metal-organic compounds
Tetrakis(2,2′-bipyridine)di-μ3-hydroxido-bis(μ-2-oxidobenzoato)tetracopper(II) dinitrate tetrahydrate
aBiochemical Section of Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Chemical School of Nankai University, 300071 Tianjin, People's Republic of China, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Nankai University, 300071 Tianjin , People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: changlianze@gmail.com
The tetranuclear title complex, [Cu4(C7H4O3)2(OH)2(C10H8N2)4](NO3)2·4H2O, has a crystallographically imposed centre of symmetry. The CuII atoms display a distorted square-pyramidal coordination geometry and are linked by two μ2-phenolate O atoms from the salicylate ligands and two μ3-hydroxo groups, forming a Cu4O4 core that adopts a `stepped-cubane' geometry. In the crystal, the cations are linked by O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds to the nitrate anions, which are in turn connected via O—H⋯O interactions to centrosymmentric water tetramers.
Related literature
For the structures of related complexes, see: Albada et al. (2002); Chandrasekhar et al. (2000); Lu et al. (2007); Sletten et al. (1990); Zheng & Lin (2002); Fan et al. (2009); Li et al. (2008).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); cell CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811011433/gk2359sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811011433/gk2359Isup2.hkl
A mixture of salicylic acid (0.05 mmol), copper nitrate trihydrate (0.05 mmol), 2,2'-bipyridine (0.05 mmol) and 10 ml H2O were put into a 23-ml Teflon lined reactor and heated at 418 K in oven for 48 h. After the autoclave was cooled during 24 h to room temperature, the solid was filtered off. The resulting filtrate was allowed to stand at room temperature, and slow evaporation for 3 weeks afforded block single crystals.
H atoms bound to C atoms were positioned geometrically (C—H = 0.93 Å) and allowed to ride on their parent atoms with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). The H atoms of the water molecules were located in Fourier difference maps and allowed to ride on their parent atoms with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O)
Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); cell
CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); data reduction: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).[Cu4(C7H4O3)2(OH)2(C10H8N2)4](NO3)2·4H2O | Z = 1 |
Mr = 1381.20 | F(000) = 704 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.715 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.280 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 3709 reflections |
b = 11.777 (2) Å | θ = 2.0–27.9° |
c = 12.276 (3) Å | µ = 1.66 mm−1 |
α = 113.66 (3)° | T = 113 K |
β = 95.19 (3)° | Platelet, blue |
γ = 96.58 (3)° | 0.22 × 0.06 × 0.02 mm |
V = 1337.0 (5) Å3 |
Rigaku Saturn70 diffractometer | 6339 independent reflections |
Radiation source: rotating anode | 4704 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Confocal monochromator | Rint = 0.049 |
Detector resolution: 28.5714 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.9°, θmin = 1.8° |
ω scans | h = −13→13 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) | k = −15→15 |
Tmin = 0.870, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −16→16 |
17013 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.086 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0365P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6339 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
388 parameters | Δρmax = 0.81 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.55 e Å−3 |
[Cu4(C7H4O3)2(OH)2(C10H8N2)4](NO3)2·4H2O | γ = 96.58 (3)° |
Mr = 1381.20 | V = 1337.0 (5) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 1 |
a = 10.280 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 11.777 (2) Å | µ = 1.66 mm−1 |
c = 12.276 (3) Å | T = 113 K |
α = 113.66 (3)° | 0.22 × 0.06 × 0.02 mm |
β = 95.19 (3)° |
Rigaku Saturn70 diffractometer | 6339 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) | 4704 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.870, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.049 |
17013 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.086 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.81 e Å−3 |
6339 reflections | Δρmin = −0.55 e Å−3 |
388 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cu1 | 0.51741 (3) | 0.52708 (3) | 0.39192 (3) | 0.01034 (9) | |
Cu2 | 0.22148 (3) | 0.45741 (3) | 0.39624 (3) | 0.01153 (9) | |
O1 | 0.18797 (17) | 0.37760 (17) | 0.22317 (15) | 0.0141 (4) | |
O2 | 0.15228 (19) | 0.38000 (18) | 0.04362 (15) | 0.0213 (4) | |
O3 | 0.32811 (16) | 0.60131 (16) | 0.39640 (15) | 0.0117 (4) | |
O4 | 0.42106 (16) | 0.40125 (16) | 0.43430 (14) | 0.0111 (4) | |
H4W | 0.4216 | 0.3340 | 0.4009 | 0.017* | |
N1 | 0.6105 (2) | 0.6598 (2) | 0.35125 (18) | 0.0118 (4) | |
N2 | 0.5192 (2) | 0.4242 (2) | 0.21681 (18) | 0.0124 (5) | |
N3 | 0.1940 (2) | 0.5494 (2) | 0.56784 (18) | 0.0129 (5) | |
N4 | 0.11500 (19) | 0.3170 (2) | 0.41558 (19) | 0.0125 (5) | |
C1 | 0.1809 (2) | 0.4365 (3) | 0.1550 (2) | 0.0137 (5) | |
C2 | 0.2038 (2) | 0.5778 (3) | 0.2097 (2) | 0.0133 (5) | |
C3 | 0.1470 (3) | 0.6394 (3) | 0.1445 (2) | 0.0186 (6) | |
H3 | 0.0955 | 0.5918 | 0.0699 | 0.022* | |
C4 | 0.1661 (3) | 0.7685 (3) | 0.1887 (3) | 0.0210 (6) | |
H4 | 0.1250 | 0.8074 | 0.1457 | 0.025* | |
C5 | 0.2466 (3) | 0.8402 (3) | 0.2976 (2) | 0.0191 (6) | |
H5 | 0.2630 | 0.9272 | 0.3257 | 0.023* | |
C6 | 0.3031 (2) | 0.7829 (3) | 0.3652 (2) | 0.0149 (5) | |
H6 | 0.3570 | 0.8319 | 0.4382 | 0.018* | |
C7 | 0.2792 (2) | 0.6517 (2) | 0.3240 (2) | 0.0111 (5) | |
C8 | 0.6352 (2) | 0.7830 (3) | 0.4223 (2) | 0.0155 (6) | |
H8 | 0.6160 | 0.8105 | 0.5005 | 0.019* | |
C9 | 0.6884 (3) | 0.8708 (3) | 0.3830 (2) | 0.0183 (6) | |
H9 | 0.7009 | 0.9563 | 0.4329 | 0.022* | |
C10 | 0.7227 (3) | 0.8296 (3) | 0.2684 (2) | 0.0206 (6) | |
H10 | 0.7614 | 0.8867 | 0.2411 | 0.025* | |
C11 | 0.6983 (3) | 0.7019 (3) | 0.1951 (2) | 0.0185 (6) | |
H11 | 0.7221 | 0.6719 | 0.1184 | 0.022* | |
C12 | 0.6383 (2) | 0.6195 (3) | 0.2374 (2) | 0.0138 (5) | |
C13 | 0.4658 (3) | 0.3033 (3) | 0.1531 (2) | 0.0157 (6) | |
H13 | 0.4132 | 0.2630 | 0.1890 | 0.019* | |
C14 | 0.4855 (3) | 0.2356 (3) | 0.0354 (2) | 0.0187 (6) | |
H14 | 0.4479 | 0.1513 | −0.0064 | 0.022* | |
C15 | 0.5623 (3) | 0.2961 (3) | −0.0183 (2) | 0.0203 (6) | |
H15 | 0.5789 | 0.2524 | −0.0963 | 0.024* | |
C16 | 0.6144 (3) | 0.4225 (3) | 0.0452 (2) | 0.0178 (6) | |
H16 | 0.6641 | 0.4652 | 0.0095 | 0.021* | |
C17 | 0.5915 (2) | 0.4845 (3) | 0.1626 (2) | 0.0126 (5) | |
C18 | 0.2375 (2) | 0.6718 (2) | 0.6373 (2) | 0.0145 (5) | |
H18 | 0.2852 | 0.7200 | 0.6054 | 0.017* | |
C19 | 0.2137 (3) | 0.7287 (3) | 0.7552 (2) | 0.0192 (6) | |
H19 | 0.2441 | 0.8139 | 0.8017 | 0.023* | |
C20 | 0.1436 (3) | 0.6557 (3) | 0.8020 (2) | 0.0200 (6) | |
H20 | 0.1261 | 0.6915 | 0.8807 | 0.024* | |
C21 | 0.0998 (2) | 0.5291 (3) | 0.7310 (2) | 0.0168 (6) | |
H21 | 0.0539 | 0.4789 | 0.7618 | 0.020* | |
C22 | 0.1252 (2) | 0.4782 (3) | 0.6133 (2) | 0.0137 (6) | |
C23 | 0.0808 (3) | 0.1999 (3) | 0.3308 (2) | 0.0177 (6) | |
H23 | 0.1046 | 0.1817 | 0.2550 | 0.021* | |
C24 | 0.0113 (3) | 0.1040 (3) | 0.3514 (2) | 0.0193 (6) | |
H24 | −0.0108 | 0.0228 | 0.2912 | 0.023* | |
C25 | −0.0243 (3) | 0.1336 (3) | 0.4651 (3) | 0.0215 (6) | |
H25 | −0.0719 | 0.0717 | 0.4815 | 0.026* | |
C26 | 0.0107 (2) | 0.2547 (3) | 0.5538 (2) | 0.0176 (6) | |
H26 | −0.0125 | 0.2749 | 0.6301 | 0.021* | |
C27 | 0.0809 (2) | 0.3453 (3) | 0.5271 (2) | 0.0137 (5) | |
O5 | 0.5540 (2) | 0.0871 (2) | 0.3318 (2) | 0.0436 (6) | |
O6 | 0.4419 (2) | −0.0024 (2) | 0.15320 (19) | 0.0460 (7) | |
O7 | 0.3639 (2) | 0.13765 (19) | 0.29450 (18) | 0.0261 (5) | |
N5 | 0.4554 (2) | 0.0740 (2) | 0.2603 (2) | 0.0219 (5) | |
O8 | 0.1781 (2) | 0.9602 (2) | 0.01777 (19) | 0.0361 (6) | |
H1W | 0.2414 | 0.9788 | 0.0663 | 0.054* | |
H2W | 0.1077 | 0.9446 | 0.0479 | 0.054* | |
O9 | 0.0737 (2) | 0.1196 (2) | 0.93420 (18) | 0.0336 (5) | |
H3W | 0.1170 | 0.0894 | 0.9614 | 0.050* | |
H5W | 0.0904 | 0.1926 | 0.9720 | 0.050* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cu1 | 0.01258 (16) | 0.01008 (17) | 0.00903 (15) | 0.00210 (13) | 0.00294 (12) | 0.00431 (13) |
Cu2 | 0.01248 (17) | 0.01164 (17) | 0.01137 (16) | 0.00126 (13) | 0.00235 (12) | 0.00577 (13) |
O1 | 0.0184 (10) | 0.0127 (9) | 0.0116 (9) | 0.0013 (8) | 0.0023 (7) | 0.0058 (8) |
O2 | 0.0302 (11) | 0.0198 (11) | 0.0104 (9) | 0.0007 (9) | 0.0018 (8) | 0.0041 (8) |
O3 | 0.0091 (9) | 0.0131 (9) | 0.0155 (9) | 0.0020 (7) | 0.0012 (7) | 0.0087 (8) |
O4 | 0.0144 (9) | 0.0090 (9) | 0.0105 (9) | 0.0034 (7) | 0.0024 (7) | 0.0040 (7) |
N1 | 0.0123 (11) | 0.0132 (11) | 0.0115 (10) | 0.0048 (9) | 0.0038 (9) | 0.0057 (9) |
N2 | 0.0145 (11) | 0.0143 (11) | 0.0100 (10) | 0.0053 (9) | 0.0033 (9) | 0.0056 (9) |
N3 | 0.0126 (11) | 0.0123 (11) | 0.0135 (11) | 0.0017 (9) | 0.0014 (9) | 0.0053 (9) |
N4 | 0.0093 (11) | 0.0156 (12) | 0.0151 (11) | 0.0034 (9) | 0.0035 (9) | 0.0081 (10) |
C1 | 0.0106 (13) | 0.0163 (14) | 0.0134 (13) | 0.0028 (11) | 0.0042 (11) | 0.0048 (11) |
C2 | 0.0127 (13) | 0.0175 (14) | 0.0145 (13) | 0.0051 (11) | 0.0067 (11) | 0.0098 (11) |
C3 | 0.0166 (14) | 0.0275 (17) | 0.0174 (14) | 0.0024 (12) | 0.0030 (11) | 0.0153 (13) |
C4 | 0.0193 (15) | 0.0261 (16) | 0.0275 (16) | 0.0084 (13) | 0.0063 (13) | 0.0195 (14) |
C5 | 0.0208 (15) | 0.0166 (15) | 0.0270 (15) | 0.0060 (12) | 0.0113 (12) | 0.0138 (13) |
C6 | 0.0118 (13) | 0.0174 (14) | 0.0152 (13) | 0.0020 (11) | 0.0023 (11) | 0.0065 (11) |
C7 | 0.0085 (12) | 0.0134 (13) | 0.0146 (13) | 0.0052 (10) | 0.0056 (10) | 0.0073 (11) |
C8 | 0.0157 (13) | 0.0153 (14) | 0.0155 (13) | 0.0031 (11) | 0.0053 (11) | 0.0057 (11) |
C9 | 0.0183 (14) | 0.0142 (14) | 0.0187 (14) | −0.0009 (12) | −0.0012 (11) | 0.0050 (12) |
C10 | 0.0210 (15) | 0.0212 (16) | 0.0234 (15) | −0.0024 (12) | 0.0049 (12) | 0.0145 (13) |
C11 | 0.0173 (14) | 0.0252 (16) | 0.0161 (13) | 0.0012 (12) | 0.0036 (11) | 0.0121 (13) |
C12 | 0.0112 (13) | 0.0186 (14) | 0.0140 (13) | 0.0037 (11) | 0.0029 (10) | 0.0086 (12) |
C13 | 0.0168 (14) | 0.0155 (14) | 0.0148 (13) | 0.0036 (11) | 0.0048 (11) | 0.0056 (11) |
C14 | 0.0208 (15) | 0.0166 (15) | 0.0148 (13) | 0.0061 (12) | 0.0027 (11) | 0.0019 (12) |
C15 | 0.0210 (15) | 0.0260 (17) | 0.0129 (13) | 0.0105 (13) | 0.0040 (12) | 0.0050 (12) |
C16 | 0.0205 (14) | 0.0238 (16) | 0.0110 (13) | 0.0073 (13) | 0.0040 (11) | 0.0077 (12) |
C17 | 0.0093 (12) | 0.0179 (14) | 0.0133 (12) | 0.0060 (11) | 0.0019 (10) | 0.0084 (11) |
C18 | 0.0149 (13) | 0.0122 (13) | 0.0162 (13) | 0.0035 (11) | 0.0036 (11) | 0.0051 (11) |
C19 | 0.0180 (14) | 0.0184 (15) | 0.0178 (14) | 0.0070 (12) | −0.0001 (12) | 0.0038 (12) |
C20 | 0.0165 (14) | 0.0278 (17) | 0.0147 (13) | 0.0104 (13) | 0.0044 (11) | 0.0055 (13) |
C21 | 0.0124 (13) | 0.0246 (16) | 0.0188 (14) | 0.0087 (12) | 0.0063 (11) | 0.0121 (12) |
C22 | 0.0066 (12) | 0.0213 (15) | 0.0192 (13) | 0.0059 (11) | 0.0031 (11) | 0.0133 (12) |
C23 | 0.0171 (14) | 0.0164 (14) | 0.0179 (14) | 0.0027 (12) | 0.0019 (11) | 0.0056 (12) |
C24 | 0.0159 (14) | 0.0141 (14) | 0.0256 (15) | 0.0015 (11) | 0.0025 (12) | 0.0061 (12) |
C25 | 0.0160 (14) | 0.0193 (15) | 0.0354 (17) | 0.0019 (12) | 0.0074 (13) | 0.0173 (14) |
C26 | 0.0123 (13) | 0.0224 (15) | 0.0229 (15) | 0.0048 (12) | 0.0062 (11) | 0.0132 (13) |
C27 | 0.0100 (13) | 0.0171 (14) | 0.0176 (13) | 0.0051 (11) | 0.0014 (11) | 0.0102 (12) |
O5 | 0.0376 (14) | 0.0415 (16) | 0.0478 (15) | −0.0024 (12) | −0.0136 (12) | 0.0212 (13) |
O6 | 0.0614 (17) | 0.0378 (15) | 0.0241 (12) | 0.0200 (13) | 0.0100 (12) | −0.0061 (11) |
O7 | 0.0354 (12) | 0.0184 (11) | 0.0284 (11) | 0.0106 (10) | 0.0153 (10) | 0.0099 (9) |
N5 | 0.0317 (14) | 0.0129 (12) | 0.0208 (13) | 0.0012 (11) | 0.0040 (11) | 0.0073 (11) |
O8 | 0.0337 (13) | 0.0347 (14) | 0.0369 (13) | 0.0057 (11) | −0.0046 (10) | 0.0138 (11) |
O9 | 0.0485 (14) | 0.0204 (12) | 0.0291 (12) | 0.0020 (10) | −0.0022 (10) | 0.0101 (10) |
Cu1—O4 | 1.9554 (18) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
Cu1—O4i | 1.9626 (18) | C10—C11 | 1.386 (4) |
Cu1—N1 | 1.995 (2) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
Cu1—N2 | 2.003 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.384 (4) |
Cu1—O3 | 2.2191 (17) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
Cu1—Cu1i | 3.0090 (9) | C12—C17 | 1.475 (4) |
Cu2—O3 | 1.9092 (18) | C13—C14 | 1.390 (3) |
Cu2—O1 | 1.9253 (18) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
Cu2—N4 | 1.984 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.381 (4) |
Cu2—N3 | 2.009 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
Cu2—O4 | 2.2914 (17) | C15—C16 | 1.386 (4) |
O1—C1 | 1.286 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
O2—C1 | 1.246 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.386 (3) |
O3—C7 | 1.344 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
O4—Cu1i | 1.9626 (18) | C18—C19 | 1.389 (3) |
O4—H4W | 0.7321 | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
N1—C8 | 1.338 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.385 (4) |
N1—C12 | 1.354 (3) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
N2—C13 | 1.338 (3) | C20—C21 | 1.384 (4) |
N2—C17 | 1.359 (3) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
N3—C18 | 1.343 (3) | C21—C22 | 1.388 (3) |
N3—C22 | 1.350 (3) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
N4—C23 | 1.334 (3) | C22—C27 | 1.483 (4) |
N4—C27 | 1.363 (3) | C23—C24 | 1.387 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.503 (4) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.410 (3) | C24—C25 | 1.391 (4) |
C2—C7 | 1.413 (4) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.376 (4) | C25—C26 | 1.384 (4) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.385 (4) | C26—C27 | 1.382 (4) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C26—H26 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.390 (4) | O5—N5 | 1.231 (3) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | O6—N5 | 1.243 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.403 (3) | O7—N5 | 1.266 (3) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | O8—H1W | 0.7861 |
C8—C9 | 1.386 (4) | O8—H2W | 0.8758 |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | O9—H3W | 0.7356 |
C9—C10 | 1.386 (4) | O9—H5W | 0.7848 |
O4—Cu1—O4i | 79.65 (8) | C6—C7—C2 | 119.3 (2) |
O4—Cu1—N1 | 177.76 (7) | N1—C8—C9 | 122.1 (2) |
O4i—Cu1—N1 | 99.87 (9) | N1—C8—H8 | 119.0 |
O4—Cu1—N2 | 100.21 (9) | C9—C8—H8 | 119.0 |
O4i—Cu1—N2 | 157.28 (7) | C10—C9—C8 | 119.1 (3) |
N1—Cu1—N2 | 81.09 (9) | C10—C9—H9 | 120.5 |
O4—Cu1—O3 | 85.03 (7) | C8—C9—H9 | 120.5 |
O4i—Cu1—O3 | 98.53 (7) | C11—C10—C9 | 118.8 (3) |
N1—Cu1—O3 | 92.88 (7) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.6 |
N2—Cu1—O3 | 104.11 (8) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.6 |
O4—Cu1—Cu1i | 39.91 (5) | C12—C11—C10 | 119.3 (2) |
O4i—Cu1—Cu1i | 39.74 (5) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.4 |
N1—Cu1—Cu1i | 139.57 (7) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.4 |
N2—Cu1—Cu1i | 135.79 (7) | N1—C12—C11 | 121.5 (3) |
O3—Cu1—Cu1i | 92.32 (5) | N1—C12—C17 | 114.3 (2) |
O3—Cu2—O1 | 92.07 (8) | C11—C12—C17 | 124.0 (2) |
O3—Cu2—N4 | 173.73 (8) | N2—C13—C14 | 122.7 (3) |
O1—Cu2—N4 | 94.20 (9) | N2—C13—H13 | 118.7 |
O3—Cu2—N3 | 92.89 (9) | C14—C13—H13 | 118.7 |
O1—Cu2—N3 | 160.86 (8) | C15—C14—C13 | 118.5 (3) |
N4—Cu2—N3 | 81.20 (9) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.7 |
O3—Cu2—O4 | 84.10 (7) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.7 |
O1—Cu2—O4 | 101.26 (7) | C14—C15—C16 | 119.4 (2) |
N4—Cu2—O4 | 94.55 (7) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.3 |
N3—Cu2—O4 | 97.63 (8) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.3 |
C1—O1—Cu2 | 124.61 (16) | C15—C16—C17 | 119.2 (3) |
C7—O3—Cu2 | 117.08 (15) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.4 |
C7—O3—Cu1 | 126.56 (14) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.4 |
Cu2—O3—Cu1 | 95.78 (7) | N2—C17—C16 | 121.5 (3) |
Cu1—O4—Cu1i | 100.35 (8) | N2—C17—C12 | 114.5 (2) |
Cu1—O4—Cu2 | 92.23 (7) | C16—C17—C12 | 123.9 (2) |
Cu1i—O4—Cu2 | 110.45 (8) | N3—C18—C19 | 122.1 (3) |
Cu1—O4—H4W | 121.6 | N3—C18—H18 | 119.0 |
Cu1i—O4—H4W | 116.7 | C19—C18—H18 | 119.0 |
Cu2—O4—H4W | 112.6 | C20—C19—C18 | 118.4 (3) |
C8—N1—C12 | 119.1 (2) | C20—C19—H19 | 120.8 |
C8—N1—Cu1 | 125.48 (17) | C18—C19—H19 | 120.8 |
C12—N1—Cu1 | 115.12 (18) | C21—C20—C19 | 119.6 (3) |
C13—N2—C17 | 118.6 (2) | C21—C20—H20 | 120.2 |
C13—N2—Cu1 | 126.92 (18) | C19—C20—H20 | 120.2 |
C17—N2—Cu1 | 114.28 (18) | C20—C21—C22 | 119.2 (3) |
C18—N3—C22 | 119.5 (2) | C20—C21—H21 | 120.4 |
C18—N3—Cu2 | 125.57 (18) | C22—C21—H21 | 120.4 |
C22—N3—Cu2 | 114.89 (18) | N3—C22—C21 | 121.1 (3) |
C23—N4—C27 | 119.5 (2) | N3—C22—C27 | 114.3 (2) |
C23—N4—Cu2 | 125.18 (18) | C21—C22—C27 | 124.5 (2) |
C27—N4—Cu2 | 115.27 (18) | N4—C23—C24 | 122.6 (2) |
O2—C1—O1 | 121.9 (2) | N4—C23—H23 | 118.7 |
O2—C1—C2 | 118.1 (2) | C24—C23—H23 | 118.7 |
O1—C1—C2 | 119.9 (2) | C23—C24—C25 | 117.7 (3) |
C3—C2—C7 | 118.5 (2) | C23—C24—H24 | 121.1 |
C3—C2—C1 | 118.6 (2) | C25—C24—H24 | 121.1 |
C7—C2—C1 | 122.9 (2) | C26—C25—C24 | 120.3 (3) |
C4—C3—C2 | 121.4 (3) | C26—C25—H25 | 119.9 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.3 | C24—C25—H25 | 119.9 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.3 | C27—C26—C25 | 118.8 (2) |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.7 (3) | C27—C26—H26 | 120.6 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.1 | C25—C26—H26 | 120.6 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.1 | N4—C27—C26 | 121.1 (3) |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.5 (3) | N4—C27—C22 | 114.2 (2) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.7 | C26—C27—C22 | 124.6 (2) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.7 | O5—N5—O6 | 121.4 (3) |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.4 (2) | O5—N5—O7 | 120.6 (3) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.8 | O6—N5—O7 | 118.0 (2) |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.8 | H1W—O8—H2W | 109.5 |
O3—C7—C6 | 118.2 (2) | H3W—O9—H5W | 108.6 |
O3—C7—C2 | 122.5 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O8—H1W···O6ii | 0.79 | 2.18 | 2.939 (3) | 163 |
O8—H2W···O9iii | 0.88 | 2.00 | 2.845 (3) | 163 |
O9—H3W···O8iv | 0.74 | 2.04 | 2.745 (3) | 160 |
O4—H4W···O7 | 0.73 | 2.13 | 2.838 (3) | 164 |
O9—H5W···O2v | 0.78 | 2.02 | 2.791 (3) | 169 |
Symmetry codes: (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (iv) x, y−1, z+1; (v) x, y, z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cu4(C7H4O3)2(OH)2(C10H8N2)4](NO3)2·4H2O |
Mr | 1381.20 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 113 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.280 (2), 11.777 (2), 12.276 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 113.66 (3), 95.19 (3), 96.58 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1337.0 (5) |
Z | 1 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.66 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.22 × 0.06 × 0.02 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku Saturn70 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.870, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 17013, 6339, 4704 |
Rint | 0.049 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.658 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.040, 0.086, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 6339 |
No. of parameters | 388 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.81, −0.55 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005), CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O8—H1W···O6i | 0.79 | 2.18 | 2.939 (3) | 163 |
O8—H2W···O9ii | 0.88 | 2.00 | 2.845 (3) | 163 |
O9—H3W···O8iii | 0.74 | 2.04 | 2.745 (3) | 160 |
O4—H4W···O7 | 0.73 | 2.13 | 2.838 (3) | 164 |
O9—H5W···O2iv | 0.78 | 2.02 | 2.791 (3) | 169 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) x, y−1, z+1; (iv) x, y, z+1. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (project approval No. 20974053).
References
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Recently, some tetranuclear hydroxo-bridged copper(II) complexes with cubane and the chair-like structure have been reported (Zheng & Lin, 2002; Sletten et al., 1990; Albada et al., 2002; Lu et al., 2007; Chandrasekhar et al., 2000; Fan et al. 2009; Li et al. 2008). In this paper, the crystal structure of a new copper(II) complex exhibiting a chair-like tetranuclear motif is presented.
The atom-numbering scheme of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1. The title complex has a crystallographically imposed centre of symmetry, and consists of a chair-like [Cu4(C7H4O3)2(OH)2(bpy)4]2+ dication (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine), two nitrate anions, and four lattice water molecules. The coordination geometry around each copper(II) ion can be described as a five-coordinate distorted square pyramid. In the crystal packing, the nitrate counter-anions stabilize the crystal structure through water O—H···O nitrate hydrogen bonds and the complex molecules are linked into one-dimensional chains by intermolecular O—H···O bonding interactions involving the solvent water molecules and the nitrate counter-anions (Fig. 2 and Table 1).