organic compounds
2,6-Diaminopyridinium tetraphenylborate–1,2-bis(5,7-dimethyl-1,8-naphthyridin-2-yl)diazene (1/1)
aDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, Chemistry Building, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON, Canada N6A 5B7
*Correspondence e-mail: jwisner@uwo.ca
In the title compound, C5H8N3+·C24H20B−·C20H18N6, the 1,2-bis(5,7-dimethyl-1,8-naphthyridin-2-yl)diazene molecule is essentially planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.0045 Å) and aligned in nearly coplanar manner with the 2,6-diaminopyridinium ion, making a dihedral angle of 5.19 (5)°. The diaminopyridine molecule is protonated on the central pyridine N atom and the B atom bears the counter-charge. The amine groups of the diamino pyridinium cation form intramolecular N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, resulting in linear and bent interactions with the naphthyridine ring system.
Related literature
For related literature, see: Blight et al. (2009); Li et al. (2010); Raboisson et al. (2007); Roma et al. (2010); Sahoo et al. (2010).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811012943/gw2100sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811012943/gw2100Isup2.hkl
Synthesis of 1,2-bis(5,7-dimethyl-1,8-naphthyridin-2-yl)diazene: A cold solution of 2,4-dimethyl-7-amino-1,8-naphthyridine (1.02 g, 5.86 mmol) in 25 ml water was added dropwise over ten minutes to 10% sodium hypochlorite solution (36 ml, 0.58 mol). The opaque orange mixture was stirred at 0–5° C for 1 h. and extracted using 3x15 ml of dichloromethane. The organic layers were pooled and dried over anhydrous magnesuim sulfate and the solvent was reduced under vacuum to give orange crude solid. The crude product was purified by
on Al2O3 (eluent: acetone/hexane 1/10) in 76% yield.Synthesis of 2,6-Diaminopyridinium tetrakisphenylborate: The synthesis of (C5H8N3+[BPh4-]) was carried out by adding solution of sodium tetrakisphenylborate (1.65 g, 3.45 mmol, 5 eq.) in water (5 ml) to a a solution of 2,6-di aminopyridine hydrochloride (100 mg, 0.69 mmol) in water (5 ml). After stirring the solution at room temperature for 20 minutes, the resulting precipitate was filtered and washed with small aliquots of water (4x 3 mL) and dried to yield the pure title complex.
Crystallization was carried out by dissolving the 1,2-bis(5,7-dimethyl-1,8-naphthyridin-2-yl)diazene (0.0051 g 0.015 mmol) and 2,6-Diaminopyridinium tetrakisphenylborate (0.0063 g, 0.015 mmoL) in 0.5 ml of acetonitrile and allowing diisopropyl ether (0.5 ml) to slowly diffuse into the acetonitrile solution of the complex. Red plates of the complex developed overnight and were subjected to diffraction at 150 (2) K.
The highest residual peak and deepest hole in the final difference map were located at 0.87 Å and 0.38 Å from the H17 and H1B atoms respectively.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C5H8N3+·C24H20B−·C20H18N6 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 771.76 | F(000) = 816 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.266 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.2700 (8) Å | Cell parameters from 4472 reflections |
b = 14.5143 (10) Å | θ = 2.3–22.3° |
c = 15.9754 (13) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
α = 93.623 (5)° | T = 150 K |
β = 104.266 (5)° | Plate, red |
γ = 101.876 (5)° | 0.09 × 0.07 × 0.03 mm |
V = 2023.8 (3) Å3 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 7416 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4071 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.177 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.4°, θmin = 1.8° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.993, Tmax = 0.998 | k = −17→17 |
109361 measured reflections | l = −19→19 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.061 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.166 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0614P)2 + 1.9563P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
7416 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
536 parameters | Δρmax = 1.28 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
C5H8N3+·C24H20B−·C20H18N6 | γ = 101.876 (5)° |
Mr = 771.76 | V = 2023.8 (3) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 9.2700 (8) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 14.5143 (10) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 15.9754 (13) Å | T = 150 K |
α = 93.623 (5)° | 0.09 × 0.07 × 0.03 mm |
β = 104.266 (5)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 7416 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | 4071 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.993, Tmax = 0.998 | Rint = 0.177 |
109361 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.061 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.166 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 1.28 e Å−3 |
7416 reflections | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
536 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | −0.0022 (4) | 0.6545 (2) | 0.4229 (2) | 0.0400 (9) | |
H1A | 0.1078 | 0.6666 | 0.4506 | 0.060* | |
H1B | −0.0576 | 0.6544 | 0.4679 | 0.060* | |
H1C | −0.0232 | 0.7043 | 0.3862 | 0.060* | |
C2 | −0.0538 (4) | 0.5599 (2) | 0.3681 (2) | 0.0304 (8) | |
C3 | −0.1584 (4) | 0.4860 (2) | 0.3901 (2) | 0.0310 (8) | |
H3 | −0.1940 | 0.4960 | 0.4401 | 0.037* | |
C4 | −0.2084 (4) | 0.4000 (2) | 0.3396 (2) | 0.0279 (8) | |
C5 | −0.3193 (4) | 0.3201 (2) | 0.3621 (2) | 0.0379 (9) | |
H5A | −0.3539 | 0.3432 | 0.4110 | 0.057* | |
H5B | −0.2685 | 0.2685 | 0.3784 | 0.057* | |
H5C | −0.4075 | 0.2967 | 0.3116 | 0.057* | |
C6 | −0.1513 (4) | 0.3876 (2) | 0.2658 (2) | 0.0248 (7) | |
C10 | −0.0435 (4) | 0.4647 (2) | 0.2495 (2) | 0.0239 (7) | |
C8 | −0.1281 (4) | 0.2975 (2) | 0.1409 (2) | 0.0278 (8) | |
H8 | −0.1547 | 0.2411 | 0.1015 | 0.033* | |
C9 | −0.0201 (4) | 0.3773 (2) | 0.1314 (2) | 0.0255 (7) | |
C11 | 0.0958 (4) | 0.2935 (2) | −0.0507 (2) | 0.0273 (8) | |
C7 | −0.1935 (4) | 0.3032 (2) | 0.2082 (2) | 0.0286 (8) | |
H7 | −0.2669 | 0.2506 | 0.2161 | 0.034* | |
C12 | 0.0664 (4) | 0.2038 (2) | −0.0984 (2) | 0.0307 (8) | |
H12 | 0.0038 | 0.1500 | −0.0839 | 0.037* | |
C13 | 0.1303 (4) | 0.1963 (2) | −0.1658 (2) | 0.0299 (8) | |
H13 | 0.1102 | 0.1369 | −0.2003 | 0.036* | |
C14 | 0.2263 (4) | 0.2763 (2) | −0.1846 (2) | 0.0247 (7) | |
C15 | 0.3010 (4) | 0.2757 (2) | −0.2525 (2) | 0.0289 (8) | |
C16 | 0.2785 (4) | 0.1871 (2) | −0.3127 (2) | 0.0381 (9) | |
H16A | 0.3433 | 0.1997 | −0.3527 | 0.057* | |
H16B | 0.1710 | 0.1673 | −0.3462 | 0.057* | |
H16C | 0.3064 | 0.1366 | −0.2786 | 0.057* | |
C17 | 0.3947 (4) | 0.3599 (2) | −0.2600 (2) | 0.0314 (8) | |
H17 | 0.4472 | 0.3623 | −0.3042 | 0.038* | |
C18 | 0.4143 (4) | 0.4434 (2) | −0.2028 (2) | 0.0306 (8) | |
C19 | 0.5224 (4) | 0.5332 (2) | −0.2113 (2) | 0.0397 (9) | |
H19A | 0.4934 | 0.5881 | −0.1868 | 0.059* | |
H19B | 0.5171 | 0.5377 | −0.2728 | 0.059* | |
H19C | 0.6270 | 0.5321 | −0.1797 | 0.059* | |
C20 | 0.2503 (4) | 0.3635 (2) | −0.1314 (2) | 0.0258 (8) | |
C21 | 0.2972 (4) | 0.6386 (2) | 0.0729 (2) | 0.0253 (8) | |
C22 | 0.3877 (4) | 0.7207 (2) | 0.0572 (2) | 0.0291 (8) | |
H22 | 0.4334 | 0.7199 | 0.0102 | 0.035* | |
C23 | 0.4104 (4) | 0.8035 (2) | 0.1107 (2) | 0.0311 (8) | |
H23 | 0.4703 | 0.8602 | 0.0990 | 0.037* | |
C24 | 0.3484 (4) | 0.8065 (2) | 0.1808 (2) | 0.0294 (8) | |
H24 | 0.3652 | 0.8644 | 0.2168 | 0.035* | |
C25 | 0.2613 (4) | 0.7237 (2) | 0.1979 (2) | 0.0264 (8) | |
C26 | 0.1943 (4) | 0.2941 (2) | 0.3487 (2) | 0.0311 (8) | |
H26 | 0.1188 | 0.2950 | 0.2965 | 0.037* | |
C27 | 0.2582 (4) | 0.3782 (3) | 0.4048 (2) | 0.0392 (9) | |
H27 | 0.2258 | 0.4346 | 0.3906 | 0.047* | |
C28 | 0.3695 (4) | 0.3794 (3) | 0.4815 (2) | 0.0345 (9) | |
H28 | 0.4139 | 0.4363 | 0.5202 | 0.041* | |
C29 | 0.4139 (4) | 0.2964 (2) | 0.5004 (2) | 0.0326 (8) | |
H29 | 0.4901 | 0.2962 | 0.5525 | 0.039* | |
C30 | 0.3483 (4) | 0.2130 (2) | 0.4441 (2) | 0.0265 (8) | |
H30 | 0.3806 | 0.1569 | 0.4594 | 0.032* | |
C31 | 0.2364 (3) | 0.2082 (2) | 0.3658 (2) | 0.0231 (7) | |
C32 | 0.2986 (4) | 0.2010 (2) | 0.1835 (2) | 0.0270 (8) | |
H32 | 0.3137 | 0.2593 | 0.2186 | 0.032* | |
C33 | 0.3457 (4) | 0.2021 (3) | 0.1072 (2) | 0.0349 (9) | |
H33 | 0.3930 | 0.2606 | 0.0915 | 0.042* | |
C34 | 0.3244 (4) | 0.1191 (3) | 0.0541 (2) | 0.0349 (9) | |
H34 | 0.3558 | 0.1200 | 0.0018 | 0.042* | |
C35 | 0.2568 (4) | 0.0346 (2) | 0.0780 (2) | 0.0302 (8) | |
H35 | 0.2408 | −0.0232 | 0.0420 | 0.036* | |
C36 | 0.2124 (4) | 0.0343 (2) | 0.1546 (2) | 0.0255 (7) | |
H36 | 0.1677 | −0.0248 | 0.1703 | 0.031* | |
C37 | 0.2299 (3) | 0.1169 (2) | 0.21029 (19) | 0.0212 (7) | |
C38 | −0.1165 (3) | 0.0656 (2) | 0.1803 (2) | 0.0228 (7) | |
H38 | −0.0681 | 0.0573 | 0.1354 | 0.027* | |
C39 | −0.2754 (4) | 0.0488 (2) | 0.1590 (2) | 0.0251 (7) | |
H39 | −0.3325 | 0.0313 | 0.0999 | 0.030* | |
C40 | −0.3512 (4) | 0.0574 (2) | 0.2226 (2) | 0.0265 (8) | |
H40 | −0.4597 | 0.0445 | 0.2081 | 0.032* | |
C41 | −0.2647 (4) | 0.0852 (2) | 0.3080 (2) | 0.0263 (7) | |
H41 | −0.3143 | 0.0911 | 0.3529 | 0.032* | |
C42 | −0.1064 (4) | 0.1046 (2) | 0.3282 (2) | 0.0250 (7) | |
H42 | −0.0502 | 0.1257 | 0.3870 | 0.030* | |
C43 | −0.0252 (3) | 0.0944 (2) | 0.2663 (2) | 0.0217 (7) | |
C44 | 0.1203 (4) | −0.0330 (2) | 0.3938 (2) | 0.0255 (7) | |
H44 | 0.0220 | −0.0220 | 0.3918 | 0.031* | |
C45 | 0.1699 (4) | −0.1019 (2) | 0.4433 (2) | 0.0311 (8) | |
H45 | 0.1057 | −0.1365 | 0.4741 | 0.037* | |
C46 | 0.3121 (4) | −0.1201 (2) | 0.4477 (2) | 0.0294 (8) | |
H46 | 0.3461 | −0.1672 | 0.4811 | 0.035* | |
C47 | 0.4040 (4) | −0.0684 (2) | 0.4026 (2) | 0.0270 (8) | |
H47 | 0.5025 | −0.0793 | 0.4053 | 0.032* | |
C48 | 0.3519 (4) | −0.0005 (2) | 0.3533 (2) | 0.0236 (7) | |
H48 | 0.4165 | 0.0334 | 0.3222 | 0.028* | |
C49 | 0.2092 (3) | 0.0205 (2) | 0.34715 (19) | 0.0213 (7) | |
B1 | 0.1629 (4) | 0.1103 (3) | 0.2967 (2) | 0.0220 (8) | |
N1 | 0.0032 (3) | 0.55059 (18) | 0.30024 (17) | 0.0270 (6) | |
N2 | 0.0221 (3) | 0.45896 (18) | 0.18203 (17) | 0.0258 (6) | |
N3 | 0.0568 (3) | 0.37649 (19) | 0.06346 (17) | 0.0267 (6) | |
N4 | 0.0220 (3) | 0.2969 (2) | 0.01827 (18) | 0.0293 (7) | |
N5 | 0.1833 (3) | 0.37119 (18) | −0.06553 (17) | 0.0281 (7) | |
N6 | 0.3438 (3) | 0.44677 (18) | −0.14110 (18) | 0.0289 (7) | |
N7 | 0.2625 (3) | 0.55485 (19) | 0.02383 (17) | 0.0307 (7) | |
H7A | 0.2029 | 0.5055 | 0.0369 | 0.037* | |
H7B | 0.2993 | 0.5491 | −0.0215 | 0.037* | |
N8 | 0.2360 (3) | 0.64251 (18) | 0.14261 (16) | 0.0253 (6) | |
H8A | 0.1778 | 0.5904 | 0.1523 | 0.030* | |
N9 | 0.1999 (4) | 0.7172 (2) | 0.26545 (18) | 0.0381 (8) | |
H9A | 0.1460 | 0.6624 | 0.2729 | 0.046* | |
H9B | 0.2135 | 0.7677 | 0.3025 | 0.046* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.051 (2) | 0.031 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.0054 (18) | 0.0177 (19) | 0.0012 (17) |
C2 | 0.0304 (19) | 0.028 (2) | 0.0332 (19) | 0.0081 (16) | 0.0083 (16) | 0.0038 (16) |
C3 | 0.031 (2) | 0.032 (2) | 0.0320 (19) | 0.0080 (16) | 0.0111 (16) | 0.0055 (16) |
C4 | 0.0272 (18) | 0.027 (2) | 0.0334 (19) | 0.0086 (15) | 0.0111 (15) | 0.0101 (16) |
C5 | 0.039 (2) | 0.035 (2) | 0.043 (2) | 0.0053 (17) | 0.0182 (18) | 0.0080 (17) |
C6 | 0.0225 (17) | 0.0244 (19) | 0.0273 (18) | 0.0067 (14) | 0.0036 (14) | 0.0086 (15) |
C10 | 0.0247 (17) | 0.0219 (18) | 0.0259 (17) | 0.0074 (15) | 0.0056 (15) | 0.0061 (14) |
C8 | 0.0320 (19) | 0.0220 (19) | 0.0246 (17) | 0.0021 (15) | 0.0021 (15) | 0.0035 (14) |
C9 | 0.0271 (18) | 0.0265 (19) | 0.0232 (17) | 0.0086 (15) | 0.0045 (14) | 0.0057 (15) |
C11 | 0.0248 (18) | 0.026 (2) | 0.0300 (18) | 0.0049 (15) | 0.0064 (15) | 0.0014 (15) |
C7 | 0.0282 (19) | 0.0254 (19) | 0.0305 (19) | 0.0032 (15) | 0.0059 (15) | 0.0085 (15) |
C12 | 0.0295 (19) | 0.024 (2) | 0.034 (2) | 0.0011 (15) | 0.0064 (16) | −0.0005 (15) |
C13 | 0.0312 (19) | 0.0227 (19) | 0.0333 (19) | 0.0046 (15) | 0.0068 (16) | −0.0028 (15) |
C14 | 0.0248 (18) | 0.0250 (19) | 0.0248 (17) | 0.0086 (15) | 0.0050 (14) | 0.0034 (14) |
C15 | 0.0292 (19) | 0.030 (2) | 0.0285 (18) | 0.0141 (16) | 0.0028 (15) | 0.0055 (15) |
C16 | 0.045 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.0103 (18) | 0.0164 (18) | −0.0015 (17) |
C17 | 0.031 (2) | 0.034 (2) | 0.0330 (19) | 0.0117 (17) | 0.0116 (16) | 0.0074 (16) |
C18 | 0.0258 (19) | 0.030 (2) | 0.035 (2) | 0.0059 (15) | 0.0059 (16) | 0.0086 (16) |
C19 | 0.039 (2) | 0.032 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.0049 (18) | 0.0147 (19) | 0.0100 (18) |
C20 | 0.0251 (18) | 0.0220 (19) | 0.0285 (18) | 0.0064 (15) | 0.0030 (15) | 0.0020 (15) |
C21 | 0.0256 (18) | 0.0241 (19) | 0.0252 (17) | 0.0076 (15) | 0.0035 (15) | 0.0031 (15) |
C22 | 0.0315 (19) | 0.0240 (19) | 0.0314 (19) | 0.0030 (15) | 0.0105 (16) | 0.0012 (15) |
C23 | 0.031 (2) | 0.025 (2) | 0.036 (2) | −0.0006 (15) | 0.0103 (16) | 0.0052 (16) |
C24 | 0.0317 (19) | 0.0196 (18) | 0.0343 (19) | 0.0021 (15) | 0.0080 (16) | −0.0004 (15) |
C25 | 0.0277 (18) | 0.0224 (19) | 0.0274 (18) | 0.0046 (15) | 0.0054 (15) | 0.0017 (15) |
C26 | 0.0285 (19) | 0.032 (2) | 0.0317 (19) | 0.0089 (16) | 0.0040 (15) | 0.0028 (16) |
C27 | 0.050 (2) | 0.026 (2) | 0.042 (2) | 0.0108 (18) | 0.0122 (19) | 0.0004 (17) |
C28 | 0.037 (2) | 0.030 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.0001 (17) | 0.0120 (17) | −0.0062 (16) |
C29 | 0.0281 (19) | 0.038 (2) | 0.0261 (18) | 0.0005 (16) | 0.0054 (15) | −0.0028 (16) |
C30 | 0.0263 (18) | 0.0284 (19) | 0.0260 (17) | 0.0051 (15) | 0.0106 (15) | 0.0016 (15) |
C31 | 0.0197 (17) | 0.0272 (19) | 0.0248 (17) | 0.0049 (14) | 0.0104 (14) | 0.0041 (14) |
C32 | 0.0280 (18) | 0.0259 (19) | 0.0285 (18) | 0.0053 (15) | 0.0115 (15) | 0.0013 (15) |
C33 | 0.040 (2) | 0.035 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.0036 (17) | 0.0178 (17) | 0.0129 (17) |
C34 | 0.036 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.0246 (18) | 0.0108 (18) | 0.0145 (16) | 0.0063 (17) |
C35 | 0.0314 (19) | 0.035 (2) | 0.0245 (18) | 0.0095 (16) | 0.0083 (15) | −0.0037 (15) |
C36 | 0.0217 (17) | 0.0265 (19) | 0.0279 (18) | 0.0045 (14) | 0.0065 (14) | 0.0037 (15) |
C37 | 0.0134 (15) | 0.0256 (18) | 0.0229 (16) | 0.0043 (13) | 0.0020 (13) | 0.0019 (14) |
C38 | 0.0231 (17) | 0.0207 (18) | 0.0264 (17) | 0.0055 (14) | 0.0095 (14) | 0.0031 (14) |
C39 | 0.0212 (17) | 0.0252 (19) | 0.0257 (17) | 0.0026 (14) | 0.0025 (14) | 0.0036 (14) |
C40 | 0.0158 (16) | 0.0262 (19) | 0.0359 (19) | 0.0026 (14) | 0.0064 (15) | 0.0029 (15) |
C41 | 0.0235 (18) | 0.0271 (19) | 0.0332 (19) | 0.0076 (15) | 0.0145 (15) | 0.0063 (15) |
C42 | 0.0237 (18) | 0.0278 (19) | 0.0226 (17) | 0.0057 (15) | 0.0050 (14) | 0.0013 (14) |
C43 | 0.0208 (17) | 0.0197 (17) | 0.0248 (17) | 0.0035 (14) | 0.0071 (14) | 0.0029 (13) |
C44 | 0.0200 (17) | 0.0273 (19) | 0.0292 (18) | 0.0027 (14) | 0.0094 (14) | 0.0019 (15) |
C45 | 0.036 (2) | 0.028 (2) | 0.0286 (18) | 0.0024 (16) | 0.0104 (16) | 0.0057 (15) |
C46 | 0.035 (2) | 0.0248 (19) | 0.0266 (18) | 0.0090 (16) | 0.0036 (15) | 0.0044 (15) |
C47 | 0.0244 (18) | 0.0285 (19) | 0.0282 (18) | 0.0095 (15) | 0.0059 (15) | −0.0016 (15) |
C48 | 0.0222 (17) | 0.0242 (18) | 0.0242 (17) | 0.0030 (14) | 0.0080 (14) | 0.0014 (14) |
C49 | 0.0196 (16) | 0.0222 (18) | 0.0191 (16) | 0.0009 (14) | 0.0047 (13) | −0.0037 (13) |
B1 | 0.0169 (18) | 0.026 (2) | 0.0214 (18) | 0.0031 (16) | 0.0046 (15) | 0.0003 (16) |
N1 | 0.0303 (16) | 0.0236 (16) | 0.0263 (15) | 0.0054 (13) | 0.0069 (13) | 0.0020 (12) |
N2 | 0.0262 (15) | 0.0218 (16) | 0.0281 (15) | 0.0050 (12) | 0.0050 (12) | 0.0039 (12) |
N3 | 0.0276 (16) | 0.0246 (16) | 0.0255 (15) | 0.0053 (13) | 0.0040 (12) | 0.0004 (13) |
N4 | 0.0297 (16) | 0.0255 (16) | 0.0308 (16) | 0.0053 (13) | 0.0056 (13) | 0.0016 (13) |
N5 | 0.0281 (16) | 0.0216 (16) | 0.0314 (16) | 0.0016 (13) | 0.0058 (13) | 0.0011 (12) |
N6 | 0.0274 (16) | 0.0229 (16) | 0.0357 (16) | 0.0048 (13) | 0.0080 (13) | 0.0033 (13) |
N7 | 0.0386 (17) | 0.0246 (16) | 0.0268 (15) | 0.0026 (13) | 0.0101 (13) | −0.0020 (13) |
N8 | 0.0268 (15) | 0.0198 (15) | 0.0280 (15) | 0.0018 (12) | 0.0080 (12) | 0.0028 (12) |
N9 | 0.054 (2) | 0.0242 (16) | 0.0350 (17) | −0.0028 (14) | 0.0217 (15) | −0.0037 (13) |
C1—C2 | 1.501 (5) | C25—N8 | 1.370 (4) |
C1—H1A | 0.9800 | C26—C27 | 1.395 (5) |
C1—H1B | 0.9800 | C26—C31 | 1.405 (4) |
C1—H1C | 0.9800 | C26—H26 | 0.9500 |
C2—N1 | 1.328 (4) | C27—C28 | 1.390 (5) |
C2—C3 | 1.416 (5) | C27—H27 | 0.9500 |
C3—C4 | 1.369 (5) | C28—C29 | 1.379 (5) |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C28—H28 | 0.9500 |
C4—C6 | 1.422 (4) | C29—C30 | 1.392 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.508 (5) | C29—H29 | 0.9500 |
C5—H5A | 0.9800 | C30—C31 | 1.402 (4) |
C5—H5B | 0.9800 | C30—H30 | 0.9500 |
C5—H5C | 0.9800 | C31—B1 | 1.653 (5) |
C6—C7 | 1.409 (4) | C32—C33 | 1.393 (4) |
C6—C10 | 1.422 (4) | C32—C37 | 1.399 (4) |
C10—N2 | 1.368 (4) | C32—H32 | 0.9500 |
C10—N1 | 1.370 (4) | C33—C34 | 1.379 (5) |
C8—C7 | 1.363 (5) | C33—H33 | 0.9500 |
C8—C9 | 1.410 (4) | C34—C35 | 1.379 (5) |
C8—H8 | 0.9500 | C34—H34 | 0.9500 |
C9—N2 | 1.321 (4) | C35—C36 | 1.385 (4) |
C9—N3 | 1.439 (4) | C35—H35 | 0.9500 |
C11—N5 | 1.317 (4) | C36—C37 | 1.403 (4) |
C11—C12 | 1.406 (4) | C36—H36 | 0.9500 |
C11—N4 | 1.437 (4) | C37—B1 | 1.648 (5) |
C7—H7 | 0.9500 | C38—C39 | 1.393 (4) |
C12—C13 | 1.361 (5) | C38—C43 | 1.409 (4) |
C12—H12 | 0.9500 | C38—H38 | 0.9500 |
C13—C14 | 1.407 (5) | C39—C40 | 1.382 (4) |
C13—H13 | 0.9500 | C39—H39 | 0.9500 |
C14—C15 | 1.424 (5) | C40—C41 | 1.388 (4) |
C14—C20 | 1.424 (4) | C40—H40 | 0.9500 |
C15—C17 | 1.377 (5) | C41—C42 | 1.387 (4) |
C15—C16 | 1.503 (5) | C41—H41 | 0.9500 |
C16—H16A | 0.9800 | C42—C43 | 1.401 (4) |
C16—H16B | 0.9800 | C42—H42 | 0.9500 |
C16—H16C | 0.9800 | C43—B1 | 1.653 (4) |
C17—C18 | 1.423 (5) | C44—C45 | 1.395 (4) |
C17—H17 | 0.9500 | C44—C49 | 1.396 (4) |
C18—N6 | 1.313 (4) | C44—H44 | 0.9500 |
C18—C19 | 1.507 (5) | C45—C46 | 1.383 (5) |
C19—H19A | 0.9800 | C45—H45 | 0.9500 |
C19—H19B | 0.9800 | C46—C47 | 1.384 (5) |
C19—H19C | 0.9800 | C46—H46 | 0.9500 |
C20—N5 | 1.357 (4) | C47—C48 | 1.389 (4) |
C20—N6 | 1.377 (4) | C47—H47 | 0.9500 |
C21—N7 | 1.337 (4) | C48—C49 | 1.400 (4) |
C21—N8 | 1.372 (4) | C48—H48 | 0.9500 |
C21—C22 | 1.385 (4) | C49—B1 | 1.650 (5) |
C22—C23 | 1.377 (4) | N3—N4 | 1.259 (3) |
C22—H22 | 0.9500 | N7—H7A | 0.8800 |
C23—C24 | 1.382 (5) | N7—H7B | 0.8800 |
C23—H23 | 0.9500 | N8—H8A | 0.8800 |
C24—C25 | 1.386 (4) | N9—H9A | 0.8800 |
C24—H24 | 0.9500 | N9—H9B | 0.8800 |
C25—N9 | 1.338 (4) | ||
C2—C1—H1A | 109.5 | C28—C27—C26 | 120.0 (3) |
C2—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C28—C27—H27 | 120.0 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C26—C27—H27 | 120.0 |
C2—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C29—C28—C27 | 118.7 (3) |
H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C29—C28—H28 | 120.7 |
H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C27—C28—H28 | 120.7 |
N1—C2—C3 | 123.3 (3) | C28—C29—C30 | 120.7 (3) |
N1—C2—C1 | 117.0 (3) | C28—C29—H29 | 119.6 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.7 (3) | C30—C29—H29 | 119.6 |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.2 (3) | C29—C30—C31 | 122.8 (3) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.9 | C29—C30—H30 | 118.6 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.9 | C31—C30—H30 | 118.6 |
C3—C4—C6 | 118.1 (3) | C30—C31—C26 | 114.8 (3) |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.0 (3) | C30—C31—B1 | 123.1 (3) |
C6—C4—C5 | 120.9 (3) | C26—C31—B1 | 122.1 (3) |
C4—C5—H5A | 109.5 | C33—C32—C37 | 122.3 (3) |
C4—C5—H5B | 109.5 | C33—C32—H32 | 118.9 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 109.5 | C37—C32—H32 | 118.9 |
C4—C5—H5C | 109.5 | C34—C33—C32 | 120.5 (3) |
H5A—C5—H5C | 109.5 | C34—C33—H33 | 119.7 |
H5B—C5—H5C | 109.5 | C32—C33—H33 | 119.7 |
C7—C6—C4 | 124.0 (3) | C33—C34—C35 | 119.1 (3) |
C7—C6—C10 | 117.8 (3) | C33—C34—H34 | 120.4 |
C4—C6—C10 | 118.2 (3) | C35—C34—H34 | 120.4 |
N2—C10—N1 | 114.6 (3) | C34—C35—C36 | 119.8 (3) |
N2—C10—C6 | 122.7 (3) | C34—C35—H35 | 120.1 |
N1—C10—C6 | 122.7 (3) | C36—C35—H35 | 120.1 |
C7—C8—C9 | 118.3 (3) | C35—C36—C37 | 123.3 (3) |
C7—C8—H8 | 120.8 | C35—C36—H36 | 118.3 |
C9—C8—H8 | 120.8 | C37—C36—H36 | 118.3 |
N2—C9—C8 | 125.1 (3) | C32—C37—C36 | 115.0 (3) |
N2—C9—N3 | 113.0 (3) | C32—C37—B1 | 125.1 (3) |
C8—C9—N3 | 121.9 (3) | C36—C37—B1 | 119.8 (3) |
N5—C11—C12 | 124.9 (3) | C39—C38—C43 | 122.3 (3) |
N5—C11—N4 | 120.0 (3) | C39—C38—H38 | 118.9 |
C12—C11—N4 | 115.1 (3) | C43—C38—H38 | 118.9 |
C8—C7—C6 | 119.5 (3) | C40—C39—C38 | 120.9 (3) |
C8—C7—H7 | 120.3 | C40—C39—H39 | 119.6 |
C6—C7—H7 | 120.3 | C38—C39—H39 | 119.6 |
C13—C12—C11 | 118.0 (3) | C39—C40—C41 | 118.4 (3) |
C13—C12—H12 | 121.0 | C39—C40—H40 | 120.8 |
C11—C12—H12 | 121.0 | C41—C40—H40 | 120.8 |
C12—C13—C14 | 120.1 (3) | C42—C41—C40 | 120.3 (3) |
C12—C13—H13 | 120.0 | C42—C41—H41 | 119.8 |
C14—C13—H13 | 120.0 | C40—C41—H41 | 119.8 |
C13—C14—C15 | 124.5 (3) | C41—C42—C43 | 123.2 (3) |
C13—C14—C20 | 117.3 (3) | C41—C42—H42 | 118.4 |
C15—C14—C20 | 118.1 (3) | C43—C42—H42 | 118.4 |
C17—C15—C14 | 116.9 (3) | C42—C43—C38 | 114.9 (3) |
C17—C15—C16 | 121.8 (3) | C42—C43—B1 | 120.3 (3) |
C14—C15—C16 | 121.3 (3) | C38—C43—B1 | 124.7 (3) |
C15—C16—H16A | 109.5 | C45—C44—C49 | 122.7 (3) |
C15—C16—H16B | 109.5 | C45—C44—H44 | 118.6 |
H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 | C49—C44—H44 | 118.6 |
C15—C16—H16C | 109.5 | C46—C45—C44 | 120.4 (3) |
H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 | C46—C45—H45 | 119.8 |
H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 | C44—C45—H45 | 119.8 |
C15—C17—C18 | 121.2 (3) | C45—C46—C47 | 118.7 (3) |
C15—C17—H17 | 119.4 | C45—C46—H46 | 120.6 |
C18—C17—H17 | 119.4 | C47—C46—H46 | 120.6 |
N6—C18—C17 | 123.3 (3) | C46—C47—C48 | 120.0 (3) |
N6—C18—C19 | 117.2 (3) | C46—C47—H47 | 120.0 |
C17—C18—C19 | 119.4 (3) | C48—C47—H47 | 120.0 |
C18—C19—H19A | 109.5 | C47—C48—C49 | 123.3 (3) |
C18—C19—H19B | 109.5 | C47—C48—H48 | 118.3 |
H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 | C49—C48—H48 | 118.3 |
C18—C19—H19C | 109.5 | C44—C49—C48 | 114.9 (3) |
H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 | C44—C49—B1 | 124.1 (3) |
H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 | C48—C49—B1 | 120.6 (3) |
N5—C20—N6 | 114.0 (3) | C37—B1—C49 | 109.5 (3) |
N5—C20—C14 | 122.4 (3) | C37—B1—C31 | 111.1 (3) |
N6—C20—C14 | 123.6 (3) | C49—B1—C31 | 108.1 (2) |
N7—C21—N8 | 116.9 (3) | C37—B1—C43 | 109.4 (2) |
N7—C21—C22 | 124.6 (3) | C49—B1—C43 | 109.6 (3) |
N8—C21—C22 | 118.5 (3) | C31—B1—C43 | 109.2 (3) |
C23—C22—C21 | 119.1 (3) | C2—N1—C10 | 117.5 (3) |
C23—C22—H22 | 120.5 | C9—N2—C10 | 116.5 (3) |
C21—C22—H22 | 120.5 | N4—N3—C9 | 112.6 (3) |
C22—C23—C24 | 121.9 (3) | N3—N4—C11 | 114.2 (3) |
C22—C23—H23 | 119.1 | C11—N5—C20 | 117.3 (3) |
C24—C23—H23 | 119.1 | C18—N6—C20 | 116.9 (3) |
C23—C24—C25 | 119.0 (3) | C21—N7—H7A | 120.0 |
C23—C24—H24 | 120.5 | C21—N7—H7B | 120.0 |
C25—C24—H24 | 120.5 | H7A—N7—H7B | 120.0 |
N9—C25—N8 | 117.2 (3) | C25—N8—C21 | 123.1 (3) |
N9—C25—C24 | 124.4 (3) | C25—N8—H8A | 118.5 |
N8—C25—C24 | 118.4 (3) | C21—N8—H8A | 118.5 |
C27—C26—C31 | 123.0 (3) | C25—N9—H9A | 120.0 |
C27—C26—H26 | 118.5 | C25—N9—H9B | 120.0 |
C31—C26—H26 | 118.5 | H9A—N9—H9B | 120.0 |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.3 (5) | C41—C42—C43—B1 | −175.0 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 178.8 (3) | C39—C38—C43—C42 | 0.2 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C6 | 0.5 (5) | C39—C38—C43—B1 | 176.8 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 179.8 (3) | C49—C44—C45—C46 | −0.2 (5) |
C3—C4—C6—C7 | −179.7 (3) | C44—C45—C46—C47 | 0.3 (5) |
C5—C4—C6—C7 | 1.0 (5) | C45—C46—C47—C48 | −0.7 (5) |
C3—C4—C6—C10 | 1.1 (4) | C46—C47—C48—C49 | 1.0 (5) |
C5—C4—C6—C10 | −178.1 (3) | C45—C44—C49—C48 | 0.3 (4) |
C7—C6—C10—N2 | −1.5 (5) | C45—C44—C49—B1 | −173.1 (3) |
C4—C6—C10—N2 | 177.7 (3) | C47—C48—C49—C44 | −0.7 (4) |
C7—C6—C10—N1 | 178.6 (3) | C47—C48—C49—B1 | 172.9 (3) |
C4—C6—C10—N1 | −2.1 (5) | C32—C37—B1—C49 | −138.5 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—N2 | −1.2 (5) | C36—C37—B1—C49 | 45.1 (4) |
C7—C8—C9—N3 | 178.6 (3) | C32—C37—B1—C31 | −19.2 (4) |
C9—C8—C7—C6 | −0.2 (5) | C36—C37—B1—C31 | 164.3 (3) |
C4—C6—C7—C8 | −177.7 (3) | C32—C37—B1—C43 | 101.4 (3) |
C10—C6—C7—C8 | 1.4 (5) | C36—C37—B1—C43 | −75.1 (3) |
N5—C11—C12—C13 | −1.2 (5) | C44—C49—B1—C37 | −148.7 (3) |
N4—C11—C12—C13 | 178.6 (3) | C48—C49—B1—C37 | 38.2 (4) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | 1.8 (5) | C44—C49—B1—C31 | 90.2 (3) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | 178.8 (3) | C48—C49—B1—C31 | −82.9 (3) |
C12—C13—C14—C20 | −0.9 (5) | C44—C49—B1—C43 | −28.7 (4) |
C13—C14—C15—C17 | −178.0 (3) | C48—C49—B1—C43 | 158.2 (3) |
C20—C14—C15—C17 | 1.7 (4) | C30—C31—B1—C37 | −105.9 (3) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | 1.8 (5) | C26—C31—B1—C37 | 72.1 (4) |
C20—C14—C15—C16 | −178.5 (3) | C30—C31—B1—C49 | 14.3 (4) |
C14—C15—C17—C18 | −0.5 (5) | C26—C31—B1—C49 | −167.8 (3) |
C16—C15—C17—C18 | 179.7 (3) | C30—C31—B1—C43 | 133.4 (3) |
C15—C17—C18—N6 | −1.3 (5) | C26—C31—B1—C43 | −48.6 (4) |
C15—C17—C18—C19 | 177.8 (3) | C42—C43—B1—C37 | −167.8 (3) |
C13—C14—C20—N5 | −0.7 (5) | C38—C43—B1—C37 | 15.7 (4) |
C15—C14—C20—N5 | 179.5 (3) | C42—C43—B1—C49 | 72.1 (4) |
C13—C14—C20—N6 | 178.5 (3) | C38—C43—B1—C49 | −104.4 (3) |
C15—C14—C20—N6 | −1.2 (5) | C42—C43—B1—C31 | −46.1 (4) |
N7—C21—C22—C23 | 177.5 (3) | C38—C43—B1—C31 | 137.4 (3) |
N8—C21—C22—C23 | −1.3 (5) | C3—C2—N1—C10 | 0.4 (5) |
C21—C22—C23—C24 | 1.6 (5) | C1—C2—N1—C10 | −179.8 (3) |
C22—C23—C24—C25 | 0.2 (5) | N2—C10—N1—C2 | −178.5 (3) |
C23—C24—C25—N9 | 177.6 (3) | C6—C10—N1—C2 | 1.4 (4) |
C23—C24—C25—N8 | −2.1 (5) | C8—C9—N2—C10 | 1.2 (5) |
C31—C26—C27—C28 | 0.3 (5) | N3—C9—N2—C10 | −178.6 (3) |
C26—C27—C28—C29 | −0.1 (5) | N1—C10—N2—C9 | −179.9 (3) |
C27—C28—C29—C30 | −0.3 (5) | C6—C10—N2—C9 | 0.2 (4) |
C28—C29—C30—C31 | 0.7 (5) | N2—C9—N3—N4 | 176.5 (3) |
C29—C30—C31—C26 | −0.5 (5) | C8—C9—N3—N4 | −3.2 (4) |
C29—C30—C31—B1 | 177.5 (3) | C9—N3—N4—C11 | 179.6 (3) |
C27—C26—C31—C30 | 0.1 (5) | N5—C11—N4—N3 | −4.2 (4) |
C27—C26—C31—B1 | −178.0 (3) | C12—C11—N4—N3 | 176.0 (3) |
C37—C32—C33—C34 | 0.7 (5) | C12—C11—N5—C20 | −0.4 (5) |
C32—C33—C34—C35 | −0.5 (5) | N4—C11—N5—C20 | 179.8 (3) |
C33—C34—C35—C36 | −0.3 (5) | N6—C20—N5—C11 | −178.0 (3) |
C34—C35—C36—C37 | 1.1 (5) | C14—C20—N5—C11 | 1.4 (5) |
C33—C32—C37—C36 | 0.1 (5) | C17—C18—N6—C20 | 1.8 (5) |
C33—C32—C37—B1 | −176.5 (3) | C19—C18—N6—C20 | −177.3 (3) |
C35—C36—C37—C32 | −0.9 (5) | N5—C20—N6—C18 | 178.8 (3) |
C35—C36—C37—B1 | 175.9 (3) | C14—C20—N6—C18 | −0.6 (5) |
C43—C38—C39—C40 | −1.9 (5) | N9—C25—N8—C21 | −177.4 (3) |
C38—C39—C40—C41 | 1.5 (5) | C24—C25—N8—C21 | 2.3 (5) |
C39—C40—C41—C42 | 0.5 (5) | N7—C21—N8—C25 | −179.5 (3) |
C40—C41—C42—C43 | −2.3 (5) | C22—C21—N8—C25 | −0.6 (5) |
C41—C42—C43—C38 | 1.9 (5) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N7—H7A···N3 | 0.88 | 2.21 | 3.084 (9) | 177 |
N7—H7B···N6 | 0.88 | 2.51 | 3.304 (12) | 150 |
N8—H8A···N2 | 0.88 | 2.30 | 3.175 (9) | 177 |
N9—H9A···N1 | 0.88 | 2.02 | 2.887 (11) | 170 |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C5H8N3+·C24H20B−·C20H18N6 |
Mr | 771.76 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 150 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.2700 (8), 14.5143 (10), 15.9754 (13) |
α, β, γ (°) | 93.623 (5), 104.266 (5), 101.876 (5) |
V (Å3) | 2023.8 (3) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.09 × 0.07 × 0.03 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.993, 0.998 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 109361, 7416, 4071 |
Rint | 0.177 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.602 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.061, 0.166, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 7416 |
No. of parameters | 536 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.28, −0.25 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N7—H7A···N3 | 0.88 | 2.21 | 3.084 (9) | 177 |
N7—H7B···N6 | 0.88 | 2.51 | 3.304 (12) | 150 |
N8—H8A···N2 | 0.88 | 2.30 | 3.175 (9) | 177 |
N9—H9A···N1 | 0.88 | 2.02 | 2.887 (11) | 170 |
Acknowledgements
We thank the University of Western Ontario and NSERC for their generous support of this research.
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In the context of utility, 1,8-Naphthyridine derivatives are found to be valuable drugs and with a wide variety of pharmacological applications. They are effective fungicides and known for their antimycobacterial activity. Recent studies have revealed their ability in treatments of diabetes and related disorders. Herein, we report the crystal structure of the title compound C49H46BN9 that has almost coplanar naphthyridine and pyridinium moieties and an almost perfect tetrahedral borate ion. The main forces of attraction here are hydrogen bonding between the acceptor atoms, N of naphthyridine unit and the donor N—H atoms of the diaminopyridinium ion. There is also a π-π stacking interaction between adjacent parallel naphthyridyl rings. The extensions due to these interactions form the three dimensional π-stacked network structure as shown in figure 2.
Within the bis-naphthyridine molecule, the plane of the naphthyridine ring system consisting of N1 and N2 nitrogen atoms is slightly deviated from that of the second naphthyridine ring system consisting of N5 and N6 nitrogen atoms by an angle of 5.300 (4). The torsion angle between the N2, C9, N3 and N4 atoms is -176.514 (280)° indicative of an anti conformation and the torsion angle between the N5, C11, N4 and N3 is 4.165 (441)° indicating the syn conformation of the azo function with each naphthyridine ring system. The diaminopyridinium cation is complexed to the bis(1,8-naphthyridine) in an unsymmetrical fashion via hydrogen bonding and ion-dipole bonding. The hydrogen bonding in the complex displays head-on and bent geometries. The hydrogen bond distances are N1···N9 = 2.887 (4) Å, N2···N8 = 3.175 (4) Å, N3···N7 = 3.084 (4) Å and N6···N7 = 3.304 (4) Å with NH···N bond angles 169.989 (211)°, 177.236 (184)°, 176.497 (194)° and 150.139 (188)° respectively. The hydrogen bond distances range from 2.887 (4) Å to 3.304 (4) Å within the complex. Apart from hydrogen bonding, the naphthyridine moieties interact with the diamino pyridinium cations of adjacent complexes by π-π interactions of their terminal rings. The distance between the centroid of the N1, N2 naphthyridine ring to the plane of the N5, N6 naphthyridine ring and the distance between the centroid of the diamino pyridinium cation to C17 atom which are 3.447 (1) Å and 3.412 (3) Å respectively, strongly indicate π-π interactions. The complexes are set in a columnar arrangement with a distance of 15.531 (1) Å along a axis and 20.350 (1) Å along b axis between the centroids of the columns. The interstices of the columns are occupied by the tetraphenylborate anions. Four phenyl rings complete the slightly distorted tetrahedral geometry around each boron atom and appears non-interactive with the rest of the complex.