organic compounds
Redetermined structure of diphenylphosphonimidotriphenylphosphorane: location of the hydrogen atoms and analysis of the intermolecular interactions
aNelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Summerstrand Campus, Department of Chemistry, University Way, Summerstrand, PO Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa
*Correspondence e-mail: richard.betz@webmail.co.za
The title compound, C30H25NOP2, is a bulky phosphazene derivative. Its previous [Cameron et al. (1979). Acta Cryst. B35, 1373–1377] is confirmed and its H atoms have been located in the present study. The formal P=N double bond is about 0.05 Å shorter than the P—N single bond and the large P=N—P bond angle reflects the in the molecule. An intramolecular C—H⋯O interaction occurs. In the crystal, short C—H⋯O contacts connect the molecules into chains propagating in [011], which are cross-linked via C—H⋯π interactions, generating a three-dimensional network. Aromatic π–π stacking also occurs [shortest centroid–centroid separation = 3.6012 (11) Å].
Related literature
For the previous et al. (1979). For graph-set analysis of hydrogen bonds, see: Etter et al. (1990); Bernstein et al. (1995).
see: CameronExperimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2010); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2010); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEPIII (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2003).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811011500/hb5826sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811011500/hb5826Isup2.hkl
The compound was obtained commercially (Aldrich). A colourles block suitable for the X-ray diffraction study were taken directly from the provided material.
Carbon-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H 0.95 Å) and were included in the
in the riding model approximation, with U(H) set to 1.2Ueq(C).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2010); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2010); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2010); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEPIII (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2003).C30H25NOP2 | Dx = 1.328 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 477.45 | Melting point = 442–445 K |
Orthorhombic, Pna21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2c -2n | Cell parameters from 9977 reflections |
a = 17.6607 (12) Å | θ = 2.7–28.3° |
b = 15.1593 (10) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
c = 8.9192 (6) Å | T = 200 K |
V = 2387.9 (3) Å3 | Block, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.88 × 0.42 × 0.31 mm |
F(000) = 1000 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4348 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.021 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 2.9° |
ϕ and ω scans | h = −22→23 |
12511 measured reflections | k = −20→16 |
4498 independent reflections | l = −7→11 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.027 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.076 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0452P)2 + 0.5077P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.11 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
4498 reflections | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
307 parameters | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1332 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: −0.03 (6) |
C30H25NOP2 | V = 2387.9 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 477.45 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, Pna21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 17.6607 (12) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
b = 15.1593 (10) Å | T = 200 K |
c = 8.9192 (6) Å | 0.88 × 0.42 × 0.31 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4348 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
12511 measured reflections | Rint = 0.021 |
4498 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.027 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.076 | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
S = 1.11 | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
4498 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1332 Friedel pairs |
307 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: −0.03 (6) |
1 restraint |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
P1 | 0.083912 (19) | 0.16050 (2) | 0.55082 (5) | 0.02138 (9) | |
P2 | 0.227542 (18) | 0.05280 (2) | 0.53590 (6) | 0.02115 (9) | |
O1 | 0.08330 (6) | 0.21271 (8) | 0.40946 (15) | 0.0276 (3) | |
N1 | 0.15673 (7) | 0.10297 (9) | 0.59418 (19) | 0.0272 (3) | |
C11 | 0.06899 (9) | 0.23246 (11) | 0.7102 (2) | 0.0251 (3) | |
C12 | 0.02931 (10) | 0.31087 (11) | 0.6883 (3) | 0.0327 (4) | |
H12 | 0.0132 | 0.3268 | 0.5903 | 0.039* | |
C13 | 0.01304 (11) | 0.36602 (13) | 0.8084 (3) | 0.0420 (5) | |
H13 | −0.0139 | 0.4194 | 0.7924 | 0.050* | |
C14 | 0.03602 (12) | 0.34320 (14) | 0.9502 (3) | 0.0440 (5) | |
H14 | 0.0252 | 0.3813 | 1.0321 | 0.053* | |
C15 | 0.07484 (12) | 0.26496 (15) | 0.9752 (3) | 0.0426 (5) | |
H15 | 0.0898 | 0.2489 | 1.0738 | 0.051* | |
C16 | 0.09162 (10) | 0.21044 (13) | 0.8546 (2) | 0.0336 (4) | |
H16 | 0.1190 | 0.1573 | 0.8710 | 0.040* | |
C21 | 0.00231 (8) | 0.08902 (9) | 0.5576 (2) | 0.0228 (3) | |
C22 | −0.05883 (9) | 0.10711 (11) | 0.4654 (2) | 0.0294 (4) | |
H22 | −0.0563 | 0.1549 | 0.3968 | 0.035* | |
C23 | −0.12411 (10) | 0.05546 (13) | 0.4728 (2) | 0.0358 (4) | |
H23 | −0.1663 | 0.0687 | 0.4106 | 0.043* | |
C24 | −0.12731 (9) | −0.01467 (12) | 0.5705 (2) | 0.0357 (4) | |
H24 | −0.1714 | −0.0504 | 0.5741 | 0.043* | |
C25 | −0.06683 (10) | −0.03348 (12) | 0.6635 (2) | 0.0331 (4) | |
H25 | −0.0693 | −0.0819 | 0.7309 | 0.040* | |
C26 | −0.00227 (9) | 0.01904 (11) | 0.6576 (2) | 0.0286 (4) | |
H26 | 0.0391 | 0.0069 | 0.7225 | 0.034* | |
C31 | 0.29089 (9) | 0.11812 (11) | 0.4214 (2) | 0.0250 (3) | |
C32 | 0.26144 (10) | 0.18326 (12) | 0.3296 (2) | 0.0352 (4) | |
H32 | 0.2087 | 0.1958 | 0.3315 | 0.042* | |
C33 | 0.30909 (12) | 0.23043 (13) | 0.2347 (3) | 0.0421 (5) | |
H33 | 0.2887 | 0.2747 | 0.1711 | 0.051* | |
C34 | 0.38560 (11) | 0.21312 (13) | 0.2327 (2) | 0.0378 (4) | |
H34 | 0.4179 | 0.2455 | 0.1676 | 0.045* | |
C35 | 0.41530 (10) | 0.14935 (15) | 0.3242 (3) | 0.0404 (5) | |
H35 | 0.4681 | 0.1377 | 0.3222 | 0.048* | |
C36 | 0.36879 (10) | 0.10175 (14) | 0.4197 (2) | 0.0350 (4) | |
H36 | 0.3898 | 0.0581 | 0.4839 | 0.042* | |
C41 | 0.28149 (8) | 0.01741 (10) | 0.6966 (2) | 0.0222 (3) | |
C42 | 0.31729 (9) | −0.06444 (11) | 0.7022 (2) | 0.0288 (4) | |
H42 | 0.3146 | −0.1031 | 0.6186 | 0.035* | |
C43 | 0.35690 (10) | −0.08954 (12) | 0.8295 (2) | 0.0340 (4) | |
H43 | 0.3809 | −0.1456 | 0.8334 | 0.041* | |
C44 | 0.36148 (10) | −0.03317 (14) | 0.9506 (2) | 0.0375 (4) | |
H44 | 0.3886 | −0.0504 | 1.0378 | 0.045* | |
C45 | 0.32647 (11) | 0.04883 (13) | 0.9453 (2) | 0.0372 (4) | |
H45 | 0.3301 | 0.0878 | 1.0284 | 0.045* | |
C46 | 0.28624 (9) | 0.07380 (11) | 0.8190 (2) | 0.0290 (4) | |
H46 | 0.2618 | 0.1296 | 0.8161 | 0.035* | |
C51 | 0.20882 (9) | −0.04527 (11) | 0.4262 (2) | 0.0252 (3) | |
C52 | 0.25999 (10) | −0.07830 (13) | 0.3230 (2) | 0.0335 (4) | |
H52 | 0.3072 | −0.0494 | 0.3088 | 0.040* | |
C53 | 0.24317 (12) | −0.15319 (13) | 0.2399 (3) | 0.0402 (5) | |
H53 | 0.2786 | −0.1757 | 0.1695 | 0.048* | |
C54 | 0.17403 (12) | −0.19490 (12) | 0.2607 (3) | 0.0396 (5) | |
H54 | 0.1617 | −0.2456 | 0.2030 | 0.047* | |
C55 | 0.12324 (11) | −0.16321 (12) | 0.3645 (3) | 0.0369 (4) | |
H55 | 0.0763 | −0.1926 | 0.3792 | 0.044* | |
C56 | 0.14026 (9) | −0.08887 (11) | 0.4474 (2) | 0.0310 (4) | |
H56 | 0.1050 | −0.0674 | 0.5192 | 0.037* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
P1 | 0.01837 (15) | 0.02043 (17) | 0.0254 (2) | 0.00090 (11) | 0.00122 (16) | 0.00224 (17) |
P2 | 0.01691 (14) | 0.02080 (17) | 0.0257 (2) | 0.00025 (12) | −0.00016 (17) | 0.00197 (17) |
O1 | 0.0292 (6) | 0.0257 (6) | 0.0280 (7) | 0.0001 (4) | 0.0027 (5) | 0.0053 (5) |
N1 | 0.0199 (5) | 0.0267 (6) | 0.0351 (8) | 0.0034 (5) | 0.0010 (5) | 0.0037 (6) |
C11 | 0.0199 (6) | 0.0245 (8) | 0.0308 (9) | −0.0035 (6) | 0.0018 (6) | −0.0028 (7) |
C12 | 0.0298 (8) | 0.0289 (8) | 0.0395 (11) | 0.0029 (6) | 0.0048 (8) | 0.0001 (8) |
C13 | 0.0428 (10) | 0.0290 (9) | 0.0542 (14) | 0.0017 (8) | 0.0125 (10) | −0.0085 (9) |
C14 | 0.0450 (10) | 0.0417 (11) | 0.0452 (13) | −0.0110 (8) | 0.0144 (10) | −0.0188 (10) |
C15 | 0.0421 (10) | 0.0524 (12) | 0.0333 (11) | −0.0127 (9) | −0.0004 (9) | −0.0061 (9) |
C16 | 0.0309 (8) | 0.0361 (9) | 0.0338 (10) | −0.0025 (7) | −0.0022 (8) | −0.0020 (8) |
C21 | 0.0199 (6) | 0.0213 (6) | 0.0271 (9) | 0.0013 (5) | 0.0022 (6) | −0.0025 (7) |
C22 | 0.0264 (7) | 0.0307 (8) | 0.0312 (9) | 0.0017 (6) | −0.0034 (7) | −0.0001 (7) |
C23 | 0.0232 (7) | 0.0444 (10) | 0.0398 (11) | 0.0007 (7) | −0.0051 (7) | −0.0080 (9) |
C24 | 0.0265 (7) | 0.0418 (9) | 0.0388 (11) | −0.0100 (6) | 0.0079 (7) | −0.0124 (8) |
C25 | 0.0346 (8) | 0.0314 (8) | 0.0332 (10) | −0.0077 (7) | 0.0073 (8) | 0.0006 (8) |
C26 | 0.0258 (7) | 0.0317 (8) | 0.0282 (9) | −0.0022 (6) | 0.0002 (7) | 0.0028 (7) |
C31 | 0.0232 (7) | 0.0257 (7) | 0.0262 (8) | −0.0035 (6) | 0.0031 (6) | −0.0017 (7) |
C32 | 0.0318 (8) | 0.0326 (9) | 0.0411 (12) | 0.0050 (7) | 0.0094 (8) | 0.0071 (8) |
C33 | 0.0481 (10) | 0.0323 (9) | 0.0460 (12) | 0.0030 (8) | 0.0174 (10) | 0.0110 (9) |
C34 | 0.0417 (10) | 0.0398 (10) | 0.0320 (10) | −0.0152 (8) | 0.0124 (8) | −0.0041 (8) |
C35 | 0.0238 (8) | 0.0626 (13) | 0.0348 (11) | −0.0106 (8) | 0.0025 (8) | −0.0013 (10) |
C36 | 0.0243 (7) | 0.0480 (10) | 0.0328 (10) | −0.0023 (7) | −0.0012 (7) | 0.0056 (8) |
C41 | 0.0186 (6) | 0.0234 (7) | 0.0247 (8) | −0.0013 (5) | −0.0001 (6) | 0.0030 (6) |
C42 | 0.0257 (7) | 0.0273 (8) | 0.0335 (10) | 0.0035 (6) | −0.0004 (7) | −0.0010 (7) |
C43 | 0.0290 (8) | 0.0324 (8) | 0.0407 (11) | 0.0042 (6) | −0.0041 (8) | 0.0091 (8) |
C44 | 0.0316 (8) | 0.0503 (11) | 0.0305 (10) | 0.0008 (7) | −0.0061 (7) | 0.0094 (9) |
C45 | 0.0346 (9) | 0.0451 (10) | 0.0319 (10) | −0.0010 (7) | −0.0040 (8) | −0.0076 (9) |
C46 | 0.0255 (7) | 0.0279 (8) | 0.0335 (10) | 0.0004 (6) | −0.0005 (7) | −0.0030 (8) |
C51 | 0.0232 (7) | 0.0239 (7) | 0.0284 (9) | 0.0016 (5) | −0.0052 (6) | 0.0014 (6) |
C52 | 0.0289 (8) | 0.0379 (9) | 0.0339 (11) | 0.0013 (7) | −0.0019 (7) | −0.0064 (8) |
C53 | 0.0417 (10) | 0.0382 (10) | 0.0407 (12) | 0.0087 (8) | −0.0027 (9) | −0.0109 (9) |
C54 | 0.0471 (10) | 0.0272 (8) | 0.0443 (12) | 0.0033 (7) | −0.0163 (9) | −0.0032 (8) |
C55 | 0.0346 (8) | 0.0282 (8) | 0.0480 (12) | −0.0054 (7) | −0.0104 (9) | 0.0039 (8) |
C56 | 0.0265 (7) | 0.0286 (8) | 0.0379 (10) | −0.0019 (6) | −0.0023 (7) | 0.0012 (8) |
P1—O1 | 1.4887 (13) | C32—C33 | 1.392 (3) |
P1—N1 | 1.6014 (13) | C32—H32 | 0.9500 |
P1—C21 | 1.8040 (15) | C33—C34 | 1.377 (3) |
P1—C11 | 1.8109 (18) | C33—H33 | 0.9500 |
P2—N1 | 1.5532 (13) | C34—C35 | 1.370 (3) |
P2—C41 | 1.8027 (17) | C34—H34 | 0.9500 |
P2—C31 | 1.8099 (17) | C35—C36 | 1.386 (3) |
P2—C51 | 1.8099 (17) | C35—H35 | 0.9500 |
C11—C16 | 1.389 (3) | C36—H36 | 0.9500 |
C11—C12 | 1.394 (2) | C41—C46 | 1.389 (2) |
C12—C13 | 1.389 (3) | C41—C42 | 1.394 (2) |
C12—H12 | 0.9500 | C42—C43 | 1.387 (3) |
C13—C14 | 1.373 (4) | C42—H42 | 0.9500 |
C13—H13 | 0.9500 | C43—C44 | 1.380 (3) |
C14—C15 | 1.388 (3) | C43—H43 | 0.9500 |
C14—H14 | 0.9500 | C44—C45 | 1.389 (3) |
C15—C16 | 1.388 (3) | C44—H44 | 0.9500 |
C15—H15 | 0.9500 | C45—C46 | 1.384 (3) |
C16—H16 | 0.9500 | C45—H45 | 0.9500 |
C21—C22 | 1.385 (2) | C46—H46 | 0.9500 |
C21—C26 | 1.388 (2) | C51—C52 | 1.384 (3) |
C22—C23 | 1.395 (2) | C51—C56 | 1.392 (2) |
C22—H22 | 0.9500 | C52—C53 | 1.388 (3) |
C23—C24 | 1.376 (3) | C52—H52 | 0.9500 |
C23—H23 | 0.9500 | C53—C54 | 1.387 (3) |
C24—C25 | 1.382 (3) | C53—H53 | 0.9500 |
C24—H24 | 0.9500 | C54—C55 | 1.375 (3) |
C25—C26 | 1.392 (2) | C54—H54 | 0.9500 |
C25—H25 | 0.9500 | C55—C56 | 1.381 (3) |
C26—H26 | 0.9500 | C55—H55 | 0.9500 |
C31—C32 | 1.384 (3) | C56—H56 | 0.9500 |
C31—C36 | 1.398 (2) | ||
O1—P1—N1 | 120.00 (8) | C31—C32—C33 | 119.94 (17) |
O1—P1—C21 | 110.00 (8) | C31—C32—H32 | 120.0 |
N1—P1—C21 | 107.83 (7) | C33—C32—H32 | 120.0 |
O1—P1—C11 | 110.08 (7) | C34—C33—C32 | 120.2 (2) |
N1—P1—C11 | 104.80 (8) | C34—C33—H33 | 119.9 |
C21—P1—C11 | 102.66 (7) | C32—C33—H33 | 119.9 |
N1—P2—C41 | 107.77 (8) | C35—C34—C33 | 120.16 (18) |
N1—P2—C31 | 114.75 (7) | C35—C34—H34 | 119.9 |
C41—P2—C31 | 106.55 (7) | C33—C34—H34 | 119.9 |
N1—P2—C51 | 115.84 (7) | C34—C35—C36 | 120.47 (17) |
C41—P2—C51 | 106.37 (8) | C34—C35—H35 | 119.8 |
C31—P2—C51 | 104.91 (8) | C36—C35—H35 | 119.8 |
P2—N1—P1 | 146.35 (12) | C35—C36—C31 | 119.81 (18) |
C16—C11—C12 | 118.64 (17) | C35—C36—H36 | 120.1 |
C16—C11—P1 | 122.75 (13) | C31—C36—H36 | 120.1 |
C12—C11—P1 | 118.51 (15) | C46—C41—C42 | 119.50 (16) |
C13—C12—C11 | 120.6 (2) | C46—C41—P2 | 118.28 (12) |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.7 | C42—C41—P2 | 122.22 (14) |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.7 | C43—C42—C41 | 120.15 (18) |
C14—C13—C12 | 119.86 (19) | C43—C42—H42 | 119.9 |
C14—C13—H13 | 120.1 | C41—C42—H42 | 119.9 |
C12—C13—H13 | 120.1 | C44—C43—C42 | 120.04 (17) |
C13—C14—C15 | 120.6 (2) | C44—C43—H43 | 120.0 |
C13—C14—H14 | 119.7 | C42—C43—H43 | 120.0 |
C15—C14—H14 | 119.7 | C43—C44—C45 | 120.09 (18) |
C14—C15—C16 | 119.3 (2) | C43—C44—H44 | 120.0 |
C14—C15—H15 | 120.3 | C45—C44—H44 | 120.0 |
C16—C15—H15 | 120.3 | C46—C45—C44 | 120.07 (18) |
C15—C16—C11 | 120.92 (18) | C46—C45—H45 | 120.0 |
C15—C16—H16 | 119.5 | C44—C45—H45 | 120.0 |
C11—C16—H16 | 119.5 | C45—C46—C41 | 120.15 (16) |
C22—C21—C26 | 119.16 (14) | C45—C46—H46 | 119.9 |
C22—C21—P1 | 118.95 (13) | C41—C46—H46 | 119.9 |
C26—C21—P1 | 121.82 (12) | C52—C51—C56 | 119.09 (16) |
C21—C22—C23 | 120.35 (17) | C52—C51—P2 | 122.51 (13) |
C21—C22—H22 | 119.8 | C56—C51—P2 | 118.39 (14) |
C23—C22—H22 | 119.8 | C51—C52—C53 | 120.76 (17) |
C24—C23—C22 | 119.84 (17) | C51—C52—H52 | 119.6 |
C24—C23—H23 | 120.1 | C53—C52—H52 | 119.6 |
C22—C23—H23 | 120.1 | C54—C53—C52 | 119.33 (19) |
C23—C24—C25 | 120.51 (15) | C54—C53—H53 | 120.3 |
C23—C24—H24 | 119.7 | C52—C53—H53 | 120.3 |
C25—C24—H24 | 119.7 | C55—C54—C53 | 120.31 (18) |
C24—C25—C26 | 119.50 (18) | C55—C54—H54 | 119.8 |
C24—C25—H25 | 120.3 | C53—C54—H54 | 119.8 |
C26—C25—H25 | 120.3 | C54—C55—C56 | 120.23 (18) |
C21—C26—C25 | 120.63 (16) | C54—C55—H55 | 119.9 |
C21—C26—H26 | 119.7 | C56—C55—H55 | 119.9 |
C25—C26—H26 | 119.7 | C55—C56—C51 | 120.27 (18) |
C32—C31—C36 | 119.36 (16) | C55—C56—H56 | 119.9 |
C32—C31—P2 | 119.46 (12) | C51—C56—H56 | 119.9 |
C36—C31—P2 | 121.14 (14) | ||
C41—P2—N1—P1 | 173.79 (15) | C41—P2—C31—C36 | 29.82 (17) |
C31—P2—N1—P1 | 55.30 (19) | C51—P2—C31—C36 | −82.72 (17) |
C51—P2—N1—P1 | −67.26 (19) | C36—C31—C32—C33 | 1.3 (3) |
O1—P1—N1—P2 | −25.4 (2) | P2—C31—C32—C33 | −176.30 (16) |
C21—P1—N1—P2 | 101.52 (17) | C31—C32—C33—C34 | −0.6 (3) |
C11—P1—N1—P2 | −149.62 (16) | C32—C33—C34—C35 | 0.0 (3) |
O1—P1—C11—C16 | −157.41 (13) | C33—C34—C35—C36 | −0.1 (3) |
N1—P1—C11—C16 | −27.08 (16) | C34—C35—C36—C31 | 0.8 (3) |
C21—P1—C11—C16 | 85.50 (15) | C32—C31—C36—C35 | −1.4 (3) |
O1—P1—C11—C12 | 26.37 (15) | P2—C31—C36—C35 | 176.14 (16) |
N1—P1—C11—C12 | 156.70 (13) | N1—P2—C41—C46 | −38.07 (14) |
C21—P1—C11—C12 | −90.72 (14) | C31—P2—C41—C46 | 85.57 (13) |
C16—C11—C12—C13 | 0.3 (2) | C51—P2—C41—C46 | −162.90 (13) |
P1—C11—C12—C13 | 176.66 (14) | N1—P2—C41—C42 | 141.06 (13) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.2 (3) | C31—P2—C41—C42 | −95.30 (14) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.6 (3) | C51—P2—C41—C42 | 16.23 (16) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | 1.2 (3) | C46—C41—C42—C43 | 0.5 (2) |
C14—C15—C16—C11 | −1.1 (3) | P2—C41—C42—C43 | −178.67 (13) |
C12—C11—C16—C15 | 0.3 (3) | C41—C42—C43—C44 | −0.5 (3) |
P1—C11—C16—C15 | −175.88 (14) | C42—C43—C44—C45 | 0.0 (3) |
O1—P1—C21—C22 | −18.58 (16) | C43—C44—C45—C46 | 0.7 (3) |
N1—P1—C21—C22 | −151.12 (14) | C44—C45—C46—C41 | −0.8 (3) |
C11—P1—C21—C22 | 98.56 (15) | C42—C41—C46—C45 | 0.2 (2) |
O1—P1—C21—C26 | 164.52 (14) | P2—C41—C46—C45 | 179.36 (14) |
N1—P1—C21—C26 | 31.99 (17) | N1—P2—C51—C52 | 155.63 (15) |
C11—P1—C21—C26 | −78.33 (15) | C41—P2—C51—C52 | −84.66 (17) |
C26—C21—C22—C23 | −0.1 (3) | C31—P2—C51—C52 | 28.00 (17) |
P1—C21—C22—C23 | −177.12 (14) | N1—P2—C51—C56 | −24.50 (18) |
C21—C22—C23—C24 | −1.0 (3) | C41—P2—C51—C56 | 95.21 (15) |
C22—C23—C24—C25 | 1.2 (3) | C31—P2—C51—C56 | −152.12 (14) |
C23—C24—C25—C26 | −0.1 (3) | C56—C51—C52—C53 | 0.8 (3) |
C22—C21—C26—C25 | 1.2 (3) | P2—C51—C52—C53 | −179.31 (16) |
P1—C21—C26—C25 | 178.09 (14) | C51—C52—C53—C54 | 0.3 (3) |
C24—C25—C26—C21 | −1.1 (3) | C52—C53—C54—C55 | −1.1 (3) |
N1—P2—C31—C32 | −33.42 (18) | C53—C54—C55—C56 | 0.9 (3) |
C41—P2—C31—C32 | −152.60 (15) | C54—C55—C56—C51 | 0.2 (3) |
C51—P2—C31—C32 | 94.86 (16) | C52—C51—C56—C55 | −1.0 (3) |
N1—P2—C31—C36 | 148.99 (15) | P2—C51—C56—C55 | 179.07 (15) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C32—H32···O1 | 0.95 | 2.34 | 3.257 (2) | 163 |
C43—H43···O1i | 0.95 | 2.34 | 3.257 (2) | 162 |
C45—H45···Cg1ii | 0.95 | 2.92 | 3.846 (2) | 165 |
C55—H55···Cg2iii | 0.95 | 2.73 | 3.644 (2) | 163 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y−1/2, z+1/2; (ii) x, y, z+1; (iii) −x, −y, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C30H25NOP2 |
Mr | 477.45 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pna21 |
Temperature (K) | 200 |
a, b, c (Å) | 17.6607 (12), 15.1593 (10), 8.9192 (6) |
V (Å3) | 2387.9 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.21 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.88 × 0.42 × 0.31 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12511, 4498, 4348 |
Rint | 0.021 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.668 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.027, 0.076, 1.11 |
No. of reflections | 4498 |
No. of parameters | 307 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.21, −0.25 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 1332 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | −0.03 (6) |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2010), SAINT (Bruker, 2010), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEPIII (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2003).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C32—H32···O1 | 0.95 | 2.34 | 3.257 (2) | 163 |
C43—H43···O1i | 0.95 | 2.34 | 3.257 (2) | 162 |
C45—H45···Cg1ii | 0.95 | 2.92 | 3.846 (2) | 165 |
C55—H55···Cg2iii | 0.95 | 2.73 | 3.644 (2) | 163 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y−1/2, z+1/2; (ii) x, y, z+1; (iii) −x, −y, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Mr Gerhard Schneeberger for helpful discussions.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
For many main group elements as well as transition and rare earth metals, preferred coordination numbers in coordination compounds are apparent. While coordination numbers of 4, 6 and 8 have been found to be dominant in most cases and, as a consequence, vast structural information has been collected for such compounds in solution and in the solid state, information about other coordination numbers is comparatively limited. Especially for smaller coordination numbers the literature is scant or hitherto completely unknown for many elements. One reason for this certainly is that sometimes challenging synthesis procedures have to be followed and, thus, a general but simple synthetic protocol is desireable. Since such compounds may act as versatile and potent catalysts in many industrial processes and might even show interesting pharmacological properties, we were interested in developing an easy-access-route for their synthesis. Applying bulky ligands might open up a pathway in this aspect. In order to be able to compare metrical parameters in envisioned reaction products, we determined the crystal structure of the title compound. The latter one has already been reported earlier (Cameron et al. (1979)), however, no hydrogen atoms were included in the refinement thus ruling out the possibility to assess the role of C–H···X contacts.
The length of the N–P bonds deviate by 0.05 Å with the – formal – P–N-double bond found at around 1.55 Å. The P–N–P angle was measured at more than 146 °. The marked widening of this angle in comparison to the value expected for a sp2-hybridized nitrogen atom can be explained by the repulsive interaction of the phenyl-moieties on both P atoms. The phenyl groups on each phosphorus atom are approximately orientated perpendicular to each other. The least-squares planes defined by their carbon atoms intersect at an angle of 82.19 (6) ° in case of the P(O)Ph2-moiety and at angles of 79.82 (5) °, 80.91 (6) ° and 83.28 (6) °, respectively, in case of the PPh3-moiety. Due to the formation of an intramolecular C–H···O contact (see below), the least-squares plane defined by the P(O)–N–P motif encloses an angle of only 29.40 (9) ° with one of the aromatic carbocycles on the PPh3-moiety (Fig. 1). For the same reason, both phenyl groups of the P(O)Ph2-moiety adopt a slightly ecliptic conformation with respect to the P(O) motif, the respective dihedral angles were found at about 19 ° and 26 °.
In the crystal structure, intermolecular C–H···O contacts are present whose range falls by more than 0.3 Å below the sum of van-der-Waals radii of the atoms participating. These can be observed between one of the H atoms in meta-position of a phenyl group on the PPh3-moiety and the O atom of the P(O)Ph2-moiety and connect the molecules to infinte chains along [0 1 1] (Fig. 2). Furthermore, intramolecular C–H···O contacts invariably involving hydrogen atoms in ortho-position on one of the phenyl groups of the PPh3-moiety as well as both phenyl groups of the P(O)Ph2-moiety are present. However, the latter two ones are not very pronounced. Additionally, a set of C–H···π contacts are evident involving H atoms and aromatic systems both on the PPh3-moiety as well as the P(O)Ph2-moiety. Their details are listed in Table 1 (with Cg(1) = C41···C46, Cg(2) = C31···C36 and Cg(3) = C11···C16). In total, the C–H···O contacts as well as the C–H···π contacts connect the molecules to a three dimensional network. In terms of graph-set analysis (Etter et al. (1990); Bernstein et al. (1995)), the intermolecular C–H···O contacts can be assigned a C11(8) descriptor on the unitary level while the intramolecular C–H···O contact involving the phenyl group of the PPh3-moiety necessitates a S11(7) descriptor. For the other two intramolecular C–H···O contacts, a S11(5) each is feasible. An analysis of Cg···Cg interactions shows the closest distance between two centers of gravity to occur between a phenyl group on the PPh3-moiety and a phenyl group on the P(O)Ph2-moiety. The distance was measured at 3.6012 (11) Å.
The packing of the title compound in the crystal structure is shown in Figure 3.