organic compounds
3-(4-Chloroanilino)-2,5-dimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one
aDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Howard University, 2300 4th Street NW, Washington, DC 20059, USA, bBowie High School, Bowie, MD 20715, USA, cFork Union Military Academy, Fork Union, VA 23055, USA, and dDepartment of Chemistry, Howard University, 525 College Street NW, Washington, DC 20059, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: rbutcher99@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C14H16ClNO, the dihedral angle between the benzene ring and the conjugated part of the cyclohexene ring is 61.7 (2)°. Part of the cyclohexene ring and one of the attached methyl groups are disordered over two orientations with occupancies of 0.602 (7) and 0.398 (7). In addition, the crystal studied was a racemic twin [Flack parameter = 0.58 (4)]. In the crystal, the molecules are linked into chains in the b-axis direction by intermolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. C—H⋯O and C—H⋯Cl interactions are also observed.
Related literature
The title compound 3-(4-chlorophenylamino)-2,5-dimethylcyclohex-2-enone possesses significant anticonvulsant properties. For the anticonvulsant properties of enaminones, see: Edafiogho et al. (1992); Eddington et al. (2003); Scott et al. (1993, 1995). For related structures see: Alexander et al. (2010, 2011).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811005678/hg2794sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811005678/hg2794Isup2.hkl
Iodomethane (11.2 ml, 0.18 mol, 1.5 equiv) was added to a solution of 5-methyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione (15.0 g, 0.119 mol) in 4 N aqueous sodium hydroxide (30 mL, 1.0 equiv of NaOH) in a two-neck 250 ml round bottom flask fitted with a magnetic stirrer and condenser. The solution was refluxed for 20 h and cooled to room temperature, then refrigerated at 0°C overnight. Vacuum filtration of the reaction mixture gave a crystalline mass dried to yield 9.24 g (54%). The crystalline mass, 2,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadione (2.10 g, 15 mmol), mp 170–172°C (lit. mp 130–131.5°C), 4-chloroaniline (2.32 g, 18 mmol), and toluene (60 ml) was added to a 150 ml single neck round bottom flask containing a stir bar. The solution was refluxed and stirred for 6 h with azeotropic removal of water by Dean-Stark trap. After standing overnight, crystals appeared. Evaporation under reduced pressure yielded crystals that were recrystallized from EtOAc, 44.3% yield (mp 183–185°C).
H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms with a C—H distance of 0.93 and 0.98 Å Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) and 0.96 Å for CH3 [Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C)]. The H atoms attached to N were idealized with an N–H distance of 0.86 Å. The backbone of the cyclohexene was disordered over two conformations with occupancies of 0.602 (7) and 0.398 (7), respectively.
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C14H16ClNO | F(000) = 264 |
Mr = 249.73 | Dx = 1.250 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2yb | Cell parameters from 1339 reflections |
a = 6.0775 (5) Å | θ = 5.0–73.9° |
b = 8.8106 (5) Å | µ = 2.41 mm−1 |
c = 12.5794 (7) Å | T = 295 K |
β = 99.904 (7)° | Chunk, colorless |
V = 663.5 (1) Å3 | 0.45 × 0.28 × 0.10 mm |
Z = 2 |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Ruby Gemini diffractometer | 1705 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Cu) X-ray Source | 1417 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.029 |
Detector resolution: 10.5081 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 74.1°, θmin = 6.2° |
ω scans | h = −7→7 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | k = −10→5 |
Tmin = 0.679, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −13→15 |
2292 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.054 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.150 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1145P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.00 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
1705 reflections | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
171 parameters | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 259 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.58 (4) |
C14H16ClNO | V = 663.5 (1) Å3 |
Mr = 249.73 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 6.0775 (5) Å | µ = 2.41 mm−1 |
b = 8.8106 (5) Å | T = 295 K |
c = 12.5794 (7) Å | 0.45 × 0.28 × 0.10 mm |
β = 99.904 (7)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Ruby Gemini diffractometer | 1705 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | 1417 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.679, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.029 |
2292 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.054 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.150 | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
S = 1.00 | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
1705 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 259 Friedel pairs |
171 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.58 (4) |
1 restraint |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Cl1 | 0.8577 (2) | −0.13354 (18) | 0.49024 (9) | 0.1059 (5) | |
O1 | 0.7909 (4) | 0.7372 (4) | −0.0704 (2) | 0.0739 (7) | |
N1 | 0.6375 (5) | 0.3591 (5) | 0.1708 (2) | 0.0660 (7) | |
H1 | 0.5033 | 0.3524 | 0.1357 | 0.079* | |
C1 | 0.7018 (5) | 0.2490 (4) | 0.2532 (2) | 0.0577 (8) | |
C2 | 0.5554 (6) | 0.2139 (6) | 0.3223 (3) | 0.0706 (10) | |
H2A | 0.4243 | 0.2693 | 0.3193 | 0.085* | |
C3 | 0.6030 (7) | 0.0966 (6) | 0.3961 (3) | 0.0775 (11) | |
H3A | 0.5036 | 0.0717 | 0.4419 | 0.093* | |
C4 | 0.7978 (7) | 0.0183 (5) | 0.4006 (3) | 0.0716 (10) | |
C5 | 0.9464 (6) | 0.0537 (5) | 0.3342 (3) | 0.0685 (9) | |
H5A | 1.0803 | 0.0009 | 0.3397 | 0.082* | |
C6 | 0.8969 (6) | 0.1680 (5) | 0.2591 (3) | 0.0630 (8) | |
H6A | 0.9957 | 0.1904 | 0.2125 | 0.076* | |
C7 | 0.7639 (6) | 0.4728 (4) | 0.1416 (3) | 0.0576 (8) | |
C8 | 0.7074 (6) | 0.5456 (4) | 0.0452 (3) | 0.0576 (7) | |
C9 | 0.8352 (5) | 0.6705 (5) | 0.0176 (3) | 0.0614 (8) | |
C10A | 1.051 (3) | 0.719 (3) | 0.0899 (17) | 0.066 (3) | 0.602 (7) |
H10A | 1.0710 | 0.8274 | 0.0847 | 0.080* | 0.602 (7) |
H10B | 1.1773 | 0.6689 | 0.0664 | 0.080* | 0.602 (7) |
C11A | 1.0433 (10) | 0.6749 (8) | 0.2071 (5) | 0.0654 (13) | 0.602 (7) |
H11A | 0.9295 | 0.7376 | 0.2324 | 0.078* | 0.602 (7) |
C12A | 0.977 (3) | 0.5058 (16) | 0.2158 (13) | 0.059 (2) | 0.602 (7) |
H12A | 1.0945 | 0.4414 | 0.1976 | 0.070* | 0.602 (7) |
H12B | 0.9599 | 0.4834 | 0.2894 | 0.070* | 0.602 (7) |
C14A | 1.270 (3) | 0.708 (2) | 0.279 (2) | 0.081 (4) | 0.602 (7) |
H14A | 1.3132 | 0.8111 | 0.2684 | 0.122* | 0.602 (7) |
H14B | 1.3813 | 0.6404 | 0.2606 | 0.122* | 0.602 (7) |
H14C | 1.2575 | 0.6937 | 0.3535 | 0.122* | 0.602 (7) |
C10B | 1.015 (6) | 0.732 (5) | 0.110 (3) | 0.066 (3) | 0.398 (7) |
H10C | 1.1249 | 0.7883 | 0.0783 | 0.080* | 0.398 (7) |
H10D | 0.9443 | 0.8023 | 0.1529 | 0.080* | 0.398 (7) |
C11B | 1.1314 (16) | 0.6105 (13) | 0.1820 (8) | 0.0654 (13) | 0.398 (7) |
H11B | 1.1935 | 0.5344 | 0.1386 | 0.078* | 0.398 (7) |
C12B | 0.950 (5) | 0.540 (3) | 0.233 (2) | 0.059 (2) | 0.398 (7) |
H12C | 0.8849 | 0.6157 | 0.2745 | 0.070* | 0.398 (7) |
H12D | 1.0119 | 0.4596 | 0.2822 | 0.070* | 0.398 (7) |
C14B | 1.321 (6) | 0.673 (4) | 0.272 (4) | 0.081 (4) | 0.398 (7) |
H14D | 1.4200 | 0.5920 | 0.3000 | 0.122* | 0.398 (7) |
H14E | 1.2559 | 0.7160 | 0.3298 | 0.122* | 0.398 (7) |
H14F | 1.4044 | 0.7502 | 0.2423 | 0.122* | 0.398 (7) |
C13 | 0.5116 (7) | 0.4931 (5) | −0.0383 (3) | 0.0716 (10) | |
H13A | 0.5080 | 0.3842 | −0.0402 | 0.107* | |
H13B | 0.5279 | 0.5312 | −0.1080 | 0.107* | |
H13C | 0.3749 | 0.5306 | −0.0196 | 0.107* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.1398 (11) | 0.0944 (8) | 0.0775 (6) | 0.0012 (8) | 0.0015 (6) | 0.0320 (6) |
O1 | 0.0719 (15) | 0.0806 (17) | 0.0706 (14) | 0.0063 (14) | 0.0158 (11) | 0.0202 (13) |
N1 | 0.0611 (14) | 0.0737 (18) | 0.0575 (14) | −0.0048 (16) | −0.0060 (11) | 0.0102 (15) |
C1 | 0.0651 (18) | 0.0592 (19) | 0.0451 (14) | −0.0076 (16) | −0.0009 (12) | 0.0016 (13) |
C2 | 0.0615 (18) | 0.085 (3) | 0.0630 (18) | −0.0002 (19) | 0.0042 (14) | 0.0081 (18) |
C3 | 0.074 (2) | 0.100 (3) | 0.0582 (17) | −0.009 (2) | 0.0091 (15) | 0.015 (2) |
C4 | 0.087 (3) | 0.068 (2) | 0.0535 (17) | −0.008 (2) | −0.0037 (15) | 0.0098 (16) |
C5 | 0.074 (2) | 0.065 (2) | 0.0623 (18) | 0.003 (2) | −0.0017 (15) | −0.0009 (17) |
C6 | 0.0663 (18) | 0.066 (2) | 0.0556 (15) | −0.0063 (19) | 0.0059 (13) | −0.0038 (16) |
C7 | 0.0562 (16) | 0.0566 (19) | 0.0579 (16) | −0.0011 (15) | 0.0042 (12) | −0.0010 (15) |
C8 | 0.0563 (16) | 0.0581 (18) | 0.0566 (16) | 0.0059 (16) | 0.0046 (12) | −0.0017 (15) |
C9 | 0.0585 (16) | 0.0611 (19) | 0.0660 (18) | 0.0088 (17) | 0.0144 (14) | 0.0059 (17) |
C10A | 0.057 (7) | 0.072 (6) | 0.073 (8) | −0.005 (5) | 0.021 (4) | 0.005 (6) |
C11A | 0.062 (3) | 0.060 (4) | 0.070 (3) | 0.000 (3) | 0.001 (2) | −0.007 (3) |
C12A | 0.065 (5) | 0.051 (7) | 0.056 (6) | 0.003 (5) | 0.000 (3) | −0.006 (4) |
C14A | 0.070 (10) | 0.075 (10) | 0.092 (4) | −0.006 (6) | −0.007 (6) | −0.005 (7) |
C10B | 0.057 (7) | 0.072 (6) | 0.073 (8) | −0.005 (5) | 0.021 (4) | 0.005 (6) |
C11B | 0.062 (3) | 0.060 (4) | 0.070 (3) | 0.000 (3) | 0.001 (2) | −0.007 (3) |
C12B | 0.065 (5) | 0.051 (7) | 0.056 (6) | 0.003 (5) | 0.000 (3) | −0.006 (4) |
C14B | 0.070 (10) | 0.075 (10) | 0.092 (4) | −0.006 (6) | −0.007 (6) | −0.005 (7) |
C13 | 0.072 (2) | 0.075 (2) | 0.0617 (19) | 0.000 (2) | −0.0045 (16) | 0.0077 (18) |
Cl1—C4 | 1.747 (4) | C10A—H10B | 0.9700 |
O1—C9 | 1.241 (4) | C11A—C14A | 1.54 (2) |
N1—C7 | 1.351 (5) | C11A—C12A | 1.552 (18) |
N1—C1 | 1.424 (5) | C11A—H11A | 0.9800 |
N1—H1 | 0.8600 | C12A—H12A | 0.9700 |
C1—C6 | 1.375 (5) | C12A—H12B | 0.9700 |
C1—C2 | 1.382 (5) | C14A—H14A | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.386 (6) | C14A—H14B | 0.9600 |
C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C14A—H14C | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.363 (6) | C10B—C11B | 1.50 (4) |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C10B—H10C | 0.9700 |
C4—C5 | 1.367 (5) | C10B—H10D | 0.9700 |
C5—C6 | 1.378 (6) | C11B—C12B | 1.50 (3) |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | C11B—C14B | 1.58 (5) |
C6—H6A | 0.9300 | C11B—H11B | 0.9800 |
C7—C8 | 1.363 (5) | C12B—H12C | 0.9700 |
C7—C12A | 1.489 (19) | C12B—H12D | 0.9700 |
C7—C12B | 1.58 (3) | C14B—H14D | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.424 (5) | C14B—H14E | 0.9600 |
C8—C13 | 1.518 (5) | C14B—H14F | 0.9600 |
C9—C10A | 1.52 (3) | C13—H13A | 0.9600 |
C9—C10B | 1.55 (4) | C13—H13B | 0.9600 |
C10A—C11A | 1.53 (2) | C13—H13C | 0.9600 |
C10A—H10A | 0.9700 | ||
C7—N1—C1 | 127.3 (3) | C10A—C11A—C14A | 110.2 (14) |
C7—N1—H1 | 116.4 | C10A—C11A—C12A | 111.1 (13) |
C1—N1—H1 | 116.4 | C14A—C11A—C12A | 110.9 (12) |
C6—C1—C2 | 119.5 (3) | C10A—C11A—H11A | 108.2 |
C6—C1—N1 | 121.3 (3) | C14A—C11A—H11A | 108.2 |
C2—C1—N1 | 119.0 (3) | C12A—C11A—H11A | 108.2 |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.4 (4) | C7—C12A—C11A | 110.6 (11) |
C1—C2—H2A | 119.8 | C7—C12A—H12A | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2A | 119.8 | C11A—C12A—H12A | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.0 (4) | C7—C12A—H12B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3A | 120.5 | C11A—C12A—H12B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3A | 120.5 | H12A—C12A—H12B | 108.1 |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.3 (4) | C11B—C10B—C9 | 114 (3) |
C3—C4—Cl1 | 119.8 (3) | C11B—C10B—H10C | 108.8 |
C5—C4—Cl1 | 118.9 (3) | C9—C10B—H10C | 108.8 |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.8 (4) | C11B—C10B—H10D | 108.8 |
C4—C5—H5A | 120.1 | C9—C10B—H10D | 108.8 |
C6—C5—H5A | 120.1 | H10C—C10B—H10D | 107.7 |
C1—C6—C5 | 120.1 (3) | C10B—C11B—C12B | 104.5 (18) |
C1—C6—H6A | 120.0 | C10B—C11B—C14B | 113 (2) |
C5—C6—H6A | 120.0 | C12B—C11B—C14B | 110 (2) |
N1—C7—C8 | 121.5 (3) | C10B—C11B—H11B | 109.7 |
N1—C7—C12A | 116.6 (8) | C12B—C11B—H11B | 109.7 |
C8—C7—C12A | 121.7 (8) | C14B—C11B—H11B | 109.7 |
N1—C7—C12B | 116.5 (12) | C11B—C12B—C7 | 109.0 (17) |
C8—C7—C12B | 120.8 (12) | C11B—C12B—H12C | 109.9 |
C12A—C7—C12B | 15.4 (10) | C7—C12B—H12C | 109.9 |
C7—C8—C9 | 121.1 (3) | C11B—C12B—H12D | 109.9 |
C7—C8—C13 | 121.3 (3) | C7—C12B—H12D | 109.9 |
C9—C8—C13 | 117.6 (3) | H12C—C12B—H12D | 108.3 |
O1—C9—C8 | 122.6 (3) | C11B—C14B—H14D | 109.5 |
O1—C9—C10A | 115.7 (10) | C11B—C14B—H14E | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C10A | 121.3 (10) | H14D—C14B—H14E | 109.5 |
O1—C9—C10B | 121.3 (16) | C11B—C14B—H14F | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C10B | 115.6 (15) | H14D—C14B—H14F | 109.5 |
C10A—C9—C10B | 14.3 (11) | H14E—C14B—H14F | 109.5 |
C9—C10A—C11A | 109.7 (13) | C8—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
C9—C10A—H10A | 109.7 | C8—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C11A—C10A—H10A | 109.7 | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C9—C10A—H10B | 109.7 | C8—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C11A—C10A—H10B | 109.7 | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
H10A—C10A—H10B | 108.2 | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C7—N1—C1—C6 | −49.7 (6) | C13—C8—C9—C10A | −172.1 (8) |
C7—N1—C1—C2 | 136.0 (4) | C7—C8—C9—C10B | −9.3 (13) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −1.0 (6) | C13—C8—C9—C10B | 173.0 (13) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 173.4 (4) | O1—C9—C10A—C11A | 159.1 (10) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.1 (6) | C8—C9—C10A—C11A | −27.6 (17) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.3 (6) | C10B—C9—C10A—C11A | 43 (10) |
C2—C3—C4—Cl1 | −178.1 (3) | C9—C10A—C11A—C14A | 174.3 (12) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.7 (6) | C9—C10A—C11A—C12A | 50.9 (17) |
Cl1—C4—C5—C6 | 176.7 (3) | N1—C7—C12A—C11A | −152.2 (7) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.5 (5) | C8—C7—C12A—C11A | 32.7 (10) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | −174.8 (3) | C12B—C7—C12A—C11A | −59 (6) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 1.9 (6) | C10A—C11A—C12A—C7 | −54.1 (13) |
C1—N1—C7—C8 | 162.5 (3) | C14A—C11A—C12A—C7 | −177.0 (10) |
C1—N1—C7—C12A | −12.5 (7) | O1—C9—C10B—C11B | −149.8 (12) |
C1—N1—C7—C12B | −29.8 (10) | C8—C9—C10B—C11B | 37.9 (17) |
N1—C7—C8—C9 | 176.7 (3) | C10A—C9—C10B—C11B | −79 (10) |
C12A—C7—C8—C9 | −8.4 (7) | C9—C10B—C11B—C12B | −63.3 (18) |
C12B—C7—C8—C9 | 9.6 (10) | C9—C10B—C11B—C14B | 177.3 (18) |
N1—C7—C8—C13 | −5.6 (6) | C10B—C11B—C12B—C7 | 60 (2) |
C12A—C7—C8—C13 | 169.2 (5) | C14B—C11B—C12B—C7 | −178.3 (16) |
C12B—C7—C8—C13 | −172.8 (9) | N1—C7—C12B—C11B | 155.6 (11) |
C7—C8—C9—O1 | 178.5 (4) | C8—C7—C12B—C11B | −36.6 (17) |
C13—C8—C9—O1 | 0.7 (5) | C12A—C7—C12B—C11B | 61 (6) |
C7—C8—C9—C10A | 5.6 (9) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1i | 0.86 | 2.10 | 2.897 (4) | 155 |
C6—H6A···O1ii | 0.93 | 2.42 | 3.340 (4) | 172 |
C12A—H12A···O1ii | 0.97 | 2.58 | 3.439 (9) | 147 |
C12B—H12D···Cl1iii | 0.97 | 2.95 | 3.79 (3) | 146 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z; (ii) −x+2, y−1/2, −z; (iii) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C14H16ClNO |
Mr | 249.73 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21 |
Temperature (K) | 295 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.0775 (5), 8.8106 (5), 12.5794 (7) |
β (°) | 99.904 (7) |
V (Å3) | 663.5 (1) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.41 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.45 × 0.28 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Ruby Gemini diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.679, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 2292, 1705, 1417 |
Rint | 0.029 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.624 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.054, 0.150, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 1705 |
No. of parameters | 171 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.22, −0.17 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 259 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.58 (4) |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1i | 0.86 | 2.10 | 2.897 (4) | 155 |
C6—H6A···O1ii | 0.93 | 2.42 | 3.340 (4) | 172 |
C12A—H12A···O1ii | 0.97 | 2.58 | 3.439 (9) | 147 |
C12B—H12D···Cl1iii | 0.97 | 2.95 | 3.79 (3) | 146 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z; (ii) −x+2, y−1/2, −z; (iii) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The authors are indebted to Mr James P. Stables, Epilepsy Branch, Division of Convulsive, Developmental and Neuromuscular Disorders, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, for helpful discussions and initial data. The authors wish to acknowledge E. Jeannette Andrews, EdD, Deputy Director of the Center of Excellence at Howard University College of Pharmacy, Nursing and Allied Health Sciences, for her generous assistance in completing this project. RJB wishes to acknowledge the NSF–MRI program (grant CHE-0619278) for funds to purchase the diffractometer.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The study of enaminones has led to several compounds possessing anticonvulsant properties (Edafiogho et al., 1992; Eddington et al., 2003; Scott et al., 1993, 1995; Alexander et al., 2010, 2011). Our group has extensively studied the effects of modification of the enaminone with substitutions at the methyl ester, ethyl ester, and without the ester group. Early in our work, the N–H binding site was confirmed when it was found that no compound was active with the N–H proton missing. All of the active compounds were para-substituted with an electron-withdrawing group. A series of compounds with vinyl proton substitution has recently synthesized. The title compound, 3-(4-chlorophenylamino)-2,5-dimethylcyclohex-2-enone was exclusively active in the maximal electroshock seizure evaluation (MES) in mice, indicative of protection against tonic-clonic convulsions in humans. The MES test with mice revealed no activity at the 30 mg kg-1 dose, however in the 100 mg kg-1 dose, 3/3 of the animals were protected at 30 minutes and 0/3 of the animals were protected at 4 h. At a dose of 300 mg kg-1, 1/1 animals were protected 30 min and 4 h. There was toxicity at 30 min in 2/4 animals. In the rat MES study, at a dose of 30 mg kg-1, 1/4 of the animals were protected at 1 and 2 h with no toxicity.
Since the shape of the molecule is important in determining binding to the receptor sites it is of interest to note that the dihedral angle between the phenyl ring and the conjugated part of the cyclohexene ring is 61.7 (2)°. The backbone of the cyclohexene ring is disordered over two conformations with occupancies of 0.602 (7) and 0.398 (7), respectively. In addition the compound is a racemic twin (Flack parameter of 0.58 (4)). The molecules are linked in chains in the b direction by intermolecular N—H···O hydrogen bonds.