organic compounds
1-(3,5-Dimethylphenyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-1H-imidazole
aPG Research Department of Physics, Rajah Serfoji Government College (Autonomous), Thanjavur 613 005, Tamilnadu, India, bDepartment of Chemistry, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar 608 002, Tamilnadu, India, cDepartment of Chemistry, Howard University, 525 College Street NW, Washington, DC 20059, USA, and dDepartment of Chemistry, Keene State College, 229 Main Street, Keene, NH 03435-2001, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: thiruvalluvar.a@gmail.com
In the title compound, C19H19FN2, the imidazole ring is essentially planar [maximum deviation of 0.0015 (9) Å] and makes dihedral angles of 77.61 (9) and 26.93 (10)° with the benzene rings attached to nitrogen and carbon, respectively. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 78.84 (8)°. A C—H⋯π interaction is found in the crystal structure.
Related literature
For related structures and applications of imidazole derivatives, see: Gayathri et al. (2010); Rosepriya et al. (2011).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811012098/hg5018sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811012098/hg5018Isup2.hkl
To pure butane-2,3-dione (1.48 g, 15 mmol) in ethanol (10 ml), 3,5-xylidine (1.8 g, 15 mmol), ammonium acetate (1.15 g, 15 mmol) and 4-fluorobenzaldehyde (1.7 g, 15 mmol) was added about 1 h by maintaining the temperature at 333 K. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 7 days and extracted with dichloromethane. The solid separated was purified by
using hexane: ethyl acetate as the Yield: 2.1 g (48%). Crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction studies were grown by slow solvent evaporation of a solution of the compound in dichloromethane.H atoms were positioned geometrically and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H = 0.95 - 0.98 Å; Uiso(H) = kUeq(C), where k = 1.5 for methyl and 1.2 for all other H atoms.
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).C19H19FN2 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 294.36 | F(000) = 312 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.207 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Melting point: 377 K |
a = 8.4226 (10) Å | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å |
b = 9.5572 (10) Å | Cell parameters from 3721 reflections |
c = 11.0351 (11) Å | θ = 5.6–71.2° |
α = 105.423 (9)° | µ = 0.63 mm−1 |
β = 105.677 (9)° | T = 170 K |
γ = 95.781 (9)° | Block, colourless |
V = 810.07 (17) Å3 | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Eos Gemini diffractometer | 3054 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Cu) X-ray Source | 2771 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.011 |
Detector resolution: 16.1500 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 71.3°, θmin = 5.6° |
ω scans | h = −9→10 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) | k = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.858, Tmax = 0.911 | l = −13→10 |
5121 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.159 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0944P)2 + 0.144P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3054 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
203 parameters | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
C19H19FN2 | γ = 95.781 (9)° |
Mr = 294.36 | V = 810.07 (17) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 8.4226 (10) Å | Cu Kα radiation |
b = 9.5572 (10) Å | µ = 0.63 mm−1 |
c = 11.0351 (11) Å | T = 170 K |
α = 105.423 (9)° | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm |
β = 105.677 (9)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Eos Gemini diffractometer | 3054 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) | 2771 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.858, Tmax = 0.911 | Rint = 0.011 |
5121 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.159 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
3054 reflections | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
203 parameters |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
F4 | 0.29950 (19) | 0.53513 (14) | 0.86850 (14) | 0.0964 (5) | |
N1 | 0.19985 (15) | −0.06005 (14) | 0.37504 (12) | 0.0449 (4) | |
N3 | 0.32289 (16) | −0.11576 (15) | 0.55605 (13) | 0.0520 (4) | |
C2 | 0.27033 (18) | −0.00885 (17) | 0.50979 (14) | 0.0453 (4) | |
C4 | 0.2859 (2) | −0.23874 (19) | 0.44868 (16) | 0.0532 (5) | |
C5 | 0.20944 (19) | −0.20827 (17) | 0.33550 (15) | 0.0488 (5) | |
C11 | 0.14226 (18) | 0.02522 (16) | 0.28741 (14) | 0.0435 (4) | |
C12 | −0.02859 (18) | 0.01651 (18) | 0.23336 (15) | 0.0480 (5) | |
C13 | −0.08585 (19) | 0.10368 (18) | 0.15377 (15) | 0.0494 (5) | |
C14 | 0.0323 (2) | 0.19566 (17) | 0.12941 (14) | 0.0515 (5) | |
C15 | 0.2035 (2) | 0.20141 (16) | 0.17950 (15) | 0.0487 (5) | |
C16 | 0.25852 (18) | 0.11506 (16) | 0.26059 (14) | 0.0464 (4) | |
C17 | −0.2713 (2) | 0.0990 (2) | 0.0987 (2) | 0.0692 (7) | |
C18 | 0.3276 (3) | 0.2979 (2) | 0.1464 (2) | 0.0698 (7) | |
C21 | 0.28022 (18) | 0.14031 (17) | 0.59540 (15) | 0.0472 (5) | |
C22 | 0.1660 (2) | 0.2313 (2) | 0.56533 (17) | 0.0566 (5) | |
C23 | 0.1740 (3) | 0.3655 (2) | 0.6562 (2) | 0.0654 (6) | |
C24 | 0.2952 (3) | 0.4060 (2) | 0.77740 (19) | 0.0660 (6) | |
C25 | 0.4109 (2) | 0.3201 (2) | 0.81121 (19) | 0.0655 (6) | |
C26 | 0.4030 (2) | 0.1881 (2) | 0.71957 (16) | 0.0558 (5) | |
C41 | 0.3314 (3) | −0.3824 (2) | 0.4636 (2) | 0.0787 (8) | |
C51 | 0.1442 (2) | −0.3012 (2) | 0.19482 (17) | 0.0623 (6) | |
H12 | −0.10645 | −0.04873 | 0.25055 | 0.0575* | |
H14 | −0.00553 | 0.25686 | 0.07653 | 0.0618* | |
H16 | 0.37514 | 0.11800 | 0.29712 | 0.0556* | |
H17A | −0.29302 | 0.13147 | 0.01961 | 0.1037* | |
H17B | −0.30948 | 0.16460 | 0.16526 | 0.1037* | |
H17C | −0.33197 | −0.00229 | 0.07526 | 0.1037* | |
H18A | 0.34608 | 0.24283 | 0.06431 | 0.1046* | |
H18B | 0.43413 | 0.32742 | 0.21839 | 0.1046* | |
H18C | 0.28339 | 0.38610 | 0.13490 | 0.1046* | |
H22 | 0.08176 | 0.20091 | 0.48163 | 0.0679* | |
H23 | 0.09729 | 0.42825 | 0.63510 | 0.0784* | |
H25 | 0.49398 | 0.35114 | 0.89552 | 0.0785* | |
H26 | 0.48261 | 0.12777 | 0.74092 | 0.0670* | |
H41A | 0.45009 | −0.38100 | 0.47068 | 0.1181* | |
H41B | 0.26202 | −0.46386 | 0.38633 | 0.1181* | |
H41C | 0.31177 | −0.39629 | 0.54360 | 0.1181* | |
H51A | 0.14887 | −0.40467 | 0.18925 | 0.0934* | |
H51B | 0.21302 | −0.26845 | 0.14515 | 0.0934* | |
H51C | 0.02775 | −0.29169 | 0.15728 | 0.0934* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
F4 | 0.1034 (10) | 0.0696 (8) | 0.0947 (9) | 0.0084 (7) | 0.0297 (8) | −0.0060 (7) |
N1 | 0.0417 (6) | 0.0541 (7) | 0.0451 (7) | 0.0131 (5) | 0.0125 (5) | 0.0248 (5) |
N3 | 0.0508 (7) | 0.0622 (8) | 0.0497 (7) | 0.0169 (6) | 0.0121 (6) | 0.0291 (6) |
C2 | 0.0399 (7) | 0.0568 (9) | 0.0451 (7) | 0.0108 (6) | 0.0128 (6) | 0.0250 (6) |
C4 | 0.0533 (9) | 0.0573 (9) | 0.0561 (9) | 0.0180 (7) | 0.0150 (7) | 0.0279 (7) |
C5 | 0.0466 (8) | 0.0547 (9) | 0.0516 (8) | 0.0152 (6) | 0.0156 (6) | 0.0243 (7) |
C11 | 0.0430 (7) | 0.0527 (8) | 0.0410 (7) | 0.0148 (6) | 0.0131 (6) | 0.0222 (6) |
C12 | 0.0418 (8) | 0.0586 (9) | 0.0494 (8) | 0.0121 (6) | 0.0143 (6) | 0.0250 (7) |
C13 | 0.0469 (8) | 0.0581 (9) | 0.0445 (8) | 0.0182 (7) | 0.0102 (6) | 0.0187 (7) |
C14 | 0.0634 (10) | 0.0533 (9) | 0.0448 (8) | 0.0218 (7) | 0.0150 (7) | 0.0243 (7) |
C15 | 0.0567 (9) | 0.0479 (8) | 0.0496 (8) | 0.0139 (6) | 0.0223 (7) | 0.0206 (6) |
C16 | 0.0418 (7) | 0.0533 (8) | 0.0490 (8) | 0.0134 (6) | 0.0155 (6) | 0.0207 (6) |
C17 | 0.0519 (10) | 0.0793 (12) | 0.0756 (12) | 0.0238 (9) | 0.0056 (8) | 0.0327 (10) |
C18 | 0.0764 (12) | 0.0665 (11) | 0.0864 (13) | 0.0152 (9) | 0.0385 (11) | 0.0419 (10) |
C21 | 0.0437 (7) | 0.0569 (9) | 0.0481 (8) | 0.0075 (6) | 0.0178 (6) | 0.0248 (7) |
C22 | 0.0565 (9) | 0.0630 (10) | 0.0535 (9) | 0.0151 (7) | 0.0163 (7) | 0.0224 (8) |
C23 | 0.0670 (11) | 0.0609 (10) | 0.0762 (12) | 0.0192 (8) | 0.0287 (9) | 0.0248 (9) |
C24 | 0.0680 (11) | 0.0561 (10) | 0.0684 (11) | −0.0007 (8) | 0.0275 (9) | 0.0082 (8) |
C25 | 0.0548 (10) | 0.0716 (11) | 0.0589 (10) | −0.0022 (8) | 0.0124 (8) | 0.0123 (8) |
C26 | 0.0460 (8) | 0.0654 (10) | 0.0559 (9) | 0.0054 (7) | 0.0132 (7) | 0.0227 (8) |
C41 | 0.1018 (16) | 0.0660 (12) | 0.0736 (12) | 0.0332 (11) | 0.0157 (11) | 0.0351 (10) |
C51 | 0.0685 (11) | 0.0640 (10) | 0.0532 (9) | 0.0186 (8) | 0.0135 (8) | 0.0192 (8) |
F4—C24 | 1.359 (2) | C24—C25 | 1.375 (3) |
N1—C2 | 1.3713 (19) | C25—C26 | 1.374 (3) |
N1—C5 | 1.385 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
N1—C11 | 1.442 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
N3—C2 | 1.322 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
N3—C4 | 1.367 (2) | C17—H17A | 0.9800 |
C2—C21 | 1.466 (2) | C17—H17B | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.362 (2) | C17—H17C | 0.9800 |
C4—C41 | 1.500 (3) | C18—H18A | 0.9800 |
C5—C51 | 1.486 (2) | C18—H18B | 0.9800 |
C11—C12 | 1.385 (2) | C18—H18C | 0.9800 |
C11—C16 | 1.381 (2) | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
C12—C13 | 1.393 (2) | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
C13—C14 | 1.389 (2) | C25—H25 | 0.9500 |
C13—C17 | 1.507 (2) | C26—H26 | 0.9500 |
C14—C15 | 1.387 (2) | C41—H41A | 0.9800 |
C15—C16 | 1.394 (2) | C41—H41B | 0.9800 |
C15—C18 | 1.506 (3) | C41—H41C | 0.9800 |
C21—C22 | 1.393 (2) | C51—H51A | 0.9800 |
C21—C26 | 1.401 (2) | C51—H51B | 0.9800 |
C22—C23 | 1.385 (3) | C51—H51C | 0.9800 |
C23—C24 | 1.374 (3) | ||
C2—N1—C5 | 107.12 (13) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.00 |
C2—N1—C11 | 127.30 (14) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.00 |
C5—N1—C11 | 125.28 (12) | C11—C16—H16 | 120.00 |
C2—N3—C4 | 106.09 (13) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.00 |
N1—C2—N3 | 110.65 (14) | C13—C17—H17A | 109.00 |
N1—C2—C21 | 126.33 (14) | C13—C17—H17B | 109.00 |
N3—C2—C21 | 122.95 (13) | C13—C17—H17C | 109.00 |
N3—C4—C5 | 110.80 (16) | H17A—C17—H17B | 110.00 |
N3—C4—C41 | 121.02 (15) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.00 |
C5—C4—C41 | 128.18 (16) | H17B—C17—H17C | 110.00 |
N1—C5—C4 | 105.35 (14) | C15—C18—H18A | 109.00 |
N1—C5—C51 | 122.36 (14) | C15—C18—H18B | 109.00 |
C4—C5—C51 | 132.29 (16) | C15—C18—H18C | 109.00 |
N1—C11—C12 | 119.20 (14) | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.00 |
N1—C11—C16 | 119.31 (14) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.00 |
C12—C11—C16 | 121.49 (15) | H18B—C18—H18C | 110.00 |
C11—C12—C13 | 119.80 (15) | C21—C22—H22 | 120.00 |
C12—C13—C14 | 118.19 (15) | C23—C22—H22 | 120.00 |
C12—C13—C17 | 120.13 (16) | C22—C23—H23 | 121.00 |
C14—C13—C17 | 121.67 (16) | C24—C23—H23 | 121.00 |
C13—C14—C15 | 122.39 (15) | C24—C25—H25 | 121.00 |
C14—C15—C16 | 118.59 (15) | C26—C25—H25 | 121.00 |
C14—C15—C18 | 120.88 (16) | C21—C26—H26 | 119.00 |
C16—C15—C18 | 120.54 (16) | C25—C26—H26 | 119.00 |
C11—C16—C15 | 119.50 (15) | C4—C41—H41A | 109.00 |
C2—C21—C22 | 123.84 (14) | C4—C41—H41B | 109.00 |
C2—C21—C26 | 117.57 (15) | C4—C41—H41C | 109.00 |
C22—C21—C26 | 118.34 (16) | H41A—C41—H41B | 109.00 |
C21—C22—C23 | 120.67 (17) | H41A—C41—H41C | 109.00 |
C22—C23—C24 | 118.6 (2) | H41B—C41—H41C | 109.00 |
F4—C24—C23 | 118.8 (2) | C5—C51—H51A | 109.00 |
F4—C24—C25 | 118.53 (18) | C5—C51—H51B | 109.00 |
C23—C24—C25 | 122.71 (19) | C5—C51—H51C | 109.00 |
C24—C25—C26 | 118.09 (17) | H51A—C51—H51B | 109.00 |
C21—C26—C25 | 121.54 (17) | H51A—C51—H51C | 109.00 |
C11—C12—H12 | 120.00 | H51B—C51—H51C | 109.00 |
C13—C12—H12 | 120.00 | ||
C5—N1—C2—N3 | 0.02 (19) | C41—C4—C5—C51 | 1.4 (3) |
C5—N1—C2—C21 | −176.74 (15) | N1—C11—C12—C13 | 176.87 (14) |
C11—N1—C2—N3 | −173.88 (14) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | −2.3 (2) |
C11—N1—C2—C21 | 9.4 (3) | N1—C11—C16—C15 | −177.86 (14) |
C2—N1—C5—C4 | −0.20 (18) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | 1.3 (2) |
C2—N1—C5—C51 | 179.77 (15) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 1.1 (2) |
C11—N1—C5—C4 | 173.87 (15) | C11—C12—C13—C17 | −177.75 (15) |
C11—N1—C5—C51 | −6.2 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 1.1 (2) |
C2—N1—C11—C12 | −105.84 (19) | C17—C13—C14—C15 | 179.93 (15) |
C2—N1—C11—C16 | 73.4 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −2.1 (2) |
C5—N1—C11—C12 | 81.3 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C18 | 177.47 (16) |
C5—N1—C11—C16 | −99.51 (18) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | 0.9 (2) |
C4—N3—C2—N1 | 0.16 (18) | C18—C15—C16—C11 | −178.71 (15) |
C4—N3—C2—C21 | 177.05 (15) | C2—C21—C22—C23 | 174.03 (18) |
C2—N3—C4—C5 | −0.3 (2) | C26—C21—C22—C23 | 0.0 (3) |
C2—N3—C4—C41 | 178.74 (17) | C2—C21—C26—C25 | −173.55 (16) |
N1—C2—C21—C22 | 27.5 (3) | C22—C21—C26—C25 | 0.9 (3) |
N1—C2—C21—C26 | −158.45 (16) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −1.0 (3) |
N3—C2—C21—C22 | −148.95 (17) | C22—C23—C24—F4 | −177.64 (19) |
N3—C2—C21—C26 | 25.2 (2) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 1.3 (3) |
N3—C4—C5—N1 | 0.30 (19) | F4—C24—C25—C26 | 178.47 (18) |
N3—C4—C5—C51 | −179.66 (17) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −0.5 (3) |
C41—C4—C5—N1 | −178.63 (19) | C24—C25—C26—C21 | −0.7 (3) |
Cg3 is the centroid of the C21–C26 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C12—H12···Cg3i | 0.95 | 2.86 | 3.7969 (19) | 169 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C19H19FN2 |
Mr | 294.36 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 170 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.4226 (10), 9.5572 (10), 11.0351 (11) |
α, β, γ (°) | 105.423 (9), 105.677 (9), 95.781 (9) |
V (Å3) | 810.07 (17) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.63 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Eos Gemini diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.858, 0.911 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 5121, 3054, 2771 |
Rint | 0.011 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.614 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.052, 0.159, 1.07 |
No. of reflections | 3054 |
No. of parameters | 203 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.31, −0.23 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2010), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg3 is the centroid of the C21–C26 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C12—H12···Cg3i | 0.95 | 2.86 | 3.7969 (19) | 169 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
JPJ acknowledges the NSF–MRI program (grant No. CHE1039027) for funds to purchase the X-ray diffractometer.
References
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Rosepriya et al. (2011) have reported the crystal structure of 1,2-Diphenyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline. As part of our research (Gayathri et al., (2010)), we have synthesized the title compound (I) and report its crystal structure here. Since our group doing the research in organic light emitting devices, we are interested to use the title compound as ligand for synthesizing Ir(III) complexes.
In the title compound (Fig. 1), C19H19FN2, the imidazole ring is essentially planar [maximum deviation of 0.0015 (9) Å for C4]. The imidazole ring makes dihedral angles of 77.61 (9) and 26.93 (10)° with the benzene rings attached to N1 and C2, respectively. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 78.84 (8)°. A C12—H12···π interaction involving (C21—C26) ring is found in the crystal structure (Table 1).