organic compounds
N,N-Dimethylpyridin-4-aminium 1-phenylcyclopentane-1-carboxylate monohydrate
aInstitute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island, Singapore 627833, and bDepartment of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore 117576
*Correspondence e-mail: he_guangwen@ices.a-star.edu.sg, reginald_tan@ices.a-star.edu.sg
The cation of the title salt, C7H11N2+·C12H13O2−·H2O, is planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.0184 Å). In the crystal, the cation, anion and water molecule are linked by O—H⋯O and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming a chain running along the a axis.
Related literature
For the structure of 4-dimethylaminopyridine, see: Ohms & Guth (1984). For the structure of 1-phenylcyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid, see: Margulis (1975). For recent molecular co-crystals and salts of 4-dimethylaminopyridine, see: Dastidar et al. (1993). For recent molecular co-crystals of 1-phenylcyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid, see: He et al. (2010, 2011). For comparative bond dimensions in pyridinium carboxylates, see: Kumar et al. (2009).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811015200/ng5153sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811015200/ng5153Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811015200/ng5153Isup3.cml
0.1224 g (1 mmol) of 4-dimethylaminopyridine (Alfa Aesar, 99%) and 0.1902 g (1 mmol) of 1-phenylcyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid (Alfa Aesar, 98%) and were dissolved into 7 ml of acetonitrile/water (90/10 v/v%) (acetonitrile, Fisher Scientific, HPLC; deionized water). Solution was then filtered through a 0.22 µm PTFE filter. Filtered solution was finally sealed with Parafilm and small holes were made to allow solvent to slowly evaporate. The colorless block-shaped crystal (0.44 × 0.33 × 0.22 mm) suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction (Rigaku Saturn 70 CCD area detector with Mo Kα radiation = 0.71073 Å at 50 kV and 40 mA) was collected after three day. TGA-DSC experiment of the resulting crystals was run using a TA Instrument SDT-TGA (SDT2960) at a ramping rate of 10 °C/min to 1000 °C.
A low-angle reflection, (011), whose intensity was strongly affected by the beam-stop, was omitted in the
cycles. H atoms bonded to N and O atoms were located in a difference map and allowed to ride on their parent atoms in the cycles.The O—H bond distances and H—O—H angle of the water molecule were found to be deviating from the normal values. These were restrained using DFIX and DANG commands in the SHELX, and the deviations from the normal values are 0.04 (2), 0.02 (2) and 4 (2). The H atoms connected to C atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C7H11N2+·C12H13O2−·H2O | F(000) = 712 |
Mr = 330.42 | Dx = 1.255 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 5283 reflections |
a = 6.1666 (12) Å | θ = 2.2–31.0° |
b = 18.206 (4) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 15.702 (3) Å | T = 110 K |
β = 97.33 (3)° | Block, colorless |
V = 1748.4 (6) Å3 | 0.44 × 0.33 × 0.22 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEXII diffractometer | 4233 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3945 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.017 |
ω scans | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 2.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Blessing, 1995) | h = −8→8 |
Tmin = 0.964, Tmax = 0.982 | k = −21→23 |
12519 measured reflections | l = −20→20 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.139 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.13 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0729P)2 + 0.4696P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4233 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
231 parameters | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
3 restraints | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
C7H11N2+·C12H13O2−·H2O | V = 1748.4 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 330.42 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 6.1666 (12) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 18.206 (4) Å | T = 110 K |
c = 15.702 (3) Å | 0.44 × 0.33 × 0.22 mm |
β = 97.33 (3)° |
Bruker APEXII diffractometer | 4233 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Blessing, 1995) | 3945 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.964, Tmax = 0.982 | Rint = 0.017 |
12519 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051 | 3 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.139 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.13 | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
4233 reflections | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
231 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O3 | 0.46197 (17) | 0.37281 (6) | 0.40367 (7) | 0.0322 (2) | |
H3 | 0.337 (3) | 0.3496 (12) | 0.3979 (14) | 0.062 (6)* | |
H6 | 0.561 (3) | 0.3390 (10) | 0.4004 (13) | 0.053 (6)* | |
C1 | −0.0970 (2) | 0.21395 (7) | 0.17867 (8) | 0.0237 (3) | |
H1 | −0.2349 | 0.1936 | 0.1864 | 0.028* | |
C2 | 0.3042 (2) | 0.27379 (7) | 0.15451 (8) | 0.0270 (3) | |
H2 | 0.4419 | 0.2941 | 0.1463 | 0.032* | |
C3 | −0.06856 (19) | 0.25206 (7) | 0.38099 (7) | 0.0206 (2) | |
C4 | −0.0648 (2) | 0.24247 (7) | 0.09887 (8) | 0.0261 (3) | |
H4 | −0.1802 | 0.2410 | 0.0526 | 0.031* | |
C5 | 0.2731 (2) | 0.24498 (7) | 0.23453 (8) | 0.0232 (3) | |
H5 | 0.3897 | 0.2458 | 0.2803 | 0.028* | |
C6 | 0.03032 (19) | 0.18630 (7) | 0.33520 (7) | 0.0206 (2) | |
C7 | 0.07135 (19) | 0.21492 (7) | 0.24761 (7) | 0.0203 (2) | |
C8 | 0.2357 (2) | 0.15696 (7) | 0.39066 (8) | 0.0256 (3) | |
H8A | 0.3231 | 0.1256 | 0.3564 | 0.031* | |
H8B | 0.3283 | 0.1978 | 0.4160 | 0.031* | |
C9 | 0.1353 (2) | 0.27300 (7) | 0.08674 (8) | 0.0277 (3) | |
H9 | 0.1567 | 0.2932 | 0.0326 | 0.033* | |
C10 | −0.1238 (2) | 0.11900 (7) | 0.33039 (8) | 0.0269 (3) | |
H10A | −0.2786 | 0.1346 | 0.3193 | 0.032* | |
H10B | −0.0928 | 0.0852 | 0.2841 | 0.032* | |
C11 | −0.0764 (3) | 0.08142 (8) | 0.41878 (9) | 0.0361 (3) | |
H11A | −0.1933 | 0.0928 | 0.4545 | 0.043* | |
H11B | −0.0680 | 0.0275 | 0.4120 | 0.043* | |
C12 | 0.1442 (3) | 0.11201 (9) | 0.46066 (9) | 0.0367 (3) | |
H12A | 0.1235 | 0.1436 | 0.5104 | 0.044* | |
H12B | 0.2450 | 0.0715 | 0.4807 | 0.044* | |
O1 | −0.26922 (15) | 0.25454 (6) | 0.38244 (6) | 0.0300 (2) | |
O2 | 0.06558 (15) | 0.30076 (5) | 0.41263 (6) | 0.0302 (2) | |
C13 | 0.1993 (2) | 0.49016 (7) | 0.62159 (8) | 0.0232 (3) | |
H13 | 0.3239 | 0.5208 | 0.6343 | 0.028* | |
C14 | 0.0210 (2) | 0.49587 (7) | 0.67079 (8) | 0.0227 (3) | |
C15 | −0.1584 (2) | 0.40174 (7) | 0.57900 (9) | 0.0275 (3) | |
H15 | −0.2822 | 0.3714 | 0.5629 | 0.033* | |
C16 | −0.1610 (2) | 0.44957 (7) | 0.64561 (9) | 0.0270 (3) | |
H16 | −0.2856 | 0.4519 | 0.6754 | 0.032* | |
C17 | 0.1905 (2) | 0.44045 (7) | 0.55616 (8) | 0.0247 (3) | |
H17 | 0.3111 | 0.4367 | 0.5243 | 0.030* | |
C18 | 0.2073 (2) | 0.59162 (8) | 0.76179 (9) | 0.0325 (3) | |
H18A | 0.2461 | 0.6166 | 0.7105 | 0.049* | |
H18B | 0.3331 | 0.5634 | 0.7886 | 0.049* | |
H18C | 0.1658 | 0.6282 | 0.8026 | 0.049* | |
C19 | −0.1612 (3) | 0.54665 (9) | 0.78639 (10) | 0.0383 (3) | |
H19A | −0.1988 | 0.4973 | 0.8047 | 0.057* | |
H19B | −0.2870 | 0.5680 | 0.7503 | 0.057* | |
H19C | −0.1224 | 0.5777 | 0.8370 | 0.057* | |
N1 | 0.01572 (18) | 0.39651 (6) | 0.53538 (7) | 0.0254 (2) | |
N2 | 0.02411 (19) | 0.54214 (6) | 0.73743 (7) | 0.0274 (2) | |
H7 | 0.012 (4) | 0.3632 (12) | 0.4892 (15) | 0.056 (6)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O3 | 0.0281 (5) | 0.0291 (5) | 0.0406 (6) | −0.0046 (4) | 0.0092 (4) | −0.0074 (4) |
C1 | 0.0227 (5) | 0.0241 (6) | 0.0235 (6) | 0.0010 (4) | 0.0000 (4) | −0.0030 (5) |
C2 | 0.0290 (6) | 0.0267 (6) | 0.0260 (6) | −0.0025 (5) | 0.0063 (5) | −0.0011 (5) |
C3 | 0.0219 (5) | 0.0241 (6) | 0.0159 (5) | −0.0011 (4) | 0.0024 (4) | −0.0003 (4) |
C4 | 0.0306 (6) | 0.0261 (6) | 0.0201 (6) | 0.0041 (5) | −0.0024 (5) | −0.0032 (5) |
C5 | 0.0229 (6) | 0.0243 (6) | 0.0217 (6) | −0.0005 (4) | 0.0005 (4) | −0.0030 (4) |
C6 | 0.0204 (5) | 0.0221 (6) | 0.0190 (5) | −0.0020 (4) | 0.0017 (4) | −0.0025 (4) |
C7 | 0.0219 (5) | 0.0204 (6) | 0.0183 (5) | 0.0020 (4) | 0.0016 (4) | −0.0030 (4) |
C8 | 0.0268 (6) | 0.0257 (6) | 0.0235 (6) | 0.0022 (5) | 0.0003 (5) | 0.0010 (5) |
C9 | 0.0371 (7) | 0.0256 (6) | 0.0206 (6) | 0.0020 (5) | 0.0048 (5) | 0.0000 (5) |
C10 | 0.0309 (6) | 0.0238 (6) | 0.0260 (6) | −0.0077 (5) | 0.0036 (5) | −0.0043 (5) |
C11 | 0.0483 (8) | 0.0301 (7) | 0.0302 (7) | −0.0111 (6) | 0.0066 (6) | 0.0017 (6) |
C12 | 0.0434 (8) | 0.0365 (8) | 0.0287 (7) | −0.0050 (6) | −0.0014 (6) | 0.0089 (6) |
O1 | 0.0213 (4) | 0.0349 (5) | 0.0343 (5) | −0.0002 (4) | 0.0053 (4) | −0.0061 (4) |
O2 | 0.0251 (5) | 0.0301 (5) | 0.0357 (5) | −0.0041 (4) | 0.0049 (4) | −0.0140 (4) |
C13 | 0.0235 (6) | 0.0208 (6) | 0.0249 (6) | −0.0005 (4) | 0.0013 (4) | 0.0003 (4) |
C14 | 0.0267 (6) | 0.0184 (6) | 0.0226 (6) | 0.0023 (4) | 0.0014 (4) | 0.0014 (4) |
C15 | 0.0284 (6) | 0.0225 (6) | 0.0305 (6) | −0.0025 (5) | 0.0000 (5) | 0.0005 (5) |
C16 | 0.0266 (6) | 0.0251 (6) | 0.0298 (6) | −0.0017 (5) | 0.0052 (5) | 0.0000 (5) |
C17 | 0.0259 (6) | 0.0241 (6) | 0.0239 (6) | 0.0043 (5) | 0.0029 (4) | 0.0015 (5) |
C18 | 0.0406 (8) | 0.0270 (7) | 0.0299 (7) | −0.0053 (6) | 0.0042 (5) | −0.0072 (5) |
C19 | 0.0465 (9) | 0.0346 (8) | 0.0371 (8) | 0.0005 (6) | 0.0184 (6) | −0.0083 (6) |
N1 | 0.0298 (5) | 0.0209 (5) | 0.0243 (5) | 0.0017 (4) | −0.0005 (4) | −0.0022 (4) |
N2 | 0.0318 (6) | 0.0246 (6) | 0.0266 (5) | 0.0000 (4) | 0.0061 (4) | −0.0044 (4) |
O3—H3 | 0.874 (15) | C11—C12 | 1.538 (2) |
O3—H6 | 0.872 (15) | C11—H11A | 0.9900 |
C1—C4 | 1.3937 (18) | C11—H11B | 0.9900 |
C1—C7 | 1.4010 (16) | C12—H12A | 0.9900 |
C1—H1 | 0.9500 | C12—H12B | 0.9900 |
C2—C9 | 1.3908 (19) | C13—C17 | 1.3649 (18) |
C2—C5 | 1.3970 (18) | C13—C14 | 1.4262 (17) |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
C3—O1 | 1.2414 (15) | C14—N2 | 1.3416 (16) |
C3—O2 | 1.2696 (15) | C14—C16 | 1.4189 (17) |
C3—C6 | 1.5603 (16) | C15—N1 | 1.3488 (18) |
C4—C9 | 1.3885 (19) | C15—C16 | 1.3625 (19) |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C5—C7 | 1.3981 (17) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C17—N1 | 1.3485 (17) |
C6—C7 | 1.5218 (16) | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
C6—C8 | 1.5382 (17) | C18—N2 | 1.4571 (18) |
C6—C10 | 1.5465 (16) | C18—H18A | 0.9800 |
C8—C12 | 1.5345 (19) | C18—H18B | 0.9800 |
C8—H8A | 0.9900 | C18—H18C | 0.9800 |
C8—H8B | 0.9900 | C19—N2 | 1.4587 (18) |
C9—H9 | 0.9500 | C19—H19A | 0.9800 |
C10—C11 | 1.5414 (19) | C19—H19B | 0.9800 |
C10—H10A | 0.9900 | C19—H19C | 0.9800 |
C10—H10B | 0.9900 | N1—H7 | 0.94 (2) |
H3—O3—H6 | 105.5 (18) | C12—C11—H11B | 110.5 |
C4—C1—C7 | 120.90 (12) | C10—C11—H11B | 110.5 |
C4—C1—H1 | 119.5 | H11A—C11—H11B | 108.7 |
C7—C1—H1 | 119.5 | C8—C12—C11 | 105.83 (11) |
C9—C2—C5 | 120.61 (12) | C8—C12—H12A | 110.6 |
C9—C2—H2 | 119.7 | C11—C12—H12A | 110.6 |
C5—C2—H2 | 119.7 | C8—C12—H12B | 110.6 |
O1—C3—O2 | 124.66 (11) | C11—C12—H12B | 110.6 |
O1—C3—C6 | 119.03 (10) | H12A—C12—H12B | 108.7 |
O2—C3—C6 | 116.28 (10) | C17—C13—C14 | 119.77 (12) |
C9—C4—C1 | 120.23 (12) | C17—C13—H13 | 120.1 |
C9—C4—H4 | 119.9 | C14—C13—H13 | 120.1 |
C1—C4—H4 | 119.9 | N2—C14—C16 | 121.50 (12) |
C2—C5—C7 | 120.38 (12) | N2—C14—C13 | 122.20 (12) |
C2—C5—H5 | 119.8 | C16—C14—C13 | 116.30 (11) |
C7—C5—H5 | 119.8 | N1—C15—C16 | 121.53 (12) |
C7—C6—C8 | 114.25 (10) | N1—C15—H15 | 119.2 |
C7—C6—C10 | 113.53 (10) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.2 |
C8—C6—C10 | 102.06 (10) | C15—C16—C14 | 120.47 (12) |
C7—C6—C3 | 105.88 (9) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.8 |
C8—C6—C3 | 110.33 (10) | C14—C16—H16 | 119.8 |
C10—C6—C3 | 110.89 (10) | N1—C17—C13 | 121.96 (12) |
C5—C7—C1 | 118.48 (11) | N1—C17—H17 | 119.0 |
C5—C7—C6 | 121.36 (10) | C13—C17—H17 | 119.0 |
C1—C7—C6 | 120.11 (10) | N2—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C12—C8—C6 | 103.84 (10) | N2—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C12—C8—H8A | 111.0 | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C6—C8—H8A | 111.0 | N2—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C12—C8—H8B | 111.0 | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C6—C8—H8B | 111.0 | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 109.0 | N2—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C4—C9—C2 | 119.40 (12) | N2—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C4—C9—H9 | 120.3 | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C2—C9—H9 | 120.3 | N2—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C6 | 105.25 (10) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10A | 110.7 | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C6—C10—H10A | 110.7 | C17—N1—C15 | 119.93 (11) |
C11—C10—H10B | 110.7 | C17—N1—H7 | 120.4 (13) |
C6—C10—H10B | 110.7 | C15—N1—H7 | 119.7 (13) |
H10A—C10—H10B | 108.8 | C14—N2—C18 | 121.77 (11) |
C12—C11—C10 | 106.26 (11) | C14—N2—C19 | 120.81 (12) |
C12—C11—H11A | 110.5 | C18—N2—C19 | 117.38 (11) |
C10—C11—H11A | 110.5 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H7···O2 | 0.94 (2) | 1.72 (2) | 2.6458 (15) | 168 (2) |
O3—H3···O2 | 0.87 (2) | 1.93 (2) | 2.7935 (14) | 167 (2) |
O3—H6···O1i | 0.87 (2) | 1.90 (2) | 2.7634 (15) | 169 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C7H11N2+·C12H13O2−·H2O |
Mr | 330.42 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 110 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.1666 (12), 18.206 (4), 15.702 (3) |
β (°) | 97.33 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1748.4 (6) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.44 × 0.33 × 0.22 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (Blessing, 1995) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.964, 0.982 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12519, 4233, 3945 |
Rint | 0.017 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.667 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.051, 0.139, 1.13 |
No. of reflections | 4233 |
No. of parameters | 231 |
No. of restraints | 3 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.23, −0.21 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), X-SEED (Barbour, 2001), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H7···O2 | 0.94 (2) | 1.72 (2) | 2.6458 (15) | 168 (2) |
O3—H3···O2 | 0.874 (15) | 1.934 (16) | 2.7935 (14) | 167 (2) |
O3—H6···O1i | 0.872 (15) | 1.902 (16) | 2.7634 (15) | 169 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Science and Engineering Research Council of A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Singapore.
References
Barbour, L. J. (2001). J. Supramol. Chem. 1, 189–191. CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Blessing, R. H. (1995). Acta Cryst. A51, 33–38. CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Bruker (2007). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Dastidar, P., Row, T. N. G., Prasad, B. R., Subramanian, C. K. & Bhattacharya, S. (1993). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. 2419–2422. CrossRef Google Scholar
He, G., Aitipamula, S., Chow, P. S. & Tan, R. B. H. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o3339–o3340. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
He, G., Aitipamula, S., Chow, P. S. & Tan, R. B. H. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, o552–o553. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Kumar, T. L., Vishweshwar, P., Babu, J. M. & Vyas, K. (2009). Cryst. Growth Des. 9, 4822–4829. CAS Google Scholar
Margulis, T. N. (1975). Acta Cryst. B31, 1049–1052. CSD CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Web of Science Google Scholar
Ohms, U. & Guth, H. (1984). Z. Kristallogr. 166, 213–217. CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Substituted pyridines such as 4-dimethylaminopyridine was found to form binary salt hydrate with l-tartaric acid (Dastidar et al., 1993). The authors have shown that this molecular complex possesses high nonlinear optical (NLO) effects, viz. second harmonic generation (SHG) in the crystalline state. In our previous work, we have demonstrated the formation of a salt and a cocrystal of a substituted pyridine, 2-aminopyridine, with 1-phenylcyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid and 1-phenylcyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid, respectively (He et al., 2010; He et al., 2011). Here we have selected 4-dimethylaminopyridine and 1-phenylcyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid as a model molecular pair.
The crystal structure of the title salt hydrate contains each one molecule of 4-dimethylaminopyridinium ion, 1-phenylcyclopentane-1-carboxylate ion, and water (Fig. 1). The title molecular complex is a salt rather than a cocrystal is evident by the proton transfer from the carboxylic acid to the pyridine nitrogen of the 4-dimethylaminopyridine, which was located in the difference Fourier map during the refinement cycles. Furthermore, the C—O/C=O bond distances (1.2412 (16) Å and 1.2700 (16) Å) and C—N—C angle of pyridine group (119.93 (12)°) are in well agreement with the corresponding distances/angles that are generally observed for a carboxylic acid-pyridine salts (Kumar et al., 2009). In the crystal structure, the translation related 1-phenylcyclopentane-1-carboxylate ions are connected via water molecules involving O—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) and generate infinite hydrogen bonded chains along the crystallographic a-axis (Fig. 2). The 4-dimethylaminopyridinium ion hydrogen bonded to one of the O atoms of the carboxylate ion via N—H···O hydrogen bond (Fig. 2). The hydrogen bonded chians close pack to build up the overall crystal structure (Fig. 3). A TGA experiment indicates an initial weight loss (ca 6%) upon heating (Fig. 4). This number matches with the water content in the title salt hydrate, implying that the resulting molecular complex is indeed a hydrate.