organic compounds
3,4-Bis(4-bromophenyl)-N-phenylmaleimide
aMedical College, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu Province, People's Republic of China, and bCollege of Science, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shannxi Province, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: duzt@nwsuaf.edu.cn
In the title molecule, C22H13Br2NO2, the three benzene rings are arranged in a propeller-like fashion around the central malemide ring, making dihedral angles of 48.2 (4), 30.2 (4) and 34.8 (4)° with the malemide ring. The C—C single-bond lengths connecting benzene groups and maleimide are significantly shorter [C—C = 1.468 (9) and 1.478 (9) Å] than a typical Csp3—Csp3 single bond, indicating partial conjugation between the benzene and the maleimide. A weak nonclassical C—H⋯O hydrogen bond helps to stabilize the crystal structure.
Related literature
For general background to 3,4-diaryl-substituted maleimide derivatives, see: Fujii et al. (2001); Onimura et al. (2010); Shorunov et al. (2006).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811014152/rk2272sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811014152/rk2272Isup2.hkl
3,4–Bis(4–bromophenyl)maleic anhydride (0.60 g, 1.47 mmol), 4–methylbenzenesulfonic acid (0.30 g, 3.26 mmol) and H2SO4 (2 ml) were dissolved in N,N–dimethylformamide (DMF, 1.0 ml) and toluene (20 ml) mixed solvent. After heating the mixture to refluxing, a toluene solution of anilin (0.20 g, 2.17 mmol) was slowly added. After stirring for 2 h, the mixture was cooled to 333 K and poured into 8% Na2CO3 solution and further stirred for 10 min. The solution was extracted with toluene and dried over Na2SO4. After removing the solvent, the crude product was purified by recrystallization from ethanol, affording the title compound, I, (0.51 g, 72%). Then the compound I was dissolved in THF, and yellow crystals were formed on slow evaporation at room temperature over one week.
All H atoms were placed in geometrically calculated positions and refined using a riding model with C—H = 0.93%A (for aromatic H) with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2001); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C22H13Br2NO2 | F(000) = 952 |
Mr = 483.13 | Dx = 1.699 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 1226 reflections |
a = 10.844 (5) Å | θ = 2.2–20.8° |
b = 18.594 (9) Å | µ = 4.31 mm−1 |
c = 9.602 (5) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 102.760 (6)° | Block, yellow |
V = 1888.3 (16) Å3 | 0.32 × 0.30 × 0.24 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3382 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine–focus sealed tube | 1427 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.117 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.2°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1998) | h = −12→12 |
Tmin = 0.339, Tmax = 0.424 | k = −22→21 |
8594 measured reflections | l = −9→11 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.133 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.94 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0468P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3382 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
244 parameters | Δρmax = 0.51 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.71 e Å−3 |
C22H13Br2NO2 | V = 1888.3 (16) Å3 |
Mr = 483.13 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.844 (5) Å | µ = 4.31 mm−1 |
b = 18.594 (9) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 9.602 (5) Å | 0.32 × 0.30 × 0.24 mm |
β = 102.760 (6)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3382 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1998) | 1427 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.339, Tmax = 0.424 | Rint = 0.117 |
8594 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.133 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.94 | Δρmax = 0.51 e Å−3 |
3382 reflections | Δρmin = −0.71 e Å−3 |
244 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R–factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R–factors R are based on F, with F set to zero fornegative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R–factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R–factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R–factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1 | 0.18239 (9) | 1.08051 (4) | −0.16015 (9) | 0.0659 (4) | |
Br2 | 0.12170 (9) | 0.59744 (5) | −0.09998 (9) | 0.0681 (4) | |
C1 | 0.2818 (7) | 1.0177 (4) | −0.0272 (8) | 0.042 (2) | |
C2 | 0.3009 (7) | 1.0324 (4) | 0.1166 (8) | 0.044 (2) | |
H2 | 0.2661 | 1.0735 | 0.1474 | 0.052* | |
C3 | 0.3718 (7) | 0.9859 (4) | 0.2152 (7) | 0.046 (2) | |
H3 | 0.3854 | 0.9965 | 0.3121 | 0.055* | |
C4 | 0.4223 (7) | 0.9244 (3) | 0.1720 (7) | 0.037 (2) | |
C5 | 0.4019 (7) | 0.9103 (4) | 0.0241 (7) | 0.041 (2) | |
H5 | 0.4353 | 0.8689 | −0.0080 | 0.050* | |
C6 | 0.3333 (8) | 0.9573 (4) | −0.0718 (7) | 0.049 (2) | |
H6 | 0.3214 | 0.9480 | −0.1690 | 0.058* | |
C7 | 0.4950 (7) | 0.8740 (4) | 0.2765 (7) | 0.0317 (19) | |
C8 | 0.5979 (7) | 0.8995 (4) | 0.3949 (7) | 0.037 (2) | |
C9 | 0.7668 (7) | 0.8405 (4) | 0.5799 (7) | 0.0324 (19) | |
C10 | 0.8549 (8) | 0.8948 (4) | 0.5883 (8) | 0.049 (2) | |
H10 | 0.8449 | 0.9299 | 0.5176 | 0.059* | |
C11 | 0.9570 (8) | 0.8967 (5) | 0.7012 (9) | 0.064 (3) | |
H11 | 1.0169 | 0.9329 | 0.7067 | 0.077* | |
C12 | 0.9715 (9) | 0.8455 (5) | 0.8061 (8) | 0.066 (3) | |
H12 | 1.0385 | 0.8483 | 0.8852 | 0.079* | |
C13 | 0.8877 (9) | 0.7907 (5) | 0.7936 (9) | 0.067 (3) | |
H13 | 0.9013 | 0.7541 | 0.8612 | 0.080* | |
C14 | 0.7840 (8) | 0.7881 (4) | 0.6845 (8) | 0.049 (2) | |
H14 | 0.7252 | 0.7513 | 0.6802 | 0.059* | |
C15 | 0.5930 (7) | 0.7768 (4) | 0.4054 (7) | 0.038 (2) | |
C16 | 0.4904 (7) | 0.8021 (4) | 0.2827 (7) | 0.0321 (19) | |
C17 | 0.3999 (8) | 0.7505 (4) | 0.1988 (7) | 0.035 (2) | |
C18 | 0.2750 (8) | 0.7690 (4) | 0.1499 (8) | 0.050 (2) | |
H18 | 0.2470 | 0.8136 | 0.1741 | 0.060* | |
C19 | 0.1900 (8) | 0.7226 (4) | 0.0653 (7) | 0.052 (2) | |
H19 | 0.1053 | 0.7352 | 0.0353 | 0.063* | |
C20 | 0.2331 (8) | 0.6571 (4) | 0.0260 (7) | 0.043 (2) | |
C21 | 0.3549 (8) | 0.6361 (4) | 0.0806 (7) | 0.046 (2) | |
H21 | 0.3816 | 0.5905 | 0.0607 | 0.055* | |
C22 | 0.4388 (7) | 0.6829 (4) | 0.1659 (7) | 0.036 (2) | |
H22 | 0.5221 | 0.6687 | 0.2014 | 0.044* | |
N1 | 0.6588 (6) | 0.8394 (3) | 0.4625 (6) | 0.0341 (16) | |
O1 | 0.6229 (5) | 0.9610 (3) | 0.4283 (5) | 0.0494 (15) | |
O2 | 0.6167 (5) | 0.7165 (3) | 0.4467 (5) | 0.0480 (15) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.0834 (8) | 0.0516 (6) | 0.0525 (6) | 0.0141 (5) | −0.0068 (5) | 0.0128 (4) |
Br2 | 0.0699 (7) | 0.0590 (6) | 0.0689 (7) | −0.0182 (5) | 0.0015 (5) | −0.0198 (5) |
C1 | 0.056 (6) | 0.032 (5) | 0.034 (5) | 0.004 (4) | 0.002 (4) | 0.000 (4) |
C2 | 0.058 (6) | 0.034 (5) | 0.043 (5) | 0.007 (4) | 0.021 (5) | −0.006 (4) |
C3 | 0.073 (7) | 0.030 (5) | 0.031 (5) | 0.008 (5) | 0.005 (4) | −0.006 (4) |
C4 | 0.055 (6) | 0.018 (4) | 0.037 (5) | −0.003 (4) | 0.011 (4) | −0.002 (4) |
C5 | 0.064 (6) | 0.027 (5) | 0.033 (4) | 0.012 (4) | 0.011 (4) | −0.008 (4) |
C6 | 0.078 (7) | 0.048 (5) | 0.019 (4) | 0.003 (5) | 0.008 (4) | −0.007 (4) |
C7 | 0.043 (6) | 0.025 (4) | 0.027 (4) | 0.002 (4) | 0.009 (4) | −0.006 (3) |
C8 | 0.047 (6) | 0.031 (5) | 0.034 (5) | 0.000 (4) | 0.009 (4) | 0.002 (4) |
C9 | 0.039 (6) | 0.030 (4) | 0.029 (5) | 0.000 (4) | 0.010 (4) | −0.011 (4) |
C10 | 0.050 (6) | 0.054 (6) | 0.041 (5) | 0.002 (5) | 0.004 (5) | 0.014 (4) |
C11 | 0.060 (7) | 0.055 (6) | 0.072 (6) | −0.007 (5) | 0.003 (5) | 0.008 (5) |
C12 | 0.060 (7) | 0.080 (7) | 0.047 (6) | 0.011 (6) | −0.012 (5) | 0.003 (5) |
C13 | 0.072 (8) | 0.064 (7) | 0.054 (6) | −0.008 (6) | −0.010 (6) | 0.021 (5) |
C14 | 0.056 (7) | 0.035 (5) | 0.052 (6) | 0.003 (4) | 0.004 (5) | 0.019 (4) |
C15 | 0.055 (6) | 0.035 (5) | 0.025 (5) | −0.003 (4) | 0.014 (4) | 0.002 (4) |
C16 | 0.051 (6) | 0.023 (4) | 0.022 (4) | 0.004 (4) | 0.007 (4) | −0.001 (3) |
C17 | 0.058 (7) | 0.024 (5) | 0.023 (4) | −0.001 (4) | 0.011 (4) | 0.003 (3) |
C18 | 0.054 (7) | 0.034 (5) | 0.059 (6) | 0.008 (5) | 0.007 (5) | −0.006 (4) |
C19 | 0.058 (7) | 0.038 (5) | 0.053 (5) | 0.003 (5) | −0.004 (5) | −0.010 (4) |
C20 | 0.049 (7) | 0.038 (5) | 0.038 (5) | −0.005 (4) | 0.000 (4) | −0.003 (4) |
C21 | 0.075 (8) | 0.029 (5) | 0.041 (5) | −0.006 (5) | 0.027 (5) | −0.004 (4) |
C22 | 0.047 (6) | 0.027 (5) | 0.037 (5) | −0.005 (4) | 0.012 (4) | −0.003 (4) |
N1 | 0.039 (4) | 0.030 (4) | 0.031 (4) | −0.008 (3) | 0.004 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
O1 | 0.067 (4) | 0.028 (3) | 0.046 (3) | −0.003 (3) | −0.005 (3) | −0.005 (3) |
O2 | 0.066 (4) | 0.028 (3) | 0.043 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.004 (3) | 0.004 (2) |
Br1—C1 | 1.883 (7) | C11—C12 | 1.369 (10) |
Br2—C20 | 1.873 (7) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C1—C6 | 1.365 (9) | C12—C13 | 1.352 (11) |
C1—C2 | 1.378 (8) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.384 (9) | C13—C14 | 1.357 (9) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.371 (9) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C15—O2 | 1.198 (7) |
C4—C5 | 1.414 (8) | C15—N1 | 1.412 (8) |
C4—C7 | 1.468 (9) | C15—C16 | 1.506 (9) |
C5—C6 | 1.365 (9) | C16—C17 | 1.478 (9) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C17—C18 | 1.375 (10) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C17—C22 | 1.385 (9) |
C7—C16 | 1.339 (9) | C18—C19 | 1.387 (9) |
C7—C8 | 1.484 (9) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C8—O1 | 1.202 (7) | C19—C20 | 1.386 (9) |
C8—N1 | 1.385 (8) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.380 (9) | C20—C21 | 1.366 (10) |
C9—C14 | 1.383 (8) | C21—C22 | 1.388 (9) |
C9—N1 | 1.435 (8) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C10—C11 | 1.369 (10) | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | ||
C6—C1—C2 | 119.7 (6) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.3 |
C6—C1—Br1 | 120.7 (6) | C12—C13—C14 | 121.4 (8) |
C2—C1—Br1 | 119.6 (6) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.3 |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.0 (7) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.3 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.0 | C13—C14—C9 | 119.4 (8) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.0 | C13—C14—H14 | 120.3 |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.9 (7) | C9—C14—H14 | 120.3 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.6 | O2—C15—N1 | 126.1 (7) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.6 | O2—C15—C16 | 128.3 (7) |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.3 (6) | N1—C15—C16 | 105.6 (6) |
C3—C4—C7 | 121.0 (6) | C7—C16—C17 | 130.6 (7) |
C5—C4—C7 | 120.6 (6) | C7—C16—C15 | 108.6 (6) |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.0 (7) | C17—C16—C15 | 120.7 (6) |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.0 | C18—C17—C22 | 118.5 (7) |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.0 | C18—C17—C16 | 120.6 (7) |
C5—C6—C1 | 121.1 (7) | C22—C17—C16 | 121.0 (7) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.5 | C17—C18—C19 | 121.4 (7) |
C1—C6—H6 | 119.5 | C17—C18—H18 | 119.3 |
C16—C7—C4 | 130.3 (6) | C19—C18—H18 | 119.3 |
C16—C7—C8 | 108.3 (6) | C18—C19—C20 | 119.0 (8) |
C4—C7—C8 | 121.3 (6) | C18—C19—H19 | 120.5 |
O1—C8—N1 | 125.9 (7) | C20—C19—H19 | 120.5 |
O1—C8—C7 | 126.6 (7) | C21—C20—C19 | 120.1 (7) |
N1—C8—C7 | 107.5 (6) | C21—C20—Br2 | 120.7 (6) |
C10—C9—C14 | 119.5 (7) | C19—C20—Br2 | 119.2 (6) |
C10—C9—N1 | 119.4 (6) | C20—C21—C22 | 120.0 (7) |
C14—C9—N1 | 121.1 (7) | C20—C21—H21 | 120.0 |
C11—C10—C9 | 119.6 (7) | C22—C21—H21 | 120.0 |
C11—C10—H10 | 120.2 | C17—C22—C21 | 120.6 (7) |
C9—C10—H10 | 120.2 | C17—C22—H22 | 119.7 |
C10—C11—C12 | 120.4 (9) | C21—C22—H22 | 119.7 |
C10—C11—H11 | 119.8 | C8—N1—C15 | 109.6 (6) |
C12—C11—H11 | 119.8 | C8—N1—C9 | 125.3 (6) |
C13—C12—C11 | 119.5 (8) | C15—N1—C9 | 124.9 (6) |
C13—C12—H12 | 120.3 | ||
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.1 (12) | O2—C15—C16—C7 | 178.1 (8) |
Br1—C1—C2—C3 | 178.8 (6) | N1—C15—C16—C7 | −2.8 (8) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.0 (12) | O2—C15—C16—C17 | 2.3 (12) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.0 (11) | N1—C15—C16—C17 | −178.6 (6) |
C2—C3—C4—C7 | −178.5 (7) | C7—C16—C17—C18 | −32.3 (12) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.1 (11) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 142.5 (7) |
C7—C4—C5—C6 | 179.5 (7) | C7—C16—C17—C22 | 146.8 (8) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −1.0 (12) | C15—C16—C17—C22 | −38.4 (10) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 1.1 (12) | C22—C17—C18—C19 | −2.3 (11) |
Br1—C1—C6—C5 | −177.8 (6) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 176.9 (7) |
C3—C4—C7—C16 | 135.2 (9) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −1.9 (12) |
C5—C4—C7—C16 | −44.3 (12) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 5.8 (12) |
C3—C4—C7—C8 | −48.7 (10) | C18—C19—C20—Br2 | −175.2 (6) |
C5—C4—C7—C8 | 131.7 (7) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −5.5 (12) |
C16—C7—C8—O1 | −174.1 (8) | Br2—C20—C21—C22 | 175.5 (5) |
C4—C7—C8—O1 | 9.1 (12) | C18—C17—C22—C21 | 2.7 (10) |
C16—C7—C8—N1 | 4.7 (8) | C16—C17—C22—C21 | −176.5 (6) |
C4—C7—C8—N1 | −172.1 (6) | C20—C21—C22—C17 | 1.2 (11) |
C14—C9—C10—C11 | −1.1 (11) | O1—C8—N1—C15 | 172.3 (7) |
N1—C9—C10—C11 | 179.0 (7) | C7—C8—N1—C15 | −6.5 (8) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.5 (13) | O1—C8—N1—C9 | −3.4 (12) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | 3.5 (14) | C7—C8—N1—C9 | 177.8 (6) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | −4.8 (15) | O2—C15—N1—C8 | −175.1 (7) |
C12—C13—C14—C9 | 3.2 (14) | C16—C15—N1—C8 | 5.8 (8) |
C10—C9—C14—C13 | −0.2 (11) | O2—C15—N1—C9 | 0.6 (12) |
N1—C9—C14—C13 | 179.7 (7) | C16—C15—N1—C9 | −178.5 (6) |
C4—C7—C16—C17 | −9.3 (14) | C10—C9—N1—C8 | −33.2 (10) |
C8—C7—C16—C17 | 174.2 (7) | C14—C9—N1—C8 | 146.9 (7) |
C4—C7—C16—C15 | 175.3 (7) | C10—C9—N1—C15 | 151.7 (7) |
C8—C7—C16—C15 | −1.1 (8) | C14—C9—N1—C15 | −28.2 (10) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C21—H21···O1i | 0.93 | 2.41 | 3.267 (9) | 153 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C22H13Br2NO2 |
Mr | 483.13 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.844 (5), 18.594 (9), 9.602 (5) |
β (°) | 102.760 (6) |
V (Å3) | 1888.3 (16) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 4.31 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.32 × 0.30 × 0.24 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1998) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.339, 0.424 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 8594, 3382, 1427 |
Rint | 0.117 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.599 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.050, 0.133, 0.94 |
No. of reflections | 3382 |
No. of parameters | 244 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.51, −0.71 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2001), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C21—H21···O1i | 0.93 | 2.41 | 3.267 (9) | 153 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
Financial support from the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities in NWSUAF (QN2009048) and the Excellent Young Funds 211020712 is greatly appreciated.
References
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3,4-Diaryl-substituted maleimide is a conjugated unit which has interesting optical and electronic properties. A number of 3,4-diaryl-substituted maleimide derivatives have been designed and synthesized to be used as monomer of some electro–optic polymers (Shorunov et al., 2006; Onimura et al., 2010). In the course of exploring new electro–optic compounds, we obtained a intermediate compound 3,4-bis(4-bromophenyl)-N-phenylmaleimide I. Here we report the structure and synthesis of title compound.
The molecule holds four rings. The maleimide ring locates the core position, and the other three benzene rings are arranged in a propeller–like fashion around the central malemide 5–membering ring with the dihedral angeles being 48.2 (4)° (C1–C6), 30.2 (4)° (C9–C14) and 34.8 (4)° (C17–C22). The C—C single bond lengths conecting benzene groups and maleimide unit are respectively 1.468 (9)Å (C4—C7) and 1.478 (9)Å (C17—C18), which are obviously shorter than typical Csp3—Csp3 single bond. This means that the bonding between the benzenes and the maleimide is quite conjugated.
The molecules of I are crystalized in P21/c space group which is different from that of N–3,4–triphenylmaleimide (Pbca, Fujii et al., 2001). There are no classic hydrogen bonds in this crystal structure. However, the weak intermolecular interaction C21—H21···O1i is helpful to the stabilization of the packing (Fig. 2). This intermolecular non–classical H–bond is characterized by the parameters: bond lengths of 0.93Å (C21—H21), 2.41Å (H21···O1i), 3.267 (9)Å (C21···O1i) and angle 153° (C21—H21···O1i). Symmetry code: (i) 1-x, -1/2+y, 1/2-z.