organic compounds
N,N-Diethyl-4-[9-methoxy-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-methyl-2-phenyl-2H-benzo[h]chromen-2-yl]aniline
aBiomaterial Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, PO Box 107, Yuseong, Daejeon 305-600, Republic of Korea, bEnvironment and Resources Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, PO Box 107, Yuseong, Daejeon 305-600, Republic of Korea, and cCenter for Chemical Analysis, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, PO Box 107, Yuseong, Daejeon 305-600, Republic of Korea
*Correspondence e-mail: chkim@krict.re.kr
In the title compound, C38H37NO3, the pyran ring has an with the quaternary Cq atom as the flap atom. The dihedral angle formed between the methoxyphenyl group and the naphthalene ring system is 67.32 (6)°. The ethylamino groups lie to the same side of the plane through the phenyl ring and form dihedral angles of 84.6 (3) and 75.8 (2)° with it.
Related literature
For the synthesis and structures of photochromic benzo- and naphthopyrans, see: Kim et al. (2010, 2011); Do et al. (2011). For the synthesis and applications of organic photochromic and thermochromic dyes, see: Kumar et al. (1995); Crano & Guglielmetti (1999); Gabbutt et al. (2003, 2004); Gemert & Selvig (2000); Nelson et al. (2002).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811011925/tk2732sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811011925/tk2732Isup2.hkl
A solution of 7-methoxy-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methylnaphthalen-1-ol (10 g, 0.04 mol) and 1-(4-diethylaminophenyl)-1-phenylprop-2-yn-1-ol (11.18 g, 0.04 mol) in anhydrous toluene (500 ml) containing acidic alumina (32.6 g, 0.32 mol) was refluxed for 4 h. The cooled resulting solution was filtered and the alumina residue washed well with toluene. The organic layer was washed with aqueous NaOH and extracted with ethyl acetate (350 ml) and washed with water. The extracts were dried with anhydrous MgSO4 and evaporated to give a crude orange oil. This was purified by silica gel column chromatograpy using 10% ethyl acetate/15% toluene in hexane as
The purified yellow oil was solidified on trituration with ethyl ether. The solid obtained was suction filtered, washed with ethyl ether and air dried (yield: 6.2 g, 28%). Single crystals were obtained by recrystallization from its ethyl acetate solution.Carbon-bound H-atoms were placed in their calculated positions (C-H = 0.93 to 0.97 Å) and were included in the
in the riding model approximation with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) and 1.5Ueq(methyl-C).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C38H37NO3 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 555.69 | F(000) = 592 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.200 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 11.0527 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 1662 reflections |
b = 11.6870 (3) Å | θ = 2.4–18.2° |
c = 12.2752 (3) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
α = 102.104 (2)° | T = 296 K |
β = 93.012 (2)° | Block, silver |
γ = 95.929 (2)° | 0.20 × 0.18 × 0.07 mm |
V = 1537.58 (7) Å3 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2360 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.091 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 28.5°, θmin = 1.7° |
ϕ and ω scans | h = −11→14 |
28232 measured reflections | k = −11→15 |
7658 independent reflections | l = −16→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.064 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.181 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0678P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 0.92 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
7658 reflections | Δρmax = 0.17 e Å−3 |
381 parameters | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0110 (16) |
C38H37NO3 | γ = 95.929 (2)° |
Mr = 555.69 | V = 1537.58 (7) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 11.0527 (3) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 11.6870 (3) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 12.2752 (3) Å | T = 296 K |
α = 102.104 (2)° | 0.20 × 0.18 × 0.07 mm |
β = 93.012 (2)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2360 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
28232 measured reflections | Rint = 0.091 |
7658 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.064 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.181 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.92 | Δρmax = 0.17 e Å−3 |
7658 reflections | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
381 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.82318 (17) | 0.35611 (16) | 0.23249 (14) | 0.0615 (6) | |
C2 | 0.9480 (3) | 0.3713 (2) | 0.2008 (2) | 0.0554 (8) | |
C3 | 0.9498 (3) | 0.3032 (3) | 0.0823 (2) | 0.0661 (9) | |
H3A | 1.0016 | 0.3315 | 0.0342 | 0.079* | |
C4 | 0.8776 (3) | 0.2030 (3) | 0.0465 (2) | 0.0645 (8) | |
H4A | 0.8814 | 0.1596 | −0.0257 | 0.077* | |
C5 | 0.7291 (3) | 0.0441 (2) | 0.0983 (2) | 0.0572 (8) | |
C6 | 0.6450 (3) | 0.0136 (2) | 0.1700 (2) | 0.0558 (8) | |
C7 | 0.5308 (3) | 0.0780 (3) | 0.3385 (2) | 0.0661 (9) | |
H7A | 0.4857 | 0.0040 | 0.3253 | 0.079* | |
C8 | 0.5107 (3) | 0.1610 (3) | 0.4293 (3) | 0.0701 (9) | |
H8A | 0.4534 | 0.1426 | 0.4776 | 0.084* | |
C9 | 0.5755 (3) | 0.2747 (3) | 0.4509 (2) | 0.0641 (8) | |
C10 | 0.6585 (3) | 0.3025 (2) | 0.3801 (2) | 0.0613 (8) | |
H10A | 0.7005 | 0.3779 | 0.3935 | 0.074* | |
C11 | 0.7918 (3) | 0.1603 (3) | 0.1200 (2) | 0.0561 (8) | |
C12 | 0.7684 (3) | 0.2420 (2) | 0.2116 (2) | 0.0557 (8) | |
C13 | 0.6185 (2) | 0.1013 (2) | 0.2638 (2) | 0.0560 (8) | |
C14 | 0.6808 (2) | 0.2169 (2) | 0.2862 (2) | 0.0554 (8) | |
C15 | 0.9789 (3) | 0.5028 (3) | 0.2099 (2) | 0.0553 (8) | |
C16 | 0.8919 (3) | 0.5786 (3) | 0.2070 (2) | 0.0631 (8) | |
H16A | 0.8099 | 0.5486 | 0.1987 | 0.076* | |
C17 | 0.9231 (3) | 0.6986 (3) | 0.2159 (2) | 0.0621 (8) | |
H17A | 0.8617 | 0.7468 | 0.2131 | 0.075* | |
C18 | 1.0442 (3) | 0.7479 (3) | 0.2291 (2) | 0.0567 (8) | |
C19 | 1.1317 (3) | 0.6707 (3) | 0.2304 (3) | 0.0724 (9) | |
H19A | 1.2139 | 0.6998 | 0.2379 | 0.087* | |
C20 | 1.0988 (3) | 0.5522 (3) | 0.2210 (2) | 0.0701 (9) | |
H20A | 1.1599 | 0.5034 | 0.2221 | 0.084* | |
N21 | 1.0794 (2) | 0.8671 (2) | 0.23776 (19) | 0.0649 (7) | |
C22 | 0.9879 (3) | 0.9483 (3) | 0.2335 (2) | 0.0752 (9) | |
H22A | 0.9214 | 0.9084 | 0.1798 | 0.090* | |
H22B | 1.0244 | 1.0148 | 0.2060 | 0.090* | |
C23 | 0.9360 (3) | 0.9942 (3) | 0.3426 (3) | 0.0904 (11) | |
H23A | 0.8768 | 1.0461 | 0.3316 | 0.136* | |
H23B | 1.0004 | 1.0365 | 0.3959 | 0.136* | |
H23C | 0.8977 | 0.9294 | 0.3700 | 0.136* | |
C24 | 1.2021 (3) | 0.9184 (3) | 0.2814 (3) | 0.0767 (10) | |
H24A | 1.2136 | 0.9992 | 0.2723 | 0.092* | |
H24B | 1.2599 | 0.8756 | 0.2372 | 0.092* | |
C25 | 1.2312 (3) | 0.9176 (3) | 0.4035 (3) | 0.0969 (11) | |
H25A | 1.3135 | 0.9528 | 0.4261 | 0.145* | |
H25B | 1.2224 | 0.8379 | 0.4132 | 0.145* | |
H25C | 1.1760 | 0.9617 | 0.4484 | 0.145* | |
C26 | 1.0304 (3) | 0.3294 (2) | 0.2838 (3) | 0.0601 (8) | |
C27 | 1.0090 (3) | 0.3521 (3) | 0.3961 (3) | 0.0795 (10) | |
H27A | 0.9399 | 0.3868 | 0.4189 | 0.095* | |
C28 | 1.0877 (5) | 0.3243 (4) | 0.4747 (3) | 0.1048 (13) | |
H28A | 1.0709 | 0.3393 | 0.5494 | 0.126* | |
C29 | 1.1913 (5) | 0.2744 (3) | 0.4426 (4) | 0.1074 (14) | |
H29A | 1.2446 | 0.2558 | 0.4958 | 0.129* | |
C30 | 1.2159 (4) | 0.2522 (3) | 0.3323 (4) | 0.0959 (12) | |
H30A | 1.2869 | 0.2204 | 0.3108 | 0.115* | |
C31 | 1.1345 (3) | 0.2773 (3) | 0.2529 (3) | 0.0772 (10) | |
H31A | 1.1498 | 0.2589 | 0.1779 | 0.093* | |
C32 | 0.7596 (3) | −0.0455 (3) | −0.0027 (2) | 0.0748 (9) | |
H32A | 0.7356 | −0.1237 | 0.0074 | 0.112* | |
H32B | 0.8458 | −0.0354 | −0.0104 | 0.112* | |
H32C | 0.7166 | −0.0339 | −0.0687 | 0.112* | |
C33 | 0.5811 (3) | −0.1077 (3) | 0.1530 (2) | 0.0569 (8) | |
C34 | 0.6030 (3) | −0.1781 (3) | 0.2284 (2) | 0.0653 (9) | |
H34A | 0.6588 | −0.1485 | 0.2898 | 0.078* | |
C35 | 0.5437 (3) | −0.2912 (3) | 0.2146 (3) | 0.0720 (9) | |
H35A | 0.5607 | −0.3369 | 0.2658 | 0.086* | |
C36 | 0.4591 (3) | −0.3361 (3) | 0.1245 (3) | 0.0649 (9) | |
C37 | 0.4360 (3) | −0.2686 (3) | 0.0496 (3) | 0.0766 (10) | |
H37A | 0.3796 | −0.2981 | −0.0114 | 0.092* | |
C38 | 0.4964 (3) | −0.1562 (3) | 0.0642 (3) | 0.0740 (9) | |
H38A | 0.4794 | −0.1114 | 0.0122 | 0.089* | |
O39 | 0.4055 (2) | −0.44842 (19) | 0.11944 (19) | 0.0864 (7) | |
C40 | 0.3228 (3) | −0.5006 (3) | 0.0241 (3) | 0.0993 (12) | |
H40A | 0.2913 | −0.5788 | 0.0294 | 0.149* | |
H40B | 0.3651 | −0.5043 | −0.0426 | 0.149* | |
H40C | 0.2567 | −0.4538 | 0.0218 | 0.149* | |
O41 | 0.54847 (19) | 0.34888 (19) | 0.54643 (16) | 0.0835 (7) | |
C42 | 0.6237 (3) | 0.4591 (3) | 0.5807 (3) | 0.0965 (12) | |
H42A | 0.5959 | 0.5033 | 0.6478 | 0.145* | |
H42B | 0.6190 | 0.5027 | 0.5228 | 0.145* | |
H42C | 0.7066 | 0.4452 | 0.5945 | 0.145* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0663 (14) | 0.0527 (13) | 0.0626 (12) | −0.0051 (11) | 0.0187 (10) | 0.0084 (10) |
C2 | 0.059 (2) | 0.052 (2) | 0.0522 (17) | −0.0041 (16) | 0.0157 (15) | 0.0075 (14) |
C3 | 0.074 (2) | 0.065 (2) | 0.0551 (18) | −0.0070 (18) | 0.0164 (16) | 0.0067 (16) |
C4 | 0.078 (2) | 0.061 (2) | 0.0502 (17) | −0.0023 (18) | 0.0116 (16) | 0.0049 (15) |
C5 | 0.063 (2) | 0.056 (2) | 0.0482 (17) | 0.0010 (16) | 0.0037 (15) | 0.0042 (14) |
C6 | 0.0562 (19) | 0.053 (2) | 0.0548 (17) | −0.0035 (15) | 0.0010 (15) | 0.0104 (15) |
C7 | 0.062 (2) | 0.063 (2) | 0.069 (2) | −0.0065 (16) | 0.0144 (17) | 0.0091 (17) |
C8 | 0.064 (2) | 0.068 (2) | 0.078 (2) | −0.0015 (18) | 0.0227 (17) | 0.0151 (18) |
C9 | 0.065 (2) | 0.064 (2) | 0.0604 (19) | 0.0020 (18) | 0.0162 (17) | 0.0058 (16) |
C10 | 0.066 (2) | 0.055 (2) | 0.0598 (18) | −0.0054 (16) | 0.0141 (16) | 0.0089 (16) |
C11 | 0.059 (2) | 0.055 (2) | 0.0516 (17) | −0.0028 (16) | 0.0062 (15) | 0.0105 (15) |
C12 | 0.063 (2) | 0.0472 (19) | 0.0537 (17) | −0.0017 (16) | 0.0024 (15) | 0.0089 (15) |
C13 | 0.056 (2) | 0.056 (2) | 0.0544 (17) | −0.0016 (16) | 0.0055 (15) | 0.0133 (15) |
C14 | 0.0537 (19) | 0.053 (2) | 0.0553 (17) | −0.0033 (15) | 0.0076 (15) | 0.0070 (15) |
C15 | 0.061 (2) | 0.052 (2) | 0.0531 (17) | 0.0017 (18) | 0.0108 (15) | 0.0109 (14) |
C16 | 0.060 (2) | 0.062 (2) | 0.0596 (18) | −0.0054 (19) | 0.0040 (15) | 0.0025 (15) |
C17 | 0.066 (2) | 0.057 (2) | 0.0609 (19) | 0.0090 (18) | 0.0035 (16) | 0.0087 (15) |
C18 | 0.067 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.0551 (17) | −0.0009 (19) | 0.0166 (15) | 0.0112 (14) |
C19 | 0.062 (2) | 0.056 (2) | 0.100 (2) | 0.0016 (19) | 0.0219 (18) | 0.0188 (18) |
C20 | 0.060 (2) | 0.055 (2) | 0.096 (2) | 0.0036 (18) | 0.0186 (18) | 0.0155 (17) |
N21 | 0.073 (2) | 0.0515 (17) | 0.0709 (16) | 0.0042 (16) | 0.0119 (14) | 0.0152 (13) |
C22 | 0.095 (3) | 0.058 (2) | 0.075 (2) | 0.007 (2) | 0.0074 (19) | 0.0198 (17) |
C23 | 0.098 (3) | 0.085 (3) | 0.083 (2) | 0.017 (2) | 0.011 (2) | 0.0035 (19) |
C24 | 0.085 (3) | 0.056 (2) | 0.089 (3) | −0.0055 (18) | 0.018 (2) | 0.0171 (18) |
C25 | 0.085 (3) | 0.104 (3) | 0.098 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 0.003 (2) | 0.022 (2) |
C26 | 0.068 (2) | 0.0423 (18) | 0.065 (2) | −0.0039 (16) | 0.0014 (17) | 0.0066 (15) |
C27 | 0.097 (3) | 0.076 (2) | 0.064 (2) | 0.005 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.0158 (19) |
C28 | 0.134 (4) | 0.095 (3) | 0.081 (3) | 0.003 (3) | −0.011 (3) | 0.020 (2) |
C29 | 0.132 (4) | 0.072 (3) | 0.114 (4) | −0.004 (3) | −0.037 (3) | 0.030 (3) |
C30 | 0.097 (3) | 0.059 (2) | 0.126 (4) | 0.009 (2) | −0.018 (3) | 0.014 (2) |
C31 | 0.083 (3) | 0.054 (2) | 0.090 (2) | 0.0064 (19) | 0.003 (2) | 0.0066 (18) |
C32 | 0.092 (2) | 0.067 (2) | 0.0597 (18) | 0.0008 (18) | 0.0116 (17) | 0.0022 (16) |
C33 | 0.059 (2) | 0.052 (2) | 0.0575 (18) | −0.0002 (16) | 0.0043 (15) | 0.0108 (16) |
C34 | 0.066 (2) | 0.063 (2) | 0.0611 (19) | −0.0094 (17) | 0.0018 (15) | 0.0092 (17) |
C35 | 0.084 (2) | 0.065 (2) | 0.067 (2) | −0.0055 (19) | 0.0119 (18) | 0.0188 (17) |
C36 | 0.063 (2) | 0.054 (2) | 0.073 (2) | −0.0048 (18) | 0.0151 (18) | 0.0062 (18) |
C37 | 0.080 (2) | 0.065 (2) | 0.076 (2) | −0.007 (2) | −0.0109 (18) | 0.0072 (19) |
C38 | 0.079 (2) | 0.059 (2) | 0.078 (2) | −0.0061 (18) | −0.0090 (18) | 0.0115 (17) |
O39 | 0.0922 (17) | 0.0628 (16) | 0.0942 (16) | −0.0195 (13) | 0.0114 (13) | 0.0068 (12) |
C40 | 0.093 (3) | 0.077 (3) | 0.107 (3) | −0.024 (2) | 0.010 (2) | −0.012 (2) |
O41 | 0.0940 (17) | 0.0751 (16) | 0.0749 (14) | −0.0036 (13) | 0.0343 (12) | 0.0015 (12) |
C42 | 0.108 (3) | 0.078 (3) | 0.086 (2) | −0.019 (2) | 0.023 (2) | −0.0117 (19) |
O1—C12 | 1.373 (3) | C23—H23A | 0.9600 |
O1—C2 | 1.456 (3) | C23—H23B | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.506 (3) | C23—H23C | 0.9600 |
C2—C15 | 1.518 (4) | C24—C25 | 1.518 (4) |
C2—C26 | 1.521 (4) | C24—H24A | 0.9700 |
C3—C4 | 1.325 (3) | C24—H24B | 0.9700 |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C25—H25A | 0.9600 |
C4—C11 | 1.464 (4) | C25—H25B | 0.9600 |
C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C25—H25C | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.383 (3) | C26—C27 | 1.385 (4) |
C5—C11 | 1.424 (4) | C26—C31 | 1.390 (4) |
C5—C32 | 1.523 (3) | C27—C28 | 1.376 (5) |
C6—C13 | 1.437 (3) | C27—H27A | 0.9300 |
C6—C33 | 1.486 (4) | C28—C29 | 1.377 (5) |
C7—C8 | 1.360 (4) | C28—H28A | 0.9300 |
C7—C13 | 1.414 (3) | C29—C30 | 1.371 (5) |
C7—H7A | 0.9300 | C29—H29A | 0.9300 |
C8—C9 | 1.409 (4) | C30—C31 | 1.389 (4) |
C8—H8A | 0.9300 | C30—H30A | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.357 (3) | C31—H31A | 0.9300 |
C9—O41 | 1.371 (3) | C32—H32A | 0.9600 |
C10—C14 | 1.410 (3) | C32—H32B | 0.9600 |
C10—H10A | 0.9300 | C32—H32C | 0.9600 |
C11—C12 | 1.369 (3) | C33—C38 | 1.382 (4) |
C12—C14 | 1.418 (3) | C33—C34 | 1.388 (4) |
C13—C14 | 1.416 (3) | C34—C35 | 1.386 (4) |
C15—C20 | 1.377 (4) | C34—H34A | 0.9300 |
C15—C16 | 1.377 (4) | C35—C36 | 1.386 (4) |
C16—C17 | 1.388 (4) | C35—H35A | 0.9300 |
C16—H16A | 0.9300 | C36—C37 | 1.362 (4) |
C17—C18 | 1.389 (4) | C36—O39 | 1.371 (3) |
C17—H17A | 0.9300 | C37—C38 | 1.383 (4) |
C18—N21 | 1.388 (3) | C37—H37A | 0.9300 |
C18—C19 | 1.390 (4) | C38—H38A | 0.9300 |
C19—C20 | 1.374 (4) | O39—C40 | 1.431 (3) |
C19—H19A | 0.9300 | C40—H40A | 0.9600 |
C20—H20A | 0.9300 | C40—H40B | 0.9600 |
N21—C24 | 1.452 (4) | C40—H40C | 0.9600 |
N21—C22 | 1.462 (3) | O41—C42 | 1.429 (3) |
C22—C23 | 1.501 (4) | C42—H42A | 0.9600 |
C22—H22A | 0.9700 | C42—H42B | 0.9600 |
C22—H22B | 0.9700 | C42—H42C | 0.9600 |
C12—O1—C2 | 115.6 (2) | H23A—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
O1—C2—C3 | 107.5 (2) | C22—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
O1—C2—C15 | 105.6 (2) | H23A—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C15 | 111.6 (2) | H23B—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
O1—C2—C26 | 108.2 (2) | N21—C24—C25 | 114.4 (2) |
C3—C2—C26 | 113.4 (2) | N21—C24—H24A | 108.7 |
C15—C2—C26 | 110.1 (2) | C25—C24—H24A | 108.7 |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.1 (3) | N21—C24—H24B | 108.7 |
C4—C3—H3A | 119.9 | C25—C24—H24B | 108.7 |
C2—C3—H3A | 119.9 | H24A—C24—H24B | 107.6 |
C3—C4—C11 | 120.3 (3) | C24—C25—H25A | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4A | 119.8 | C24—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C11—C4—H4A | 119.8 | H25A—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C11 | 120.1 (2) | C24—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C32 | 121.3 (3) | H25A—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C11—C5—C32 | 118.6 (3) | H25B—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C13 | 119.3 (3) | C27—C26—C31 | 117.6 (3) |
C5—C6—C33 | 121.9 (3) | C27—C26—C2 | 120.0 (3) |
C13—C6—C33 | 118.8 (2) | C31—C26—C2 | 122.1 (3) |
C8—C7—C13 | 121.6 (3) | C28—C27—C26 | 121.5 (4) |
C8—C7—H7A | 119.2 | C28—C27—H27A | 119.3 |
C13—C7—H7A | 119.2 | C26—C27—H27A | 119.3 |
C7—C8—C9 | 120.9 (3) | C27—C28—C29 | 120.0 (4) |
C7—C8—H8A | 119.6 | C27—C28—H28A | 120.0 |
C9—C8—H8A | 119.6 | C29—C28—H28A | 120.0 |
C10—C9—O41 | 125.3 (3) | C30—C29—C28 | 120.0 (4) |
C10—C9—C8 | 119.9 (3) | C30—C29—H29A | 120.0 |
O41—C9—C8 | 114.8 (3) | C28—C29—H29A | 120.0 |
C9—C10—C14 | 119.8 (3) | C29—C30—C31 | 119.8 (4) |
C9—C10—H10A | 120.1 | C29—C30—H30A | 120.1 |
C14—C10—H10A | 120.1 | C31—C30—H30A | 120.1 |
C12—C11—C5 | 119.9 (3) | C30—C31—C26 | 121.1 (3) |
C12—C11—C4 | 115.7 (3) | C30—C31—H31A | 119.5 |
C5—C11—C4 | 124.3 (3) | C26—C31—H31A | 119.5 |
C11—C12—O1 | 121.5 (3) | C5—C32—H32A | 109.5 |
C11—C12—C14 | 122.5 (3) | C5—C32—H32B | 109.5 |
O1—C12—C14 | 115.8 (2) | H32A—C32—H32B | 109.5 |
C7—C13—C14 | 116.4 (3) | C5—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
C7—C13—C6 | 122.7 (3) | H32A—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
C14—C13—C6 | 120.9 (3) | H32B—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
C10—C14—C13 | 121.4 (3) | C38—C33—C34 | 116.4 (3) |
C10—C14—C12 | 121.4 (3) | C38—C33—C6 | 122.8 (3) |
C13—C14—C12 | 117.2 (3) | C34—C33—C6 | 120.7 (3) |
C20—C15—C16 | 116.4 (3) | C35—C34—C33 | 121.7 (3) |
C20—C15—C2 | 120.4 (3) | C35—C34—H34A | 119.2 |
C16—C15—C2 | 123.3 (3) | C33—C34—H34A | 119.2 |
C15—C16—C17 | 121.9 (3) | C36—C35—C34 | 120.0 (3) |
C15—C16—H16A | 119.0 | C36—C35—H35A | 120.0 |
C17—C16—H16A | 119.0 | C34—C35—H35A | 120.0 |
C16—C17—C18 | 121.3 (3) | C37—C36—O39 | 125.6 (3) |
C16—C17—H17A | 119.4 | C37—C36—C35 | 119.4 (3) |
C18—C17—H17A | 119.4 | O39—C36—C35 | 115.0 (3) |
N21—C18—C17 | 123.1 (3) | C36—C37—C38 | 119.9 (3) |
N21—C18—C19 | 120.3 (3) | C36—C37—H37A | 120.0 |
C17—C18—C19 | 116.6 (3) | C38—C37—H37A | 120.0 |
C20—C19—C18 | 121.2 (3) | C33—C38—C37 | 122.6 (3) |
C20—C19—H19A | 119.4 | C33—C38—H38A | 118.7 |
C18—C19—H19A | 119.4 | C37—C38—H38A | 118.7 |
C19—C20—C15 | 122.7 (3) | C36—O39—C40 | 116.8 (3) |
C19—C20—H20A | 118.7 | O39—C40—H40A | 109.5 |
C15—C20—H20A | 118.7 | O39—C40—H40B | 109.5 |
C18—N21—C24 | 120.1 (3) | H40A—C40—H40B | 109.5 |
C18—N21—C22 | 120.6 (3) | O39—C40—H40C | 109.5 |
C24—N21—C22 | 117.2 (2) | H40A—C40—H40C | 109.5 |
N21—C22—C23 | 115.4 (3) | H40B—C40—H40C | 109.5 |
N21—C22—H22A | 108.4 | C9—O41—C42 | 117.0 (2) |
C23—C22—H22A | 108.4 | O41—C42—H42A | 109.5 |
N21—C22—H22B | 108.4 | O41—C42—H42B | 109.5 |
C23—C22—H22B | 108.4 | H42A—C42—H42B | 109.5 |
H22A—C22—H22B | 107.5 | O41—C42—H42C | 109.5 |
C22—C23—H23A | 109.5 | H42A—C42—H42C | 109.5 |
C22—C23—H23B | 109.5 | H42B—C42—H42C | 109.5 |
C12—O1—C2—C3 | 49.7 (3) | C20—C15—C16—C17 | −0.8 (4) |
C12—O1—C2—C15 | 169.0 (2) | C2—C15—C16—C17 | 179.8 (2) |
C12—O1—C2—C26 | −73.1 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −0.4 (4) |
O1—C2—C3—C4 | −34.5 (4) | C16—C17—C18—N21 | 179.6 (2) |
C15—C2—C3—C4 | −149.9 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 1.2 (4) |
C26—C2—C3—C4 | 85.0 (3) | N21—C18—C19—C20 | −179.5 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C11 | 2.7 (4) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −1.0 (4) |
C11—C5—C6—C13 | 2.3 (4) | C18—C19—C20—C15 | −0.1 (5) |
C32—C5—C6—C13 | −179.6 (3) | C16—C15—C20—C19 | 1.0 (4) |
C11—C5—C6—C33 | −177.6 (3) | C2—C15—C20—C19 | −179.5 (3) |
C32—C5—C6—C33 | 0.5 (4) | C17—C18—N21—C24 | 163.0 (3) |
C13—C7—C8—C9 | 1.1 (5) | C19—C18—N21—C24 | −18.6 (4) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.6 (5) | C17—C18—N21—C22 | 0.1 (4) |
C7—C8—C9—O41 | −178.6 (3) | C19—C18—N21—C22 | 178.4 (3) |
O41—C9—C10—C14 | 178.0 (3) | C18—N21—C22—C23 | 84.6 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C14 | −1.0 (4) | C24—N21—C22—C23 | −78.8 (3) |
C6—C5—C11—C12 | −0.3 (4) | C18—N21—C24—C25 | −65.8 (4) |
C32—C5—C11—C12 | −178.5 (3) | C22—N21—C24—C25 | 97.8 (3) |
C6—C5—C11—C4 | −176.7 (3) | O1—C2—C26—C27 | −38.5 (3) |
C32—C5—C11—C4 | 5.1 (4) | C3—C2—C26—C27 | −157.6 (3) |
C3—C4—C11—C12 | 16.8 (4) | C15—C2—C26—C27 | 76.5 (3) |
C3—C4—C11—C5 | −166.6 (3) | O1—C2—C26—C31 | 147.3 (2) |
C5—C11—C12—O1 | −177.2 (2) | C3—C2—C26—C31 | 28.2 (4) |
C4—C11—C12—O1 | −0.5 (4) | C15—C2—C26—C31 | −97.7 (3) |
C5—C11—C12—C14 | −1.5 (4) | C31—C26—C27—C28 | 0.1 (5) |
C4—C11—C12—C14 | 175.2 (3) | C2—C26—C27—C28 | −174.4 (3) |
C2—O1—C12—C11 | −34.8 (4) | C26—C27—C28—C29 | 0.9 (5) |
C2—O1—C12—C14 | 149.2 (2) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | −0.1 (6) |
C8—C7—C13—C14 | −2.3 (4) | C28—C29—C30—C31 | −1.7 (6) |
C8—C7—C13—C6 | 177.3 (3) | C29—C30—C31—C26 | 2.7 (5) |
C5—C6—C13—C7 | 177.8 (3) | C27—C26—C31—C30 | −1.9 (4) |
C33—C6—C13—C7 | −2.3 (4) | C2—C26—C31—C30 | 172.4 (3) |
C5—C6—C13—C14 | −2.6 (4) | C5—C6—C33—C38 | −68.0 (4) |
C33—C6—C13—C14 | 177.3 (3) | C13—C6—C33—C38 | 112.1 (3) |
C9—C10—C14—C13 | −0.2 (4) | C5—C6—C33—C34 | 113.1 (3) |
C9—C10—C14—C12 | −178.8 (3) | C13—C6—C33—C34 | −66.8 (4) |
C7—C13—C14—C10 | 1.8 (4) | C38—C33—C34—C35 | 0.6 (4) |
C6—C13—C14—C10 | −177.8 (3) | C6—C33—C34—C35 | 179.5 (3) |
C7—C13—C14—C12 | −179.5 (3) | C33—C34—C35—C36 | −0.9 (4) |
C6—C13—C14—C12 | 0.8 (4) | C34—C35—C36—C37 | 0.7 (4) |
C11—C12—C14—C10 | 179.9 (3) | C34—C35—C36—O39 | −179.6 (3) |
O1—C12—C14—C10 | −4.2 (4) | O39—C36—C37—C38 | −180.0 (3) |
C11—C12—C14—C13 | 1.2 (4) | C35—C36—C37—C38 | −0.3 (4) |
O1—C12—C14—C13 | 177.1 (2) | C34—C33—C38—C37 | −0.2 (4) |
O1—C2—C15—C20 | 159.1 (2) | C6—C33—C38—C37 | −179.1 (3) |
C3—C2—C15—C20 | −84.4 (3) | C36—C37—C38—C33 | 0.1 (5) |
C26—C2—C15—C20 | 42.5 (3) | C37—C36—O39—C40 | 3.2 (4) |
O1—C2—C15—C16 | −21.5 (3) | C35—C36—O39—C40 | −176.4 (3) |
C3—C2—C15—C16 | 95.1 (3) | C10—C9—O41—C42 | −7.8 (4) |
C26—C2—C15—C16 | −138.1 (3) | C8—C9—O41—C42 | 171.3 (3) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C38H37NO3 |
Mr | 555.69 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.0527 (3), 11.6870 (3), 12.2752 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 102.104 (2), 93.012 (2), 95.929 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1537.58 (7) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.18 × 0.07 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 28232, 7658, 2360 |
Rint | 0.091 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.672 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.064, 0.181, 0.92 |
No. of reflections | 7658 |
No. of parameters | 381 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.17, −0.16 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
References
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Do, J. H., Hwang, K.-J., Kim, M.-H. & Kim, C.-H. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, o230. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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Kim, M.-H., Park, H.-M. & Kim, C.-H. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, o980. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The synthesis and applications of the organic photochromic and thermochromic dyes has become of great interest (Kumar et al., 1995; Gemert & Selvig, 2000; Nelson et al., 2002; Gabbutt et al., 2003, 2004). For example, they may be useful as optical transmission materials for ophthalmic glasses and lenses. They also have potential use for optical storage of optical disks or memories (Crano & Guglielmetti, 1999). In particular, benzo- and naphtho-pyrans have been commercialized as photochromic plastic sunglasses in the early 1990's. In our group, research has focused on the development of novel photochromic benzo- and naphtho-pyrans (Kim et al., 2010, 2011; Do et al., 2011). Herein, we report the crystal structure of N,N-diethyl-4-(9-methoxy-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-methyl-2-phenyl-2H- benzo[h]chromene-2-yl)benzenamine (Fig. 1) as a new photochromic material. The –C2—O1—C12—C11—C4—C3- pyran ring has an envelope conformation with the quaternary C2 atom out of the plane, the dihedral angle is 38.7 (2)°, C2—O1 is 1.456 (3) Å and C2—C3 is 1.506 (3) Å. The dihedral angle formed between the methoxyphenyl group and the naphthalen ring of the naphthopyran substituent is 67.32 (6) °. The ethylamino groups of the diethylaminophenyl substituent form dihedral angles of 75.8 (2) and 84.6 (3) ° with the plane through the phenyl ring.