organic compounds
N,N′-Bis(4-chlorobenzylidene)-3,3′-dimethoxybiphenyl-4,4′-diamine
aCrystal Growth and Thin Film Laboratory, School of Physics, Bharathidasan, University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu 620 024, India, and bInstitute of Physics, University of Neuchâtel, Rue Emile-Argand 11, CH-2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
*Correspondence e-mail: krmurthin@yahoo.co.in,helen.stoeckli-evans@unine.ch
The title compound, C28H22Cl2N2O2, crystallized with two independent molecules (A and B) in the The two molecules differ essentially in the orientation of the outer aromatic rings. These dihedral angles are 56.07 (13) and 27.62 (15) Å for molecules A and B, respectively. In the crystal, A molecules are related as centrosymmetric pairs through a weak π–π interaction [centroid–centroid distance = 3.6959 (15) Å]. There are also a number of intermolecular C—H⋯O, C—H⋯N and C—H⋯π interactions present.
Related literature
For early work on the synthesis of multidentate Schiff base ligands, see: Weber (1967); Lesser et al. (1975); Munro & Camp (2003). For examples of Schiff base metal complexes exhibiting biological properties, see: Golcu et al. (2005); Liu & Yang (2010). For examples of Schiff base metal complexes exhibiting catalytic properties, see: Daier et al. (2004). For details of photochromic properties of some Schiff base complexes, see: Zgierski & Grabowska (2000). For examples of some similar 4,4′-biphenyl diamine see: Lesser et al. (1975); Aygun et al. (2004); Hou et al. (2006). For details of the Cambridge Structural Database, see: Allen (2002).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2009); cell X-AREA; data reduction: X-RED32 (Stoe & Cie, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97, PLATON and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811015467/fl2345sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811015467/fl2345Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811015467/fl2345Isup3.cml
The title compound was synthesized by mixing 3,3'-dimethoxybenzidine and 4-chlorobenzaldehyde (molar ratio 1:2) in methanol at 343 K for 1 h. The mixture was then allowed to cool to RT giving a brown solid. Recrystallization from methanol gave brown rod-shaped crystals of the title compound suitable for X-ray diffraction analysis.
The C-bound H-atoms were included in calculated positions and treated as riding atoms: C—H = 0.95 and 0.98 Å for CH(aromatic) and CH3, respectively, with Uiso(H) = k × Ueq(parent C-atom), where k = 1.5 for CH3 H-atoms and k = 1.2 for all other H-atoms.
Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2009); cell
X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2009); data reduction: X-RED32 (Stoe & Cie, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).Fig. 1. A view of the molecular structure of the two independent molecules (A and B) of the title compound with the atom numbering. The displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. Hydrogen atoms are shown as spheres of arbitrary radii. | |
Fig. 2. A view of the auto-fit of molecule B (red) inverted on molecule A (black); the best weighted and unit weight RMS-fit parameters are 0.843 and 1.065 Å, for 34 fitted atoms [Auto-fit routine in PLATON (Spek, 2009)]. | |
Fig. 3. A view along the b axis of the crystal packing of the title compound. The intermolecular C–H..O and C–H..N interactions, and the short Cl1···Cl2i interactions [3.5048 (12) Å; symmetry code (i) = x - 1, x + 2, x - 1], are shown as dashed cyan lines. H-atoms not involved in these interactions have been omitted for clarity. |
C28H22Cl2N2O2 | Z = 4 |
Mr = 489.38 | F(000) = 1016 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.336 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.2358 (5) Å | Cell parameters from 16478 reflections |
b = 11.8559 (6) Å | θ = 1.8–26.0° |
c = 23.5218 (12) Å | µ = 0.30 mm−1 |
α = 75.810 (4)° | T = 173 K |
β = 80.326 (4)° | Rod, brown |
γ = 79.288 (4)° | 0.45 × 0.18 × 0.12 mm |
V = 2433.1 (2) Å3 |
Stoe IPDS 2 diffractometer | 9183 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 5705 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.071 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.6°, θmin = 1.8° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (MULscanABS in PLATON; Spek, 2009) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.772, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −14→14 |
29251 measured reflections | l = −28→28 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.053 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.125 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.98 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0607P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
9183 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
617 parameters | Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.30 e Å−3 |
C28H22Cl2N2O2 | γ = 79.288 (4)° |
Mr = 489.38 | V = 2433.1 (2) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 4 |
a = 9.2358 (5) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 11.8559 (6) Å | µ = 0.30 mm−1 |
c = 23.5218 (12) Å | T = 173 K |
α = 75.810 (4)° | 0.45 × 0.18 × 0.12 mm |
β = 80.326 (4)° |
Stoe IPDS 2 diffractometer | 9183 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (MULscanABS in PLATON; Spek, 2009) | 5705 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.772, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.071 |
29251 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.053 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.125 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.98 | Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3 |
9183 reflections | Δρmin = −0.30 e Å−3 |
617 parameters |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | −0.16693 (10) | 0.73278 (7) | −0.42605 (3) | 0.0557 (3) | |
Cl2 | 0.76750 (12) | 0.00726 (7) | 0.47655 (4) | 0.0700 (3) | |
O1 | 0.1449 (2) | 0.70175 (15) | −0.09211 (8) | 0.0440 (7) | |
O2 | 0.2304 (2) | 0.10960 (15) | 0.19381 (8) | 0.0423 (6) | |
N1 | 0.0777 (3) | 0.57226 (18) | −0.15956 (9) | 0.0379 (7) | |
N2 | 0.4364 (3) | 0.19921 (19) | 0.22848 (9) | 0.0399 (8) | |
C1 | −0.1290 (3) | 0.6770 (2) | −0.35318 (11) | 0.0402 (9) | |
C2 | −0.2099 (4) | 0.5962 (3) | −0.31557 (13) | 0.0497 (11) | |
C3 | −0.1785 (3) | 0.5547 (3) | −0.25790 (13) | 0.0478 (10) | |
C4 | −0.0646 (3) | 0.5919 (2) | −0.23855 (11) | 0.0393 (9) | |
C5 | 0.0142 (3) | 0.6737 (2) | −0.27775 (12) | 0.0461 (10) | |
C6 | −0.0169 (3) | 0.7171 (2) | −0.33514 (12) | 0.0473 (10) | |
C7 | −0.0298 (3) | 0.5443 (2) | −0.17770 (12) | 0.0425 (9) | |
C8 | 0.1164 (3) | 0.5157 (2) | −0.10280 (11) | 0.0348 (8) | |
C9 | 0.1611 (3) | 0.5830 (2) | −0.06896 (11) | 0.0352 (8) | |
C10 | 0.2146 (3) | 0.5283 (2) | −0.01568 (11) | 0.0361 (9) | |
C11 | 0.2278 (3) | 0.4060 (2) | 0.00542 (11) | 0.0352 (8) | |
C12 | 0.1835 (3) | 0.3401 (2) | −0.02828 (11) | 0.0395 (9) | |
C13 | 0.1285 (3) | 0.3946 (2) | −0.08133 (11) | 0.0398 (9) | |
C14 | 0.2887 (3) | 0.3500 (2) | 0.06174 (11) | 0.0352 (8) | |
C15 | 0.4010 (3) | 0.3933 (2) | 0.07895 (12) | 0.0447 (9) | |
C16 | 0.4541 (3) | 0.3410 (2) | 0.13245 (12) | 0.0454 (10) | |
C17 | 0.3966 (3) | 0.2461 (2) | 0.17100 (11) | 0.0378 (9) | |
C18 | 0.2828 (3) | 0.2025 (2) | 0.15388 (11) | 0.0359 (8) | |
C19 | 0.2320 (3) | 0.2536 (2) | 0.09986 (11) | 0.0359 (8) | |
C20 | 0.5723 (4) | 0.1773 (2) | 0.23557 (12) | 0.0470 (10) | |
C21 | 0.6195 (3) | 0.1368 (2) | 0.29511 (12) | 0.0409 (9) | |
C22 | 0.7661 (3) | 0.0873 (3) | 0.30185 (14) | 0.0519 (11) | |
C23 | 0.8113 (4) | 0.0469 (2) | 0.35752 (15) | 0.0529 (11) | |
C24 | 0.7101 (4) | 0.0574 (2) | 0.40639 (13) | 0.0466 (10) | |
C25 | 0.5640 (3) | 0.1055 (2) | 0.40128 (12) | 0.0449 (10) | |
C26 | 0.5199 (3) | 0.1443 (2) | 0.34562 (12) | 0.0417 (9) | |
C27 | 0.1841 (4) | 0.7738 (2) | −0.05816 (14) | 0.0552 (10) | |
C28 | 0.1111 (3) | 0.0658 (3) | 0.17929 (13) | 0.0509 (10) | |
Cl3 | 0.72546 (11) | 0.22366 (9) | 0.91179 (4) | 0.0780 (4) | |
Cl4 | −0.40375 (15) | 0.99270 (9) | 0.05465 (5) | 0.1072 (5) | |
O3 | 0.4123 (2) | 0.30306 (14) | 0.58097 (8) | 0.0405 (6) | |
O4 | 0.1571 (2) | 0.91381 (15) | 0.32380 (8) | 0.0416 (6) | |
N3 | 0.4599 (3) | 0.43315 (19) | 0.65042 (9) | 0.0392 (8) | |
N4 | −0.0211 (3) | 0.79885 (18) | 0.28786 (9) | 0.0371 (7) | |
C29 | 0.6336 (3) | 0.2908 (3) | 0.85004 (12) | 0.0470 (10) | |
C30 | 0.5040 (3) | 0.3671 (3) | 0.85675 (12) | 0.0533 (11) | |
C31 | 0.4329 (3) | 0.4206 (3) | 0.80728 (12) | 0.0509 (10) | |
C32 | 0.4907 (3) | 0.3992 (2) | 0.75239 (11) | 0.0373 (9) | |
C33 | 0.6227 (3) | 0.3212 (2) | 0.74676 (12) | 0.0411 (9) | |
C34 | 0.6943 (3) | 0.2663 (3) | 0.79566 (13) | 0.0490 (10) | |
C35 | 0.4114 (3) | 0.4551 (2) | 0.70078 (12) | 0.0413 (9) | |
C36 | 0.3826 (3) | 0.4902 (2) | 0.60174 (10) | 0.0338 (8) | |
C37 | 0.3332 (3) | 0.6105 (2) | 0.58768 (11) | 0.0415 (9) | |
C38 | 0.2646 (3) | 0.6615 (2) | 0.53740 (11) | 0.0410 (9) | |
C39 | 0.2441 (3) | 0.5941 (2) | 0.49943 (10) | 0.0330 (8) | |
C40 | 0.2939 (3) | 0.4727 (2) | 0.51341 (10) | 0.0331 (8) | |
C41 | 0.3628 (3) | 0.4211 (2) | 0.56359 (11) | 0.0329 (8) | |
C42 | 0.1699 (3) | 0.6476 (2) | 0.44576 (10) | 0.0324 (8) | |
C43 | 0.0753 (3) | 0.5893 (2) | 0.42723 (11) | 0.0371 (8) | |
C44 | 0.0071 (3) | 0.6402 (2) | 0.37685 (11) | 0.0363 (8) | |
C45 | 0.0340 (3) | 0.7494 (2) | 0.34255 (10) | 0.0333 (8) | |
C46 | 0.1313 (3) | 0.8083 (2) | 0.36068 (11) | 0.0332 (8) | |
C47 | 0.1964 (3) | 0.7585 (2) | 0.41185 (10) | 0.0333 (8) | |
C48 | −0.1580 (3) | 0.7995 (2) | 0.28454 (12) | 0.0419 (9) | |
C49 | −0.2182 (3) | 0.8436 (2) | 0.22789 (13) | 0.0410 (9) | |
C50 | −0.3700 (4) | 0.8773 (3) | 0.22698 (16) | 0.0584 (12) | |
C51 | −0.4283 (4) | 0.9242 (3) | 0.17360 (19) | 0.0694 (14) | |
C52 | −0.3328 (5) | 0.9342 (3) | 0.12174 (17) | 0.0634 (13) | |
C53 | −0.1824 (4) | 0.8986 (3) | 0.12114 (14) | 0.0577 (13) | |
C54 | −0.1256 (4) | 0.8540 (2) | 0.17442 (12) | 0.0464 (10) | |
C55 | 0.3890 (4) | 0.2297 (2) | 0.54500 (13) | 0.0507 (10) | |
C56 | 0.2591 (4) | 0.9755 (2) | 0.33901 (13) | 0.0493 (10) | |
H2 | −0.28600 | 0.56920 | −0.32890 | 0.0600* | |
H3 | −0.23530 | 0.50020 | −0.23120 | 0.0570* | |
H5 | 0.09120 | 0.70050 | −0.26490 | 0.0550* | |
H6 | 0.03760 | 0.77340 | −0.36170 | 0.0570* | |
H7 | −0.08930 | 0.49140 | −0.15130 | 0.0510* | |
H10 | 0.24300 | 0.57480 | 0.00700 | 0.0430* | |
H12 | 0.19100 | 0.25710 | −0.01490 | 0.0470* | |
H13 | 0.09830 | 0.34790 | −0.10350 | 0.0480* | |
H15 | 0.44130 | 0.45910 | 0.05390 | 0.0540* | |
H16 | 0.53190 | 0.37090 | 0.14310 | 0.0540* | |
H19 | 0.15660 | 0.22220 | 0.08850 | 0.0430* | |
H20 | 0.64560 | 0.18710 | 0.20190 | 0.0570* | |
H22 | 0.83620 | 0.08100 | 0.26780 | 0.0620* | |
H23 | 0.91140 | 0.01230 | 0.36170 | 0.0630* | |
H25 | 0.49460 | 0.11180 | 0.43550 | 0.0540* | |
H26 | 0.41900 | 0.17690 | 0.34190 | 0.0500* | |
H27A | 0.28880 | 0.74970 | −0.05210 | 0.0830* | |
H27B | 0.12170 | 0.76480 | −0.01980 | 0.0830* | |
H27C | 0.16880 | 0.85640 | −0.07940 | 0.0830* | |
H28A | 0.14360 | 0.03600 | 0.14310 | 0.0760* | |
H28B | 0.02690 | 0.12930 | 0.17300 | 0.0760* | |
H28C | 0.08070 | 0.00190 | 0.21180 | 0.0760* | |
H30 | 0.46380 | 0.38300 | 0.89440 | 0.0640* | |
H31 | 0.34250 | 0.47300 | 0.81140 | 0.0610* | |
H33 | 0.66370 | 0.30580 | 0.70910 | 0.0490* | |
H34 | 0.78360 | 0.21250 | 0.79200 | 0.0590* | |
H35 | 0.32230 | 0.50870 | 0.70540 | 0.0500* | |
H37 | 0.34660 | 0.65840 | 0.61280 | 0.0500* | |
H38 | 0.23110 | 0.74380 | 0.52870 | 0.0490* | |
H40 | 0.28020 | 0.42500 | 0.48820 | 0.0400* | |
H43 | 0.05700 | 0.51360 | 0.44940 | 0.0450* | |
H44 | −0.05920 | 0.59960 | 0.36560 | 0.0440* | |
H47 | 0.25980 | 0.80010 | 0.42410 | 0.0400* | |
H48 | −0.22170 | 0.77090 | 0.31920 | 0.0500* | |
H50 | −0.43510 | 0.86850 | 0.26310 | 0.0700* | |
H51 | −0.53210 | 0.94880 | 0.17320 | 0.0830* | |
H53 | −0.11830 | 0.90450 | 0.08480 | 0.0690* | |
H54 | −0.02160 | 0.83010 | 0.17440 | 0.0560* | |
H55A | 0.43770 | 0.25550 | 0.50470 | 0.0760* | |
H55B | 0.28220 | 0.23480 | 0.54430 | 0.0760* | |
H55C | 0.43100 | 0.14810 | 0.56120 | 0.0760* | |
H56A | 0.35490 | 0.92420 | 0.34290 | 0.0740* | |
H56B | 0.21950 | 0.99830 | 0.37660 | 0.0740* | |
H56C | 0.27280 | 1.04610 | 0.30790 | 0.0740* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0751 (6) | 0.0561 (4) | 0.0355 (4) | −0.0003 (4) | −0.0251 (4) | −0.0043 (3) |
Cl2 | 0.1128 (8) | 0.0452 (4) | 0.0613 (5) | −0.0069 (4) | −0.0571 (5) | −0.0019 (4) |
O1 | 0.0574 (13) | 0.0350 (10) | 0.0411 (11) | −0.0066 (9) | −0.0244 (10) | 0.0007 (8) |
O2 | 0.0463 (12) | 0.0427 (10) | 0.0345 (10) | −0.0121 (9) | −0.0138 (9) | 0.0079 (8) |
N1 | 0.0447 (14) | 0.0417 (12) | 0.0265 (11) | −0.0009 (10) | −0.0120 (10) | −0.0053 (9) |
N2 | 0.0458 (15) | 0.0419 (13) | 0.0308 (12) | −0.0064 (11) | −0.0136 (10) | 0.0001 (9) |
C1 | 0.0523 (18) | 0.0380 (15) | 0.0290 (14) | 0.0033 (13) | −0.0152 (13) | −0.0058 (11) |
C2 | 0.056 (2) | 0.0555 (18) | 0.0438 (17) | −0.0151 (15) | −0.0209 (15) | −0.0079 (14) |
C3 | 0.0536 (19) | 0.0512 (17) | 0.0400 (16) | −0.0161 (14) | −0.0134 (14) | −0.0018 (13) |
C4 | 0.0450 (17) | 0.0403 (15) | 0.0322 (14) | −0.0010 (13) | −0.0106 (12) | −0.0074 (12) |
C5 | 0.0530 (19) | 0.0478 (16) | 0.0387 (16) | −0.0128 (14) | −0.0154 (14) | −0.0015 (13) |
C6 | 0.0537 (19) | 0.0493 (17) | 0.0371 (15) | −0.0098 (14) | −0.0142 (14) | 0.0010 (13) |
C7 | 0.0498 (19) | 0.0425 (15) | 0.0345 (15) | −0.0039 (13) | −0.0087 (13) | −0.0071 (12) |
C8 | 0.0323 (15) | 0.0419 (15) | 0.0265 (13) | −0.0035 (11) | −0.0034 (11) | −0.0024 (11) |
C9 | 0.0360 (16) | 0.0360 (14) | 0.0313 (14) | −0.0024 (11) | −0.0082 (12) | −0.0030 (11) |
C10 | 0.0366 (16) | 0.0421 (15) | 0.0297 (14) | −0.0057 (12) | −0.0096 (12) | −0.0045 (11) |
C11 | 0.0342 (15) | 0.0410 (15) | 0.0254 (13) | −0.0025 (12) | −0.0023 (11) | −0.0012 (11) |
C12 | 0.0502 (18) | 0.0356 (14) | 0.0306 (14) | −0.0043 (12) | −0.0080 (13) | −0.0030 (11) |
C13 | 0.0477 (18) | 0.0420 (15) | 0.0313 (14) | −0.0075 (13) | −0.0096 (13) | −0.0073 (12) |
C14 | 0.0337 (15) | 0.0418 (15) | 0.0271 (13) | −0.0016 (12) | −0.0061 (11) | −0.0035 (11) |
C15 | 0.0465 (18) | 0.0499 (16) | 0.0339 (15) | −0.0136 (14) | −0.0115 (13) | 0.0068 (12) |
C16 | 0.0463 (18) | 0.0521 (17) | 0.0379 (15) | −0.0154 (14) | −0.0150 (13) | 0.0024 (13) |
C17 | 0.0418 (17) | 0.0409 (15) | 0.0283 (13) | −0.0030 (13) | −0.0102 (12) | −0.0020 (11) |
C18 | 0.0374 (16) | 0.0362 (14) | 0.0305 (14) | −0.0039 (12) | −0.0046 (12) | −0.0020 (11) |
C19 | 0.0385 (16) | 0.0404 (15) | 0.0274 (13) | −0.0037 (12) | −0.0072 (12) | −0.0044 (11) |
C20 | 0.053 (2) | 0.0515 (17) | 0.0338 (15) | −0.0104 (15) | −0.0049 (14) | −0.0029 (13) |
C21 | 0.0422 (17) | 0.0395 (15) | 0.0409 (16) | −0.0059 (13) | −0.0133 (13) | −0.0034 (12) |
C22 | 0.0463 (19) | 0.0580 (18) | 0.0496 (18) | −0.0049 (15) | −0.0097 (15) | −0.0082 (15) |
C23 | 0.0469 (19) | 0.0454 (17) | 0.068 (2) | 0.0007 (14) | −0.0264 (17) | −0.0087 (15) |
C24 | 0.067 (2) | 0.0296 (14) | 0.0500 (18) | −0.0074 (14) | −0.0317 (16) | −0.0055 (12) |
C25 | 0.060 (2) | 0.0396 (15) | 0.0369 (15) | −0.0075 (14) | −0.0129 (14) | −0.0074 (12) |
C26 | 0.0441 (17) | 0.0384 (15) | 0.0421 (16) | −0.0027 (13) | −0.0133 (14) | −0.0056 (12) |
C27 | 0.076 (2) | 0.0361 (15) | 0.0582 (19) | −0.0058 (15) | −0.0318 (17) | −0.0055 (14) |
C28 | 0.0522 (19) | 0.0506 (17) | 0.0459 (17) | −0.0179 (15) | −0.0138 (15) | 0.0093 (14) |
Cl3 | 0.0771 (7) | 0.1085 (7) | 0.0427 (5) | 0.0008 (5) | −0.0327 (4) | −0.0004 (4) |
Cl4 | 0.1606 (12) | 0.0747 (6) | 0.1045 (8) | −0.0176 (7) | −0.1093 (9) | 0.0083 (6) |
O3 | 0.0538 (12) | 0.0333 (9) | 0.0357 (10) | −0.0049 (8) | −0.0204 (9) | −0.0017 (8) |
O4 | 0.0491 (12) | 0.0377 (10) | 0.0373 (10) | −0.0147 (9) | −0.0171 (9) | 0.0067 (8) |
N3 | 0.0441 (14) | 0.0452 (13) | 0.0307 (12) | −0.0057 (11) | −0.0137 (10) | −0.0077 (10) |
N4 | 0.0399 (14) | 0.0415 (12) | 0.0297 (12) | −0.0051 (10) | −0.0137 (10) | −0.0020 (9) |
C29 | 0.0462 (19) | 0.0621 (19) | 0.0322 (15) | −0.0102 (15) | −0.0160 (13) | −0.0007 (13) |
C30 | 0.053 (2) | 0.078 (2) | 0.0290 (15) | −0.0047 (17) | −0.0087 (14) | −0.0137 (14) |
C31 | 0.0435 (18) | 0.070 (2) | 0.0372 (16) | 0.0045 (15) | −0.0077 (13) | −0.0160 (14) |
C32 | 0.0368 (16) | 0.0468 (16) | 0.0291 (14) | −0.0058 (13) | −0.0075 (12) | −0.0080 (11) |
C33 | 0.0407 (17) | 0.0527 (16) | 0.0313 (14) | −0.0064 (13) | −0.0069 (12) | −0.0107 (12) |
C34 | 0.0433 (18) | 0.0587 (18) | 0.0442 (17) | −0.0001 (14) | −0.0134 (14) | −0.0102 (14) |
C35 | 0.0384 (16) | 0.0477 (16) | 0.0358 (15) | −0.0021 (13) | −0.0077 (12) | −0.0066 (12) |
C36 | 0.0362 (15) | 0.0407 (14) | 0.0251 (13) | −0.0085 (12) | −0.0086 (11) | −0.0033 (11) |
C37 | 0.0567 (19) | 0.0382 (15) | 0.0330 (14) | −0.0079 (13) | −0.0136 (13) | −0.0087 (11) |
C38 | 0.0583 (19) | 0.0315 (13) | 0.0331 (14) | −0.0056 (13) | −0.0140 (13) | −0.0026 (11) |
C39 | 0.0347 (15) | 0.0357 (14) | 0.0275 (13) | −0.0070 (11) | −0.0066 (11) | −0.0018 (11) |
C40 | 0.0367 (15) | 0.0358 (14) | 0.0280 (13) | −0.0096 (11) | −0.0082 (11) | −0.0035 (11) |
C41 | 0.0357 (15) | 0.0314 (13) | 0.0304 (13) | −0.0061 (11) | −0.0080 (11) | −0.0011 (10) |
C42 | 0.0327 (15) | 0.0369 (14) | 0.0265 (13) | −0.0039 (11) | −0.0049 (11) | −0.0055 (11) |
C43 | 0.0419 (16) | 0.0361 (14) | 0.0324 (14) | −0.0082 (12) | −0.0089 (12) | −0.0013 (11) |
C44 | 0.0347 (15) | 0.0431 (15) | 0.0324 (14) | −0.0119 (12) | −0.0095 (12) | −0.0026 (11) |
C45 | 0.0298 (15) | 0.0396 (14) | 0.0289 (13) | −0.0028 (11) | −0.0071 (11) | −0.0044 (11) |
C46 | 0.0328 (15) | 0.0361 (14) | 0.0287 (13) | −0.0053 (11) | −0.0041 (11) | −0.0030 (11) |
C47 | 0.0341 (15) | 0.0365 (14) | 0.0299 (13) | −0.0067 (11) | −0.0077 (11) | −0.0052 (11) |
C48 | 0.0429 (18) | 0.0457 (16) | 0.0367 (15) | −0.0068 (13) | −0.0102 (13) | −0.0050 (12) |
C49 | 0.0414 (17) | 0.0377 (15) | 0.0481 (17) | −0.0052 (12) | −0.0200 (14) | −0.0085 (12) |
C50 | 0.047 (2) | 0.062 (2) | 0.073 (2) | −0.0036 (16) | −0.0259 (17) | −0.0189 (17) |
C51 | 0.060 (2) | 0.057 (2) | 0.102 (3) | 0.0044 (17) | −0.052 (2) | −0.020 (2) |
C52 | 0.090 (3) | 0.0412 (17) | 0.072 (2) | −0.0083 (17) | −0.060 (2) | −0.0046 (16) |
C53 | 0.084 (3) | 0.0481 (17) | 0.0472 (18) | −0.0153 (17) | −0.0320 (18) | −0.0025 (14) |
C54 | 0.0548 (19) | 0.0441 (16) | 0.0435 (17) | −0.0075 (14) | −0.0236 (15) | −0.0042 (13) |
C55 | 0.074 (2) | 0.0327 (15) | 0.0489 (17) | −0.0053 (14) | −0.0258 (16) | −0.0059 (13) |
C56 | 0.060 (2) | 0.0463 (16) | 0.0423 (16) | −0.0218 (15) | −0.0163 (14) | 0.0056 (13) |
Cl1—C1 | 1.749 (3) | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
Cl2—C24 | 1.748 (3) | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
Cl3—C29 | 1.749 (3) | C25—H25 | 0.9500 |
Cl4—C52 | 1.744 (4) | C26—H26 | 0.9500 |
O1—C9 | 1.369 (3) | C27—H27C | 0.9800 |
O1—C27 | 1.430 (3) | C27—H27B | 0.9800 |
O2—C28 | 1.424 (4) | C27—H27A | 0.9800 |
O2—C18 | 1.367 (3) | C28—H28A | 0.9800 |
O3—C41 | 1.371 (3) | C28—H28B | 0.9800 |
O3—C55 | 1.418 (3) | C28—H28C | 0.9800 |
O4—C46 | 1.372 (3) | C29—C30 | 1.371 (5) |
O4—C56 | 1.431 (4) | C29—C34 | 1.384 (4) |
N1—C7 | 1.270 (4) | C30—C31 | 1.388 (4) |
N1—C8 | 1.412 (3) | C31—C32 | 1.377 (4) |
N2—C17 | 1.412 (3) | C32—C33 | 1.395 (4) |
N2—C20 | 1.264 (5) | C32—C35 | 1.474 (4) |
N3—C35 | 1.265 (3) | C33—C34 | 1.383 (4) |
N3—C36 | 1.412 (3) | C36—C37 | 1.389 (3) |
N4—C45 | 1.413 (3) | C36—C41 | 1.408 (3) |
N4—C48 | 1.278 (4) | C37—C38 | 1.387 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.374 (4) | C38—C39 | 1.391 (3) |
C1—C6 | 1.381 (4) | C39—C40 | 1.401 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.385 (4) | C39—C42 | 1.484 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.393 (4) | C40—C41 | 1.388 (4) |
C4—C7 | 1.470 (4) | C42—C43 | 1.390 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.385 (4) | C42—C47 | 1.402 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.380 (4) | C43—C44 | 1.387 (4) |
C8—C9 | 1.409 (4) | C44—C45 | 1.389 (3) |
C8—C13 | 1.390 (3) | C45—C46 | 1.409 (4) |
C9—C10 | 1.388 (4) | C46—C47 | 1.386 (4) |
C10—C11 | 1.402 (3) | C48—C49 | 1.469 (4) |
C11—C14 | 1.481 (4) | C49—C50 | 1.387 (5) |
C11—C12 | 1.392 (4) | C49—C54 | 1.389 (4) |
C12—C13 | 1.389 (4) | C50—C51 | 1.396 (6) |
C14—C15 | 1.394 (4) | C51—C52 | 1.374 (6) |
C14—C19 | 1.395 (4) | C52—C53 | 1.373 (6) |
C15—C16 | 1.386 (4) | C53—C54 | 1.385 (4) |
C16—C17 | 1.389 (4) | C30—H30 | 0.9500 |
C17—C18 | 1.407 (4) | C31—H31 | 0.9500 |
C18—C19 | 1.385 (4) | C33—H33 | 0.9500 |
C20—C21 | 1.476 (4) | C34—H34 | 0.9500 |
C21—C22 | 1.391 (4) | C35—H35 | 0.9500 |
C21—C26 | 1.386 (4) | C37—H37 | 0.9500 |
C22—C23 | 1.386 (5) | C38—H38 | 0.9500 |
C23—C24 | 1.370 (5) | C40—H40 | 0.9500 |
C24—C25 | 1.377 (5) | C43—H43 | 0.9500 |
C25—C26 | 1.381 (4) | C44—H44 | 0.9500 |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C47—H47 | 0.9500 |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C48—H48 | 0.9500 |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C50—H50 | 0.9500 |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C51—H51 | 0.9500 |
C7—H7 | 0.9500 | C53—H53 | 0.9500 |
C10—H10 | 0.9500 | C54—H54 | 0.9500 |
C12—H12 | 0.9500 | C55—H55A | 0.9800 |
C13—H13 | 0.9500 | C55—H55B | 0.9800 |
C15—H15 | 0.9500 | C55—H55C | 0.9800 |
C16—H16 | 0.9500 | C56—H56A | 0.9800 |
C19—H19 | 0.9500 | C56—H56B | 0.9800 |
C20—H20 | 0.9500 | C56—H56C | 0.9800 |
Cl1···Cl2i | 3.5048 (12) | Cl4···Cl4ii | 3.3173 (18) |
C9—O1—C27 | 117.1 (2) | H28A—C28—H28B | 110.00 |
C18—O2—C28 | 117.0 (2) | O2—C28—H28A | 109.00 |
C41—O3—C55 | 116.9 (2) | O2—C28—H28B | 109.00 |
C46—O4—C56 | 117.7 (2) | O2—C28—H28C | 109.00 |
C7—N1—C8 | 119.7 (2) | Cl3—C29—C30 | 119.1 (2) |
C17—N2—C20 | 119.2 (2) | Cl3—C29—C34 | 119.2 (2) |
C35—N3—C36 | 119.7 (2) | C30—C29—C34 | 121.8 (3) |
C45—N4—C48 | 119.0 (2) | C29—C30—C31 | 118.5 (3) |
Cl1—C1—C6 | 118.0 (2) | C30—C31—C32 | 121.4 (3) |
C2—C1—C6 | 121.8 (3) | C31—C32—C33 | 119.0 (3) |
Cl1—C1—C2 | 120.2 (2) | C31—C32—C35 | 120.3 (2) |
C1—C2—C3 | 118.9 (3) | C33—C32—C35 | 120.6 (2) |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.8 (3) | C32—C33—C34 | 120.4 (3) |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.6 (2) | C29—C34—C33 | 119.0 (3) |
C3—C4—C7 | 120.1 (2) | N3—C35—C32 | 121.2 (2) |
C5—C4—C7 | 121.3 (2) | N3—C36—C37 | 123.9 (2) |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.4 (3) | N3—C36—C41 | 117.4 (2) |
C1—C6—C5 | 118.6 (2) | C37—C36—C41 | 118.6 (2) |
N1—C7—C4 | 121.6 (2) | C36—C37—C38 | 120.8 (2) |
N1—C8—C9 | 118.5 (2) | C37—C38—C39 | 121.1 (2) |
N1—C8—C13 | 123.1 (2) | C38—C39—C40 | 118.3 (2) |
C9—C8—C13 | 118.1 (2) | C38—C39—C42 | 121.6 (2) |
C8—C9—C10 | 120.1 (2) | C40—C39—C42 | 120.2 (2) |
O1—C9—C8 | 115.3 (2) | C39—C40—C41 | 120.9 (2) |
O1—C9—C10 | 124.6 (2) | O3—C41—C36 | 115.1 (2) |
C9—C10—C11 | 121.5 (2) | O3—C41—C40 | 124.6 (2) |
C10—C11—C12 | 118.1 (2) | C36—C41—C40 | 120.3 (2) |
C10—C11—C14 | 120.2 (2) | C39—C42—C43 | 121.5 (2) |
C12—C11—C14 | 121.7 (2) | C39—C42—C47 | 120.1 (2) |
C11—C12—C13 | 120.6 (2) | C43—C42—C47 | 118.4 (2) |
C8—C13—C12 | 121.7 (2) | C42—C43—C44 | 120.9 (2) |
C11—C14—C19 | 120.5 (2) | C43—C44—C45 | 121.2 (2) |
C15—C14—C19 | 118.1 (2) | N4—C45—C44 | 122.9 (2) |
C11—C14—C15 | 121.4 (2) | N4—C45—C46 | 118.6 (2) |
C14—C15—C16 | 120.4 (2) | C44—C45—C46 | 118.2 (2) |
C15—C16—C17 | 121.8 (3) | O4—C46—C45 | 115.3 (2) |
N2—C17—C18 | 118.6 (2) | O4—C46—C47 | 124.3 (2) |
C16—C17—C18 | 118.0 (2) | C45—C46—C47 | 120.5 (2) |
N2—C17—C16 | 123.2 (2) | C42—C47—C46 | 120.9 (2) |
C17—C18—C19 | 120.0 (2) | N4—C48—C49 | 120.9 (2) |
O2—C18—C19 | 124.8 (2) | C48—C49—C50 | 120.1 (3) |
O2—C18—C17 | 115.2 (2) | C48—C49—C54 | 121.3 (3) |
C14—C19—C18 | 121.7 (3) | C50—C49—C54 | 118.6 (3) |
N2—C20—C21 | 121.4 (3) | C49—C50—C51 | 120.8 (3) |
C20—C21—C22 | 120.3 (3) | C50—C51—C52 | 118.8 (4) |
C20—C21—C26 | 121.6 (3) | Cl4—C52—C51 | 119.4 (3) |
C22—C21—C26 | 118.1 (3) | Cl4—C52—C53 | 118.9 (3) |
C21—C22—C23 | 120.9 (3) | C51—C52—C53 | 121.8 (4) |
C22—C23—C24 | 119.3 (3) | C52—C53—C54 | 118.9 (3) |
Cl2—C24—C25 | 119.5 (2) | C49—C54—C53 | 121.1 (3) |
C23—C24—C25 | 121.3 (3) | C29—C30—H30 | 121.00 |
Cl2—C24—C23 | 119.2 (3) | C31—C30—H30 | 121.00 |
C24—C25—C26 | 118.9 (3) | C30—C31—H31 | 119.00 |
C21—C26—C25 | 121.5 (3) | C32—C31—H31 | 119.00 |
C3—C2—H2 | 121.00 | C32—C33—H33 | 120.00 |
C1—C2—H2 | 121.00 | C34—C33—H33 | 120.00 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.00 | C29—C34—H34 | 121.00 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.00 | C33—C34—H34 | 121.00 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.00 | N3—C35—H35 | 119.00 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.00 | C32—C35—H35 | 119.00 |
C1—C6—H6 | 121.00 | C36—C37—H37 | 120.00 |
C5—C6—H6 | 121.00 | C38—C37—H37 | 120.00 |
N1—C7—H7 | 119.00 | C37—C38—H38 | 120.00 |
C4—C7—H7 | 119.00 | C39—C38—H38 | 119.00 |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.00 | C39—C40—H40 | 120.00 |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.00 | C41—C40—H40 | 120.00 |
C11—C12—H12 | 120.00 | C42—C43—H43 | 120.00 |
C13—C12—H12 | 120.00 | C44—C43—H43 | 120.00 |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.00 | C43—C44—H44 | 119.00 |
C8—C13—H13 | 119.00 | C45—C44—H44 | 119.00 |
C14—C15—H15 | 120.00 | C42—C47—H47 | 120.00 |
C16—C15—H15 | 120.00 | C46—C47—H47 | 120.00 |
C17—C16—H16 | 119.00 | N4—C48—H48 | 120.00 |
C15—C16—H16 | 119.00 | C49—C48—H48 | 120.00 |
C14—C19—H19 | 119.00 | C49—C50—H50 | 120.00 |
C18—C19—H19 | 119.00 | C51—C50—H50 | 120.00 |
N2—C20—H20 | 119.00 | C50—C51—H51 | 121.00 |
C21—C20—H20 | 119.00 | C52—C51—H51 | 121.00 |
C21—C22—H22 | 120.00 | C52—C53—H53 | 121.00 |
C23—C22—H22 | 120.00 | C54—C53—H53 | 120.00 |
C24—C23—H23 | 120.00 | C49—C54—H54 | 119.00 |
C22—C23—H23 | 120.00 | C53—C54—H54 | 119.00 |
C24—C25—H25 | 121.00 | O3—C55—H55A | 109.00 |
C26—C25—H25 | 121.00 | O3—C55—H55B | 109.00 |
C25—C26—H26 | 119.00 | O3—C55—H55C | 109.00 |
C21—C26—H26 | 119.00 | H55A—C55—H55B | 109.00 |
O1—C27—H27B | 110.00 | H55A—C55—H55C | 110.00 |
O1—C27—H27C | 109.00 | H55B—C55—H55C | 109.00 |
H27A—C27—H27B | 110.00 | O4—C56—H56A | 109.00 |
H27A—C27—H27C | 109.00 | O4—C56—H56B | 109.00 |
O1—C27—H27A | 109.00 | O4—C56—H56C | 109.00 |
H27B—C27—H27C | 109.00 | H56A—C56—H56B | 110.00 |
H28A—C28—H28C | 109.00 | H56A—C56—H56C | 109.00 |
H28B—C28—H28C | 109.00 | H56B—C56—H56C | 110.00 |
C27—O1—C9—C8 | 177.9 (3) | C26—C21—C22—C23 | −0.2 (4) |
C27—O1—C9—C10 | −1.0 (4) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | −178.8 (3) |
C28—O2—C18—C17 | 177.6 (2) | C22—C21—C26—C25 | 0.9 (4) |
C28—O2—C18—C19 | −2.5 (4) | C20—C21—C26—C25 | 179.5 (2) |
C55—O3—C41—C40 | −0.8 (4) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −0.8 (5) |
C55—O3—C41—C36 | 177.5 (2) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 1.1 (4) |
C56—O4—C46—C47 | 0.7 (4) | C22—C23—C24—Cl2 | −179.6 (2) |
C56—O4—C46—C45 | −177.9 (2) | Cl2—C24—C25—C26 | −179.7 (2) |
C8—N1—C7—C4 | −173.7 (2) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −0.4 (4) |
C7—N1—C8—C13 | 45.5 (4) | C24—C25—C26—C21 | −0.6 (4) |
C7—N1—C8—C9 | −141.9 (3) | Cl3—C29—C30—C31 | 179.4 (3) |
C20—N2—C17—C18 | 138.2 (3) | C34—C29—C30—C31 | 0.0 (5) |
C17—N2—C20—C21 | 175.3 (2) | Cl3—C29—C34—C33 | −178.9 (2) |
C20—N2—C17—C16 | −48.2 (4) | C30—C29—C34—C33 | 0.6 (5) |
C35—N3—C36—C41 | −136.3 (3) | C29—C30—C31—C32 | −0.6 (5) |
C36—N3—C35—C32 | −178.7 (2) | C30—C31—C32—C33 | 0.6 (4) |
C35—N3—C36—C37 | 47.5 (4) | C30—C31—C32—C35 | 178.7 (3) |
C45—N4—C48—C49 | −176.4 (2) | C31—C32—C33—C34 | 0.0 (4) |
C48—N4—C45—C46 | −137.8 (3) | C35—C32—C33—C34 | −178.1 (3) |
C48—N4—C45—C44 | 48.1 (4) | C31—C32—C35—N3 | −177.4 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.4 (4) | C33—C32—C35—N3 | 0.7 (4) |
Cl1—C1—C2—C3 | −179.2 (3) | C32—C33—C34—C29 | −0.6 (4) |
Cl1—C1—C6—C5 | −180.0 (2) | N3—C36—C37—C38 | 176.7 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.5 (5) | C41—C36—C37—C38 | 0.6 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.5 (5) | N3—C36—C41—O3 | 4.6 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.7 (5) | N3—C36—C41—C40 | −177.0 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C7 | −178.2 (3) | C37—C36—C41—O3 | −179.0 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.8 (4) | C37—C36—C41—C40 | −0.6 (4) |
C5—C4—C7—N1 | −3.2 (4) | C36—C37—C38—C39 | −0.4 (4) |
C7—C4—C5—C6 | 179.0 (2) | C37—C38—C39—C40 | 0.4 (4) |
C3—C4—C7—N1 | 176.7 (3) | C37—C38—C39—C42 | 179.6 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.2 (4) | C38—C39—C40—C41 | −0.4 (4) |
C13—C8—C9—O1 | −179.3 (2) | C42—C39—C40—C41 | −179.7 (3) |
N1—C8—C9—O1 | 7.7 (4) | C38—C39—C42—C43 | −142.5 (3) |
N1—C8—C9—C10 | −173.3 (3) | C38—C39—C42—C47 | 38.6 (4) |
C9—C8—C13—C12 | −0.3 (4) | C40—C39—C42—C43 | 36.7 (4) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | −0.4 (4) | C40—C39—C42—C47 | −142.2 (3) |
N1—C8—C13—C12 | 172.3 (3) | C39—C40—C41—O3 | 178.8 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 1.0 (4) | C39—C40—C41—C36 | 0.6 (4) |
O1—C9—C10—C11 | 179.8 (3) | C39—C42—C43—C44 | −179.8 (2) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.9 (4) | C47—C42—C43—C44 | −0.9 (4) |
C9—C10—C11—C14 | 178.5 (3) | C39—C42—C47—C46 | 178.2 (2) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.3 (4) | C43—C42—C47—C46 | −0.8 (4) |
C10—C11—C14—C15 | −34.9 (4) | C42—C43—C44—C45 | 1.7 (4) |
C10—C11—C14—C19 | 143.5 (3) | C43—C44—C45—N4 | 173.4 (2) |
C12—C11—C14—C15 | 144.5 (3) | C43—C44—C45—C46 | −0.8 (4) |
C12—C11—C14—C19 | −37.1 (4) | N4—C45—C46—O4 | 3.4 (3) |
C14—C11—C12—C13 | −179.2 (3) | N4—C45—C46—C47 | −175.3 (2) |
C11—C12—C13—C8 | 0.4 (4) | C44—C45—C46—O4 | 177.9 (2) |
C11—C14—C15—C16 | 178.6 (2) | C44—C45—C46—C47 | −0.8 (4) |
C15—C14—C19—C18 | 1.1 (4) | O4—C46—C47—C42 | −176.9 (2) |
C11—C14—C19—C18 | −177.4 (2) | C45—C46—C47—C42 | 1.6 (4) |
C19—C14—C15—C16 | 0.2 (4) | N4—C48—C49—C50 | −160.4 (3) |
C14—C15—C16—C17 | −1.2 (4) | N4—C48—C49—C54 | 18.7 (4) |
C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.9 (4) | C48—C49—C50—C51 | 177.2 (3) |
C15—C16—C17—N2 | −172.7 (2) | C54—C49—C50—C51 | −2.0 (5) |
N2—C17—C18—O2 | −5.7 (3) | C48—C49—C54—C53 | −178.2 (3) |
N2—C17—C18—C19 | 174.3 (2) | C50—C49—C54—C53 | 0.9 (4) |
C16—C17—C18—O2 | −179.7 (2) | C49—C50—C51—C52 | 1.3 (5) |
C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.4 (4) | C50—C51—C52—Cl4 | −180.0 (3) |
C17—C18—C19—C14 | −1.4 (4) | C50—C51—C52—C53 | 0.5 (6) |
O2—C18—C19—C14 | 178.7 (2) | Cl4—C52—C53—C54 | 178.9 (3) |
N2—C20—C21—C22 | 164.9 (3) | C51—C52—C53—C54 | −1.5 (5) |
N2—C20—C21—C26 | −13.7 (4) | C52—C53—C54—C49 | 0.8 (5) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y+1, z−1; (ii) −x−1, −y+2, −z. |
Cg2, Cg5 and Cg7 are the centroids of the C8–C13, C29–C34 and C42–C47 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C23—H23···O4iii | 0.95 | 2.48 | 3.348 (4) | 152 |
C31—H31···N1iv | 0.95 | 2.57 | 3.498 (4) | 166 |
C3—H3···Cg5v | 0.95 | 2.75 | 3.642 (3) | 156 |
C30—H30···Cg2iv | 0.95 | 2.90 | 3.641 (3) | 136 |
C33—H33···Cg7vi | 0.95 | 2.97 | 3.850 (3) | 154 |
Symmetry codes: (iii) x+1, y−1, z; (iv) x, y, z+1; (v) x−1, y, z−1; (vi) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C28H22Cl2N2O2 |
Mr | 489.38 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 173 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.2358 (5), 11.8559 (6), 23.5218 (12) |
α, β, γ (°) | 75.810 (4), 80.326 (4), 79.288 (4) |
V (Å3) | 2433.1 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.30 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.45 × 0.18 × 0.12 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Stoe IPDS 2 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (MULscanABS in PLATON; Spek, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.772, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 29251, 9183, 5705 |
Rint | 0.071 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.609 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.053, 0.125, 0.98 |
No. of reflections | 9183 |
No. of parameters | 617 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.26, −0.30 |
Computer programs: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2009), X-RED32 (Stoe & Cie, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Cg2, Cg5 and Cg7 are the centroids of the C8–C13, C29–C34 and C42–C47 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C23—H23···O4i | 0.95 | 2.48 | 3.348 (4) | 152 |
C31—H31···N1ii | 0.95 | 2.57 | 3.498 (4) | 166 |
C3—H3···Cg5iii | 0.95 | 2.75 | 3.642 (3) | 156 |
C30—H30···Cg2ii | 0.95 | 2.90 | 3.641 (3) | 136 |
C33—H33···Cg7iv | 0.95 | 2.97 | 3.850 (3) | 154 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y−1, z; (ii) x, y, z+1; (iii) x−1, y, z−1; (iv) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
AS thanks the UGC, India, for the award of a Research Fellowship in Sciences for Meritorious Students [File No. 4–1/2008 (BSR)]. HSE thanks the staff of the XRD Application LAB., CSEM, Neuchâtel, for access to the X-ray diffraction equipment.
References
Allen, F. H. (2002). Acta Cryst. B58, 380–388. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Aygun, M., Gokce, A. G., Akkus, N. & Ozbey, S. (2004). J. Chem. Crystallogr. 34, 73–77. Web of Science CSD CrossRef Google Scholar
Daier, V., Biava, H., Palopoli, C., Shove, S., Tuchagues, J. P. & Signorella, S. (2004). J. Inorg. Biochem. 98, 1806–1817. Web of Science CSD CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Golcu, A., Tumer, M., Demirelli, H. & Wheatley, R. A. (2005). Inorg. Chim. Acta, 358, 1785–1797. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Hou, Z.-Y., Zhu, D.-M. & Ng, S. W. (2006). Acta Cryst. E62, o1901–o1902. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Lesser, D. P., de Vries, A., Reed, J. W. & Brown, G. H. (1975). Acta Cryst. B31, 653–658. CSD CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Web of Science Google Scholar
Liu, Y.-C. & Yang, Z.-Y. (2010). J. Biochem. 147, 381–391. Web of Science CSD CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Macrae, C. F., Edgington, P. R., McCabe, P., Pidcock, E., Shields, G. P., Taylor, R., Towler, M. & van de Streek, J. (2006). J. Appl. Cryst. 39, 453–457. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Munro, O. Q. & Camp, G. L. (2003). Acta Cryst. C59, o672–o675. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Stoe & Cie. (2009). X-AREA and X-RED32. Stoe & Cie GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany. Google Scholar
Weber, J. H. (1967). Inorg. Chem. 6, 258–262. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920–925. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Zgierski, M. Z. & Grabowska, A. (2000). J. Chem. Phys. 113, 7845–7852. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Multidentate Schiff base ligands have been studied for many years (Weber, 1967; Lesser et al., 1975; Munro & Camp, 2003). Metal complexes of multidentate Schiff base ligands play an important role in the development of coordination chemistry and possess important properties, such as biological activity (Golcu et al., 2005; Liu & Yang, 2010), catalytic activity (Daier et al., 2004) and photochromic properties (Zgierski & Grabowska, 2000). Because of the structural characteristics of the Schiff base products (i.e. electron donor and acceptor groups connected to a π-conjugated chain), they will have potential as NLO or electro-optical materials. We present here the synthesis and crystal structure of the title 4,4'-biphenyl diamine Schiff base compound, prepared by the condensation reaction of 3,3'-dimethoxybenzidine with two equivalents of 4-chlorobenzaldehyde. There are a number of examples of similar Schiff bases in the Cambridge Structural Database (Allen, 2002); for example, 2,2'-Dibromo-4,4'-bis(p-methoxybenzilideneamine)biphenyl (Lesser et al., 1975), 3,3'Dimethoxybenzidene(2-hydroxybnzilidene)amino)biphenyl (Aygun et al., 2004) and 4,4'-bis(2,6-Dichlorobenzilideneamino)biphenyl (Hou et al., 2006).
The title compound crystallized with two independent molecules (A and B) in the asymmetric unit, Fig. 1. The 3,3'-dimethoxybiphenyl moieties in the two molecules have similar conformations, with the aromatic rings being inclined to one another by 36.12 (13) ° in molecule A and by 38.09 (13) ° in molecule B. A view of the Auto-fit figure (Fig. 2; Spek, 2009) of inverted molecule B on molecule A illustrates the difference in the conformation of the two molecules. The outer aromatic rings, Ring-1 (C1—C6) and Ring-4 (C21—C26), are inclined to one another by 56.05 (13) ° in molecule A, while in molecule B Ring-5 (C29—C34) and Ring-8 (49-C54) are inclined to one another by 27.62 (15) °. In molecule A Ring-1 (C1—C6) is inclined to Ring-2 (C14—C19) and Ring-3 (C21—C26) by 10.26 (13) and 56.07 (13) °, respectively. This is different to the situation in molecule B where Ring-5 (C29—C34) is inclined to Ring-7 (C42—C47) and Ring-8 (C49—C54) by 85.70 (13) and 27.62 (15) °, respectively.
In the crystal the A molecules stack head-to-tail with a separation of the Cl atoms, Cl1···Cl2i, of 3.5048 (12) Å (symmetry code (i) = x - 1, x + 2, x - 1). The B molecules stack head-to-head with a shorter separation of the Cl atoms; the distance Cl4···Cl4ii being 3.3173 (18) Å (symmetry code (ii) = -x - 1, -y + 3, -z). The crystal structure is further stabilized by intermolecular C–H···O and C–H···N hydrogen bonds (Table 1 and Fig. 3). The A molecules are related as centrosymmetric pairs through a weak π–π interaction [Cg2···Cg2i = 3.6959 (15) Å; Cg2 is the centroid of Ring-2 (C8—C13); Symmetry code: (i) -x, 1 - y, -z].
Footnote to Table 1: Cg2 is the centroid of Ring-2 (C8—C13); Cg5 is the centroid of Ring-5 (C29—C34); Cg7 is the centroid of Ring-7 (C42—C47).