organic compounds
(1S,3S)-Methyl 2-benzyl-6,7-dimethoxy-1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylate
aSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of KwaZulu–Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa, and bSchool of Chemistry, University of KwaZulu–Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa
*Correspondence e-mail: maguireg@ukzn.ac.za
In the title compound, C26H27NO4, the heterocyclic ring assumes a half-chair conformation and intermolecular C—H⋯O interactions help to construct the three-dimensional network within the crystal packing.
Related literature
The title compound is a precursor to chiral catalysts bearing a tetrahydroisoquinoline (TIQ) backbone. TIQ catalyst precursors have shown to be efficient for several asymmetric transformations, see: Chakka et al. (2010); Kawthekar et al. (2010). For related structures, see: Naicker et al. (2009, 2010, 2011). For the assignment of the absolute stereochemisty by NMR, see: Aubry et al. (2006).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 2000); cell DENZO-SMN (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO-SMN; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008b); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008b); molecular graphics: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811017430/gw2101sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811017430/gw2101Isup2.hkl
To a solution of (1S,3S)-methyl 6,7-dimethoxy-1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylate (500 mg, 1.52 mmol) in acetonitrile (20 ml), solid K2CO3 (635 mg, 4.58 mmol) was added followed by benzyl bromide (286 mg, 1.67 mmol) at ambient temperature. There after the reaction mixture was refluxed for 3 h. Completion of the reaction was monitored with TLC using hexane/ethyl acetate (60:40, Rf =0.5). The solvent was evaporated and 30 ml of ethylacetate was added, washed with 2 × 10 ml of water, the organic layer was separated, and dried over anhydrous MgSO4. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to afford crude product, which was purified by
using hexane:ethyl acetate (60:40) as the to yield pure product. (0.44 g, 90%) as a white solid.Melting point: 420 K. [α]20D +3.03 (c 0.1 in CHCl3).
IR (neat): 2925, 1729, 1513, 1216, 747 cm-1.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.37 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 4H), 7.24 (ddt, J = 14.3, 12.9, 7.1 Hz, 6H), 6.66 (s, 1H), 6.31 (s, 1H), 4.77 (s, 1H), 3.94 (d, J = 14.2 Hz, 1H), 3.89 – 3.77 (m, 4H), 3.70 – 3.58 (m, 4H), 3.39 (s, 3H), 3.10 (dd, J = 15.3, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 2.89 (dd, J = 15.3, 5.0 Hz, 1H).
13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 174.02, 147.81, 147.39, 143.22, 138.71, 129.63, 129.14, 129.12, 128.14, 127.98, 127.09, 126.98, 125.94, 111.44, 110.71, 64.79, 60.69, 59.07, 55.93, 55.90, 51.53, 30.55.
Recrystallization from ethyl acetate at room temperature afforded colourless crystals suitable for X-ray analysis.
All non-hydrogen atoms were refined anisotropically. All hydrogen atoms were positioned geometrically with C—H distances ranging from 0.95 Å to 1.00 Å and refined as riding on their parent atoms with Uiso (H) = 1.2 - 1.5 Ueq (C). With unmerged reflections the Flack x parameter equals to 0.7580 with e.s.d. 0.7487. In the final
Friedel pairs were averaged and the factor is 0.0314.Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 2000); cell
DENZO-SMN (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO-SMN (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008b); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008b); molecular graphics: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008b).C26H27NO4 | F(000) = 444 |
Mr = 417.49 | Dx = 1.263 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Melting point: 420 K |
Hall symbol: P 2yb | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.7797 (7) Å | Cell parameters from 20624 reflections |
b = 5.4646 (4) Å | θ = 2.0–28.4° |
c = 20.6959 (15) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
β = 96.986 (1)° | T = 173 K |
V = 1097.82 (14) Å3 | Needle, yellow |
Z = 2 | 0.85 × 0.07 × 0.06 mm |
Bruker Kappa DUO APEXII diffractometer | 3032 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2764 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.030 |
0.5° ϕ scans and ω | θmax = 28.4°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2008a) | h = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.931, Tmax = 0.995 | k = −7→7 |
20624 measured reflections | l = −27→27 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.087 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0488P)2 + 0.1593P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3032 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
280 parameters | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
C26H27NO4 | V = 1097.82 (14) Å3 |
Mr = 417.49 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.7797 (7) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 5.4646 (4) Å | T = 173 K |
c = 20.6959 (15) Å | 0.85 × 0.07 × 0.06 mm |
β = 96.986 (1)° |
Bruker Kappa DUO APEXII diffractometer | 3032 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2008a) | 2764 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.931, Tmax = 0.995 | Rint = 0.030 |
20624 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.087 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
3032 reflections | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
280 parameters |
Experimental. Half sphere of data collected using the Bruker SAINT software package. Crystal to detector distance = 30 mm; combination of ϕ and ω scans of 0.5°, 50 s per °, 2 iterations. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.59208 (12) | 0.2130 (3) | 0.07345 (6) | 0.0400 (3) | |
O2 | 0.53131 (12) | −0.1159 (3) | 0.15604 (6) | 0.0370 (3) | |
O3 | 1.13983 (13) | 0.2008 (3) | 0.41963 (6) | 0.0382 (3) | |
O4 | 1.06894 (12) | 0.5827 (3) | 0.43713 (6) | 0.0371 (3) | |
N1 | 1.07939 (12) | 0.4482 (3) | 0.28290 (6) | 0.0250 (3) | |
C1 | 0.99153 (14) | 0.5106 (3) | 0.22148 (7) | 0.0248 (3) | |
H1 | 0.9572 | 0.6819 | 0.2252 | 0.030* | |
C2 | 0.86750 (14) | 0.3416 (3) | 0.20811 (7) | 0.0241 (3) | |
C3 | 0.78789 (15) | 0.3561 (3) | 0.14696 (7) | 0.0290 (3) | |
H3 | 0.8117 | 0.4713 | 0.1158 | 0.035* | |
C4 | 0.67576 (15) | 0.2054 (4) | 0.13156 (7) | 0.0290 (3) | |
C5 | 0.64159 (15) | 0.0305 (3) | 0.17670 (7) | 0.0278 (3) | |
C6 | 0.71774 (15) | 0.0206 (3) | 0.23736 (7) | 0.0261 (3) | |
H6 | 0.6943 | −0.0953 | 0.2684 | 0.031* | |
C7 | 0.82981 (14) | 0.1801 (3) | 0.25388 (7) | 0.0238 (3) | |
C8 | 0.90596 (15) | 0.1782 (3) | 0.32152 (7) | 0.0262 (3) | |
H8A | 0.9673 | 0.0336 | 0.3267 | 0.031* | |
H8B | 0.8390 | 0.1647 | 0.3536 | 0.031* | |
C9 | 0.99109 (14) | 0.4091 (3) | 0.33493 (7) | 0.0246 (3) | |
H9 | 0.9278 | 0.5523 | 0.3364 | 0.030* | |
C10 | 1.07737 (14) | 0.3815 (4) | 0.40099 (7) | 0.0279 (3) | |
C11 | 1.1481 (2) | 0.5762 (5) | 0.50083 (9) | 0.0495 (5) | |
H11A | 1.1357 | 0.7303 | 0.5236 | 0.074* | |
H11B | 1.2459 | 0.5541 | 0.4961 | 0.074* | |
H11C | 1.1165 | 0.4397 | 0.5259 | 0.074* | |
C12 | 1.17749 (15) | 0.6521 (3) | 0.29833 (8) | 0.0291 (3) | |
H12A | 1.1310 | 0.7808 | 0.3213 | 0.035* | |
H12B | 1.1998 | 0.7234 | 0.2569 | 0.035* | |
C13 | 1.31095 (14) | 0.5860 (3) | 0.33944 (7) | 0.0270 (3) | |
C14 | 1.38533 (17) | 0.3781 (4) | 0.32668 (9) | 0.0355 (4) | |
H14 | 1.3478 | 0.2647 | 0.2945 | 0.043* | |
C15 | 1.51460 (19) | 0.3358 (4) | 0.36092 (11) | 0.0469 (5) | |
H15 | 1.5656 | 0.1948 | 0.3516 | 0.056* | |
C16 | 1.56899 (19) | 0.4983 (5) | 0.40837 (11) | 0.0501 (5) | |
H16 | 1.6573 | 0.4691 | 0.4317 | 0.060* | |
C17 | 1.4954 (2) | 0.7017 (5) | 0.42181 (10) | 0.0482 (5) | |
H17 | 1.5325 | 0.8125 | 0.4547 | 0.058* | |
C18 | 1.36621 (17) | 0.7465 (4) | 0.38741 (9) | 0.0369 (4) | |
H18 | 1.3158 | 0.8879 | 0.3969 | 0.044* | |
C19 | 1.07526 (15) | 0.4993 (3) | 0.16403 (8) | 0.0280 (3) | |
C20 | 1.16294 (16) | 0.3043 (3) | 0.15664 (8) | 0.0322 (4) | |
H20 | 1.1761 | 0.1814 | 0.1893 | 0.039* | |
C21 | 1.23198 (19) | 0.2875 (4) | 0.10159 (9) | 0.0409 (4) | |
H21 | 1.2937 | 0.1558 | 0.0973 | 0.049* | |
C22 | 1.2103 (2) | 0.4635 (5) | 0.05320 (10) | 0.0481 (5) | |
H22 | 1.2556 | 0.4504 | 0.0152 | 0.058* | |
C23 | 1.1231 (2) | 0.6574 (5) | 0.06006 (10) | 0.0489 (5) | |
H23 | 1.1079 | 0.7772 | 0.0267 | 0.059* | |
C24 | 1.05718 (18) | 0.6783 (4) | 0.11589 (9) | 0.0380 (4) | |
H24 | 0.9997 | 0.8153 | 0.1211 | 0.046* | |
C25 | 0.60475 (19) | 0.4241 (4) | 0.03433 (8) | 0.0400 (4) | |
H25A | 0.5409 | 0.4110 | −0.0059 | 0.060* | |
H25B | 0.6994 | 0.4361 | 0.0236 | 0.060* | |
H25C | 0.5827 | 0.5705 | 0.0584 | 0.060* | |
C26 | 0.4896 (2) | −0.2845 (4) | 0.20218 (9) | 0.0442 (5) | |
H26A | 0.4106 | −0.3792 | 0.1821 | 0.066* | |
H26B | 0.4636 | −0.1948 | 0.2398 | 0.066* | |
H26C | 0.5660 | −0.3957 | 0.2164 | 0.066* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0368 (6) | 0.0521 (9) | 0.0288 (5) | −0.0133 (7) | −0.0052 (4) | 0.0025 (6) |
O2 | 0.0323 (6) | 0.0430 (8) | 0.0351 (6) | −0.0161 (6) | 0.0015 (5) | −0.0048 (6) |
O3 | 0.0354 (6) | 0.0417 (8) | 0.0358 (6) | 0.0060 (6) | −0.0023 (5) | 0.0019 (6) |
O4 | 0.0308 (6) | 0.0452 (8) | 0.0345 (6) | 0.0012 (6) | 0.0007 (5) | −0.0165 (6) |
N1 | 0.0212 (5) | 0.0238 (7) | 0.0298 (6) | −0.0033 (5) | 0.0022 (4) | −0.0016 (5) |
C1 | 0.0225 (6) | 0.0217 (7) | 0.0303 (7) | −0.0023 (6) | 0.0035 (5) | −0.0001 (6) |
C2 | 0.0204 (6) | 0.0245 (8) | 0.0276 (7) | −0.0022 (6) | 0.0039 (5) | −0.0023 (6) |
C3 | 0.0267 (6) | 0.0321 (9) | 0.0283 (7) | −0.0059 (7) | 0.0041 (5) | 0.0028 (7) |
C4 | 0.0247 (6) | 0.0364 (9) | 0.0257 (7) | −0.0032 (7) | 0.0018 (5) | −0.0022 (7) |
C5 | 0.0232 (6) | 0.0307 (9) | 0.0301 (7) | −0.0066 (6) | 0.0059 (5) | −0.0064 (7) |
C6 | 0.0251 (6) | 0.0262 (8) | 0.0281 (7) | −0.0040 (6) | 0.0072 (5) | −0.0010 (6) |
C7 | 0.0213 (6) | 0.0250 (7) | 0.0257 (6) | −0.0006 (6) | 0.0046 (5) | −0.0027 (6) |
C8 | 0.0241 (6) | 0.0280 (8) | 0.0265 (6) | −0.0014 (6) | 0.0030 (5) | 0.0002 (7) |
C9 | 0.0211 (6) | 0.0251 (8) | 0.0272 (6) | 0.0028 (6) | 0.0012 (5) | −0.0044 (6) |
C10 | 0.0211 (6) | 0.0339 (9) | 0.0291 (7) | −0.0001 (6) | 0.0046 (5) | −0.0046 (7) |
C11 | 0.0402 (9) | 0.0716 (16) | 0.0348 (9) | −0.0054 (11) | −0.0031 (7) | −0.0192 (11) |
C12 | 0.0232 (7) | 0.0226 (8) | 0.0403 (8) | −0.0013 (6) | −0.0003 (6) | −0.0016 (7) |
C13 | 0.0211 (6) | 0.0266 (8) | 0.0338 (7) | −0.0012 (6) | 0.0054 (5) | 0.0013 (7) |
C14 | 0.0328 (8) | 0.0311 (9) | 0.0430 (9) | 0.0040 (7) | 0.0056 (7) | −0.0025 (8) |
C15 | 0.0338 (9) | 0.0422 (12) | 0.0649 (13) | 0.0124 (9) | 0.0070 (8) | 0.0056 (10) |
C16 | 0.0280 (8) | 0.0554 (13) | 0.0630 (12) | 0.0030 (9) | −0.0095 (8) | 0.0129 (11) |
C17 | 0.0363 (9) | 0.0501 (13) | 0.0539 (11) | −0.0081 (10) | −0.0119 (8) | −0.0049 (11) |
C18 | 0.0279 (7) | 0.0333 (10) | 0.0481 (9) | −0.0010 (7) | −0.0003 (7) | −0.0072 (8) |
C19 | 0.0240 (7) | 0.0270 (8) | 0.0332 (7) | −0.0086 (6) | 0.0047 (5) | −0.0008 (7) |
C20 | 0.0303 (7) | 0.0307 (9) | 0.0360 (8) | −0.0057 (7) | 0.0059 (6) | −0.0047 (7) |
C21 | 0.0372 (9) | 0.0410 (11) | 0.0464 (10) | −0.0078 (8) | 0.0129 (7) | −0.0133 (9) |
C22 | 0.0468 (10) | 0.0592 (14) | 0.0421 (9) | −0.0157 (11) | 0.0204 (8) | −0.0061 (10) |
C23 | 0.0505 (11) | 0.0531 (14) | 0.0451 (10) | −0.0139 (10) | 0.0135 (8) | 0.0131 (10) |
C24 | 0.0352 (8) | 0.0349 (10) | 0.0448 (9) | −0.0070 (8) | 0.0085 (7) | 0.0067 (8) |
C25 | 0.0412 (9) | 0.0465 (11) | 0.0308 (8) | 0.0035 (9) | −0.0019 (7) | 0.0022 (9) |
C26 | 0.0437 (9) | 0.0465 (12) | 0.0438 (9) | −0.0241 (10) | 0.0108 (7) | −0.0077 (10) |
O1—C4 | 1.3705 (17) | C12—H12A | 0.9900 |
O1—C25 | 1.423 (3) | C12—H12B | 0.9900 |
O2—C5 | 1.3688 (18) | C13—C18 | 1.384 (2) |
O2—C26 | 1.422 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.391 (2) |
O3—C10 | 1.200 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.391 (3) |
O4—C10 | 1.338 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
O4—C11 | 1.446 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.382 (3) |
N1—C9 | 1.4755 (18) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
N1—C12 | 1.480 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.371 (3) |
N1—C1 | 1.4849 (18) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
C1—C2 | 1.523 (2) | C17—C18 | 1.394 (2) |
C1—C19 | 1.525 (2) | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
C1—H1 | 1.0000 | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
C2—C7 | 1.378 (2) | C19—C20 | 1.388 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.405 (2) | C19—C24 | 1.392 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.377 (2) | C20—C21 | 1.396 (2) |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
C4—C5 | 1.405 (2) | C21—C22 | 1.386 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.381 (2) | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
C6—C7 | 1.409 (2) | C22—C23 | 1.378 (4) |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
C7—C8 | 1.5035 (19) | C23—C24 | 1.395 (3) |
C8—C9 | 1.519 (2) | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
C8—H8A | 0.9900 | C24—H24 | 0.9500 |
C8—H8B | 0.9900 | C25—H25A | 0.9800 |
C9—C10 | 1.524 (2) | C25—H25B | 0.9800 |
C9—H9 | 1.0000 | C25—H25C | 0.9800 |
C11—H11A | 0.9800 | C26—H26A | 0.9800 |
C11—H11B | 0.9800 | C26—H26B | 0.9800 |
C11—H11C | 0.9800 | C26—H26C | 0.9800 |
C12—C13 | 1.513 (2) | ||
C4—O1—C25 | 116.09 (14) | C13—C12—H12A | 108.4 |
C5—O2—C26 | 116.63 (13) | N1—C12—H12B | 108.4 |
C10—O4—C11 | 115.28 (16) | C13—C12—H12B | 108.4 |
C9—N1—C12 | 111.91 (12) | H12A—C12—H12B | 107.4 |
C9—N1—C1 | 109.20 (11) | C18—C13—C14 | 119.07 (15) |
C12—N1—C1 | 107.71 (12) | C18—C13—C12 | 119.12 (16) |
N1—C1—C2 | 112.42 (12) | C14—C13—C12 | 121.58 (15) |
N1—C1—C19 | 110.39 (11) | C15—C14—C13 | 120.17 (18) |
C2—C1—C19 | 108.97 (12) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.9 |
N1—C1—H1 | 108.3 | C13—C14—H14 | 119.9 |
C2—C1—H1 | 108.3 | C16—C15—C14 | 120.2 (2) |
C19—C1—H1 | 108.3 | C16—C15—H15 | 119.9 |
C7—C2—C3 | 119.35 (13) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.9 |
C7—C2—C1 | 122.51 (13) | C17—C16—C15 | 119.92 (17) |
C3—C2—C1 | 118.13 (13) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.0 |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.88 (15) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.0 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.6 | C16—C17—C18 | 120.29 (19) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.6 | C16—C17—H17 | 119.9 |
O1—C4—C3 | 123.96 (15) | C18—C17—H17 | 119.9 |
O1—C4—C5 | 116.04 (14) | C13—C18—C17 | 120.35 (19) |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.99 (13) | C13—C18—H18 | 119.8 |
O2—C5—C6 | 125.36 (15) | C17—C18—H18 | 119.8 |
O2—C5—C4 | 115.59 (13) | C20—C19—C24 | 119.15 (15) |
C6—C5—C4 | 119.04 (14) | C20—C19—C1 | 121.00 (15) |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.93 (14) | C24—C19—C1 | 119.72 (16) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.5 | C19—C20—C21 | 120.48 (18) |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.5 | C19—C20—H20 | 119.8 |
C2—C7—C6 | 119.65 (13) | C21—C20—H20 | 119.8 |
C2—C7—C8 | 120.07 (13) | C22—C21—C20 | 119.81 (19) |
C6—C7—C8 | 120.27 (13) | C22—C21—H21 | 120.1 |
C7—C8—C9 | 111.28 (13) | C20—C21—H21 | 120.1 |
C7—C8—H8A | 109.4 | C23—C22—C21 | 120.08 (17) |
C9—C8—H8A | 109.4 | C23—C22—H22 | 120.0 |
C7—C8—H8B | 109.4 | C21—C22—H22 | 120.0 |
C9—C8—H8B | 109.4 | C22—C23—C24 | 120.2 (2) |
H8A—C8—H8B | 108.0 | C22—C23—H23 | 119.9 |
N1—C9—C8 | 110.08 (12) | C24—C23—H23 | 119.9 |
N1—C9—C10 | 111.08 (11) | C19—C24—C23 | 120.3 (2) |
C8—C9—C10 | 108.24 (14) | C19—C24—H24 | 119.9 |
N1—C9—H9 | 109.1 | C23—C24—H24 | 119.9 |
C8—C9—H9 | 109.1 | O1—C25—H25A | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9 | 109.1 | O1—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
O3—C10—O4 | 124.06 (14) | H25A—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
O3—C10—C9 | 125.08 (16) | O1—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
O4—C10—C9 | 110.79 (14) | H25A—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
O4—C11—H11A | 109.5 | H25B—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
O4—C11—H11B | 109.5 | O2—C26—H26A | 109.5 |
H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 | O2—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
O4—C11—H11C | 109.5 | H26A—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 | O2—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 | H26A—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
N1—C12—C13 | 115.70 (14) | H26B—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
N1—C12—H12A | 108.4 | ||
C9—N1—C1—C2 | −46.18 (17) | C1—N1—C9—C10 | −171.68 (14) |
C12—N1—C1—C2 | −167.91 (12) | C7—C8—C9—N1 | −52.11 (16) |
C9—N1—C1—C19 | −168.08 (13) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −173.69 (12) |
C12—N1—C1—C19 | 70.19 (16) | C11—O4—C10—O3 | 3.4 (2) |
N1—C1—C2—C7 | 10.8 (2) | C11—O4—C10—C9 | −179.57 (14) |
C19—C1—C2—C7 | 133.55 (15) | N1—C9—C10—O3 | −76.9 (2) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −170.35 (13) | C8—C9—C10—O3 | 44.1 (2) |
C19—C1—C2—C3 | −47.65 (19) | N1—C9—C10—O4 | 106.16 (15) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | −2.2 (2) | C8—C9—C10—O4 | −132.88 (14) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 178.97 (15) | C9—N1—C12—C13 | 85.52 (16) |
C25—O1—C4—C3 | −14.8 (2) | C1—N1—C12—C13 | −154.45 (13) |
C25—O1—C4—C5 | 165.37 (15) | N1—C12—C13—C18 | −140.47 (16) |
C2—C3—C4—O1 | 178.63 (16) | N1—C12—C13—C14 | 45.0 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.5 (3) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | −1.3 (3) |
C26—O2—C5—C6 | 2.6 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 173.24 (17) |
C26—O2—C5—C4 | −176.36 (16) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.9 (3) |
O1—C4—C5—O2 | 2.0 (2) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 0.1 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—O2 | −177.87 (15) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −0.5 (3) |
O1—C4—C5—C6 | −177.02 (15) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | 0.8 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 3.1 (2) | C12—C13—C18—C17 | −173.86 (17) |
O2—C5—C6—C7 | 180.00 (15) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | 0.1 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −1.1 (2) | N1—C1—C19—C20 | 45.6 (2) |
C3—C2—C7—C6 | 4.2 (2) | C2—C1—C19—C20 | −78.34 (17) |
C1—C2—C7—C6 | −177.02 (14) | N1—C1—C19—C24 | −138.67 (15) |
C3—C2—C7—C8 | −174.44 (14) | C2—C1—C19—C24 | 97.42 (18) |
C1—C2—C7—C8 | 4.3 (2) | C24—C19—C20—C21 | −0.1 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C2 | −2.6 (2) | C1—C19—C20—C21 | 175.66 (15) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 176.03 (14) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −1.6 (3) |
C2—C7—C8—C9 | 16.00 (19) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 1.4 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −162.63 (14) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 0.5 (3) |
C12—N1—C9—C8 | −172.39 (12) | C20—C19—C24—C23 | 2.0 (3) |
C1—N1—C9—C8 | 68.45 (16) | C1—C19—C24—C23 | −173.83 (16) |
C12—N1—C9—C10 | −52.52 (18) | C22—C23—C24—C19 | −2.2 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C18—H18···O3i | 0.95 | 2.51 | 3.445 (2) | 168 |
C25—H25A···O1ii | 0.98 | 2.43 | 3.183 (2) | 133 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C26H27NO4 |
Mr | 417.49 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21 |
Temperature (K) | 173 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.7797 (7), 5.4646 (4), 20.6959 (15) |
β (°) | 96.986 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1097.82 (14) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.85 × 0.07 × 0.06 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa DUO APEXII diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2008a) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.931, 0.995 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 20624, 3032, 2764 |
Rint | 0.030 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.669 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.031, 0.087, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 3032 |
No. of parameters | 280 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.21, −0.19 |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Nonius, 2000), DENZO-SMN (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008b), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008b), OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C18—H18···O3i | 0.95 | 2.51 | 3.445 (2) | 168 |
C25—H25A···O1ii | 0.98 | 2.43 | 3.183 (2) | 133 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors wish to thank Dr Hong Su from the Chemistry Department of the University of Cape Town for her assistance with the crystallographic data collection.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Chiral catalysts containing a tetrahydroisoquinoline (TIQ) backbone have proven to be very successful in our research group. These TIQ catalyst precursors have shown to be efficient for several asymmetric transformations. (Chakka et al., 2010, Kawthekar et al.,2010 and Naicker et al., 2010) The title compound (Fig. 1) is a precursor in the synthesis of several novel chiral ligands containing the TIQ framework.
The absolute stereochemistry of the crystal was confirmed to be S,S at C1 and C9 positions respectively by proton NMR spectroscopy. We recently reported the crystal structure of the R,S diastereomer at the C1 and C9 positions respectively. (Naicker et al., 2009)
Interestingly, there are several significant differences between these diasteromeric crystals. The title compound crystallizes with monoclinic (P21) symmetry while its diastereomer has triclinic (P1)symmetry. Also the N-containing six membered ring assumes a half chair conformation [Q=0.5312 (16) Å, θ= 53.39 (17)° and ϕ=324.7 (2)°] as apposed to a half boat conformation (Fig. 1). This heterocyclic ring shape affects the position of the ester moiety relative to the phenyl ring at the C1 position. The torsion angle for C1—N1—C9—C10 is -171.7 (1)° while for the diastereomer this angle was 66.0 (2)°. In addition, the N-benzyl and phenyl ring at C1 exisit in a cis orientation along the N1—C9 bond with a dihedral angle of 70.2 (2)° while for the diasteromer they are trans to each other with a dihedral angle of -64.7 (1)°. From the plain formed by the atoms C1—C2—C7—C8—N1—C9 the maximum displacement from planarity for N1 is 0.334 Å and for C9 0.360 Å.
A single intramolecular interaction between H11B and the phenyl ring attached to C12 (2.862 Å) is evident (Fig. 1). Two specific intermolecular short contacts originating from methoxy O1 and the ester O3 to different C–H groups (Fig. 2) link the molecules together in the crystal (Table 1). This arrangement results in chains parallel to the a axis. In the chain, the molecules are arranged so that their tails, linked by these C—H···O interactions, protrude to the outer edges of the chain, and their heads point towards the core of the chain.