organic compounds
3-Allyl-1-{[3-(4-nitrophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-5-yl]methyl}-1H-anthra[1,2-d]imidazole-2,6,11(3H)-trione
aLaboratoire de Chimie Organique Appliquée, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Route d'Immouzzer, BP 2202 Fès, Morocco, bUnité de Catalyse et de Chimie du Solide (UCCS), UMR 8181, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille, France, cUSR 3290 Miniaturisation pour l'Analyse, la Synthèse et la Protéomique, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, Université Lille-1, France, and dLaboratoire de Chimie du Solide Appliquée, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed V-Agdal, Avenue Ibn Battouta, BP 1014, Rabat, Morocco
*Correspondence e-mail: afrakssou@yahoo.fr
The molecular structure of the title compound, C28H20N4O6, consists of three fused six-membered rings (A,B,C) and one five-membered ring (D). The latter is linked to an isoxazole ring (E) via a methylene unit. A 4-nitro-phenyl substituent (F) is attached to the isoxazole. The fused five and six-membered rings (C,D) are almost coplanar with an r.m.s. deviation of 0.0345 Å and make a dihedral angle of 9.40 (8)° with ring A. The isoxazole and 4-nitro-phenyl rings (E,F) are also almost coplanar with the imidazole and the fused adjacent ring (C,D), forming a dihedral angle of 11.4 (6)°. The crystal packing displays intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonding. An intramolecular C—H⋯O interaction also occurs.
Related literature
For the biological activity of anthraquinone derivatives, see: Agarwal et al. (2000); Barnard et al. (1995); Chen et al. (2007); Haug et al. (2003); Iizuka et al. (2004); Koyamaa et al. (2002); Su et al. (2005); Wu et al. (2005); Yen et al. (2000). For a derivative of the title compound, see: Afrakssou et al. (2010). For the use of related compounds as synthetic dyes, see: Simi et al. (1995). For puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT-Plus; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811016606/im2283sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811016606/im2283Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811016606/im2283Isup3.cml
To a solution of 1,3-diallyl-1H-anthra[1,2-d] imidazole-2,6,11(3H)-trione (0.3 g, 0.87 mmol) and 4-nitrobenzaldoxime (0.36 g, 2.17 mmol) in chloroform (16 ml) was added dropwise a 24% sodium hypochlorite solution (8 ml) at 273 K. Stirring was continued for 4 h. The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4 and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was then purified by
on silica gel using a mixture of hexane/ethyl acetate (1/1) as The title compound is formed as a racemate (Yield: 35%). Orange crystals are isolated after the solvent was allowed to evaporate.All H atoms were located in a difference map and treated as riding with C—H = 0.93 Å for all aromatic H atoms, 0.97 Å for methylene and 0.98Å for methine with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq aromatic, methylene and methine. The C-bound H atoms of the allyl group were positioned geometrically and treated as riding with C—H = 0.93 Å (H27, H28A and H28B) and 0.97 Å (methylene) with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq.
The reflections (0 2 0) and (0 1 1) were omitted because the difference between their calculated and observed intensities are very large. They are affected by the beamstop.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C28H20N4O6 | F(000) = 1056 |
Mr = 508.48 | Dx = 1.431 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Melting point: 471 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.0780 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 7395 reflections |
b = 22.7094 (6) Å | θ = 2.4–21.5° |
c = 11.2729 (3) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
β = 113.809 (1)° | T = 296 K |
V = 2360.41 (11) Å3 | Prism, yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.40 × 0.14 × 0.11 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4828 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2998 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.048 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 26.4°, θmin = 2.5° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS, Bruker, 2009) | h = −12→12 |
Tmin = 0.704, Tmax = 0.745 | k = −28→28 |
47772 measured reflections | l = −12→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.111 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0455P)2 + 0.4447P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4828 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
343 parameters | Δρmax = 0.12 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.15 e Å−3 |
C28H20N4O6 | V = 2360.41 (11) Å3 |
Mr = 508.48 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.0780 (3) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
b = 22.7094 (6) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 11.2729 (3) Å | 0.40 × 0.14 × 0.11 mm |
β = 113.809 (1)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4828 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS, Bruker, 2009) | 2998 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.704, Tmax = 0.745 | Rint = 0.048 |
47772 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.111 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.12 e Å−3 |
4828 reflections | Δρmin = −0.15 e Å−3 |
343 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.6321 (2) | 0.82375 (9) | 0.19097 (19) | 0.0612 (5) | |
C2 | 0.85135 (19) | 0.84194 (8) | 0.35084 (17) | 0.0552 (4) | |
C3 | 0.81023 (17) | 0.89317 (8) | 0.27367 (15) | 0.0502 (4) | |
C4 | 0.90411 (17) | 0.94182 (7) | 0.30538 (15) | 0.0475 (4) | |
C5 | 1.04177 (18) | 0.93398 (7) | 0.40936 (15) | 0.0505 (4) | |
C6 | 1.0776 (2) | 0.88249 (8) | 0.48157 (16) | 0.0593 (5) | |
H6 | 1.1683 | 0.8794 | 0.5498 | 0.071* | |
C7 | 0.9829 (2) | 0.83582 (8) | 0.45530 (17) | 0.0622 (5) | |
H7 | 1.0064 | 0.8018 | 0.5055 | 0.075* | |
C8 | 1.1555 (2) | 0.97997 (8) | 0.44241 (17) | 0.0574 (4) | |
C9 | 1.1231 (2) | 1.03401 (8) | 0.36364 (17) | 0.0556 (4) | |
C10 | 0.98508 (19) | 1.04342 (7) | 0.26723 (16) | 0.0527 (4) | |
C11 | 0.86591 (19) | 1.00068 (8) | 0.24546 (16) | 0.0524 (4) | |
C12 | 1.2303 (2) | 1.07627 (9) | 0.3858 (2) | 0.0712 (5) | |
H12 | 1.3224 | 1.0703 | 0.4505 | 0.085* | |
C13 | 1.2012 (3) | 1.12668 (10) | 0.3127 (2) | 0.0793 (6) | |
H13 | 1.2730 | 1.1550 | 0.3292 | 0.095* | |
C14 | 1.0663 (3) | 1.13554 (9) | 0.2151 (2) | 0.0754 (6) | |
H14 | 1.0482 | 1.1692 | 0.1641 | 0.090* | |
C15 | 0.9574 (2) | 1.09440 (8) | 0.19255 (19) | 0.0651 (5) | |
H15 | 0.8658 | 1.1008 | 0.1275 | 0.078* | |
C16 | 0.59135 (18) | 0.91052 (8) | 0.05248 (16) | 0.0576 (5) | |
H16A | 0.5982 | 0.9527 | 0.0669 | 0.069* | |
H16B | 0.4900 | 0.8995 | 0.0226 | 0.069* | |
C17 | 0.64489 (18) | 0.89559 (9) | −0.05152 (17) | 0.0588 (5) | |
H17 | 0.6223 | 0.8546 | −0.0797 | 0.071* | |
C18 | 0.58172 (18) | 0.93738 (8) | −0.16582 (17) | 0.0617 (5) | |
H18A | 0.5628 | 0.9177 | −0.2474 | 0.074* | |
H18B | 0.4935 | 0.9560 | −0.1695 | 0.074* | |
C19 | 0.70447 (18) | 0.98060 (8) | −0.13153 (16) | 0.0553 (4) | |
C20 | 0.69973 (18) | 1.03873 (8) | −0.18912 (16) | 0.0546 (4) | |
C21 | 0.5711 (2) | 1.06028 (9) | −0.28290 (18) | 0.0640 (5) | |
H21 | 0.4882 | 1.0370 | −0.3120 | 0.077* | |
C22 | 0.5655 (2) | 1.11605 (9) | −0.33315 (19) | 0.0701 (5) | |
H22 | 0.4792 | 1.1305 | −0.3955 | 0.084* | |
C23 | 0.6886 (2) | 1.15008 (8) | −0.2904 (2) | 0.0662 (5) | |
C24 | 0.8184 (2) | 1.12962 (10) | −0.1991 (2) | 0.0727 (6) | |
H24 | 0.9011 | 1.1530 | −0.1718 | 0.087* | |
C25 | 0.8234 (2) | 1.07410 (9) | −0.14903 (19) | 0.0655 (5) | |
H25 | 0.9106 | 1.0599 | −0.0875 | 0.079* | |
C26 | 0.7429 (2) | 0.74050 (9) | 0.3414 (2) | 0.0749 (6) | |
H26A | 0.6442 | 0.7270 | 0.3176 | 0.090* | |
H26B | 0.7923 | 0.7385 | 0.4351 | 0.090* | |
C27 | 0.8169 (2) | 0.70030 (9) | 0.2829 (2) | 0.0776 (6) | |
H27 | 0.8222 | 0.6608 | 0.3062 | 0.093* | |
C28 | 0.8743 (3) | 0.71473 (12) | 0.2031 (3) | 0.0922 (7) | |
H28A | 0.8718 | 0.7537 | 0.1768 | 0.111* | |
H28B | 0.9182 | 0.6862 | 0.1720 | 0.111* | |
N1 | 0.67395 (14) | 0.88059 (7) | 0.17487 (13) | 0.0554 (4) | |
N2 | 0.73969 (16) | 0.80148 (7) | 0.30080 (15) | 0.0633 (4) | |
N3 | 0.82302 (15) | 0.96221 (7) | −0.04143 (14) | 0.0606 (4) | |
N4 | 0.6801 (3) | 1.20974 (9) | −0.3438 (2) | 0.0907 (6) | |
O1 | 0.52115 (15) | 0.79872 (6) | 0.12021 (14) | 0.0768 (4) | |
O2 | 0.73990 (14) | 1.01619 (6) | 0.18463 (13) | 0.0677 (4) | |
O3 | 1.27476 (15) | 0.97262 (6) | 0.53085 (13) | 0.0835 (4) | |
O4 | 0.80057 (12) | 0.90603 (6) | 0.00001 (12) | 0.0663 (4) | |
O5 | 0.5638 (2) | 1.22624 (8) | −0.4262 (2) | 0.1111 (6) | |
O6 | 0.7864 (2) | 1.24061 (9) | −0.3026 (3) | 0.1445 (9) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0496 (11) | 0.0657 (13) | 0.0690 (12) | −0.0039 (10) | 0.0245 (10) | −0.0025 (10) |
C2 | 0.0513 (11) | 0.0581 (11) | 0.0572 (10) | −0.0025 (9) | 0.0231 (9) | −0.0016 (8) |
C3 | 0.0439 (10) | 0.0582 (11) | 0.0491 (9) | 0.0041 (8) | 0.0193 (8) | −0.0003 (8) |
C4 | 0.0464 (10) | 0.0516 (10) | 0.0463 (9) | 0.0034 (8) | 0.0204 (8) | −0.0033 (7) |
C5 | 0.0488 (10) | 0.0559 (10) | 0.0464 (9) | 0.0008 (8) | 0.0188 (8) | −0.0058 (8) |
C6 | 0.0528 (11) | 0.0668 (12) | 0.0495 (9) | 0.0057 (9) | 0.0115 (8) | 0.0018 (9) |
C7 | 0.0623 (12) | 0.0614 (12) | 0.0578 (11) | 0.0031 (10) | 0.0190 (9) | 0.0077 (9) |
C8 | 0.0540 (11) | 0.0654 (12) | 0.0470 (9) | −0.0015 (9) | 0.0145 (9) | −0.0099 (8) |
C9 | 0.0584 (11) | 0.0547 (11) | 0.0557 (10) | −0.0037 (9) | 0.0251 (9) | −0.0144 (8) |
C10 | 0.0584 (11) | 0.0489 (10) | 0.0569 (10) | 0.0057 (8) | 0.0294 (9) | −0.0085 (8) |
C11 | 0.0495 (11) | 0.0581 (11) | 0.0513 (9) | 0.0077 (9) | 0.0219 (8) | −0.0055 (8) |
C12 | 0.0700 (13) | 0.0670 (13) | 0.0737 (13) | −0.0131 (11) | 0.0258 (11) | −0.0153 (10) |
C13 | 0.0819 (16) | 0.0621 (14) | 0.1010 (17) | −0.0139 (12) | 0.0444 (14) | −0.0140 (12) |
C14 | 0.0913 (17) | 0.0502 (11) | 0.0998 (16) | 0.0048 (11) | 0.0543 (14) | 0.0004 (11) |
C15 | 0.0718 (13) | 0.0559 (11) | 0.0748 (12) | 0.0107 (10) | 0.0371 (11) | −0.0013 (9) |
C16 | 0.0391 (9) | 0.0674 (11) | 0.0611 (11) | 0.0029 (8) | 0.0147 (8) | 0.0008 (9) |
C17 | 0.0413 (10) | 0.0693 (12) | 0.0606 (10) | 0.0026 (9) | 0.0151 (8) | −0.0027 (9) |
C18 | 0.0412 (10) | 0.0799 (13) | 0.0575 (10) | 0.0015 (9) | 0.0131 (8) | −0.0025 (9) |
C19 | 0.0377 (10) | 0.0742 (12) | 0.0508 (9) | 0.0038 (9) | 0.0147 (8) | −0.0049 (9) |
C20 | 0.0420 (10) | 0.0692 (12) | 0.0507 (9) | 0.0026 (8) | 0.0168 (8) | −0.0098 (8) |
C21 | 0.0500 (11) | 0.0681 (13) | 0.0609 (11) | −0.0024 (9) | 0.0090 (9) | −0.0084 (9) |
C22 | 0.0600 (13) | 0.0716 (13) | 0.0649 (12) | 0.0062 (11) | 0.0109 (10) | −0.0085 (10) |
C23 | 0.0684 (14) | 0.0582 (12) | 0.0739 (12) | 0.0016 (10) | 0.0309 (11) | −0.0113 (10) |
C24 | 0.0553 (13) | 0.0743 (14) | 0.0889 (14) | −0.0077 (11) | 0.0293 (11) | −0.0138 (12) |
C25 | 0.0417 (10) | 0.0818 (14) | 0.0683 (12) | −0.0003 (10) | 0.0174 (9) | −0.0063 (10) |
C26 | 0.0668 (13) | 0.0692 (13) | 0.0855 (14) | −0.0114 (11) | 0.0273 (11) | 0.0125 (11) |
C27 | 0.0647 (14) | 0.0634 (13) | 0.0915 (16) | −0.0019 (11) | 0.0179 (12) | 0.0047 (11) |
C28 | 0.0823 (16) | 0.0928 (17) | 0.1015 (18) | −0.0009 (14) | 0.0369 (15) | −0.0112 (14) |
N1 | 0.0402 (8) | 0.0646 (10) | 0.0581 (8) | −0.0012 (7) | 0.0164 (7) | 0.0008 (7) |
N2 | 0.0554 (10) | 0.0604 (10) | 0.0703 (10) | −0.0051 (8) | 0.0216 (8) | 0.0070 (8) |
N3 | 0.0408 (8) | 0.0796 (11) | 0.0598 (9) | 0.0054 (8) | 0.0188 (7) | 0.0010 (8) |
N4 | 0.0901 (16) | 0.0661 (13) | 0.1166 (17) | 0.0044 (12) | 0.0426 (14) | −0.0096 (12) |
O1 | 0.0551 (8) | 0.0801 (10) | 0.0868 (9) | −0.0157 (7) | 0.0197 (7) | −0.0064 (7) |
O2 | 0.0528 (8) | 0.0662 (8) | 0.0803 (9) | 0.0133 (6) | 0.0230 (7) | 0.0037 (6) |
O3 | 0.0639 (9) | 0.0907 (11) | 0.0692 (8) | −0.0144 (8) | −0.0008 (7) | 0.0015 (7) |
O4 | 0.0420 (7) | 0.0861 (10) | 0.0672 (8) | 0.0113 (6) | 0.0182 (6) | 0.0102 (7) |
O5 | 0.1209 (16) | 0.0787 (12) | 0.1199 (14) | 0.0141 (11) | 0.0344 (13) | 0.0101 (10) |
O6 | 0.1056 (16) | 0.0775 (12) | 0.233 (3) | −0.0174 (11) | 0.0507 (16) | 0.0068 (14) |
C1—O1 | 1.221 (2) | C16—H16B | 0.9700 |
C1—N2 | 1.371 (2) | C17—O4 | 1.456 (2) |
C1—N1 | 1.392 (2) | C17—C18 | 1.518 (2) |
C2—C7 | 1.379 (2) | C17—H17 | 0.9800 |
C2—N2 | 1.384 (2) | C18—C19 | 1.502 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.411 (2) | C18—H18A | 0.9700 |
C3—C4 | 1.404 (2) | C18—H18B | 0.9700 |
C3—N1 | 1.405 (2) | C19—N3 | 1.286 (2) |
C4—C5 | 1.420 (2) | C19—C20 | 1.463 (3) |
C4—C11 | 1.477 (2) | C20—C21 | 1.390 (2) |
C5—C6 | 1.387 (2) | C20—C25 | 1.396 (2) |
C5—C8 | 1.483 (2) | C21—C22 | 1.379 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.376 (2) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C22—C23 | 1.373 (3) |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C8—O3 | 1.224 (2) | C23—C24 | 1.378 (3) |
C8—C9 | 1.472 (3) | C23—N4 | 1.471 (3) |
C9—C12 | 1.390 (3) | C24—C25 | 1.374 (3) |
C9—C10 | 1.393 (2) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C10—C15 | 1.392 (2) | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
C10—C11 | 1.486 (2) | C26—N2 | 1.455 (2) |
C11—O2 | 1.2264 (19) | C26—C27 | 1.490 (3) |
C12—C13 | 1.371 (3) | C26—H26A | 0.9700 |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | C26—H26B | 0.9700 |
C13—C14 | 1.375 (3) | C27—C28 | 1.294 (3) |
C13—H13 | 0.9300 | C27—H27 | 0.9300 |
C14—C15 | 1.384 (3) | C28—H28A | 0.9300 |
C14—H14 | 0.9300 | C28—H28B | 0.9300 |
C15—H15 | 0.9300 | N3—O4 | 1.408 (2) |
C16—N1 | 1.460 (2) | N4—O6 | 1.206 (3) |
C16—C17 | 1.514 (2) | N4—O5 | 1.224 (2) |
C16—H16A | 0.9700 | ||
O1—C1—N2 | 126.88 (18) | O4—C17—H17 | 110.8 |
O1—C1—N1 | 126.32 (18) | C16—C17—H17 | 110.8 |
N2—C1—N1 | 106.80 (16) | C18—C17—H17 | 110.8 |
C7—C2—N2 | 128.61 (17) | C19—C18—C17 | 99.82 (14) |
C7—C2—C3 | 123.44 (17) | C19—C18—H18A | 111.8 |
N2—C2—C3 | 107.93 (15) | C17—C18—H18A | 111.8 |
C4—C3—N1 | 134.81 (15) | C19—C18—H18B | 111.8 |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.47 (15) | C17—C18—H18B | 111.8 |
N1—C3—C2 | 105.71 (15) | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 116.42 (15) | N3—C19—C20 | 119.80 (16) |
C3—C4—C11 | 124.85 (15) | N3—C19—C18 | 113.39 (16) |
C5—C4—C11 | 118.57 (15) | C20—C19—C18 | 126.82 (15) |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.74 (16) | C21—C20—C25 | 118.73 (18) |
C6—C5—C8 | 117.06 (16) | C21—C20—C19 | 120.55 (17) |
C4—C5—C8 | 121.17 (15) | C25—C20—C19 | 120.70 (16) |
C7—C6—C5 | 121.98 (16) | C22—C21—C20 | 120.41 (18) |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.0 | C22—C21—H21 | 119.8 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.0 | C20—C21—H21 | 119.8 |
C6—C7—C2 | 116.76 (17) | C23—C22—C21 | 119.46 (19) |
C6—C7—H7 | 121.6 | C23—C22—H22 | 120.3 |
C2—C7—H7 | 121.6 | C21—C22—H22 | 120.3 |
O3—C8—C9 | 120.70 (17) | C22—C23—C24 | 121.52 (19) |
O3—C8—C5 | 120.92 (17) | C22—C23—N4 | 118.7 (2) |
C9—C8—C5 | 118.36 (16) | C24—C23—N4 | 119.8 (2) |
C12—C9—C10 | 119.54 (18) | C25—C24—C23 | 118.87 (19) |
C12—C9—C8 | 120.01 (17) | C25—C24—H24 | 120.6 |
C10—C9—C8 | 120.45 (16) | C23—C24—H24 | 120.6 |
C15—C10—C9 | 119.50 (17) | C24—C25—C20 | 120.99 (18) |
C15—C10—C11 | 119.50 (17) | C24—C25—H25 | 119.5 |
C9—C10—C11 | 120.97 (16) | C20—C25—H25 | 119.5 |
O2—C11—C4 | 122.39 (16) | N2—C26—C27 | 113.34 (18) |
O2—C11—C10 | 119.36 (16) | N2—C26—H26A | 108.9 |
C4—C11—C10 | 118.15 (15) | C27—C26—H26A | 108.9 |
C13—C12—C9 | 120.4 (2) | N2—C26—H26B | 108.9 |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.8 | C27—C26—H26B | 108.9 |
C9—C12—H12 | 119.8 | H26A—C26—H26B | 107.7 |
C12—C13—C14 | 120.4 (2) | C28—C27—C26 | 126.6 (2) |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.8 | C28—C27—H27 | 116.7 |
C14—C13—H13 | 119.8 | C26—C27—H27 | 116.7 |
C13—C14—C15 | 120.2 (2) | C27—C28—H28A | 120.0 |
C13—C14—H14 | 119.9 | C27—C28—H28B | 120.0 |
C15—C14—H14 | 119.9 | H28A—C28—H28B | 120.0 |
C14—C15—C10 | 120.0 (2) | C1—N1—C3 | 109.62 (14) |
C14—C15—H15 | 120.0 | C1—N1—C16 | 117.89 (14) |
C10—C15—H15 | 120.0 | C3—N1—C16 | 131.04 (15) |
N1—C16—C17 | 112.46 (14) | C1—N2—C2 | 109.85 (15) |
N1—C16—H16A | 109.1 | C1—N2—C26 | 122.97 (16) |
C17—C16—H16A | 109.1 | C2—N2—C26 | 126.32 (16) |
N1—C16—H16B | 109.1 | C19—N3—O4 | 109.50 (14) |
C17—C16—H16B | 109.1 | O6—N4—O5 | 123.0 (2) |
H16A—C16—H16B | 107.8 | O6—N4—C23 | 118.8 (2) |
O4—C17—C16 | 108.55 (14) | O5—N4—C23 | 118.2 (2) |
O4—C17—C18 | 104.60 (14) | N3—O4—C17 | 107.87 (12) |
C16—C17—C18 | 111.04 (15) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C7—H7···O1i | 0.93 | 2.60 | 3.516 (2) | 169 |
C18—H18B···O2ii | 0.97 | 2.37 | 3.333 (2) | 170 |
C26—H26B···O1i | 0.97 | 2.55 | 3.379 (3) | 144 |
C16—H16A···O2 | 0.97 | 2.10 | 2.902 (2) | 141 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C28H20N4O6 |
Mr | 508.48 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.0780 (3), 22.7094 (6), 11.2729 (3) |
β (°) | 113.809 (1) |
V (Å3) | 2360.41 (11) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.14 × 0.11 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS, Bruker, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.704, 0.745 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 47772, 4828, 2998 |
Rint | 0.048 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.626 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.040, 0.111, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 4828 |
No. of parameters | 343 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.12, −0.15 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C7—H7···O1i | 0.93 | 2.60 | 3.516 (2) | 169 |
C18—H18B···O2ii | 0.97 | 2.37 | 3.333 (2) | 170 |
C26—H26B···O1i | 0.97 | 2.55 | 3.379 (3) | 144 |
C16—H16A···O2 | 0.97 | 2.10 | 2.902 (2) | 141 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, −z. |
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Recently, a number of pharmacological tests revealed that anthraquinone derivatives present various biological activities including antifungal (Agarwal et al., 2000), antimicrobial (Wu et al., 2005), anticancer (Koyamaa et al., 2002; Su et al., 2005; Chen et al., 2007), antioxidant (Yen et al., 2000; Iizuka et al., 2004), and antihuman cytomegalovirus activity (Barnard et al., 1995).
Aminoanthraquinone derivatives are a class of compounds largely used as phytotherapeutic drugs (laxatives, sedatives and antikidney and antibladder stones) and colouring agents (in the food, cosmetics and textile) (Simi et al., 1995). Anthraquinone derivatives have also been utilized for the activation of human telomerase reverse transcriptase expression (Haug et al., 2003), and they act as telomerase inhibitors or activators.
Due to their importance, in a previous study we have synthesized 1,3-diallyl-1H-anthra[1,2-d]imidazole-2,6,11(3H)-trione (Afrakssou et al., 2010). Here we have focused on the reactivity of the exocyclic C=C bond of the allyl substituents towards nitriloxides. The latter are produced as intermediates in the dehydrohalogenation of 4-nitrobenzaldoxime by a solution of sodium hypochlorite. The oxime then reacts with 1,3-diallyl-1H-anthra[1,2-d] imidazole-2,6,11(3H)-trione in a biphasic medium (water-chloroform) at 0°C during 4 h to a unique cycloadduct 3-allyl-1-[3 -(4-nitro-phenyl)-4,5-dihydro-isoxazole-5-ylmethyl] -1,3-dihydro-anthra [1,2 d] imidazole-2,6,11-trione (Scheme 1). Due to this reaction sequence a racemate of the title compound which shows a stereogenic center at C(17) is formed.
Fig.1 shows the molecular plot of the crystal structure of the title compound. The isoxazole (E) adopts an envelope conformation on C(17) as indicated by the Cremer & Pople (1975) puckering parameters Q2 = 0.2117 (19) Å and ϕ2 = 141.6 (5)°. Moreover, ring (B) has a twisted conformation, with puckering parameters Q = 0.1480 (19) Å, θ = 114.6 (8) ° and ϕ = 139.7 (8) °, whereas all other rings are planar. The dihedral angles between fused five and six-membered rings (C,D) and the isoxazole ring (E) is 11.4 (6)°. The torsion angle between C27—C26—N2—C1 is 87.42 (0.22)°. In the crystal, adjacent molecules are linked by intermolecular C–H···O hydrogen bonding as shown in Fig. 2 and Table 1.