metal-organic compounds
Bis[μ-1,2-bis(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene-κ2N3:N3′]disilver(I) bis(4-carboxynaphthalene-1-carboxylate) tetrahydrate
aDepartment of Chemistry, Tonghua Normal University, Tonghua 134001, People's Republic of China, and bSchool of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: yangyantonghua@yahoo.com.cn
In the title compound, [Ag2(C14H14N4)2](C12H7O4)2·4H2O, the dinuclear dication has crystallographically imposed inversion symmetry. Each AgI ion is bicoordinated in a slightly distorted linear coordination geometry by the N atoms of two ligands, resulting in the formation of a 22-membered metallamacrocycle. In the dication, π–π interactions are observed between the imidazole rings, with centroid–centroid distances of 3.528 (3) Å and dihedral angles of 9.92 (9)°. The is stabilized by intermolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and π–π interactions involving the benzene rings of adjacent dications, with centroid–centroid distances of 3.651 (2) Å.
Related literature
For the synthesis and structures of related compounds, see: Tan et al. (2004); Liu et al. (2007); Liu, Ma et al. (2008); Liu, Chi & Wang (2008); Sun et al. (2009).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell SAINT (Bruker, 1999); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811018691/rz2589sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811018691/rz2589Isup2.hkl
A mixture of AgNO3.2H2O (0.5 mmol), naphthalene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid (0.5 mmol), 1,2-bis(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene (0.5 mmol) in H2O (12 ml) was adjusted to pH = 5-6 by addition of aqueous NaOH solution, and heated at 145°C for 2 days. After the mixture was slowly cooled to room temperature, crystals of the title compound suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained (yield 33%).
Water hydrogen atoms were located in difference Fourier maps and refined isotropically, with distance restraints of O—H = 0.85 (1) and H···H = 1.35 (1) Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O). All other H atoms were positioned geometrically (C—H = 0.93 Å, O—H = 0.82 Å) and refined as riding, with Uiso(H)=1.2Ueq(C, O).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 1999); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1999); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The structure of the title compound, showing displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level. Symmetry code: (i) 2-x, -y, -z. |
[Ag2(C14H14N4)2](C12H7O4)2·4H2O | Z = 1 |
Mr = 1194.74 | F(000) = 608 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.637 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.6644 (5) Å | Cell parameters from 4904 reflections |
b = 11.3769 (12) Å | θ = 1.8–26.4° |
c = 11.8255 (5) Å | µ = 0.88 mm−1 |
α = 109.376 (8)° | T = 293 K |
β = 95.783 (3)° | Block, pale yellow |
γ = 94.442 (4)° | 0.15 × 0.12 × 0.11 mm |
V = 1211.79 (15) Å3 |
Bruker APEX diffractometer | 4904 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3384 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.023 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 26.4°, θmin = 1.8° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1999) | h = −11→12 |
Tmin = 0.35, Tmax = 0.59 | k = −14→12 |
8572 measured reflections | l = −14→11 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.069 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.89 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0385P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4904 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
346 parameters | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
6 restraints | Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 |
[Ag2(C14H14N4)2](C12H7O4)2·4H2O | γ = 94.442 (4)° |
Mr = 1194.74 | V = 1211.79 (15) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 1 |
a = 9.6644 (5) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 11.3769 (12) Å | µ = 0.88 mm−1 |
c = 11.8255 (5) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 109.376 (8)° | 0.15 × 0.12 × 0.11 mm |
β = 95.783 (3)° |
Bruker APEX diffractometer | 4904 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1999) | 3384 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.35, Tmax = 0.59 | Rint = 0.023 |
8572 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | 6 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.069 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.89 | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
4904 reflections | Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 |
346 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.6791 (3) | −0.0550 (2) | 0.0091 (2) | 0.0501 (6) | |
H1 | 0.6710 | −0.1140 | −0.0684 | 0.060* | |
C2 | 0.6045 (3) | −0.0634 (2) | 0.0974 (2) | 0.0458 (6) | |
H2 | 0.5361 | −0.1279 | 0.0919 | 0.055* | |
C3 | 0.7469 (2) | 0.1091 (2) | 0.1643 (2) | 0.0424 (6) | |
H3 | 0.7937 | 0.1857 | 0.2157 | 0.051* | |
C4 | 0.5997 (3) | 0.0755 (2) | 0.3151 (2) | 0.0442 (6) | |
H4A | 0.5347 | 0.1374 | 0.3205 | 0.053* | |
H4B | 0.6790 | 0.1137 | 0.3774 | 0.053* | |
C5 | 0.5284 (2) | −0.0355 (2) | 0.33815 (18) | 0.0341 (5) | |
C6 | 0.3839 (2) | −0.0568 (2) | 0.3188 (2) | 0.0434 (6) | |
H6 | 0.3335 | −0.0034 | 0.2905 | 0.052* | |
C7 | 0.3121 (2) | −0.1558 (3) | 0.3405 (2) | 0.0479 (6) | |
H7 | 0.2147 | −0.1685 | 0.3266 | 0.058* | |
C8 | 0.3846 (3) | −0.2340 (2) | 0.3823 (2) | 0.0460 (6) | |
H8 | 0.3371 | −0.3008 | 0.3968 | 0.055* | |
C9 | 0.5289 (3) | −0.2138 (2) | 0.4032 (2) | 0.0420 (6) | |
H9 | 0.5780 | −0.2673 | 0.4324 | 0.050* | |
C10 | 0.6025 (2) | −0.1153 (2) | 0.38161 (18) | 0.0329 (5) | |
C11 | 0.7610 (2) | −0.0995 (2) | 0.4061 (2) | 0.0443 (6) | |
H11A | 0.7950 | −0.0110 | 0.4437 | 0.053* | |
H11B | 0.7903 | −0.1418 | 0.4618 | 0.053* | |
C12 | 0.9213 (2) | −0.0917 (2) | 0.2549 (2) | 0.0402 (6) | |
H12 | 0.9636 | −0.0104 | 0.2967 | 0.048* | |
C13 | 0.7869 (2) | −0.2677 (2) | 0.2088 (2) | 0.0465 (6) | |
H13 | 0.7210 | −0.3304 | 0.2117 | 0.056* | |
C14 | 0.8654 (3) | −0.2743 (2) | 0.1202 (2) | 0.0510 (7) | |
H14 | 0.8624 | −0.3432 | 0.0500 | 0.061* | |
C15 | 1.0338 (2) | 0.4758 (2) | 0.2815 (2) | 0.0376 (5) | |
C16 | 0.87617 (19) | 0.45208 (19) | 0.27283 (19) | 0.0296 (5) | |
C17 | 0.8186 (2) | 0.4650 (2) | 0.3765 (2) | 0.0392 (6) | |
H17 | 0.8761 | 0.4916 | 0.4503 | 0.047* | |
C18 | 0.6738 (2) | 0.4386 (2) | 0.3729 (2) | 0.0385 (5) | |
H18 | 0.6374 | 0.4426 | 0.4438 | 0.046* | |
C19 | 0.58560 (19) | 0.40728 (19) | 0.26764 (19) | 0.0294 (5) | |
C20 | 0.4319 (2) | 0.3805 (2) | 0.2734 (2) | 0.0353 (5) | |
C21 | 0.64007 (19) | 0.39844 (18) | 0.15716 (18) | 0.0255 (4) | |
C22 | 0.78814 (19) | 0.41758 (18) | 0.16013 (18) | 0.0246 (4) | |
C23 | 0.8428 (2) | 0.40779 (19) | 0.05138 (19) | 0.0314 (5) | |
H23 | 0.9393 | 0.4196 | 0.0527 | 0.038* | |
C24 | 0.7584 (2) | 0.3816 (2) | −0.0548 (2) | 0.0386 (5) | |
H24 | 0.7967 | 0.3765 | −0.1251 | 0.046* | |
C25 | 0.6131 (2) | 0.3624 (2) | −0.0577 (2) | 0.0417 (6) | |
H25 | 0.5551 | 0.3439 | −0.1306 | 0.050* | |
C26 | 0.5555 (2) | 0.3705 (2) | 0.04427 (19) | 0.0357 (5) | |
H26 | 0.4587 | 0.3575 | 0.0400 | 0.043* | |
O1 | 0.39354 (17) | 0.3166 (2) | 0.3301 (2) | 0.0755 (7) | |
O2 | 0.35024 (15) | 0.43133 (18) | 0.21712 (17) | 0.0592 (5) | |
H2A | 0.2689 | 0.4124 | 0.2246 | 0.089* | |
O1W | 1.0555 (2) | 0.7995 (2) | 0.5309 (2) | 0.0790 (6) | |
HW11 | 1.053 (4) | 0.725 (2) | 0.477 (3) | 0.119* | |
HW12 | 0.991 (3) | 0.788 (3) | 0.569 (3) | 0.119* | |
O3 | 1.09219 (15) | 0.38750 (17) | 0.21193 (16) | 0.0525 (4) | |
O2W | 0.1287 (2) | 0.1769 (2) | 0.2855 (3) | 0.0908 (7) | |
HW21 | 0.204 (3) | 0.224 (3) | 0.313 (4) | 0.136* | |
HW22 | 0.086 (4) | 0.210 (4) | 0.237 (3) | 0.136* | |
O4 | 1.09571 (17) | 0.57350 (19) | 0.35306 (17) | 0.0630 (5) | |
Ag1 | 0.91046 (2) | 0.11314 (2) | −0.04497 (2) | 0.05935 (10) | |
N1 | 0.64894 (18) | 0.04051 (16) | 0.19530 (16) | 0.0346 (4) | |
N2 | 0.7687 (2) | 0.05428 (19) | 0.05184 (18) | 0.0461 (5) | |
N3 | 0.82247 (17) | −0.15126 (17) | 0.29391 (16) | 0.0350 (4) | |
N4 | 0.95103 (19) | −0.16342 (18) | 0.14922 (18) | 0.0443 (5) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0624 (17) | 0.0469 (16) | 0.0398 (14) | 0.0010 (14) | 0.0177 (12) | 0.0115 (12) |
C2 | 0.0520 (15) | 0.0433 (15) | 0.0415 (14) | −0.0066 (12) | 0.0128 (11) | 0.0145 (12) |
C3 | 0.0452 (14) | 0.0336 (13) | 0.0498 (16) | −0.0008 (11) | 0.0144 (12) | 0.0151 (12) |
C4 | 0.0566 (15) | 0.0378 (14) | 0.0404 (14) | 0.0063 (12) | 0.0215 (12) | 0.0118 (11) |
C5 | 0.0379 (13) | 0.0377 (13) | 0.0275 (12) | 0.0048 (10) | 0.0158 (10) | 0.0089 (10) |
C6 | 0.0396 (13) | 0.0542 (16) | 0.0362 (13) | 0.0137 (12) | 0.0109 (11) | 0.0118 (12) |
C7 | 0.0315 (13) | 0.0632 (18) | 0.0379 (14) | −0.0060 (12) | 0.0124 (11) | 0.0029 (13) |
C8 | 0.0487 (15) | 0.0441 (15) | 0.0401 (14) | −0.0110 (13) | 0.0201 (12) | 0.0073 (12) |
C9 | 0.0525 (15) | 0.0419 (14) | 0.0365 (13) | 0.0076 (12) | 0.0177 (11) | 0.0162 (11) |
C10 | 0.0337 (12) | 0.0372 (13) | 0.0272 (11) | 0.0032 (10) | 0.0134 (9) | 0.0080 (10) |
C11 | 0.0362 (13) | 0.0569 (16) | 0.0398 (14) | 0.0055 (12) | 0.0122 (11) | 0.0143 (12) |
C12 | 0.0309 (12) | 0.0368 (13) | 0.0545 (16) | 0.0030 (10) | 0.0133 (11) | 0.0156 (12) |
C13 | 0.0425 (14) | 0.0290 (13) | 0.0708 (18) | 0.0033 (11) | 0.0266 (13) | 0.0157 (13) |
C14 | 0.0514 (15) | 0.0351 (14) | 0.0646 (17) | 0.0075 (12) | 0.0272 (13) | 0.0084 (13) |
C15 | 0.0227 (11) | 0.0521 (15) | 0.0397 (14) | −0.0015 (11) | 0.0024 (10) | 0.0198 (12) |
C16 | 0.0181 (10) | 0.0340 (12) | 0.0381 (13) | 0.0033 (9) | 0.0047 (9) | 0.0138 (10) |
C17 | 0.0228 (11) | 0.0583 (16) | 0.0344 (13) | 0.0021 (11) | −0.0020 (9) | 0.0155 (12) |
C18 | 0.0269 (11) | 0.0567 (15) | 0.0342 (13) | 0.0049 (11) | 0.0103 (10) | 0.0166 (11) |
C19 | 0.0186 (10) | 0.0339 (12) | 0.0369 (13) | 0.0056 (9) | 0.0070 (9) | 0.0122 (10) |
C20 | 0.0224 (11) | 0.0426 (14) | 0.0408 (13) | 0.0032 (10) | 0.0089 (10) | 0.0131 (11) |
C21 | 0.0194 (10) | 0.0240 (11) | 0.0330 (12) | 0.0043 (8) | 0.0046 (9) | 0.0090 (9) |
C22 | 0.0191 (10) | 0.0214 (10) | 0.0321 (12) | 0.0019 (8) | 0.0042 (8) | 0.0076 (9) |
C23 | 0.0212 (10) | 0.0320 (12) | 0.0413 (13) | 0.0025 (9) | 0.0105 (10) | 0.0114 (10) |
C24 | 0.0377 (13) | 0.0426 (14) | 0.0344 (13) | 0.0022 (11) | 0.0095 (10) | 0.0109 (11) |
C25 | 0.0385 (13) | 0.0503 (15) | 0.0303 (13) | 0.0017 (11) | −0.0035 (10) | 0.0092 (11) |
C26 | 0.0216 (11) | 0.0423 (14) | 0.0393 (13) | 0.0015 (10) | 0.0028 (10) | 0.0095 (11) |
O1 | 0.0282 (9) | 0.1157 (17) | 0.1216 (18) | 0.0090 (10) | 0.0207 (10) | 0.0889 (15) |
O2 | 0.0200 (8) | 0.0928 (14) | 0.0906 (14) | 0.0163 (9) | 0.0166 (9) | 0.0605 (12) |
O1W | 0.0747 (15) | 0.0615 (14) | 0.0900 (17) | −0.0045 (12) | 0.0228 (12) | 0.0110 (12) |
O3 | 0.0211 (8) | 0.0636 (12) | 0.0697 (12) | 0.0109 (8) | 0.0091 (8) | 0.0167 (10) |
O2W | 0.0619 (14) | 0.0779 (17) | 0.146 (2) | −0.0041 (12) | 0.0282 (14) | 0.0553 (16) |
O4 | 0.0303 (9) | 0.0721 (13) | 0.0657 (12) | −0.0156 (9) | 0.0044 (9) | 0.0014 (11) |
Ag1 | 0.05254 (14) | 0.07269 (17) | 0.07007 (17) | 0.00896 (11) | 0.03247 (11) | 0.03988 (13) |
N1 | 0.0398 (11) | 0.0306 (10) | 0.0364 (11) | 0.0028 (9) | 0.0122 (8) | 0.0139 (9) |
N2 | 0.0498 (12) | 0.0460 (13) | 0.0540 (14) | 0.0089 (10) | 0.0240 (10) | 0.0268 (11) |
N3 | 0.0284 (10) | 0.0357 (11) | 0.0442 (11) | 0.0057 (8) | 0.0121 (8) | 0.0155 (9) |
N4 | 0.0412 (11) | 0.0414 (12) | 0.0590 (14) | 0.0097 (10) | 0.0258 (10) | 0.0221 (10) |
C1—C2 | 1.351 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C1—N2 | 1.371 (3) | C15—O4 | 1.217 (3) |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C15—O3 | 1.279 (3) |
C2—N1 | 1.355 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.513 (3) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C16—C17 | 1.365 (3) |
C3—N2 | 1.315 (3) | C16—C22 | 1.424 (3) |
C3—N1 | 1.336 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.402 (3) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C4—N1 | 1.477 (3) | C18—C19 | 1.360 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.508 (3) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4A | 0.9700 | C19—C21 | 1.433 (3) |
C4—H4B | 0.9700 | C19—C20 | 1.506 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.381 (3) | C20—O1 | 1.203 (3) |
C5—C10 | 1.393 (3) | C20—O2 | 1.273 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.387 (3) | C21—C26 | 1.417 (3) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C21—C22 | 1.426 (3) |
C7—C8 | 1.359 (4) | C22—C23 | 1.413 (3) |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C23—C24 | 1.356 (3) |
C8—C9 | 1.379 (3) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C24—C25 | 1.400 (3) |
C9—C10 | 1.389 (3) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C25—C26 | 1.357 (3) |
C10—C11 | 1.515 (3) | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
C11—N3 | 1.468 (3) | C26—H26 | 0.9300 |
C11—H11A | 0.9700 | O2—H2A | 0.8200 |
C11—H11B | 0.9700 | O1W—HW11 | 0.874 (17) |
C12—N4 | 1.320 (3) | O1W—HW12 | 0.833 (17) |
C12—N3 | 1.334 (3) | O2W—HW21 | 0.838 (18) |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | O2W—HW22 | 0.882 (18) |
C13—C14 | 1.340 (3) | Ag1—N2 | 2.0783 (17) |
C13—N3 | 1.364 (3) | Ag1—N4i | 2.0787 (17) |
C13—H13 | 0.9300 | N4—Ag1i | 2.0787 (17) |
C14—N4 | 1.373 (3) | ||
C2—C1—N2 | 109.2 (2) | O3—C15—C16 | 115.7 (2) |
C2—C1—H1 | 125.4 | C17—C16—C22 | 119.93 (18) |
N2—C1—H1 | 125.4 | C17—C16—C15 | 118.49 (18) |
C1—C2—N1 | 106.6 (2) | C22—C16—C15 | 121.58 (17) |
C1—C2—H2 | 126.7 | C16—C17—C18 | 120.8 (2) |
N1—C2—H2 | 126.7 | C16—C17—H17 | 119.6 |
N2—C3—N1 | 111.2 (2) | C18—C17—H17 | 119.6 |
N2—C3—H3 | 124.4 | C19—C18—C17 | 121.12 (19) |
N1—C3—H3 | 124.4 | C19—C18—H18 | 119.4 |
N1—C4—C5 | 112.57 (18) | C17—C18—H18 | 119.4 |
N1—C4—H4A | 109.1 | C18—C19—C21 | 120.19 (17) |
C5—C4—H4A | 109.1 | C18—C19—C20 | 117.02 (18) |
N1—C4—H4B | 109.1 | C21—C19—C20 | 122.78 (18) |
C5—C4—H4B | 109.1 | O1—C20—O2 | 124.30 (19) |
H4A—C4—H4B | 107.8 | O1—C20—C19 | 120.2 (2) |
C6—C5—C10 | 118.62 (19) | O2—C20—C19 | 115.45 (18) |
C6—C5—C4 | 118.8 (2) | C26—C21—C22 | 117.74 (17) |
C10—C5—C4 | 122.5 (2) | C26—C21—C19 | 123.92 (17) |
C5—C6—C7 | 121.6 (2) | C22—C21—C19 | 118.34 (17) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.2 | C23—C22—C16 | 121.85 (17) |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.2 | C23—C22—C21 | 118.69 (18) |
C8—C7—C6 | 119.7 (2) | C16—C22—C21 | 119.38 (17) |
C8—C7—H7 | 120.2 | C24—C23—C22 | 121.85 (19) |
C6—C7—H7 | 120.2 | C24—C23—H23 | 119.1 |
C7—C8—C9 | 119.7 (2) | C22—C23—H23 | 119.1 |
C7—C8—H8 | 120.2 | C23—C24—C25 | 119.4 (2) |
C9—C8—H8 | 120.2 | C23—C24—H24 | 120.3 |
C8—C9—C10 | 121.4 (2) | C25—C24—H24 | 120.3 |
C8—C9—H9 | 119.3 | C26—C25—C24 | 121.0 (2) |
C10—C9—H9 | 119.3 | C26—C25—H25 | 119.5 |
C9—C10—C5 | 119.0 (2) | C24—C25—H25 | 119.5 |
C9—C10—C11 | 118.4 (2) | C25—C26—C21 | 121.34 (19) |
C5—C10—C11 | 122.57 (19) | C25—C26—H26 | 119.3 |
N3—C11—C10 | 111.23 (18) | C21—C26—H26 | 119.3 |
N3—C11—H11A | 109.4 | C20—O2—H2A | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11A | 109.4 | HW11—O1W—HW12 | 101 (2) |
N3—C11—H11B | 109.4 | HW21—O2W—HW22 | 103 (2) |
C10—C11—H11B | 109.4 | N2—Ag1—N4i | 177.04 (8) |
H11A—C11—H11B | 108.0 | C3—N1—C2 | 107.41 (18) |
N4—C12—N3 | 111.1 (2) | C3—N1—C4 | 124.93 (19) |
N4—C12—H12 | 124.5 | C2—N1—C4 | 127.65 (18) |
N3—C12—H12 | 124.5 | C3—N2—C1 | 105.65 (18) |
C14—C13—N3 | 106.6 (2) | C3—N2—Ag1 | 128.88 (16) |
C14—C13—H13 | 126.7 | C1—N2—Ag1 | 125.46 (16) |
N3—C13—H13 | 126.7 | C12—N3—C13 | 107.32 (19) |
C13—C14—N4 | 109.5 (2) | C12—N3—C11 | 126.2 (2) |
C13—C14—H14 | 125.3 | C13—N3—C11 | 126.49 (18) |
N4—C14—H14 | 125.3 | C12—N4—C14 | 105.53 (18) |
O4—C15—O3 | 124.9 (2) | C12—N4—Ag1i | 126.65 (15) |
O4—C15—C16 | 119.4 (2) | C14—N4—Ag1i | 127.71 (16) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, −y, −z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2A···O3ii | 0.82 | 1.69 | 2.496 (2) | 166 |
O1W—HW11···O4 | 0.87 (2) | 1.96 (2) | 2.814 (3) | 166 (3) |
O1W—HW12···O2Wiii | 0.83 (2) | 2.12 (2) | 2.902 (3) | 158 (3) |
O2W—HW21···O1 | 0.84 (2) | 1.99 (2) | 2.810 (3) | 164 (4) |
O2W—HW22···O3ii | 0.88 (2) | 2.13 (3) | 2.841 (3) | 138 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Ag2(C14H14N4)2](C12H7O4)2·4H2O |
Mr | 1194.74 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.6644 (5), 11.3769 (12), 11.8255 (5) |
α, β, γ (°) | 109.376 (8), 95.783 (3), 94.442 (4) |
V (Å3) | 1211.79 (15) |
Z | 1 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.88 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.15 × 0.12 × 0.11 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEX diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1999) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.35, 0.59 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 8572, 4904, 3384 |
Rint | 0.023 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.625 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.029, 0.069, 0.89 |
No. of reflections | 4904 |
No. of parameters | 346 |
No. of restraints | 6 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.30, −0.43 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1997), SAINT (Bruker, 1999), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2A···O3i | 0.82 | 1.69 | 2.496 (2) | 166 |
O1W—HW11···O4 | 0.874 (17) | 1.959 (18) | 2.814 (3) | 166 (3) |
O1W—HW12···O2Wii | 0.833 (17) | 2.115 (19) | 2.902 (3) | 158 (3) |
O2W—HW21···O1 | 0.838 (18) | 1.99 (2) | 2.810 (3) | 164 (4) |
O2W—HW22···O3i | 0.882 (18) | 2.13 (3) | 2.841 (3) | 138 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Tonghua Normal University for financial support.
References
Bruker (1997). SMART. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Bruker (1999). SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The design and synthesis of silver(I) complexes have attracted intense interests of chemists (Liu, Chi & Wang, 2008; Tan et al., 2004) because of the versatility of their coordination geometry (Sun et al., 2009). So far, some complexes, modified by secondary nitrogen-based ligands, have been reported (Liu et al., 2007). In this work, the combination of 1,2-bis(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene (1,2-bix) with naphthalene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid (1,4-H2ndc) and silver(I) ions resulted in the title compound, whose synthesis and structure are reported herein.
The contents of the asymmetric unit of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1. The complex, which has crystallographically imposed inversion symmetry, shows a binuclear structure, where each of silver(I) atom has a slightly distorted linear geometry and is coordinated by the N atoms from two 1,2-bix ligands. The Ag-N bond distances are within the normal range and are comparable to those observed in related N-containing compounds (Liu, Ma et al., 2008). Notably, the 1,4-Hndc anion does not coordinate to the metal and acts as a counter-anion. In the dication, π-π interactions are observed between the imidazole rings (N1/N2/C1–C3 and N3/N4/C12–C14), with centroid-centroid distance of 3.528 (3) Å and dihedral angles of 9.92 (9)°. The crystal structure is stabilized by a three-dimensional network of intermolecular O—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) and π-π interactions involving the benzene rings of adjacent dications, with centroid-to-centroid distances Cg1···Cg1i = 3.651 (2) Å [Cg1 is the centroid of the C5–C10 ring; symmetry code: (i) 1-x, -y, 1-z].