organic compounds
(2E)-3-[3-(Benzyloxy)phenyl]-1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one
aX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, bDepartment of Chemistry, P. A. College of Engineering, Mangalore 574 153, India, and cDepartment of Studies in Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri 574 199, India
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
In the title compound, C22H18O3, an intramolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bond stabilizes the molecular structure, forming an S(6) ring motif. The central benzene ring forms a dihedral angle of 64.74 (5)° with the phenyl ring and a dihedral angle of 5.58 (5)° with the terminal benzene ring. In the crystal, molecules are linked into columns along the a axis via intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. C—H⋯π interactions involving the centroid of the hydroxy-substituted benzene ring further stabilize the crystal structure.
Related literature
For the background to et al. (1960); Coudert et al. (1988); Insuasty et al. (1992, 1997); Kolos et al. (1996); Samshuddin et al. (2010); Fun et al. (2010); Sarojini et al. (2006); Shettigar et al. (2010); Sharma et al. (1997); Ravishankar et al. (2003, 2005); Butcher et al. (2006); Narayana et al. (2007); Sarojini et al. (2007a,b); Jasinski et al. (2011). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For the stability of the temperature controller used in the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
see: AwadExperimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S160053681101614X/sj5129sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681101614X/sj5129Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681101614X/sj5129Isup3.cml
2-Hydroxyacetophenone (1.36 g, 0.01 mol) was mixed with 4-benzyloxybenzaldehyde (2.12 g, 0.01 mol) and dissolved in ethanol (40 ml). To this solution 4 ml of KOH (50%) was added at 278 K. The reaction mixture was stirred for 8 h and poured onto crushed ice. The pH of this mixture was adjusted to 3–4 with 2 M HCl aqueous solution. The resulting crude yellow solid was filtered, washed successively with dilute HCl solution and distilled water and finally recrystallized from ethanol (95%) to give the pure chalcone. Crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction studies were grown by the slow evaporation of the solution of the compound in ethyl alcohol (m. p.: 367–369 K). Composition: Found (calculated) for C22H18O3, C 79.98 (79.93); H: 5.49 (5.52).
H1 was located from the difference Fourier map and was fixed at its found position with Uiso(H) = 1.5 Ueq(O) [O–H = 0.9618 Å]. The remaining H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C) [C–H = 0.93–0.97 Å].
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C22H18O3 | F(000) = 696 |
Mr = 330.36 | Dx = 1.335 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 9442 reflections |
a = 6.6343 (1) Å | θ = 3.0–32.7° |
b = 35.7706 (5) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 8.1537 (1) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 121.879 (1)° | Block, yellow |
V = 1643.12 (4) Å3 | 0.46 × 0.41 × 0.28 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5994 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 5154 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.024 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 32.7°, θmin = 2.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | h = −10→9 |
Tmin = 0.960, Tmax = 0.976 | k = −54→54 |
23662 measured reflections | l = −12→12 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.126 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0608P)2 + 0.6186P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5994 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
226 parameters | Δρmax = 0.47 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
C22H18O3 | V = 1643.12 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 330.36 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 6.6343 (1) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 35.7706 (5) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 8.1537 (1) Å | 0.46 × 0.41 × 0.28 mm |
β = 121.879 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5994 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | 5154 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.960, Tmax = 0.976 | Rint = 0.024 |
23662 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.126 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.47 e Å−3 |
5994 reflections | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
226 parameters |
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cryosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1) K. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.22678 (13) | −0.12255 (2) | 0.64011 (11) | 0.01788 (14) | |
O2 | 1.16788 (13) | 0.04531 (2) | 0.73546 (11) | 0.01926 (15) | |
O3 | 1.37772 (13) | 0.10727 (2) | 0.82954 (12) | 0.01960 (15) | |
H1 | 1.3290 | 0.0824 | 0.7790 | 0.029* | |
C1 | 0.1804 (2) | −0.21718 (3) | 0.69912 (16) | 0.0233 (2) | |
H1A | 0.3438 | −0.2209 | 0.7668 | 0.028* | |
C2 | 0.0347 (3) | −0.24325 (3) | 0.71398 (18) | 0.0297 (3) | |
H2A | 0.1013 | −0.2641 | 0.7926 | 0.036* | |
C3 | −0.2084 (2) | −0.23818 (3) | 0.61239 (18) | 0.0283 (2) | |
H3A | −0.3055 | −0.2557 | 0.6219 | 0.034* | |
C4 | −0.3076 (2) | −0.20672 (3) | 0.49557 (17) | 0.0238 (2) | |
H4A | −0.4713 | −0.2033 | 0.4264 | 0.029* | |
C5 | −0.16259 (19) | −0.18037 (3) | 0.48208 (15) | 0.01870 (18) | |
H5A | −0.2296 | −0.1593 | 0.4053 | 0.022* | |
C6 | 0.08311 (18) | −0.18549 (3) | 0.58347 (14) | 0.01668 (17) | |
C7 | 0.24046 (18) | −0.15803 (3) | 0.56323 (14) | 0.01653 (17) | |
H7A | 0.4030 | −0.1670 | 0.6331 | 0.020* | |
H7B | 0.1891 | −0.1553 | 0.4282 | 0.020* | |
C8 | 0.37550 (16) | −0.09508 (3) | 0.64855 (13) | 0.01453 (16) | |
C9 | 0.53008 (17) | −0.09903 (3) | 0.58253 (14) | 0.01643 (17) | |
H9A | 0.5357 | −0.1213 | 0.5262 | 0.020* | |
C10 | 0.67596 (17) | −0.06915 (3) | 0.60209 (14) | 0.01585 (17) | |
H10A | 0.7794 | −0.0719 | 0.5585 | 0.019* | |
C11 | 0.67167 (16) | −0.03522 (3) | 0.68526 (13) | 0.01424 (16) | |
C12 | 0.51140 (17) | −0.03170 (3) | 0.74868 (14) | 0.01541 (17) | |
H12A | 0.5032 | −0.0093 | 0.8028 | 0.018* | |
C13 | 0.36650 (17) | −0.06120 (3) | 0.73120 (14) | 0.01546 (17) | |
H13A | 0.2626 | −0.0586 | 0.7744 | 0.019* | |
C14 | 0.83060 (17) | −0.00553 (3) | 0.70116 (13) | 0.01512 (17) | |
H14A | 0.9183 | −0.0100 | 0.6443 | 0.018* | |
C15 | 0.86482 (17) | 0.02778 (3) | 0.78915 (14) | 0.01564 (17) | |
H15A | 0.7793 | 0.0338 | 0.8463 | 0.019* | |
C16 | 1.03580 (16) | 0.05459 (3) | 0.79541 (13) | 0.01431 (16) | |
C17 | 1.05437 (16) | 0.09259 (3) | 0.87343 (13) | 0.01351 (16) | |
C18 | 0.90277 (17) | 0.10566 (3) | 0.93231 (14) | 0.01700 (17) | |
H18A | 0.7872 | 0.0898 | 0.9246 | 0.020* | |
C19 | 0.92093 (19) | 0.14160 (3) | 1.00144 (15) | 0.02028 (19) | |
H19A | 0.8178 | 0.1497 | 1.0388 | 0.024* | |
C20 | 1.09498 (19) | 0.16556 (3) | 1.01480 (15) | 0.01988 (19) | |
H20A | 1.1082 | 0.1897 | 1.0618 | 0.024* | |
C21 | 1.24825 (18) | 0.15361 (3) | 0.95848 (14) | 0.01802 (18) | |
H21A | 1.3642 | 0.1697 | 0.9682 | 0.022* | |
C22 | 1.22862 (16) | 0.11736 (3) | 0.88693 (13) | 0.01474 (17) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0210 (3) | 0.0121 (3) | 0.0250 (4) | −0.0031 (2) | 0.0152 (3) | −0.0037 (3) |
O2 | 0.0199 (3) | 0.0171 (3) | 0.0267 (4) | −0.0001 (3) | 0.0163 (3) | −0.0017 (3) |
O3 | 0.0174 (3) | 0.0188 (3) | 0.0277 (4) | −0.0011 (3) | 0.0154 (3) | −0.0008 (3) |
C1 | 0.0310 (5) | 0.0153 (4) | 0.0192 (5) | 0.0003 (4) | 0.0103 (4) | 0.0007 (3) |
C2 | 0.0488 (7) | 0.0159 (5) | 0.0248 (5) | −0.0033 (5) | 0.0197 (5) | 0.0015 (4) |
C3 | 0.0467 (7) | 0.0181 (5) | 0.0315 (6) | −0.0120 (5) | 0.0284 (5) | −0.0067 (4) |
C4 | 0.0291 (5) | 0.0209 (5) | 0.0293 (5) | −0.0068 (4) | 0.0207 (5) | −0.0066 (4) |
C5 | 0.0239 (5) | 0.0151 (4) | 0.0212 (4) | −0.0005 (3) | 0.0148 (4) | −0.0015 (3) |
C6 | 0.0233 (4) | 0.0123 (4) | 0.0156 (4) | −0.0013 (3) | 0.0110 (3) | −0.0024 (3) |
C7 | 0.0195 (4) | 0.0131 (4) | 0.0177 (4) | 0.0000 (3) | 0.0103 (3) | −0.0017 (3) |
C8 | 0.0145 (4) | 0.0131 (4) | 0.0155 (4) | −0.0004 (3) | 0.0076 (3) | −0.0002 (3) |
C9 | 0.0179 (4) | 0.0145 (4) | 0.0181 (4) | −0.0010 (3) | 0.0104 (3) | −0.0028 (3) |
C10 | 0.0167 (4) | 0.0157 (4) | 0.0165 (4) | −0.0002 (3) | 0.0098 (3) | −0.0009 (3) |
C11 | 0.0145 (4) | 0.0133 (4) | 0.0140 (4) | 0.0004 (3) | 0.0069 (3) | 0.0009 (3) |
C12 | 0.0168 (4) | 0.0121 (4) | 0.0171 (4) | 0.0007 (3) | 0.0089 (3) | 0.0001 (3) |
C13 | 0.0167 (4) | 0.0139 (4) | 0.0179 (4) | 0.0010 (3) | 0.0105 (3) | −0.0001 (3) |
C14 | 0.0147 (4) | 0.0146 (4) | 0.0153 (4) | 0.0006 (3) | 0.0074 (3) | 0.0018 (3) |
C15 | 0.0163 (4) | 0.0153 (4) | 0.0169 (4) | −0.0005 (3) | 0.0098 (3) | 0.0005 (3) |
C16 | 0.0140 (4) | 0.0141 (4) | 0.0146 (4) | 0.0005 (3) | 0.0074 (3) | 0.0010 (3) |
C17 | 0.0129 (4) | 0.0134 (4) | 0.0146 (4) | 0.0005 (3) | 0.0075 (3) | 0.0003 (3) |
C18 | 0.0166 (4) | 0.0177 (4) | 0.0193 (4) | 0.0002 (3) | 0.0113 (3) | −0.0008 (3) |
C19 | 0.0217 (5) | 0.0207 (5) | 0.0215 (5) | 0.0022 (4) | 0.0136 (4) | −0.0025 (3) |
C20 | 0.0237 (5) | 0.0169 (4) | 0.0169 (4) | 0.0007 (3) | 0.0093 (4) | −0.0022 (3) |
C21 | 0.0184 (4) | 0.0157 (4) | 0.0178 (4) | −0.0034 (3) | 0.0080 (3) | −0.0017 (3) |
C22 | 0.0130 (4) | 0.0162 (4) | 0.0146 (4) | 0.0004 (3) | 0.0070 (3) | 0.0011 (3) |
O1—C8 | 1.3683 (11) | C10—C11 | 1.3978 (13) |
O1—C7 | 1.4395 (12) | C10—H10A | 0.9300 |
O2—C16 | 1.2528 (11) | C11—C12 | 1.4123 (13) |
O3—C22 | 1.3477 (11) | C11—C14 | 1.4535 (13) |
O3—H1 | 0.9618 | C12—C13 | 1.3833 (13) |
C1—C2 | 1.3942 (17) | C12—H12A | 0.9300 |
C1—C6 | 1.3956 (14) | C13—H13A | 0.9300 |
C1—H1A | 0.9300 | C14—C15 | 1.3467 (13) |
C2—C3 | 1.382 (2) | C14—H14A | 0.9300 |
C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C15—C16 | 1.4656 (13) |
C3—C4 | 1.3946 (17) | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C16—C17 | 1.4780 (13) |
C4—C5 | 1.3924 (14) | C17—C18 | 1.4038 (13) |
C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C17—C22 | 1.4139 (13) |
C5—C6 | 1.3966 (15) | C18—C19 | 1.3833 (14) |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | C18—H18A | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.5044 (14) | C19—C20 | 1.3952 (15) |
C7—H7A | 0.9700 | C19—H19A | 0.9300 |
C7—H7B | 0.9700 | C20—C21 | 1.3860 (15) |
C8—C9 | 1.3945 (13) | C20—H20A | 0.9300 |
C8—C13 | 1.4031 (13) | C21—C22 | 1.3996 (14) |
C9—C10 | 1.3933 (13) | C21—H21A | 0.9300 |
C9—H9A | 0.9300 | ||
C8—O1—C7 | 116.46 (7) | C10—C11—C14 | 118.56 (8) |
C22—O3—H1 | 104.7 | C12—C11—C14 | 123.57 (8) |
C2—C1—C6 | 120.49 (11) | C13—C12—C11 | 120.71 (9) |
C2—C1—H1A | 119.8 | C13—C12—H12A | 119.6 |
C6—C1—H1A | 119.8 | C11—C12—H12A | 119.6 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.24 (11) | C12—C13—C8 | 120.33 (9) |
C3—C2—H2A | 119.9 | C12—C13—H13A | 119.8 |
C1—C2—H2A | 119.9 | C8—C13—H13A | 119.8 |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.74 (11) | C15—C14—C11 | 127.18 (9) |
C2—C3—H3A | 120.1 | C15—C14—H14A | 116.4 |
C4—C3—H3A | 120.1 | C11—C14—H14A | 116.4 |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.24 (11) | C14—C15—C16 | 120.47 (9) |
C5—C4—H4A | 119.9 | C14—C15—H15A | 119.8 |
C3—C4—H4A | 119.9 | C16—C15—H15A | 119.8 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.25 (10) | O2—C16—C15 | 120.07 (9) |
C4—C5—H5A | 119.9 | O2—C16—C17 | 119.68 (8) |
C6—C5—H5A | 119.9 | C15—C16—C17 | 120.26 (8) |
C1—C6—C5 | 119.03 (10) | C18—C17—C22 | 117.95 (9) |
C1—C6—C7 | 120.27 (9) | C18—C17—C16 | 122.79 (8) |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.66 (9) | C22—C17—C16 | 119.25 (8) |
O1—C7—C6 | 108.71 (8) | C19—C18—C17 | 121.67 (9) |
O1—C7—H7A | 109.9 | C19—C18—H18A | 119.2 |
C6—C7—H7A | 109.9 | C17—C18—H18A | 119.2 |
O1—C7—H7B | 109.9 | C18—C19—C20 | 119.54 (9) |
C6—C7—H7B | 109.9 | C18—C19—H19A | 120.2 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 108.3 | C20—C19—H19A | 120.2 |
O1—C8—C9 | 124.44 (8) | C21—C20—C19 | 120.43 (9) |
O1—C8—C13 | 115.60 (8) | C21—C20—H20A | 119.8 |
C9—C8—C13 | 119.96 (9) | C19—C20—H20A | 119.8 |
C10—C9—C8 | 119.09 (9) | C20—C21—C22 | 120.05 (9) |
C10—C9—H9A | 120.5 | C20—C21—H21A | 120.0 |
C8—C9—H9A | 120.5 | C22—C21—H21A | 120.0 |
C9—C10—C11 | 122.04 (9) | O3—C22—C21 | 117.97 (9) |
C9—C10—H10A | 119.0 | O3—C22—C17 | 121.68 (9) |
C11—C10—H10A | 119.0 | C21—C22—C17 | 120.35 (9) |
C10—C11—C12 | 117.87 (8) | ||
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.73 (17) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | −0.39 (14) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.38 (17) | C10—C11—C14—C15 | −174.62 (9) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.40 (17) | C12—C11—C14—C15 | 5.66 (15) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.83 (16) | C11—C14—C15—C16 | 178.92 (9) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.30 (15) | C14—C15—C16—O2 | −6.92 (14) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −178.15 (10) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 173.44 (9) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.47 (15) | O2—C16—C17—C18 | 176.07 (9) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 177.37 (9) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −4.29 (14) |
C8—O1—C7—C6 | 174.51 (8) | O2—C16—C17—C22 | −2.76 (13) |
C1—C6—C7—O1 | −117.15 (10) | C15—C16—C17—C22 | 176.88 (8) |
C5—C6—C7—O1 | 65.04 (11) | C22—C17—C18—C19 | 0.09 (14) |
C7—O1—C8—C9 | 2.20 (13) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −178.75 (9) |
C7—O1—C8—C13 | −177.49 (8) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −0.48 (15) |
O1—C8—C9—C10 | −178.92 (9) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 0.32 (16) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | 0.75 (14) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 0.24 (15) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.25 (15) | C20—C21—C22—O3 | 178.42 (9) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.60 (14) | C20—C21—C22—C17 | −0.64 (14) |
C9—C10—C11—C14 | 179.67 (9) | C18—C17—C22—O3 | −178.55 (9) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.97 (14) | C16—C17—C22—O3 | 0.33 (14) |
C14—C11—C12—C13 | −179.32 (9) | C18—C17—C22—C21 | 0.47 (14) |
C11—C12—C13—C8 | −0.49 (14) | C16—C17—C22—C21 | 179.36 (8) |
O1—C8—C13—C12 | 179.31 (8) |
Cg is the centroid of the C17–C22 benzene ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3—H1···O2 | 0.96 | 1.62 | 2.5121 (11) | 152 |
C5—H5A···O3i | 0.93 | 2.47 | 3.3912 (13) | 170 |
C18—H18A···O3ii | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.1235 (16) | 127 |
C7—H7B···Cg1i | 0.97 | 2.75 | 3.6633 (11) | 158 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (ii) x−1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C22H18O3 |
Mr | 330.36 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.6343 (1), 35.7706 (5), 8.1537 (1) |
β (°) | 121.879 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1643.12 (4) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.46 × 0.41 × 0.28 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.960, 0.976 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 23662, 5994, 5154 |
Rint | 0.024 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.760 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.048, 0.126, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 5994 |
No. of parameters | 226 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.47, −0.21 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg is the centroid of the C17–C22 benzene ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3—H1···O2 | 0.96 | 1.62 | 2.5121 (11) | 152 |
C5—H5A···O3i | 0.93 | 2.47 | 3.3912 (13) | 170 |
C18—H18A···O3ii | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.1235 (16) | 127 |
C7—H7B···Cg1i | 0.97 | 2.75 | 3.6633 (11) | 158 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (ii) x−1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for the Research University Grant (1001/PFIZIK/811160). WSL also thanks the Malaysian Government and USM for the award of a research fellowship. VMK thanks P. A. College of Engineering for the research facilities.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Chalcones (1,3-diarylpropenones) have been widely used as starting materials in numerous synthetic reactions (Awad et al., 1960; Coudert et al., 1988) including the preparation of fused ring heterocyclic compounds (Insuasty et al., 1992, 1997; Kolos et al., 1996; Samshuddin et al., 2010; Fun et al., 2010). Chalcones are also finding application as organic nonlinear optical materials (NLO) for their SHG conversion efficiency (Sarojini et al., 2006; Shettigar et al., 2010). The crystal structures of some of the related chalcones viz: 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(3-methylphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (Sharma et al., 1997), 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (Ravishankar et al., 2003), 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (Ravishankar et al., 2005), 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (Butcher et al., 2006), 3-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (Narayana et al., 2007), (2E)-1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(4-methoxy-phenyl)prop-2-en-1-one, (2E)-1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[4-(methyl-sulfanyl)phenyl]prop-2-en-1-one (Sarojini et al., 2007a,b) and (2E)-3-(2-anthryl)-1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (Jasinski et al., 2011) have been reported. In a continuation of our studies of the structures of chalcones, we report the crystal structure of a new chalcone, (2E)-3-(3-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one, C22H18O3, (I).
The molecular strucure of (I) is shown in Fig. 1. An intramolecular O3—H1···O2 hydrogen bond (Table 1) stabilized the molecular structure, forming an S(6) ring motif (Bernstein et al., 1995). The (C8–C13) benzene ring forms a dihedral angle of 64.74 (5)° with the C1–C6 phenyl ring and is almost co-planar with the C17–C22 phenyl ring with a dihedral angle of 5.58 (5)°. Bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within the normal ranges.
In the crystal packing (Fig. 2), the molecules are linked into columns along the a axis via intermolecular C5—H5A···O3 and C18—H18A···O3 hydrogen bonds (Table 1). C–H···π interactions (Table 1) involving the centroids of C17–C22 rings (Cg1) further stabilize the crystal structure.