organic compounds
4-Chloro-N-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)benzenesulfonamide
aDepartment of Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri 574 199, Mangalore, India, and bInstitute of Materials Science, Darmstadt University of Technology, Petersenstrasse 23, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: gowdabt@yahoo.com
The title compound, C14H14ClNO2S, contains two molecules in the with different conformations. The C—SO2—NH—C torsion angles are 65.3 (2) and 54.6 (2)° and the aromatic rings are tilted relative to each other by 59.3 (1) and 45.8 (1)° in the two molecules. In the crystal, inversion symmetry results in dimers linked by pairs of N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds for both molecules.
Related literature
For hydrogen-bonding modes of ). For our studies of the effect of substituents upon the structures of N-(aryl)-amides, arylsulfonamides and methanesulfonamides, see: Gowda et al. (2000, 2007, 2009); Shakuntala et al. (2011a,b).
see: Adsmond & Grant (2001Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis RED; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811019660/tk2748sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811019660/tk2748Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811019660/tk2748Isup3.cml
A solution of chlorobenzene (10 ml) in chloroform (40 ml) was treated drop wise with chlorosulfonic acid (25 ml) at 273 K. After the initial evolution of hydrogen chloride subsided, the reaction mixture was brought to room temperature and poured into crushed ice in a beaker. The chloroform layer was separated, washed with cold water and allowed to evaporate slowly. The residual 4-chlorobenzenesulfonylchloride was treated with a stoichiometric amount of 2,5-dimethylaniline and boiled for 10 minutes. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature and added to ice-cold water (100 ml). The resultant 4-chloro-N-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)benzenesulfonamide (I) was filtered under suction and washed thoroughly with cold water. It was then recrystallized to constant melting point from aqueous ethanol. Light-brown prisms of (I) were grown from its ethanolic solution by slow evaporation at room temperature.
The NH H-atoms were located in a difference map and were refined with the N—H distance restrained to 0.86 (2) Å. The other H atoms were positioned with idealized geometry using a riding model with the aromatic C—H = 0.93 Å and the methyl C—H = 0.96 Å. All H atoms were refined with isotropic displacement parameters set to 1.2Ueq of the parent atom.
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell
CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C14H14ClNO2S | Z = 4 |
Mr = 295.77 | F(000) = 616 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.342 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.624 (1) Å | Cell parameters from 4045 reflections |
b = 11.165 (1) Å | θ = 2.9–27.8° |
c = 13.845 (2) Å | µ = 0.40 mm−1 |
α = 74.643 (8)° | T = 293 K |
β = 67.654 (7)° | Prism, light-brown |
γ = 82.195 (8)° | 0.44 × 0.40 × 0.36 mm |
V = 1463.6 (3) Å3 |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer with a Sapphire CCD detector | 5971 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4355 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.012 |
Rotation method data acquisition using ω scans | θmax = 26.4°, θmin = 2.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | h = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.844, Tmax = 0.869 | k = −13→12 |
10424 measured reflections | l = −16→17 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.118 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0645P)2 + 0.217P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5971 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.022 |
353 parameters | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Δρmin = −0.31 e Å−3 |
C14H14ClNO2S | γ = 82.195 (8)° |
Mr = 295.77 | V = 1463.6 (3) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 4 |
a = 10.624 (1) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 11.165 (1) Å | µ = 0.40 mm−1 |
c = 13.845 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 74.643 (8)° | 0.44 × 0.40 × 0.36 mm |
β = 67.654 (7)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer with a Sapphire CCD detector | 5971 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | 4355 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.844, Tmax = 0.869 | Rint = 0.012 |
10424 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | 2 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.118 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
5971 reflections | Δρmin = −0.31 e Å−3 |
353 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.36006 (9) | 0.53177 (6) | 0.87418 (6) | 0.1008 (3) | |
S1 | 0.20650 (4) | −0.02218 (5) | 1.01469 (4) | 0.04847 (14) | |
O1 | 0.31155 (13) | −0.09429 (13) | 1.04686 (11) | 0.0597 (4) | |
O2 | 0.06835 (12) | −0.03204 (15) | 1.08715 (11) | 0.0634 (4) | |
N1 | 0.20717 (15) | −0.05945 (15) | 0.90863 (14) | 0.0505 (4) | |
H1N | 0.1347 (18) | −0.0308 (19) | 0.8978 (17) | 0.061* | |
C1 | 0.24889 (17) | 0.13475 (18) | 0.97593 (14) | 0.0455 (4) | |
C2 | 0.1538 (2) | 0.2278 (2) | 0.96025 (17) | 0.0558 (5) | |
H2 | 0.0662 | 0.2077 | 0.9720 | 0.067* | |
C3 | 0.1887 (2) | 0.3495 (2) | 0.92738 (18) | 0.0635 (6) | |
H3 | 0.1254 | 0.4126 | 0.9162 | 0.076* | |
C4 | 0.3191 (2) | 0.3775 (2) | 0.91104 (17) | 0.0617 (5) | |
C5 | 0.4142 (2) | 0.2861 (2) | 0.92548 (19) | 0.0697 (6) | |
H5 | 0.5017 | 0.3066 | 0.9136 | 0.084* | |
C6 | 0.3798 (2) | 0.1642 (2) | 0.95757 (18) | 0.0619 (5) | |
H6 | 0.4441 | 0.1014 | 0.9670 | 0.074* | |
C7 | 0.32965 (17) | −0.06143 (17) | 0.81716 (16) | 0.0470 (4) | |
C8 | 0.3468 (2) | 0.02420 (19) | 0.72070 (17) | 0.0541 (5) | |
C9 | 0.4666 (2) | 0.0123 (2) | 0.63506 (19) | 0.0702 (6) | |
H9 | 0.4815 | 0.0683 | 0.5691 | 0.084* | |
C10 | 0.5638 (2) | −0.0801 (3) | 0.6452 (2) | 0.0747 (7) | |
H10 | 0.6425 | −0.0851 | 0.5860 | 0.090* | |
C11 | 0.5473 (2) | −0.1649 (2) | 0.7408 (2) | 0.0668 (6) | |
C12 | 0.42823 (19) | −0.15453 (18) | 0.82663 (18) | 0.0556 (5) | |
H12 | 0.4139 | −0.2112 | 0.8922 | 0.067* | |
C13 | 0.2426 (3) | 0.1260 (2) | 0.7063 (2) | 0.0774 (7) | |
H13A | 0.2250 | 0.1754 | 0.7576 | 0.093* | |
H13B | 0.1598 | 0.0900 | 0.7172 | 0.093* | |
H13C | 0.2766 | 0.1776 | 0.6350 | 0.093* | |
C14 | 0.6526 (3) | −0.2670 (3) | 0.7534 (3) | 0.0968 (9) | |
H14A | 0.6897 | −0.2547 | 0.8032 | 0.116* | |
H14B | 0.7242 | −0.2652 | 0.6850 | 0.116* | |
H14C | 0.6108 | −0.3460 | 0.7800 | 0.116* | |
Cl2 | 0.09005 (14) | 1.02785 (8) | 0.31731 (10) | 0.1497 (5) | |
S2 | 0.29930 (4) | 0.49101 (6) | 0.46867 (4) | 0.05870 (17) | |
O3 | 0.20405 (14) | 0.40575 (15) | 0.48001 (13) | 0.0677 (4) | |
O4 | 0.43982 (14) | 0.47354 (19) | 0.40614 (14) | 0.0838 (5) | |
N2 | 0.29581 (15) | 0.49000 (17) | 0.58726 (14) | 0.0545 (4) | |
H2N | 0.3663 (18) | 0.517 (2) | 0.5847 (18) | 0.065* | |
C15 | 0.2409 (2) | 0.6403 (2) | 0.41858 (16) | 0.0589 (5) | |
C16 | 0.3320 (3) | 0.7294 (3) | 0.34757 (19) | 0.0790 (7) | |
H16 | 0.4247 | 0.7086 | 0.3222 | 0.095* | |
C17 | 0.2868 (4) | 0.8466 (3) | 0.3148 (2) | 0.0987 (10) | |
H17 | 0.3477 | 0.9064 | 0.2662 | 0.118* | |
C18 | 0.1494 (4) | 0.8763 (3) | 0.3542 (2) | 0.0922 (9) | |
C19 | 0.0557 (3) | 0.7888 (3) | 0.4245 (2) | 0.0815 (7) | |
H19 | −0.0368 | 0.8103 | 0.4499 | 0.098* | |
C20 | 0.1023 (2) | 0.6699 (2) | 0.45579 (18) | 0.0627 (6) | |
H20 | 0.0412 | 0.6091 | 0.5019 | 0.075* | |
C21 | 0.17227 (17) | 0.52401 (17) | 0.66661 (15) | 0.0450 (4) | |
C22 | 0.16013 (19) | 0.63472 (18) | 0.69746 (16) | 0.0516 (5) | |
C23 | 0.0385 (2) | 0.6576 (2) | 0.77699 (18) | 0.0636 (6) | |
H23 | 0.0280 | 0.7294 | 0.8018 | 0.076* | |
C24 | −0.0666 (2) | 0.5780 (2) | 0.82014 (18) | 0.0641 (6) | |
H24 | −0.1468 | 0.5972 | 0.8729 | 0.077* | |
C25 | −0.05576 (19) | 0.4699 (2) | 0.78675 (16) | 0.0578 (5) | |
C26 | 0.06623 (18) | 0.44264 (18) | 0.71042 (15) | 0.0502 (4) | |
H26 | 0.0774 | 0.3690 | 0.6882 | 0.060* | |
C27 | 0.2709 (2) | 0.7278 (2) | 0.6475 (2) | 0.0720 (6) | |
H27A | 0.3544 | 0.6876 | 0.6533 | 0.086* | |
H27B | 0.2455 | 0.7941 | 0.6842 | 0.086* | |
H27C | 0.2834 | 0.7608 | 0.5731 | 0.086* | |
C28 | −0.1723 (2) | 0.3822 (3) | 0.8332 (2) | 0.0877 (8) | |
H28A | −0.2081 | 0.3685 | 0.9100 | 0.105* | |
H28B | −0.1398 | 0.3044 | 0.8134 | 0.105* | |
H28C | −0.2427 | 0.4180 | 0.8055 | 0.105* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.1377 (7) | 0.0670 (4) | 0.1017 (5) | −0.0271 (4) | −0.0484 (5) | −0.0069 (4) |
S1 | 0.0310 (2) | 0.0595 (3) | 0.0527 (3) | −0.00033 (18) | −0.0184 (2) | −0.0050 (2) |
O1 | 0.0427 (7) | 0.0663 (9) | 0.0697 (9) | 0.0027 (6) | −0.0308 (7) | −0.0015 (7) |
O2 | 0.0353 (7) | 0.0890 (11) | 0.0576 (8) | −0.0060 (6) | −0.0148 (6) | −0.0044 (7) |
N1 | 0.0350 (8) | 0.0568 (10) | 0.0635 (10) | 0.0006 (7) | −0.0234 (7) | −0.0131 (8) |
C1 | 0.0349 (9) | 0.0585 (11) | 0.0458 (10) | 0.0029 (7) | −0.0177 (8) | −0.0144 (8) |
C2 | 0.0466 (11) | 0.0637 (13) | 0.0664 (13) | 0.0083 (9) | −0.0284 (10) | −0.0237 (10) |
C3 | 0.0696 (14) | 0.0636 (14) | 0.0691 (14) | 0.0143 (11) | −0.0379 (12) | −0.0241 (11) |
C4 | 0.0773 (15) | 0.0615 (13) | 0.0491 (11) | −0.0110 (11) | −0.0230 (11) | −0.0128 (10) |
C5 | 0.0529 (12) | 0.0781 (16) | 0.0766 (15) | −0.0165 (11) | −0.0232 (11) | −0.0090 (12) |
C6 | 0.0396 (10) | 0.0680 (14) | 0.0762 (14) | 0.0011 (9) | −0.0247 (10) | −0.0096 (11) |
C7 | 0.0394 (9) | 0.0480 (10) | 0.0613 (12) | −0.0007 (7) | −0.0222 (9) | −0.0199 (9) |
C8 | 0.0525 (11) | 0.0582 (12) | 0.0592 (12) | −0.0001 (9) | −0.0247 (10) | −0.0204 (10) |
C9 | 0.0687 (15) | 0.0865 (17) | 0.0580 (13) | −0.0067 (12) | −0.0207 (11) | −0.0226 (12) |
C10 | 0.0515 (13) | 0.1006 (19) | 0.0762 (16) | 0.0014 (12) | −0.0118 (11) | −0.0465 (15) |
C11 | 0.0479 (12) | 0.0732 (15) | 0.0932 (18) | 0.0087 (10) | −0.0277 (12) | −0.0443 (14) |
C12 | 0.0502 (11) | 0.0478 (11) | 0.0767 (14) | 0.0029 (8) | −0.0288 (10) | −0.0208 (10) |
C13 | 0.0839 (17) | 0.0796 (17) | 0.0654 (14) | 0.0161 (13) | −0.0341 (13) | −0.0106 (12) |
C14 | 0.0618 (15) | 0.093 (2) | 0.144 (3) | 0.0291 (14) | −0.0373 (16) | −0.0580 (19) |
Cl2 | 0.2453 (13) | 0.0760 (5) | 0.1754 (10) | −0.0184 (6) | −0.1439 (10) | 0.0009 (6) |
S2 | 0.0326 (2) | 0.0867 (4) | 0.0650 (3) | −0.0024 (2) | −0.0138 (2) | −0.0367 (3) |
O3 | 0.0480 (8) | 0.0808 (10) | 0.0881 (11) | −0.0032 (7) | −0.0245 (7) | −0.0420 (9) |
O4 | 0.0359 (8) | 0.1438 (16) | 0.0843 (11) | 0.0026 (8) | −0.0118 (7) | −0.0648 (11) |
N2 | 0.0333 (8) | 0.0728 (11) | 0.0646 (11) | 0.0008 (7) | −0.0191 (8) | −0.0271 (9) |
C15 | 0.0503 (11) | 0.0830 (15) | 0.0516 (11) | −0.0199 (10) | −0.0201 (9) | −0.0176 (10) |
C16 | 0.0724 (15) | 0.108 (2) | 0.0584 (14) | −0.0385 (15) | −0.0176 (12) | −0.0143 (14) |
C17 | 0.124 (3) | 0.111 (3) | 0.0714 (17) | −0.059 (2) | −0.0420 (18) | 0.0003 (17) |
C18 | 0.146 (3) | 0.0692 (17) | 0.0907 (19) | −0.0251 (17) | −0.079 (2) | −0.0017 (14) |
C19 | 0.0865 (18) | 0.0819 (18) | 0.0928 (19) | −0.0031 (14) | −0.0538 (16) | −0.0153 (15) |
C20 | 0.0518 (12) | 0.0731 (15) | 0.0692 (14) | −0.0102 (10) | −0.0297 (10) | −0.0105 (11) |
C21 | 0.0376 (9) | 0.0522 (11) | 0.0472 (10) | 0.0033 (7) | −0.0189 (8) | −0.0118 (8) |
C22 | 0.0525 (11) | 0.0521 (11) | 0.0546 (11) | 0.0000 (8) | −0.0248 (9) | −0.0122 (9) |
C23 | 0.0683 (14) | 0.0615 (13) | 0.0644 (13) | 0.0138 (11) | −0.0253 (11) | −0.0264 (11) |
C24 | 0.0456 (11) | 0.0851 (16) | 0.0550 (12) | 0.0095 (11) | −0.0122 (9) | −0.0203 (11) |
C25 | 0.0438 (10) | 0.0742 (14) | 0.0512 (11) | −0.0052 (9) | −0.0175 (9) | −0.0059 (10) |
C26 | 0.0462 (10) | 0.0489 (11) | 0.0570 (11) | −0.0004 (8) | −0.0222 (9) | −0.0102 (9) |
C27 | 0.0792 (16) | 0.0642 (14) | 0.0781 (16) | −0.0187 (11) | −0.0282 (13) | −0.0175 (12) |
C28 | 0.0626 (15) | 0.111 (2) | 0.0774 (17) | −0.0310 (14) | −0.0087 (13) | −0.0132 (15) |
Cl1—C4 | 1.728 (2) | Cl2—C18 | 1.737 (3) |
S1—O1 | 1.4270 (13) | S2—O3 | 1.4200 (15) |
S1—O2 | 1.4277 (13) | S2—O4 | 1.4296 (14) |
S1—N1 | 1.6261 (17) | S2—N2 | 1.6252 (18) |
S1—C1 | 1.759 (2) | S2—C15 | 1.755 (2) |
N1—C7 | 1.432 (2) | N2—C21 | 1.436 (2) |
N1—H1N | 0.845 (15) | N2—H2N | 0.830 (15) |
C1—C2 | 1.382 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.383 (3) |
C1—C6 | 1.385 (3) | C15—C20 | 1.387 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.368 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.353 (4) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.382 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.377 (4) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.367 (3) | C18—C19 | 1.385 (4) |
C5—C6 | 1.369 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.370 (3) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.384 (3) | C21—C22 | 1.386 (3) |
C7—C12 | 1.390 (3) | C21—C26 | 1.389 (3) |
C8—C9 | 1.390 (3) | C22—C23 | 1.388 (3) |
C8—C13 | 1.504 (3) | C22—C27 | 1.509 (3) |
C9—C10 | 1.376 (3) | C23—C24 | 1.369 (3) |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C10—C11 | 1.373 (4) | C24—C25 | 1.379 (3) |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C11—C12 | 1.384 (3) | C25—C26 | 1.382 (3) |
C11—C14 | 1.509 (3) | C25—C28 | 1.516 (3) |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | C26—H26 | 0.9300 |
C13—H13A | 0.9600 | C27—H27A | 0.9600 |
C13—H13B | 0.9600 | C27—H27B | 0.9600 |
C13—H13C | 0.9600 | C27—H27C | 0.9600 |
C14—H14A | 0.9600 | C28—H28A | 0.9600 |
C14—H14B | 0.9600 | C28—H28B | 0.9600 |
C14—H14C | 0.9600 | C28—H28C | 0.9600 |
O1—S1—O2 | 119.67 (9) | O3—S2—O4 | 119.34 (10) |
O1—S1—N1 | 108.40 (9) | O3—S2—N2 | 108.59 (10) |
O2—S1—N1 | 104.99 (8) | O4—S2—N2 | 105.32 (9) |
O1—S1—C1 | 107.65 (8) | O3—S2—C15 | 107.35 (9) |
O2—S1—C1 | 108.48 (9) | O4—S2—C15 | 109.38 (11) |
N1—S1—C1 | 107.02 (9) | N2—S2—C15 | 106.13 (9) |
C7—N1—S1 | 121.67 (12) | C21—N2—S2 | 120.23 (12) |
C7—N1—H1N | 118.1 (15) | C21—N2—H2N | 115.1 (16) |
S1—N1—H1N | 109.0 (14) | S2—N2—H2N | 112.1 (16) |
C2—C1—C6 | 120.22 (19) | C16—C15—C20 | 120.4 (2) |
C2—C1—S1 | 120.27 (14) | C16—C15—S2 | 120.56 (19) |
C6—C1—S1 | 119.47 (15) | C20—C15—S2 | 118.96 (16) |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.89 (19) | C17—C16—C15 | 120.2 (3) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.1 | C17—C16—H16 | 119.9 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.1 | C15—C16—H16 | 119.9 |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.20 (19) | C16—C17—C18 | 119.2 (3) |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.4 | C16—C17—H17 | 120.4 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.4 | C18—C17—H17 | 120.4 |
C5—C4—C3 | 121.3 (2) | C17—C18—C19 | 121.9 (3) |
C5—C4—Cl1 | 119.91 (18) | C17—C18—Cl2 | 119.9 (3) |
C3—C4—Cl1 | 118.74 (18) | C19—C18—Cl2 | 118.3 (3) |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.5 (2) | C20—C19—C18 | 118.5 (3) |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.2 | C20—C19—H19 | 120.8 |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.2 | C18—C19—H19 | 120.8 |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.80 (19) | C19—C20—C15 | 119.8 (2) |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.1 | C19—C20—H20 | 120.1 |
C1—C6—H6 | 120.1 | C15—C20—H20 | 120.1 |
C8—C7—C12 | 120.94 (19) | C22—C21—C26 | 121.60 (18) |
C8—C7—N1 | 120.78 (17) | C22—C21—N2 | 120.70 (17) |
C12—C7—N1 | 118.22 (18) | C26—C21—N2 | 117.70 (17) |
C7—C8—C9 | 116.84 (19) | C21—C22—C23 | 116.47 (18) |
C7—C8—C13 | 122.87 (19) | C21—C22—C27 | 122.79 (19) |
C9—C8—C13 | 120.3 (2) | C23—C22—C27 | 120.73 (19) |
C10—C9—C8 | 121.8 (2) | C24—C23—C22 | 122.1 (2) |
C10—C9—H9 | 119.1 | C24—C23—H23 | 118.9 |
C8—C9—H9 | 119.1 | C22—C23—H23 | 118.9 |
C11—C10—C9 | 121.5 (2) | C23—C24—C25 | 121.2 (2) |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.2 | C23—C24—H24 | 119.4 |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.2 | C25—C24—H24 | 119.4 |
C10—C11—C12 | 117.3 (2) | C24—C25—C26 | 117.83 (19) |
C10—C11—C14 | 122.3 (2) | C24—C25—C28 | 121.5 (2) |
C12—C11—C14 | 120.5 (3) | C26—C25—C28 | 120.7 (2) |
C11—C12—C7 | 121.6 (2) | C25—C26—C21 | 120.71 (19) |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.2 | C25—C26—H26 | 119.6 |
C7—C12—H12 | 119.2 | C21—C26—H26 | 119.6 |
C8—C13—H13A | 109.5 | C22—C27—H27A | 109.5 |
C8—C13—H13B | 109.5 | C22—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 | H27A—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
C8—C13—H13C | 109.5 | C22—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 | H27A—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 | H27B—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C11—C14—H14A | 109.5 | C25—C28—H28A | 109.5 |
C11—C14—H14B | 109.5 | C25—C28—H28B | 109.5 |
H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 | H28A—C28—H28B | 109.5 |
C11—C14—H14C | 109.5 | C25—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 | H28A—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 | H28B—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
O1—S1—N1—C7 | −50.51 (17) | O3—S2—N2—C21 | −60.53 (18) |
O2—S1—N1—C7 | −179.50 (15) | O4—S2—N2—C21 | 170.55 (16) |
C1—S1—N1—C7 | 65.34 (16) | C15—S2—N2—C21 | 54.62 (17) |
O1—S1—C1—C2 | −167.76 (15) | O3—S2—C15—C16 | −144.82 (18) |
O2—S1—C1—C2 | −36.91 (18) | O4—S2—C15—C16 | −14.0 (2) |
N1—S1—C1—C2 | 75.89 (17) | N2—S2—C15—C16 | 99.20 (19) |
O1—S1—C1—C6 | 14.51 (19) | O3—S2—C15—C20 | 38.66 (19) |
O2—S1—C1—C6 | 145.36 (16) | O4—S2—C15—C20 | 169.51 (16) |
N1—S1—C1—C6 | −101.84 (17) | N2—S2—C15—C20 | −77.32 (18) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.6 (3) | C20—C15—C16—C17 | 0.8 (3) |
S1—C1—C2—C3 | −178.30 (16) | S2—C15—C16—C17 | −175.64 (19) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.4 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.9 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.0 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −1.7 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—Cl1 | −177.72 (16) | C16—C17—C18—Cl2 | 177.4 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.5 (4) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 0.6 (4) |
Cl1—C4—C5—C6 | 178.20 (18) | Cl2—C18—C19—C20 | −178.53 (18) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.6 (4) | C18—C19—C20—C15 | 1.2 (4) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 1.1 (3) | C16—C15—C20—C19 | −1.9 (3) |
S1—C1—C6—C5 | 178.82 (17) | S2—C15—C20—C19 | 174.61 (18) |
S1—N1—C7—C8 | −112.12 (18) | S2—N2—C21—C22 | −109.42 (18) |
S1—N1—C7—C12 | 70.4 (2) | S2—N2—C21—C26 | 70.3 (2) |
C12—C7—C8—C9 | −0.1 (3) | C26—C21—C22—C23 | 2.2 (3) |
N1—C7—C8—C9 | −177.55 (17) | N2—C21—C22—C23 | −178.08 (17) |
C12—C7—C8—C13 | 179.6 (2) | C26—C21—C22—C27 | −176.96 (19) |
N1—C7—C8—C13 | 2.2 (3) | N2—C21—C22—C27 | 2.7 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.0 (3) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −2.5 (3) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | −179.7 (2) | C27—C22—C23—C24 | 176.7 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.2 (4) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 0.5 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.5 (3) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | 1.8 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C14 | 179.9 (2) | C23—C24—C25—C28 | −179.2 (2) |
C10—C11—C12—C7 | −0.6 (3) | C24—C25—C26—C21 | −2.1 (3) |
C14—C11—C12—C7 | −180.0 (2) | C28—C25—C26—C21 | 179.0 (2) |
C8—C7—C12—C11 | 0.4 (3) | C22—C21—C26—C25 | 0.1 (3) |
N1—C7—C12—C11 | 177.91 (17) | N2—C21—C26—C25 | −179.65 (17) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O2i | 0.85 (2) | 2.12 (2) | 2.950 (2) | 166 (2) |
N2—H2N···O4ii | 0.83 (2) | 2.13 (2) | 2.931 (2) | 162 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y, −z+2; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C14H14ClNO2S |
Mr | 295.77 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.624 (1), 11.165 (1), 13.845 (2) |
α, β, γ (°) | 74.643 (8), 67.654 (7), 82.195 (8) |
V (Å3) | 1463.6 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.40 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.44 × 0.40 × 0.36 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer with a Sapphire CCD detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.844, 0.869 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10424, 5971, 4355 |
Rint | 0.012 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.625 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.040, 0.118, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 5971 |
No. of parameters | 353 |
No. of restraints | 2 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.24, −0.31 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O2i | 0.845 (15) | 2.124 (16) | 2.950 (2) | 166 (2) |
N2—H2N···O4ii | 0.830 (15) | 2.129 (17) | 2.931 (2) | 162 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y, −z+2; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
KS thanks the University Grants Commission, Government of India, New Delhi, for the award of a research fellowship under its faculty improvement program.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Sulfonamide moieties are constituents of many biologically important compounds. The hydrogen bonding preferences of sulfonamides have been investigated (Adsmond & Grant, 2001). As a part of our work on the substituent effects on the structures and other aspects of this class of compounds (Gowda et al., 2000, 2007, 2009; Shakuntala et al., 2011a,b), in the present work, the crystal structure of 4-chloro-N-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)benzenesulfonamide (I) has been determined (Fig. 1). The asymmetric unit contains two independent molecules. In one of the molecules, the N—C bond in the C—SO2—NH—C segment has gauche torsions with respect to the S═O bonds. The molecules are twisted at the S atoms with the C—SO2—NH—C torsion angles of 65.3 (2) ° and 54.6 (2) ° in the two molecules, compared to the values of 34.7 (1) ° in 4-chloro-N-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)benzenesulfonamide (II) (Shakuntala et al., 2011b), 69.1 (1) and 82.6 (1)° in the two independent molecules of 4-chloro-N-(phenyl)-benzenesulfonamide (III) (Shakuntala et al., 2011a), and 62.7 (2) ° in N-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)benzenesulfonamide (IV) (Gowda et al., 2009). Finally, the sulfonyl and the anilino benzene rings in the two independent molecules of (I) are tilted relative to each other by 59.3 (1) ° (molecule 1) and 45.8 (1) ° (molecule 2), compared to the values of -70.3 (3) ° in (II), -53.8 (3) ° and -63.4 (3) ° in the two independent molecules of (III), and 40.4 (1) ° in (IV).
In the crystal structure, inversion related molecules are linked by N—H···O hydrogen bonding into dimeric aggregates (Table 1 and Fig. 2).