metal-organic compounds
Iodido{4-phenyl-1-[1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl-κN)ethylidene]thiosemicarbazidato-κ2N′,S}{4-phenyl-1-[1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethylidene]thiosemicarbazide-κS}mercury(II)
aDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS 39217, USA, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: ffroncz@lsu.edu
In the title compound, [Hg(C12H11N4S2)I(C12H12N4S2)], the Hg atom is in a distorted square-pyramidal coordination, defined by the iodide ligand, by the S atom of the neutral ligand in the apical position, and by the N atom of the thiazole ring, the thioureido N and the S atom of the deprotonated ligand. The deprotonated ligand intramolecularly hydrogen bonds to the thiazole ring N atom, while the deprotonated ligand forms an intermolecular hydrogen bond to the thiolate S atom. The deprotonation of the tridentate ligand and its coordination to Hg via the S atom strikingly affects the C—S bond lengths. In the free ligand, the C—S bond distance is 1.685 (7) Å, whereas it is 1.749 (7) Å in the deprotonated ligand. Similarly, the Hg—S bond distance is slightly longer to the neutral ligand [2.6682 (18) Å] than to the deprotonated ligand [2.5202 (19) Å]. The Hg—I distance is 2.7505 (8) Å.
Related literature
For general background to thiosemicarbazones and their Hg complexes, see: Akinchan et al. (2002); Ali & Livingstone (1974); Bermejo et al. (1999, 2003); Lobana et al. (1998); Venkatraman et al. (2009); Blanz & French (1968); Campbell (1975); Casas et al. (2000); Grecu & Neamtu (1967); Pellerito & Negy (2002); Raper (1985).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 2000); cell SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and SCALEPACK; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S160053681101974X/vm2089sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681101974X/vm2089Isup2.hkl
To a solution of 2-acetyl thiazole thiosemicarbazone (Venkatraman et al. 2009) (1.38 g, 5 mmol) in warm methanol (50 ml) was added an equimolar methanol solution (50 ml) of mercury(II) iodide (1.36 g. 5 mmol). The mixture was stirred for about 24 h, after which time the yellow solid obtained was filtered and vacuum dried (yield ~75%). Crystals suitable for diffraction studies were obtained from the mother liquor at room temperature after a week.
All H atoms were placed in calculated positions, guided by difference maps, with C—H bond distances 0.95–0.98 Å, N—H 0.88 Å, and thereafter refined as riding with Uiso= xUeq, where x = 1.5 for methyl H and 1.2 for all other H atoms. The highest peak in the final difference map was 1.29 Å from the Hg position.
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 2000); cell
SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. |
[Hg(C12H11N4S2)I(C12H12N4S2)] | Z = 2 |
Mr = 879.23 | F(000) = 840 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 2.103 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 8.694 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 5532 reflections |
b = 10.119 (2) Å | θ = 2.5–26.7° |
c = 16.801 (4) Å | µ = 6.99 mm−1 |
α = 76.670 (13)° | T = 90 K |
β = 79.448 (12)° | Parallelepiped, yellow |
γ = 77.190 (13)° | 0.10 × 0.10 × 0.03 mm |
V = 1388.8 (5) Å3 |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer with an Oxford Cryosystems Cryostream cooler | 5837 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4289 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.059 |
ω and ϕ scans | θmax = 26.7°, θmin = 2.8° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.542, Tmax = 0.818 | k = −11→12 |
21861 measured reflections | l = −21→21 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.085 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0336P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.02 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
5837 reflections | Δρmax = 1.36 e Å−3 |
346 parameters | Δρmin = −1.27 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.00093 (17) |
[Hg(C12H11N4S2)I(C12H12N4S2)] | γ = 77.190 (13)° |
Mr = 879.23 | V = 1388.8 (5) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 8.694 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.119 (2) Å | µ = 6.99 mm−1 |
c = 16.801 (4) Å | T = 90 K |
α = 76.670 (13)° | 0.10 × 0.10 × 0.03 mm |
β = 79.448 (12)° |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer with an Oxford Cryosystems Cryostream cooler | 5837 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) | 4289 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.542, Tmax = 0.818 | Rint = 0.059 |
21861 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.085 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 1.36 e Å−3 |
5837 reflections | Δρmin = −1.27 e Å−3 |
346 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Hg1 | 0.31186 (3) | 0.89942 (3) | 0.265558 (18) | 0.01642 (10) | |
I1 | 0.21508 (5) | 1.07878 (4) | 0.12625 (3) | 0.01901 (13) | |
S1 | 0.8957 (2) | 0.80421 (19) | 0.20242 (13) | 0.0233 (4) | |
S2 | 0.1598 (2) | 0.96404 (18) | 0.39821 (11) | 0.0190 (4) | |
S3 | 0.9843 (2) | 0.36980 (18) | 0.41473 (12) | 0.0203 (4) | |
S4 | 0.2697 (2) | 0.64537 (17) | 0.26747 (11) | 0.0160 (4) | |
N1 | 0.5975 (7) | 0.8585 (6) | 0.1973 (4) | 0.0172 (13) | |
N2 | 0.5053 (6) | 0.8499 (5) | 0.3621 (4) | 0.0140 (13) | |
N3 | 0.4585 (6) | 0.8448 (6) | 0.4445 (4) | 0.0167 (13) | |
N4 | 0.2463 (7) | 0.8923 (5) | 0.5448 (4) | 0.0167 (13) | |
H4N | 0.1422 | 0.9187 | 0.5536 | 0.020* | |
N5 | 0.6878 (7) | 0.4722 (5) | 0.4101 (4) | 0.0165 (13) | |
N6 | 0.7246 (6) | 0.4946 (5) | 0.2273 (4) | 0.0148 (13) | |
N7 | 0.5745 (6) | 0.5393 (5) | 0.2660 (4) | 0.0153 (13) | |
H7N | 0.5599 | 0.5437 | 0.3186 | 0.018* | |
N8 | 0.4802 (7) | 0.5470 (5) | 0.1473 (4) | 0.0193 (14) | |
H8N | 0.5761 | 0.5022 | 0.1321 | 0.023* | |
C1 | 0.6692 (9) | 0.8629 (7) | 0.1192 (5) | 0.0246 (18) | |
H1 | 0.6108 | 0.8833 | 0.0739 | 0.029* | |
C2 | 0.8316 (9) | 0.8360 (7) | 0.1094 (5) | 0.0263 (19) | |
H2 | 0.8988 | 0.8352 | 0.0580 | 0.032* | |
C3 | 0.6998 (8) | 0.8271 (6) | 0.2493 (5) | 0.0176 (16) | |
C4 | 0.6563 (8) | 0.8224 (7) | 0.3384 (4) | 0.0162 (16) | |
C5 | 0.7824 (8) | 0.7881 (7) | 0.3942 (5) | 0.0220 (17) | |
H5A | 0.7641 | 0.8587 | 0.4280 | 0.033* | |
H5B | 0.8875 | 0.7858 | 0.3608 | 0.033* | |
H5C | 0.7778 | 0.6975 | 0.4303 | 0.033* | |
C6 | 0.3053 (9) | 0.8937 (7) | 0.4635 (4) | 0.0174 (16) | |
C7 | 0.3180 (8) | 0.8573 (6) | 0.6171 (4) | 0.0159 (16) | |
C8 | 0.4837 (8) | 0.8114 (7) | 0.6195 (5) | 0.0199 (17) | |
H8 | 0.5544 | 0.7976 | 0.5706 | 0.024* | |
C9 | 0.5407 (9) | 0.7870 (7) | 0.6942 (5) | 0.0216 (17) | |
H9 | 0.6518 | 0.7563 | 0.6957 | 0.026* | |
C10 | 0.4416 (9) | 0.8057 (7) | 0.7667 (5) | 0.0222 (17) | |
H10 | 0.4838 | 0.7899 | 0.8171 | 0.027* | |
C11 | 0.2783 (9) | 0.8484 (7) | 0.7643 (5) | 0.0194 (16) | |
H11 | 0.2079 | 0.8606 | 0.8135 | 0.023* | |
C12 | 0.2183 (9) | 0.8730 (7) | 0.6898 (4) | 0.0198 (17) | |
H12 | 0.1068 | 0.9012 | 0.6889 | 0.024* | |
C13 | 0.7128 (8) | 0.4433 (6) | 0.4910 (4) | 0.0153 (15) | |
H13 | 0.6288 | 0.4601 | 0.5345 | 0.018* | |
C14 | 0.8635 (8) | 0.3898 (7) | 0.5051 (5) | 0.0206 (17) | |
H14 | 0.8980 | 0.3663 | 0.5579 | 0.025* | |
C15 | 0.8228 (8) | 0.4387 (6) | 0.3616 (4) | 0.0159 (16) | |
C16 | 0.8390 (8) | 0.4512 (6) | 0.2728 (5) | 0.0165 (16) | |
C17 | 1.0026 (8) | 0.4099 (7) | 0.2277 (5) | 0.0194 (17) | |
H17A | 0.9990 | 0.4341 | 0.1680 | 0.029* | |
H17B | 1.0388 | 0.3099 | 0.2441 | 0.029* | |
H17C | 1.0766 | 0.4587 | 0.2415 | 0.029* | |
C18 | 0.4504 (8) | 0.5761 (7) | 0.2232 (4) | 0.0164 (16) | |
C19 | 0.3674 (8) | 0.5833 (7) | 0.0882 (4) | 0.0151 (15) | |
C20 | 0.3171 (8) | 0.7201 (7) | 0.0526 (5) | 0.0209 (17) | |
H20 | 0.3519 | 0.7919 | 0.0682 | 0.025* | |
C21 | 0.2147 (8) | 0.7508 (8) | −0.0067 (4) | 0.0213 (17) | |
H21 | 0.1763 | 0.8444 | −0.0305 | 0.026* | |
C22 | 0.1693 (8) | 0.6466 (7) | −0.0307 (4) | 0.0195 (17) | |
H22 | 0.1029 | 0.6680 | −0.0728 | 0.023* | |
C23 | 0.2196 (8) | 0.5104 (7) | 0.0058 (4) | 0.0176 (16) | |
H23 | 0.1845 | 0.4386 | −0.0096 | 0.021* | |
C24 | 0.3209 (8) | 0.4785 (7) | 0.0647 (4) | 0.0151 (15) | |
H24 | 0.3581 | 0.3848 | 0.0889 | 0.018* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Hg1 | 0.01578 (16) | 0.01912 (16) | 0.01491 (17) | −0.00140 (11) | −0.00418 (11) | −0.00464 (11) |
I1 | 0.0239 (3) | 0.0162 (2) | 0.0163 (3) | −0.0001 (2) | −0.0067 (2) | −0.0026 (2) |
S1 | 0.0140 (10) | 0.0241 (10) | 0.0307 (12) | −0.0032 (8) | −0.0002 (8) | −0.0058 (9) |
S2 | 0.0186 (10) | 0.0227 (9) | 0.0150 (10) | 0.0023 (8) | −0.0049 (8) | −0.0061 (8) |
S3 | 0.0177 (10) | 0.0235 (9) | 0.0218 (11) | −0.0023 (8) | −0.0075 (8) | −0.0061 (8) |
S4 | 0.0152 (9) | 0.0190 (9) | 0.0153 (10) | −0.0037 (8) | −0.0029 (7) | −0.0049 (7) |
N1 | 0.020 (3) | 0.019 (3) | 0.014 (4) | −0.003 (3) | −0.001 (3) | −0.006 (3) |
N2 | 0.015 (3) | 0.013 (3) | 0.015 (3) | −0.002 (2) | −0.001 (3) | −0.007 (2) |
N3 | 0.013 (3) | 0.020 (3) | 0.015 (3) | −0.001 (3) | −0.001 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
N4 | 0.016 (3) | 0.020 (3) | 0.013 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.002 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
N5 | 0.020 (3) | 0.012 (3) | 0.018 (4) | −0.004 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
N6 | 0.012 (3) | 0.011 (3) | 0.021 (4) | −0.004 (2) | 0.005 (3) | −0.007 (3) |
N7 | 0.019 (3) | 0.020 (3) | 0.007 (3) | −0.003 (3) | −0.004 (3) | −0.003 (2) |
N8 | 0.020 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.024 (4) | 0.003 (3) | −0.008 (3) | −0.009 (3) |
C1 | 0.029 (5) | 0.024 (4) | 0.021 (5) | −0.007 (4) | −0.007 (4) | −0.002 (3) |
C2 | 0.026 (4) | 0.023 (4) | 0.028 (5) | −0.003 (4) | −0.005 (4) | −0.002 (4) |
C3 | 0.020 (4) | 0.009 (3) | 0.020 (4) | −0.001 (3) | 0.004 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C4 | 0.016 (4) | 0.015 (3) | 0.020 (4) | −0.002 (3) | −0.010 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C5 | 0.024 (4) | 0.020 (4) | 0.023 (4) | −0.003 (3) | −0.011 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C6 | 0.028 (4) | 0.014 (3) | 0.015 (4) | −0.007 (3) | −0.005 (3) | −0.008 (3) |
C7 | 0.024 (4) | 0.011 (3) | 0.014 (4) | −0.004 (3) | −0.007 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
C8 | 0.016 (4) | 0.018 (4) | 0.027 (5) | −0.001 (3) | −0.007 (3) | −0.006 (3) |
C9 | 0.019 (4) | 0.019 (4) | 0.027 (5) | 0.002 (3) | −0.008 (3) | −0.005 (3) |
C10 | 0.041 (5) | 0.016 (4) | 0.013 (4) | −0.014 (4) | −0.012 (4) | 0.006 (3) |
C11 | 0.030 (4) | 0.015 (3) | 0.017 (4) | −0.010 (3) | −0.006 (3) | −0.004 (3) |
C12 | 0.027 (4) | 0.022 (4) | 0.014 (4) | −0.005 (3) | −0.011 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C13 | 0.019 (4) | 0.013 (3) | 0.012 (4) | −0.005 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C14 | 0.023 (4) | 0.019 (4) | 0.020 (4) | −0.005 (3) | −0.004 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C15 | 0.021 (4) | 0.010 (3) | 0.020 (4) | −0.004 (3) | −0.008 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
C16 | 0.021 (4) | 0.010 (3) | 0.023 (4) | −0.003 (3) | −0.006 (3) | −0.008 (3) |
C17 | 0.018 (4) | 0.017 (4) | 0.025 (5) | −0.004 (3) | −0.004 (3) | −0.006 (3) |
C18 | 0.025 (4) | 0.011 (3) | 0.016 (4) | −0.007 (3) | −0.010 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C19 | 0.014 (4) | 0.020 (4) | 0.007 (4) | 0.001 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.000 (3) |
C20 | 0.023 (4) | 0.019 (4) | 0.025 (5) | 0.000 (3) | −0.006 (3) | −0.014 (3) |
C21 | 0.022 (4) | 0.029 (4) | 0.011 (4) | 0.000 (3) | −0.007 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C22 | 0.022 (4) | 0.023 (4) | 0.015 (4) | −0.006 (3) | −0.005 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
C23 | 0.015 (4) | 0.025 (4) | 0.020 (4) | −0.010 (3) | −0.005 (3) | −0.011 (3) |
C24 | 0.014 (4) | 0.012 (3) | 0.015 (4) | −0.002 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
Hg1—N2 | 2.441 (6) | C5—H5A | 0.9800 |
Hg1—S2 | 2.5202 (19) | C5—H5B | 0.9800 |
Hg1—N1 | 2.525 (6) | C5—H5C | 0.9800 |
Hg1—S4 | 2.6682 (18) | C7—C12 | 1.382 (10) |
Hg1—I1 | 2.7505 (8) | C7—C8 | 1.417 (9) |
S1—C2 | 1.693 (8) | C8—C9 | 1.383 (10) |
S1—C3 | 1.730 (7) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
S2—C6 | 1.749 (7) | C9—C10 | 1.383 (10) |
S3—C14 | 1.706 (8) | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
S3—C15 | 1.730 (7) | C10—C11 | 1.394 (10) |
S4—C18 | 1.685 (7) | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
N1—C3 | 1.299 (9) | C11—C12 | 1.392 (9) |
N1—C1 | 1.341 (9) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
N2—C4 | 1.287 (8) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
N2—N3 | 1.361 (8) | C13—C14 | 1.344 (9) |
N3—C6 | 1.321 (9) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
N4—C6 | 1.366 (9) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
N4—C7 | 1.403 (8) | C15—C16 | 1.450 (10) |
N4—H4N | 0.8800 | C16—C17 | 1.503 (9) |
N5—C15 | 1.326 (9) | C17—H17A | 0.9800 |
N5—C13 | 1.370 (9) | C17—H17B | 0.9800 |
N6—C16 | 1.304 (8) | C17—H17C | 0.9800 |
N6—N7 | 1.376 (7) | C19—C24 | 1.372 (9) |
N7—C18 | 1.342 (8) | C19—C20 | 1.382 (9) |
N7—H7N | 0.8800 | C20—C21 | 1.393 (9) |
N8—C18 | 1.340 (9) | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
N8—C19 | 1.454 (8) | C21—C22 | 1.367 (10) |
N8—H8N | 0.8800 | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
C1—C2 | 1.364 (10) | C22—C23 | 1.382 (9) |
C1—H1 | 0.9500 | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C23—C24 | 1.380 (9) |
C3—C4 | 1.468 (10) | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
C4—C5 | 1.503 (9) | C24—H24 | 0.9500 |
N2—Hg1—S2 | 73.61 (13) | N4—C7—C8 | 124.5 (6) |
N2—Hg1—N1 | 66.52 (19) | C9—C8—C7 | 118.9 (7) |
S2—Hg1—N1 | 137.91 (14) | C9—C8—H8 | 120.5 |
N2—Hg1—S4 | 101.14 (13) | C7—C8—H8 | 120.5 |
S2—Hg1—S4 | 106.40 (6) | C8—C9—C10 | 122.3 (7) |
N1—Hg1—S4 | 94.22 (13) | C8—C9—H9 | 118.8 |
N2—Hg1—I1 | 143.13 (13) | C10—C9—H9 | 118.8 |
S2—Hg1—I1 | 113.54 (4) | C9—C10—C11 | 118.6 (7) |
N1—Hg1—I1 | 91.86 (13) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.7 |
S4—Hg1—I1 | 110.31 (4) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.7 |
C2—S1—C3 | 89.6 (4) | C12—C11—C10 | 120.1 (7) |
C6—S2—Hg1 | 99.8 (2) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.0 |
C14—S3—C15 | 89.6 (4) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.0 |
C18—S4—Hg1 | 101.0 (2) | C7—C12—C11 | 121.3 (7) |
C3—N1—C1 | 112.0 (6) | C7—C12—H12 | 119.4 |
C3—N1—Hg1 | 113.2 (5) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.4 |
C1—N1—Hg1 | 134.8 (5) | C14—C13—N5 | 115.8 (6) |
C4—N2—N3 | 116.5 (6) | C14—C13—H13 | 122.1 |
C4—N2—Hg1 | 121.9 (5) | N5—C13—H13 | 122.1 |
N3—N2—Hg1 | 121.5 (4) | C13—C14—S3 | 110.5 (6) |
C6—N3—N2 | 113.7 (6) | C13—C14—H14 | 124.7 |
C6—N4—C7 | 133.0 (6) | S3—C14—H14 | 124.7 |
C6—N4—H4N | 113.5 | N5—C15—C16 | 125.3 (6) |
C7—N4—H4N | 113.5 | N5—C15—S3 | 113.5 (5) |
C15—N5—C13 | 110.6 (6) | C16—C15—S3 | 121.1 (5) |
C16—N6—N7 | 117.3 (6) | N6—C16—C15 | 126.4 (6) |
C18—N7—N6 | 119.7 (6) | N6—C16—C17 | 115.7 (6) |
C18—N7—H7N | 120.1 | C15—C16—C17 | 117.9 (6) |
N6—N7—H7N | 120.1 | C16—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C18—N8—C19 | 125.5 (6) | C16—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C18—N8—H8N | 117.2 | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C19—N8—H8N | 117.2 | C16—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
N1—C1—C2 | 115.3 (7) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
N1—C1—H1 | 122.3 | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—H1 | 122.3 | N8—C18—N7 | 115.6 (6) |
C1—C2—S1 | 109.8 (6) | N8—C18—S4 | 124.3 (5) |
C1—C2—H2 | 125.1 | N7—C18—S4 | 120.0 (5) |
S1—C2—H2 | 125.1 | C24—C19—C20 | 121.1 (6) |
N1—C3—C4 | 124.1 (6) | C24—C19—N8 | 118.4 (6) |
N1—C3—S1 | 113.3 (5) | C20—C19—N8 | 120.3 (6) |
C4—C3—S1 | 122.5 (6) | C19—C20—C21 | 118.8 (7) |
N2—C4—C3 | 114.2 (6) | C19—C20—H20 | 120.6 |
N2—C4—C5 | 125.1 (7) | C21—C20—H20 | 120.6 |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.7 (6) | C22—C21—C20 | 120.2 (7) |
C4—C5—H5A | 109.5 | C22—C21—H21 | 119.9 |
C4—C5—H5B | 109.5 | C20—C21—H21 | 119.9 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 109.5 | C21—C22—C23 | 120.3 (7) |
C4—C5—H5C | 109.5 | C21—C22—H22 | 119.8 |
H5A—C5—H5C | 109.5 | C23—C22—H22 | 119.8 |
H5B—C5—H5C | 109.5 | C24—C23—C22 | 120.1 (6) |
N3—C6—N4 | 118.2 (6) | C24—C23—H23 | 120.0 |
N3—C6—S2 | 129.1 (6) | C22—C23—H23 | 120.0 |
N4—C6—S2 | 112.7 (5) | C19—C24—C23 | 119.4 (6) |
C12—C7—N4 | 116.6 (6) | C19—C24—H24 | 120.3 |
C12—C7—C8 | 118.9 (7) | C23—C24—H24 | 120.3 |
N2—Hg1—S2—C6 | −10.2 (3) | N2—N3—C6—N4 | 179.6 (5) |
N1—Hg1—S2—C6 | −29.3 (3) | N2—N3—C6—S2 | −0.8 (9) |
S4—Hg1—S2—C6 | 86.9 (2) | C7—N4—C6—N3 | 5.6 (11) |
I1—Hg1—S2—C6 | −151.6 (2) | C7—N4—C6—S2 | −174.0 (6) |
N2—Hg1—S4—C18 | −66.7 (3) | Hg1—S2—C6—N3 | 11.2 (7) |
S2—Hg1—S4—C18 | −142.7 (3) | Hg1—S2—C6—N4 | −169.2 (4) |
N1—Hg1—S4—C18 | 0.1 (3) | C6—N4—C7—C12 | 178.0 (7) |
I1—Hg1—S4—C18 | 93.7 (3) | C6—N4—C7—C8 | −0.1 (11) |
N2—Hg1—N1—C3 | 2.4 (4) | C12—C7—C8—C9 | −1.5 (10) |
S2—Hg1—N1—C3 | 22.4 (6) | N4—C7—C8—C9 | 176.6 (6) |
S4—Hg1—N1—C3 | −97.9 (5) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.0 (10) |
I1—Hg1—N1—C3 | 151.6 (4) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 1.2 (10) |
N2—Hg1—N1—C1 | −176.8 (7) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.9 (10) |
S2—Hg1—N1—C1 | −156.8 (5) | N4—C7—C12—C11 | −176.5 (6) |
S4—Hg1—N1—C1 | 82.9 (6) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | 1.8 (10) |
I1—Hg1—N1—C1 | −27.6 (6) | C10—C11—C12—C7 | −0.6 (10) |
S2—Hg1—N2—C4 | −168.3 (5) | C15—N5—C13—C14 | 0.5 (8) |
N1—Hg1—N2—C4 | −2.1 (5) | N5—C13—C14—S3 | −1.0 (8) |
S4—Hg1—N2—C4 | 87.7 (5) | C15—S3—C14—C13 | 1.0 (5) |
I1—Hg1—N2—C4 | −60.8 (6) | C13—N5—C15—C16 | 177.9 (6) |
S2—Hg1—N2—N3 | 14.3 (4) | C13—N5—C15—S3 | 0.3 (7) |
N1—Hg1—N2—N3 | −179.5 (5) | C14—S3—C15—N5 | −0.7 (5) |
S4—Hg1—N2—N3 | −89.7 (4) | C14—S3—C15—C16 | −178.4 (6) |
I1—Hg1—N2—N3 | 121.8 (4) | N7—N6—C16—C15 | 3.3 (10) |
C4—N2—N3—C6 | 170.4 (6) | N7—N6—C16—C17 | −177.1 (5) |
Hg1—N2—N3—C6 | −12.1 (7) | N5—C15—C16—N6 | −1.2 (11) |
C16—N6—N7—C18 | −175.4 (6) | S3—C15—C16—N6 | 176.2 (5) |
C3—N1—C1—C2 | −0.8 (9) | N5—C15—C16—C17 | 179.2 (6) |
Hg1—N1—C1—C2 | 178.4 (5) | S3—C15—C16—C17 | −3.4 (8) |
N1—C1—C2—S1 | −0.1 (8) | C19—N8—C18—N7 | −176.6 (6) |
C3—S1—C2—C1 | 0.6 (6) | C19—N8—C18—S4 | 6.9 (10) |
C1—N1—C3—C4 | 176.5 (6) | N6—N7—C18—N8 | 9.3 (9) |
Hg1—N1—C3—C4 | −2.9 (8) | N6—N7—C18—S4 | −174.1 (4) |
C1—N1—C3—S1 | 1.2 (7) | Hg1—S4—C18—N8 | −109.2 (6) |
Hg1—N1—C3—S1 | −178.1 (3) | Hg1—S4—C18—N7 | 74.5 (5) |
C2—S1—C3—N1 | −1.1 (5) | C18—N8—C19—C24 | −116.1 (7) |
C2—S1—C3—C4 | −176.4 (6) | C18—N8—C19—C20 | 68.1 (9) |
N3—N2—C4—C3 | 179.0 (5) | C24—C19—C20—C21 | 1.5 (11) |
Hg1—N2—C4—C3 | 1.5 (8) | N8—C19—C20—C21 | 177.1 (6) |
N3—N2—C4—C5 | −1.2 (9) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −2.1 (11) |
Hg1—N2—C4—C5 | −178.7 (5) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 2.5 (11) |
N1—C3—C4—N2 | 1.2 (10) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −2.4 (11) |
S1—C3—C4—N2 | 175.9 (5) | C20—C19—C24—C23 | −1.3 (10) |
N1—C3—C4—C5 | −178.7 (6) | N8—C19—C24—C23 | −177.0 (6) |
S1—C3—C4—C5 | −3.9 (9) | C22—C23—C24—C19 | 1.8 (10) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N7—H7N···N5 | 0.88 | 1.97 | 2.667 (8) | 135 |
N4—H4N···S2i | 0.88 | 2.69 | 3.553 (6) | 167 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+2, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Hg(C12H11N4S2)I(C12H12N4S2)] |
Mr | 879.23 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 90 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.694 (2), 10.119 (2), 16.801 (4) |
α, β, γ (°) | 76.670 (13), 79.448 (12), 77.190 (13) |
V (Å3) | 1388.8 (5) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 6.99 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.10 × 0.10 × 0.03 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer with an Oxford Cryosystems Cryostream cooler |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.542, 0.818 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 21861, 5837, 4289 |
Rint | 0.059 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.632 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.042, 0.085, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 5837 |
No. of parameters | 346 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.36, −1.27 |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Nonius, 2000), DENZO and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N7—H7N···N5 | 0.88 | 1.97 | 2.667 (8) | 135 |
N4—H4N···S2i | 0.88 | 2.69 | 3.553 (6) | 167 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+2, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
Purchase of the diffractometer was made possible by grant No. LEQSF (1999–2000)-ENH-TR-13, administered by the Louisiana Board of Regents. RV acknowledges the JSU Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry for the supplies and utilization of lab facilities.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Studies on thiosemicarbazones and their metal complexes has remained a fertile field of research for more than three decades due to their significant impacts in biology and chemistry (Ali & Livingstone, 1974; Campbell, 1975; Pellerito & Negy, 2002). Thiosemicarbazones are known to coordinate to many metals, potentially as tridentate ligands. The ligation can occur with the metals as a neutral molecule or, after deprotonation, as an anionic ligand (Campbell, 1975; Raper, 1985; Casas et al., 2000). Further, the metal-chelating ability is attributed to the thione-thiol tautomerism exhibited by these molecules. Some of the metal complexes are found to exhibit enhanced biological activity compared to their basic ligand (Blanz & French, 1968). Among the metals studied with thiosemicarbazones, mercury and organomercury compounds are scarce (Grecu & Neamtu, 1967; Lobana et al.,1998; Bermejo et al., 1999; Akinchan et al., 2002; Bermejo et al., 2003). Removal and remediation of many mercury species from environmental samples are very important. We report here the synthesis and structure of a mercury(II) iodide complex of the phenyl derivative of 2-acetylthiazole-3-thiosemicarbazone. The title complex is a result of interaction between two neutral ligand molecules and mercury(II) iodide in methanol. In this complex, Hg(II) is chelated by two 2-acetylthiazole-3-phenylthiosemicarbazone ligands, forming a distorted square pyramidal geometry (Fig 1). One of the two ligands is deprotonated at N3, and tridentate through its N, N, S atoms. Along with the iodide atom, it forms the square planar base. The other ligand is neutral and apical to the Hg atom, binding through its S atom. The proton NMR also provides the evidence of ligand deprotonation during metal chelation. The sharp resonance signal due to N—NH proton at 11.12 p.p.m. disappears in the spectrum of the complex. The N4 signal (at ~8.64 p.p.m.) in the ligand undergoes a downfield shift that is marked in the mercury (II) complexes, indicating coordination via the S atom. The protonated and deprotonated ligands have different conformations, differing primarily by the N–N–C–N torsion angle, which is antiperiplanar in the deprotonated ligand (torsion angle N2—N3—C6—N4 179.6 (5)°) and synperiplanar in the neutral ligand (torsion angle N6—N7—C18—N8 9.3 (9)°). Hydrogen bonding details are given in Table 1.