organic compounds
1,4-Dimethoxy-2,5-bis{2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethynyl}benzene
aSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China, and bDepartment of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Taishan University, Taian 271021, Shandong, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: zhaobaohai0136@163.com
The 26H16F6O2, contains one half of the molecule situated on an inversion centre. In the rod-like molecule, the two terminal benzene rings form a dihedral angle of 71.9 (1)° with the central benzene ring. The trifluoromethyl group is rotationally disordered over two orientations in a 0.53 (1):0.47 (1) ratio. The crystal packing exhibits no classical intermolecular interactions.
of the title compound, CRelated literature
For applications and details of the synthesis of (arylene)ethynylene derivatives, see: Dirk et al. (2001); Miljanić et al. (2005); Morin et al. (2007). For the of a related 1,4-bis(p-tolylethynyl)benzene, see: Filatov & Petrukhina (2005).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S160053681102099X/cv5093sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681102099X/cv5093Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681102099X/cv5093Isup3.cml
1,4-Dimethoxy-2,5-diethynylbenzene (93 mg, 0.5 mmol), Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 (17.5 mg)and CuI (9.5 mg) were added to triethylamine (3 ml) and tetrahydrofuran (9 ml)in a Schlenk flask under N2 atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Then the solution was cooled to room temperature and the solvent was removed in vacuum. CH2Cl2 (15 ml) was added and the suspension was filtered. The filtrate was washed with HCl (1 mol l-1), ammonium chloride solution and water. Then organic phase was dried with MgSO4 and concentrated. The crude product was purified by
on silica gel to afford the title compound (185.3 mg, 78%). Crystals suitable for X-ray structure analysis were obtained by slowly evaporating dichloromethane solution of the title compound at room temperature.All the H atoms were treated as riding atoms in geometrically idealized positions (C—H 0.93–0.96 Å), with Uiso(H) = 1.2–1.5Ueq(C). Trifluoromethyl fragment was treated as rotationally disordered over two orientations with the refined occupancies of 0.53 (1):0.47 (1), respectively.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C26H16F6O2 | F(000) = 484 |
Mr = 474.39 | Dx = 1.436 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 11.1473 (4) Å | θ = 2.4–27.4° |
b = 13.0795 (6) Å | µ = 0.13 mm−1 |
c = 7.5875 (4) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 97.467 (3)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1096.88 (9) Å3 | 0.22 × 0.20 × 0.19 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2484 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1753 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.022 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 27.4°, θmin = 2.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | h = −14→14 |
Tmin = 0.973, Tmax = 0.977 | k = −15→16 |
9899 measured reflections | l = −9→9 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.117 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0488P)2 + 0.235P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.04 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
2484 reflections | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
184 parameters | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
30 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.011 (3) |
C26H16F6O2 | V = 1096.88 (9) Å3 |
Mr = 474.39 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.1473 (4) Å | µ = 0.13 mm−1 |
b = 13.0795 (6) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 7.5875 (4) Å | 0.22 × 0.20 × 0.19 mm |
β = 97.467 (3)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2484 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | 1753 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.973, Tmax = 0.977 | Rint = 0.022 |
9899 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | 30 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.117 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
2484 reflections | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
184 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
C1 | 0.75647 (18) | 0.83209 (17) | 0.5592 (3) | 0.0718 (6) | |
C2 | 0.63855 (14) | 0.85402 (14) | 0.6275 (2) | 0.0527 (4) | |
C3 | 0.54917 (16) | 0.78099 (15) | 0.6153 (3) | 0.0588 (5) | |
H3 | 0.5617 | 0.7178 | 0.5647 | 0.071* | |
C4 | 0.44076 (15) | 0.80134 (14) | 0.6781 (2) | 0.0562 (5) | |
H4 | 0.3805 | 0.7518 | 0.6697 | 0.067* | |
C5 | 0.42165 (13) | 0.89548 (14) | 0.7537 (2) | 0.0473 (4) | |
C6 | 0.51220 (16) | 0.96868 (14) | 0.7635 (3) | 0.0589 (5) | |
H6 | 0.4999 | 1.0322 | 0.8131 | 0.071* | |
C7 | 0.62038 (16) | 0.94824 (15) | 0.7003 (3) | 0.0608 (5) | |
H7 | 0.6806 | 0.9978 | 0.7069 | 0.073* | |
C8 | 0.31058 (14) | 0.91755 (14) | 0.8243 (2) | 0.0525 (4) | |
C9 | 0.22045 (14) | 0.93931 (13) | 0.8846 (2) | 0.0497 (4) | |
C10 | 0.10877 (13) | 0.96910 (12) | 0.9454 (2) | 0.0452 (4) | |
C11 | 0.03456 (14) | 1.03921 (12) | 0.8455 (2) | 0.0477 (4) | |
H11 | 0.0584 | 1.0656 | 0.7417 | 0.057* | |
C12 | 0.07381 (13) | 0.92971 (12) | 1.1021 (2) | 0.0455 (4) | |
C13 | 0.1199 (2) | 0.82346 (18) | 1.3576 (3) | 0.0769 (6) | |
H13A | 0.1109 | 0.8791 | 1.4372 | 0.115* | |
H13B | 0.1823 | 0.7782 | 1.4105 | 0.115* | |
H13C | 0.0449 | 0.7867 | 1.3348 | 0.115* | |
O1 | 0.15207 (10) | 0.86246 (10) | 1.19450 (17) | 0.0605 (4) | |
F1 | 0.7461 (6) | 0.8553 (4) | 0.3877 (5) | 0.0928 (16) | 0.530 (10) |
F2 | 0.8484 (5) | 0.8832 (9) | 0.6296 (14) | 0.183 (5) | 0.530 (10) |
F3 | 0.7807 (6) | 0.7351 (3) | 0.5523 (9) | 0.125 (3) | 0.530 (10) |
F1' | 0.7695 (6) | 0.7396 (4) | 0.5079 (11) | 0.136 (4) | 0.470 (10) |
F2' | 0.8458 (4) | 0.8398 (6) | 0.6905 (7) | 0.0953 (18) | 0.470 (10) |
F3' | 0.7830 (9) | 0.8979 (10) | 0.4453 (17) | 0.205 (6) | 0.470 (10) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0550 (12) | 0.0973 (17) | 0.0678 (14) | 0.0107 (11) | 0.0252 (10) | −0.0029 (13) |
C2 | 0.0413 (8) | 0.0727 (12) | 0.0462 (9) | 0.0070 (8) | 0.0135 (7) | −0.0022 (8) |
C3 | 0.0545 (10) | 0.0638 (12) | 0.0603 (11) | 0.0052 (8) | 0.0152 (8) | −0.0127 (9) |
C4 | 0.0465 (9) | 0.0623 (11) | 0.0613 (11) | −0.0033 (8) | 0.0128 (8) | −0.0070 (9) |
C5 | 0.0374 (8) | 0.0606 (10) | 0.0454 (9) | 0.0062 (7) | 0.0118 (7) | 0.0025 (8) |
C6 | 0.0543 (10) | 0.0562 (11) | 0.0703 (12) | 0.0008 (8) | 0.0239 (9) | −0.0095 (9) |
C7 | 0.0468 (9) | 0.0697 (12) | 0.0696 (12) | −0.0083 (8) | 0.0213 (9) | −0.0073 (10) |
C8 | 0.0438 (9) | 0.0616 (11) | 0.0542 (10) | 0.0045 (8) | 0.0146 (7) | 0.0039 (8) |
C9 | 0.0409 (8) | 0.0552 (10) | 0.0552 (10) | 0.0014 (7) | 0.0142 (7) | 0.0028 (8) |
C10 | 0.0354 (7) | 0.0494 (9) | 0.0531 (9) | −0.0011 (7) | 0.0144 (7) | −0.0027 (7) |
C11 | 0.0422 (8) | 0.0532 (10) | 0.0503 (9) | −0.0016 (7) | 0.0162 (7) | 0.0039 (8) |
C12 | 0.0379 (8) | 0.0464 (9) | 0.0532 (10) | 0.0014 (6) | 0.0099 (7) | 0.0029 (7) |
C13 | 0.0759 (13) | 0.0846 (15) | 0.0732 (14) | 0.0208 (11) | 0.0207 (11) | 0.0317 (12) |
O1 | 0.0510 (7) | 0.0679 (8) | 0.0653 (8) | 0.0144 (6) | 0.0170 (6) | 0.0167 (6) |
F1 | 0.089 (3) | 0.120 (3) | 0.081 (2) | 0.005 (2) | 0.0551 (18) | 0.006 (2) |
F2 | 0.056 (3) | 0.278 (10) | 0.228 (8) | −0.065 (5) | 0.068 (4) | −0.175 (8) |
F3 | 0.119 (4) | 0.109 (4) | 0.168 (5) | 0.074 (3) | 0.095 (4) | 0.067 (4) |
F1' | 0.071 (3) | 0.180 (8) | 0.163 (5) | 0.005 (3) | 0.031 (3) | −0.118 (6) |
F2' | 0.0321 (19) | 0.142 (4) | 0.115 (3) | 0.0013 (19) | 0.0200 (17) | 0.000 (3) |
F3' | 0.142 (8) | 0.247 (10) | 0.260 (10) | 0.105 (7) | 0.157 (8) | 0.190 (9) |
C1—F2 | 1.281 (4) | C6—C7 | 1.380 (2) |
C1—F3' | 1.281 (4) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
C1—F1' | 1.285 (4) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
C1—F3 | 1.300 (4) | C8—C9 | 1.191 (2) |
C1—F2' | 1.318 (4) | C9—C10 | 1.437 (2) |
C1—F1 | 1.327 (4) | C10—C11 | 1.391 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.502 (2) | C10—C12 | 1.397 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.375 (3) | C11—C12i | 1.381 (2) |
C2—C7 | 1.376 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.381 (2) | C12—O1 | 1.3664 (19) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C12—C11i | 1.381 (2) |
C4—C5 | 1.386 (2) | C13—O1 | 1.427 (2) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C13—H13A | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.386 (2) | C13—H13B | 0.9600 |
C5—C8 | 1.441 (2) | C13—H13C | 0.9600 |
F2—C1—F3' | 71.9 (5) | C5—C4—H4 | 119.9 |
F2—C1—F1' | 120.1 (5) | C6—C5—C4 | 119.06 (14) |
F3'—C1—F1' | 112.5 (6) | C6—C5—C8 | 119.78 (16) |
F2—C1—F3 | 111.5 (5) | C4—C5—C8 | 121.15 (16) |
F3'—C1—F3 | 124.1 (6) | C7—C6—C5 | 120.70 (17) |
F1'—C1—F3 | 15.5 (5) | C7—C6—H6 | 119.6 |
F2—C1—F2' | 32.8 (6) | C5—C6—H6 | 119.6 |
F3'—C1—F2' | 103.9 (7) | C2—C7—C6 | 119.57 (17) |
F1'—C1—F2' | 101.3 (4) | C2—C7—H7 | 120.2 |
F3—C1—F2' | 87.9 (5) | C6—C7—H7 | 120.2 |
F2—C1—F1 | 104.7 (6) | C9—C8—C5 | 177.5 (2) |
F3'—C1—F1 | 35.2 (8) | C8—C9—C10 | 175.89 (19) |
F1'—C1—F1 | 85.2 (4) | C11—C10—C12 | 119.64 (13) |
F3—C1—F1 | 100.1 (4) | C11—C10—C9 | 118.86 (14) |
F2'—C1—F1 | 133.2 (3) | C12—C10—C9 | 121.50 (15) |
F2—C1—C2 | 116.4 (3) | C12i—C11—C10 | 121.18 (15) |
F3'—C1—C2 | 113.2 (3) | C12i—C11—H11 | 119.4 |
F1'—C1—C2 | 115.0 (4) | C10—C11—H11 | 119.4 |
F3—C1—C2 | 113.4 (3) | O1—C12—C11i | 124.45 (15) |
F2'—C1—C2 | 109.5 (3) | O1—C12—C10 | 116.37 (13) |
F1—C1—C2 | 109.1 (3) | C11i—C12—C10 | 119.18 (15) |
C3—C2—C7 | 120.41 (15) | O1—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.20 (17) | O1—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C7—C2—C1 | 119.38 (17) | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.11 (17) | O1—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.9 | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.9 | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.14 (17) | C12—O1—C13 | 117.37 (13) |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.9 | ||
F2—C1—C2—C3 | −154.8 (8) | C8—C5—C6—C7 | 178.50 (18) |
F3'—C1—C2—C3 | 124.7 (9) | C3—C2—C7—C6 | 0.9 (3) |
F1'—C1—C2—C3 | −6.6 (5) | C1—C2—C7—C6 | −179.94 (18) |
F3—C1—C2—C3 | −23.5 (4) | C5—C6—C7—C2 | −0.3 (3) |
F2'—C1—C2—C3 | −119.9 (4) | C6—C5—C8—C9 | −1 (5) |
F1—C1—C2—C3 | 87.1 (3) | C4—C5—C8—C9 | 178 (100) |
F2—C1—C2—C7 | 26.0 (8) | C5—C8—C9—C10 | 85 (5) |
F3'—C1—C2—C7 | −54.5 (10) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −11 (3) |
F1'—C1—C2—C7 | 174.2 (5) | C8—C9—C10—C12 | 169 (3) |
F3—C1—C2—C7 | 157.3 (4) | C12—C10—C11—C12i | −0.4 (3) |
F2'—C1—C2—C7 | 60.9 (4) | C9—C10—C11—C12i | 179.90 (16) |
F1—C1—C2—C7 | −92.1 (3) | C11—C10—C12—O1 | −179.04 (15) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | −0.8 (3) | C9—C10—C12—O1 | 0.6 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −179.95 (18) | C11—C10—C12—C11i | 0.4 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.0 (3) | C9—C10—C12—C11i | −179.92 (16) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.6 (3) | C11i—C12—O1—C13 | −1.1 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C8 | −178.37 (17) | C10—C12—O1—C13 | 178.26 (17) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −0.5 (3) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+2, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C26H16F6O2 |
Mr | 474.39 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.1473 (4), 13.0795 (6), 7.5875 (4) |
β (°) | 97.467 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1096.88 (9) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.13 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.22 × 0.20 × 0.19 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.973, 0.977 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 9899, 2484, 1753 |
Rint | 0.022 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.647 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.042, 0.117, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 2484 |
No. of parameters | 184 |
No. of restraints | 30 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.16, −0.21 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful for financial support from the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (grant No. Q2008B02) and the Science Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China (grant No. 200804221009).
References
Bruker (2007). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Dirk, S. M., Price, D. W., Chanteau, S., Kosynkin, D. V. & Tour, J. M. (2001). Tetrahedron, 57, 5109–5121. CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Filatov, A. S. & Petrukhina, M. A. (2005). Acta Cryst. C61, o193–o194. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Recently, the synthesis and applications of new aryleneethynylene derivatives were reported (Dirk et al., 2001; Miljanić et al., 2005; Morin et al., 2007). To make our own contribution in this field of material science, herewith we report the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound, (I), which can be used as luminescent material.
In (I) (Fig. 1), all bond lengths and angles are normal and correspond to those reported for 1,4-bis(p-tolylethynyl)benzene (Filatov & Petrukhina, 2005). The asymmetric unit of (I) contains a half of the rod-like molecule. The centroid of the central benzene ring is situated on an inversion centre. The central benzene ring and C2–C7 ring form a dihedral angle of 71.9 (1)°. The crystal packing exhibits no classical intermolecular interactions.