organic compounds
Diethyl 4,5-diphenyl-3,6-bis(trimethylsilyl)benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate
aSchool of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People's Republic of China, and bTianjin Research and Design Institute of Chemical Industry, Tianjin 300131, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: ququhongmei@126.com
In the title compound, C30H38O4Si2, the two phenyl rings are twisted away from the central benzene ring by 70.28 (8) and 67.42 (7)°. The two Si atoms attached to the benzene ring deviate in opposite directions from the ring plane by 0.258 (3) and 0.206 (3) Å, respectively. One ethyl group is disordered over two conformations in a 0.568 (5):0.432 (5) ratio. The crystal packing exhibits weak intermolecular C—H⋯O interactions.
Related literature
For general background to the synthesis of benzene compounds, see: Reppe & Schweckendiek (1948); Reppe et al. (1948); Schore (1988); Vollhardt (1984); Yamamoto (2005). For related structures, see: Haberecht et al. (2002); Takahashi et al. (2006).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005); cell CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S160053681102397X/cv5108sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681102397X/cv5108Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681102397X/cv5108Isup3.cml
The title compound (I) has been prepared by zirconocene-mediated
of 1-phenyl-2- trimethylsilyl acetylene and diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DEAD) (see Fig. 2). To a solution of Cp2ZrCl2 (350 mg, 1.20 mmol) in 10 ml of THF was added n-BuLi (1.56 M hexane solution, 1.54 ml, 2.40 mmol) at -78 °C, and the mixture was stirred for 15 min. The solution was warmed to -40°C for 30 min and then re-cooled to -78°C. After 15 min, 1-phenyl-2-trimethylsilyl acetylene (393 µL, 2.0 mmol) was added to the solution, and it was warmed to room temperature. After stirring for 3 h, CuCl (297 mg, 3.0 mmol) and diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DEAD) (0.477 ml, 3.0 mmol) were added to the mixture, and it was stirred for 6 h at room temperature. The mixture was quenched with 3 N HCl and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phase was washed with water, saturated aqueous NaHCO3 solution, and brine. The solution was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. The solvent was evaporated, and the resulting solid was purified by a flash (silica gel, hexane: ethyl acetate =5:1 as eluent) to afford mixture of the title compound I and II. When mixture was heated in toluene at 100 °C for 3 h, benzene I (424 mg) was obtained in 82% yield as pale yellow solid. 1H NMR (CDCl3, Me4Si): -0.14 (s, 18 H), 1.41 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 6 H), 4.29–4.36 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 4 H), 6.78–6.81 (m, 4 H), 7.00–7.08 (m, 6 H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, Me4Si): 1.7, 13.8, 61.8, 126.7, 126.9, 131.3, 137.9, 138.0, 142.0, 149.6, 170.5. HRMS (EI) calc. for C30H38O4Si2: 518.2309. Found: 518.2314. The solid of compound (I) was re-crystallized by ethanol to give colorless single crystals of (I), suitable for X-ray analysis.The H atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H = 0.95–0.99 Å) and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H = 0.95, 0.99 and 0.98 Å for aromatic, methylene and methyl H atoms, respectively. All H atoms were refined as riding with Uiso(H) = xUeq(C), where x = 1.5 for methyl H, and x = 1.2 for the other H atoms. The ethyl chain C8—C9 has been treated as disordered over two conformations with the occupancies refined to 0.568 (5) and 0.432 (5), respectively.
Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005); cell
CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005); data reduction: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C30H38O4Si2 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 518.78 | F(000) = 556 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.184 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 11.534 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 4247 reflections |
b = 12.389 (3) Å | θ = 1.9–27.9° |
c = 12.853 (3) Å | µ = 0.15 mm−1 |
α = 63.40 (3)° | T = 113 K |
β = 67.63 (3)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 65.99 (3)° | 0.20 × 0.18 × 0.12 mm |
V = 1455.1 (5) Å3 |
Rigaku Saturn CCD area-detector diffractometer | 6772 independent reflections |
Radiation source: rotating anode | 3380 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Multilayer monochromator | Rint = 0.047 |
Detector resolution: 7.31 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.9°, θmin = 1.9° |
ω and ϕ scans | h = −15→12 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku/MSC, 2005) | k = −15→16 |
Tmin = 0.970, Tmax = 0.982 | l = −16→13 |
12066 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.127 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.95 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0512P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6772 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
338 parameters | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
4 restraints | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
C30H38O4Si2 | γ = 65.99 (3)° |
Mr = 518.78 | V = 1455.1 (5) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 11.534 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 12.389 (3) Å | µ = 0.15 mm−1 |
c = 12.853 (3) Å | T = 113 K |
α = 63.40 (3)° | 0.20 × 0.18 × 0.12 mm |
β = 67.63 (3)° |
Rigaku Saturn CCD area-detector diffractometer | 6772 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku/MSC, 2005) | 3380 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.970, Tmax = 0.982 | Rint = 0.047 |
12066 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | 4 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.127 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.95 | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
6772 reflections | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
338 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Si1 | 0.73346 (5) | 0.73464 (5) | 1.08693 (5) | 0.02948 (16) | |
Si2 | 0.27477 (5) | 0.80890 (5) | 0.83890 (5) | 0.02739 (15) | |
O1 | 0.77590 (13) | 0.91083 (15) | 0.81335 (14) | 0.0447 (4) | |
O2 | 0.81690 (12) | 0.76114 (14) | 0.74003 (13) | 0.0418 (4) | |
O3 | 0.59560 (14) | 0.92819 (15) | 0.63566 (13) | 0.0451 (4) | |
O4 | 0.56124 (12) | 0.74465 (14) | 0.67925 (11) | 0.0349 (4) | |
C1 | 0.59901 (16) | 0.76175 (17) | 1.01700 (17) | 0.0245 (4) | |
C2 | 0.47780 (16) | 0.73924 (17) | 1.08678 (16) | 0.0232 (4) | |
C3 | 0.38661 (16) | 0.74403 (17) | 1.03477 (16) | 0.0216 (4) | |
C4 | 0.40993 (16) | 0.77728 (17) | 0.91040 (16) | 0.0231 (4) | |
C5 | 0.53145 (17) | 0.79973 (18) | 0.84046 (16) | 0.0247 (4) | |
C6 | 0.62236 (16) | 0.79331 (17) | 0.89246 (17) | 0.0252 (4) | |
C7 | 0.74488 (18) | 0.8302 (2) | 0.81181 (18) | 0.0312 (5) | |
C8 | 0.9196 (6) | 0.8173 (6) | 0.6438 (7) | 0.0543 (17) | 0.568 (5) |
H8A | 0.9635 | 0.8450 | 0.6763 | 0.065* | 0.568 (5) |
H8B | 0.8814 | 0.8906 | 0.5795 | 0.065* | 0.568 (5) |
C9 | 1.0145 (4) | 0.7134 (5) | 0.5967 (4) | 0.0716 (19) | 0.568 (5) |
H9A | 1.0914 | 0.7403 | 0.5398 | 0.107* | 0.568 (5) |
H9B | 0.9722 | 0.6946 | 0.5560 | 0.107* | 0.568 (5) |
H9C | 1.0417 | 0.6378 | 0.6635 | 0.107* | 0.568 (5) |
C8' | 0.9492 (8) | 0.7716 (10) | 0.6688 (10) | 0.0543 (17) | 0.432 (5) |
H8'A | 1.0016 | 0.6964 | 0.6453 | 0.065* | 0.432 (5) |
H8'B | 0.9947 | 0.7790 | 0.7159 | 0.065* | 0.432 (5) |
C9' | 0.9316 (6) | 0.8881 (7) | 0.5594 (6) | 0.090 (3) | 0.432 (5) |
H9'A | 1.0171 | 0.9018 | 0.5115 | 0.136* | 0.432 (5) |
H9'B | 0.8752 | 0.9609 | 0.5841 | 0.136* | 0.432 (5) |
H9'C | 0.8912 | 0.8774 | 0.5113 | 0.136* | 0.432 (5) |
C10 | 0.89613 (18) | 0.6606 (2) | 1.0013 (2) | 0.0452 (6) | |
H10A | 0.9650 | 0.6464 | 1.0368 | 0.068* | |
H10B | 0.9123 | 0.7168 | 0.9175 | 0.068* | |
H10C | 0.8962 | 0.5799 | 1.0047 | 0.068* | |
C11 | 0.7302 (2) | 0.8833 (2) | 1.0921 (2) | 0.0440 (6) | |
H11A | 0.7997 | 0.8663 | 1.1282 | 0.066* | |
H11B | 0.6452 | 0.9175 | 1.1403 | 0.066* | |
H11C | 0.7441 | 0.9446 | 1.0105 | 0.066* | |
C12 | 0.72081 (19) | 0.6150 (2) | 1.24164 (19) | 0.0405 (6) | |
H12A | 0.7912 | 0.6043 | 1.2734 | 0.061* | |
H12B | 0.7286 | 0.5344 | 1.2391 | 0.061* | |
H12C | 0.6360 | 0.6435 | 1.2936 | 0.061* | |
C13 | 0.43822 (16) | 0.71655 (18) | 1.21850 (16) | 0.0248 (4) | |
C14 | 0.41489 (17) | 0.8136 (2) | 1.25575 (18) | 0.0318 (5) | |
H14A | 0.4273 | 0.8919 | 1.1977 | 0.038* | |
C15 | 0.3737 (2) | 0.7989 (2) | 1.3765 (2) | 0.0438 (6) | |
H15A | 0.3586 | 0.8665 | 1.4008 | 0.053* | |
C16 | 0.3547 (2) | 0.6856 (2) | 1.4612 (2) | 0.0464 (6) | |
H16A | 0.3266 | 0.6748 | 1.5441 | 0.056* | |
C17 | 0.37663 (19) | 0.5881 (2) | 1.42545 (19) | 0.0414 (6) | |
H17A | 0.3634 | 0.5102 | 1.4839 | 0.050* | |
C18 | 0.41791 (17) | 0.60276 (19) | 1.30465 (17) | 0.0302 (5) | |
H18A | 0.4323 | 0.5352 | 1.2807 | 0.036* | |
C19 | 0.26591 (16) | 0.70700 (19) | 1.11783 (16) | 0.0242 (4) | |
C20 | 0.16765 (17) | 0.7812 (2) | 1.18300 (17) | 0.0322 (5) | |
H20A | 0.1745 | 0.8595 | 1.1726 | 0.039* | |
C21 | 0.05982 (19) | 0.7405 (2) | 1.26302 (19) | 0.0436 (6) | |
H21A | −0.0072 | 0.7912 | 1.3070 | 0.052* | |
C22 | 0.0498 (2) | 0.6273 (3) | 1.2788 (2) | 0.0483 (7) | |
H22A | −0.0237 | 0.5996 | 1.3342 | 0.058* | |
C23 | 0.1457 (2) | 0.5537 (2) | 1.21452 (19) | 0.0434 (6) | |
H23A | 0.1383 | 0.4756 | 1.2250 | 0.052* | |
C24 | 0.25341 (18) | 0.5944 (2) | 1.13433 (18) | 0.0324 (5) | |
H24A | 0.3196 | 0.5434 | 1.0901 | 0.039* | |
C25 | 0.10646 (17) | 0.8685 (2) | 0.92639 (18) | 0.0355 (5) | |
H25A | 0.0419 | 0.8829 | 0.8859 | 0.053* | |
H25B | 0.0982 | 0.9477 | 0.9320 | 0.053* | |
H25C | 0.0910 | 0.8060 | 1.0072 | 0.053* | |
C26 | 0.2847 (2) | 0.6650 (2) | 0.8199 (2) | 0.0428 (6) | |
H26A | 0.2147 | 0.6837 | 0.7835 | 0.064* | |
H26B | 0.2747 | 0.5979 | 0.8984 | 0.064* | |
H26C | 0.3697 | 0.6375 | 0.7677 | 0.064* | |
C27 | 0.28319 (19) | 0.9412 (2) | 0.69133 (18) | 0.0433 (6) | |
H27A | 0.2133 | 0.9556 | 0.6570 | 0.065* | |
H27B | 0.3683 | 0.9194 | 0.6365 | 0.065* | |
H27C | 0.2725 | 1.0179 | 0.7032 | 0.065* | |
C28 | 0.56678 (17) | 0.8339 (2) | 0.70744 (18) | 0.0308 (5) | |
C29 | 0.5882 (2) | 0.7649 (2) | 0.55243 (18) | 0.0455 (6) | |
H29A | 0.5612 | 0.8563 | 0.5071 | 0.055* | |
H29B | 0.5362 | 0.7248 | 0.5424 | 0.055* | |
C30 | 0.7289 (2) | 0.7116 (2) | 0.5031 (2) | 0.0568 (7) | |
H30A | 0.7442 | 0.7265 | 0.4180 | 0.085* | |
H30B | 0.7554 | 0.6207 | 0.5469 | 0.085* | |
H30C | 0.7804 | 0.7521 | 0.5118 | 0.085* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Si1 | 0.0278 (3) | 0.0246 (3) | 0.0402 (3) | −0.0068 (2) | −0.0132 (2) | −0.0112 (3) |
Si2 | 0.0273 (3) | 0.0293 (4) | 0.0268 (3) | −0.0070 (2) | −0.0075 (2) | −0.0109 (2) |
O1 | 0.0424 (8) | 0.0370 (10) | 0.0554 (10) | −0.0222 (7) | −0.0068 (7) | −0.0114 (8) |
O2 | 0.0315 (8) | 0.0469 (11) | 0.0420 (9) | −0.0185 (7) | 0.0080 (7) | −0.0186 (8) |
O3 | 0.0552 (9) | 0.0424 (10) | 0.0303 (8) | −0.0258 (8) | −0.0077 (7) | 0.0019 (7) |
O4 | 0.0415 (8) | 0.0350 (9) | 0.0242 (7) | −0.0102 (7) | −0.0028 (6) | −0.0119 (7) |
C1 | 0.0256 (10) | 0.0159 (10) | 0.0307 (11) | −0.0042 (8) | −0.0075 (8) | −0.0080 (8) |
C2 | 0.0259 (10) | 0.0177 (10) | 0.0243 (10) | −0.0036 (8) | −0.0071 (8) | −0.0073 (8) |
C3 | 0.0211 (9) | 0.0173 (11) | 0.0250 (10) | −0.0045 (8) | −0.0045 (8) | −0.0080 (8) |
C4 | 0.0229 (9) | 0.0189 (11) | 0.0252 (10) | −0.0044 (8) | −0.0047 (8) | −0.0082 (8) |
C5 | 0.0270 (10) | 0.0194 (11) | 0.0232 (10) | −0.0051 (8) | −0.0043 (8) | −0.0065 (8) |
C6 | 0.0231 (10) | 0.0189 (11) | 0.0291 (11) | −0.0058 (8) | −0.0049 (8) | −0.0059 (8) |
C7 | 0.0288 (11) | 0.0266 (13) | 0.0319 (12) | −0.0082 (9) | −0.0069 (9) | −0.0050 (10) |
C8 | 0.036 (3) | 0.051 (5) | 0.051 (4) | −0.022 (3) | 0.015 (3) | −0.009 (4) |
C9 | 0.042 (3) | 0.092 (5) | 0.062 (3) | −0.024 (3) | 0.011 (2) | −0.027 (3) |
C8' | 0.036 (3) | 0.051 (5) | 0.051 (4) | −0.022 (3) | 0.015 (3) | −0.009 (4) |
C9' | 0.061 (4) | 0.126 (8) | 0.049 (4) | −0.049 (5) | 0.008 (4) | 0.002 (5) |
C10 | 0.0333 (12) | 0.0412 (15) | 0.0637 (16) | −0.0005 (10) | −0.0194 (11) | −0.0232 (13) |
C11 | 0.0426 (13) | 0.0364 (14) | 0.0635 (16) | −0.0133 (11) | −0.0155 (11) | −0.0221 (12) |
C12 | 0.0398 (12) | 0.0375 (14) | 0.0481 (14) | −0.0075 (10) | −0.0256 (10) | −0.0089 (11) |
C13 | 0.0217 (10) | 0.0253 (12) | 0.0266 (10) | −0.0042 (8) | −0.0082 (8) | −0.0087 (9) |
C14 | 0.0323 (11) | 0.0293 (13) | 0.0334 (12) | −0.0057 (9) | −0.0107 (9) | −0.0111 (10) |
C15 | 0.0460 (13) | 0.0479 (16) | 0.0445 (14) | −0.0051 (11) | −0.0153 (11) | −0.0259 (12) |
C16 | 0.0520 (14) | 0.0612 (19) | 0.0263 (12) | −0.0136 (13) | −0.0138 (10) | −0.0144 (12) |
C17 | 0.0440 (13) | 0.0455 (16) | 0.0294 (12) | −0.0165 (11) | −0.0144 (10) | −0.0007 (11) |
C18 | 0.0329 (11) | 0.0289 (12) | 0.0291 (11) | −0.0093 (9) | −0.0126 (9) | −0.0056 (9) |
C19 | 0.0216 (9) | 0.0282 (12) | 0.0211 (10) | −0.0071 (8) | −0.0057 (8) | −0.0066 (8) |
C20 | 0.0283 (11) | 0.0378 (14) | 0.0294 (11) | −0.0090 (9) | −0.0053 (9) | −0.0125 (10) |
C21 | 0.0281 (12) | 0.0634 (19) | 0.0317 (12) | −0.0086 (11) | 0.0003 (9) | −0.0202 (12) |
C22 | 0.0343 (13) | 0.0666 (19) | 0.0389 (14) | −0.0277 (13) | −0.0005 (10) | −0.0091 (13) |
C23 | 0.0456 (13) | 0.0450 (16) | 0.0432 (14) | −0.0268 (12) | −0.0116 (11) | −0.0053 (12) |
C24 | 0.0330 (11) | 0.0337 (13) | 0.0297 (11) | −0.0127 (9) | −0.0076 (9) | −0.0076 (10) |
C25 | 0.0295 (11) | 0.0367 (14) | 0.0400 (12) | −0.0044 (9) | −0.0123 (9) | −0.0144 (10) |
C26 | 0.0477 (13) | 0.0431 (15) | 0.0496 (14) | −0.0125 (11) | −0.0132 (11) | −0.0252 (12) |
C27 | 0.0389 (12) | 0.0437 (15) | 0.0352 (12) | −0.0032 (10) | −0.0155 (10) | −0.0059 (11) |
C28 | 0.0236 (10) | 0.0311 (13) | 0.0291 (11) | −0.0073 (9) | −0.0053 (8) | −0.0048 (10) |
C29 | 0.0528 (14) | 0.0563 (17) | 0.0248 (11) | −0.0159 (12) | −0.0067 (10) | −0.0138 (11) |
C30 | 0.0553 (15) | 0.070 (2) | 0.0390 (14) | −0.0144 (13) | 0.0011 (12) | −0.0271 (14) |
Si1—C11 | 1.858 (2) | C11—H11C | 0.9800 |
Si1—C12 | 1.868 (2) | C12—H12A | 0.9800 |
Si1—C10 | 1.872 (2) | C12—H12B | 0.9800 |
Si1—C1 | 1.9214 (19) | C12—H12C | 0.9800 |
Si2—C26 | 1.859 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.379 (3) |
Si2—C25 | 1.869 (2) | C13—C18 | 1.394 (3) |
Si2—C27 | 1.871 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.387 (3) |
Si2—C4 | 1.9233 (19) | C14—H14A | 0.9500 |
O1—C7 | 1.200 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.380 (3) |
O2—C7 | 1.348 (2) | C15—H15A | 0.9500 |
O2—C8' | 1.475 (8) | C16—C17 | 1.376 (3) |
O2—C8 | 1.483 (6) | C16—H16A | 0.9500 |
O3—C28 | 1.202 (2) | C17—C18 | 1.387 (3) |
O4—C28 | 1.338 (2) | C17—H17A | 0.9500 |
O4—C29 | 1.459 (2) | C18—H18A | 0.9500 |
C1—C2 | 1.406 (2) | C19—C24 | 1.374 (3) |
C1—C6 | 1.409 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.397 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.416 (2) | C20—C21 | 1.390 (3) |
C2—C13 | 1.498 (2) | C20—H20A | 0.9500 |
C3—C4 | 1.404 (2) | C21—C22 | 1.372 (3) |
C3—C19 | 1.496 (2) | C21—H21A | 0.9500 |
C4—C5 | 1.409 (2) | C22—C23 | 1.377 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.404 (3) | C22—H22A | 0.9500 |
C5—C28 | 1.493 (3) | C23—C24 | 1.389 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.505 (3) | C23—H23A | 0.9500 |
C8—C9 | 1.506 (8) | C24—H24A | 0.9500 |
C8—H8A | 0.9900 | C25—H25A | 0.9800 |
C8—H8B | 0.9900 | C25—H25B | 0.9800 |
C9—H9A | 0.9800 | C25—H25C | 0.9800 |
C9—H9B | 0.9800 | C26—H26A | 0.9800 |
C9—H9C | 0.9800 | C26—H26B | 0.9800 |
C8'—C9' | 1.504 (8) | C26—H26C | 0.9800 |
C8'—H8'A | 0.9900 | C27—H27A | 0.9800 |
C8'—H8'B | 0.9900 | C27—H27B | 0.9800 |
C9'—H9'A | 0.9800 | C27—H27C | 0.9800 |
C9'—H9'B | 0.9800 | C29—C30 | 1.481 (3) |
C9'—H9'C | 0.9800 | C29—H29A | 0.9900 |
C10—H10A | 0.9800 | C29—H29B | 0.9900 |
C10—H10B | 0.9800 | C30—H30A | 0.9800 |
C10—H10C | 0.9800 | C30—H30B | 0.9800 |
C11—H11A | 0.9800 | C30—H30C | 0.9800 |
C11—H11B | 0.9800 | ||
C11—Si1—C12 | 108.75 (11) | Si1—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C11—Si1—C10 | 111.67 (10) | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C12—Si1—C10 | 102.99 (11) | Si1—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C11—Si1—C1 | 111.51 (9) | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C12—Si1—C1 | 112.47 (9) | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C10—Si1—C1 | 109.18 (9) | C14—C13—C18 | 118.75 (19) |
C26—Si2—C25 | 108.78 (10) | C14—C13—C2 | 118.88 (18) |
C26—Si2—C27 | 110.16 (11) | C18—C13—C2 | 122.30 (19) |
C25—Si2—C27 | 102.15 (10) | C13—C14—C15 | 121.2 (2) |
C26—Si2—C4 | 111.22 (9) | C13—C14—H14A | 119.4 |
C25—Si2—C4 | 113.09 (8) | C15—C14—H14A | 119.4 |
C27—Si2—C4 | 111.07 (10) | C16—C15—C14 | 119.6 (2) |
C7—O2—C8' | 119.7 (7) | C16—C15—H15A | 120.2 |
C7—O2—C8 | 111.5 (4) | C14—C15—H15A | 120.2 |
C8'—O2—C8 | 21.5 (4) | C17—C16—C15 | 119.9 (2) |
C28—O4—C29 | 117.80 (17) | C17—C16—H16A | 120.1 |
C2—C1—C6 | 116.18 (16) | C15—C16—H16A | 120.1 |
C2—C1—Si1 | 122.45 (14) | C16—C17—C18 | 120.5 (2) |
C6—C1—Si1 | 121.06 (13) | C16—C17—H17A | 119.8 |
C1—C2—C3 | 121.63 (16) | C18—C17—H17A | 119.8 |
C1—C2—C13 | 120.41 (15) | C17—C18—C13 | 120.1 (2) |
C3—C2—C13 | 117.86 (15) | C17—C18—H18A | 120.0 |
C4—C3—C2 | 121.75 (16) | C13—C18—H18A | 120.0 |
C4—C3—C19 | 120.70 (15) | C24—C19—C20 | 118.84 (18) |
C2—C3—C19 | 117.50 (15) | C24—C19—C3 | 119.20 (17) |
C3—C4—C5 | 116.57 (15) | C20—C19—C3 | 121.90 (18) |
C3—C4—Si2 | 121.16 (13) | C21—C20—C19 | 119.9 (2) |
C5—C4—Si2 | 121.90 (13) | C21—C20—H20A | 120.0 |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.50 (16) | C19—C20—H20A | 120.0 |
C6—C5—C28 | 117.65 (16) | C22—C21—C20 | 120.3 (2) |
C4—C5—C28 | 120.84 (16) | C22—C21—H21A | 119.9 |
C5—C6—C1 | 122.30 (16) | C20—C21—H21A | 119.9 |
C5—C6—C7 | 118.89 (16) | C21—C22—C23 | 120.3 (2) |
C1—C6—C7 | 118.67 (16) | C21—C22—H22A | 119.9 |
O1—C7—O2 | 123.88 (18) | C23—C22—H22A | 119.9 |
O1—C7—C6 | 123.30 (19) | C22—C23—C24 | 119.5 (2) |
O2—C7—C6 | 112.80 (18) | C22—C23—H23A | 120.3 |
O2—C8—C9 | 105.0 (5) | C24—C23—H23A | 120.3 |
O2—C8—H8A | 110.8 | C19—C24—C23 | 121.2 (2) |
C9—C8—H8A | 110.8 | C19—C24—H24A | 119.4 |
O2—C8—H8B | 110.8 | C23—C24—H24A | 119.4 |
C9—C8—H8B | 110.8 | Si2—C25—H25A | 109.5 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 108.8 | Si2—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9A | 109.5 | H25A—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9B | 109.5 | Si2—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 | H25A—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9C | 109.5 | H25B—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 | Si2—C26—H26A | 109.5 |
H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 | Si2—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
O2—C8'—C9' | 106.5 (6) | H26A—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
O2—C8'—H8'A | 110.4 | Si2—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C9'—C8'—H8'A | 110.4 | H26A—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
O2—C8'—H8'B | 110.4 | H26B—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C9'—C8'—H8'B | 110.4 | Si2—C27—H27A | 109.5 |
H8'A—C8'—H8'B | 108.6 | Si2—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
C8'—C9'—H9'A | 109.5 | H27A—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
C8'—C9'—H9'B | 109.5 | Si2—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
H9'A—C9'—H9'B | 109.5 | H27A—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C8'—C9'—H9'C | 109.5 | H27B—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
H9'A—C9'—H9'C | 109.5 | O3—C28—O4 | 124.7 (2) |
H9'B—C9'—H9'C | 109.5 | O3—C28—C5 | 125.0 (2) |
Si1—C10—H10A | 109.5 | O4—C28—C5 | 110.34 (17) |
Si1—C10—H10B | 109.5 | O4—C29—C30 | 111.25 (17) |
H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 | O4—C29—H29A | 109.4 |
Si1—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C30—C29—H29A | 109.4 |
H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 | O4—C29—H29B | 109.4 |
H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C30—C29—H29B | 109.4 |
Si1—C11—H11A | 109.5 | H29A—C29—H29B | 108.0 |
Si1—C11—H11B | 109.5 | C29—C30—H30A | 109.5 |
H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 | C29—C30—H30B | 109.5 |
Si1—C11—H11C | 109.5 | H30A—C30—H30B | 109.5 |
H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 | C29—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 | H30A—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
Si1—C12—H12A | 109.5 | H30B—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
C11—Si1—C1—C2 | −96.97 (18) | C5—C6—C7—O1 | 123.1 (2) |
C12—Si1—C1—C2 | 25.50 (19) | C1—C6—C7—O1 | −52.7 (3) |
C10—Si1—C1—C2 | 139.16 (16) | C5—C6—C7—O2 | −58.3 (2) |
C11—Si1—C1—C6 | 89.57 (18) | C1—C6—C7—O2 | 125.97 (19) |
C12—Si1—C1—C6 | −147.96 (16) | C7—O2—C8—C9 | 163.3 (4) |
C10—Si1—C1—C6 | −34.30 (19) | C8'—O2—C8—C9 | 46 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 2.0 (3) | C7—O2—C8'—C9' | −81.0 (11) |
Si1—C1—C2—C3 | −171.72 (14) | C8—O2—C8'—C9' | −8 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—C13 | −174.44 (17) | C1—C2—C13—C14 | 66.6 (2) |
Si1—C1—C2—C13 | 11.8 (2) | C3—C2—C13—C14 | −110.0 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −3.1 (3) | C1—C2—C13—C18 | −116.6 (2) |
C13—C2—C3—C4 | 173.50 (17) | C3—C2—C13—C18 | 66.8 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C19 | 174.46 (17) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | 0.9 (3) |
C13—C2—C3—C19 | −9.0 (2) | C2—C13—C14—C15 | 177.77 (16) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 3.0 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.4 (3) |
C19—C3—C4—C5 | −174.47 (16) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.1 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—Si2 | −170.20 (14) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.1 (3) |
C19—C3—C4—Si2 | 12.4 (2) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | 0.4 (3) |
C26—Si2—C4—C3 | −94.38 (17) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | −0.8 (3) |
C25—Si2—C4—C3 | 28.36 (19) | C2—C13—C18—C17 | −177.62 (15) |
C27—Si2—C4—C3 | 142.54 (16) | C4—C3—C19—C24 | 69.9 (2) |
C26—Si2—C4—C5 | 92.81 (18) | C2—C3—C19—C24 | −107.7 (2) |
C25—Si2—C4—C5 | −144.45 (16) | C4—C3—C19—C20 | −112.8 (2) |
C27—Si2—C4—C5 | −30.27 (18) | C2—C3—C19—C20 | 69.7 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −2.1 (3) | C24—C19—C20—C21 | 0.1 (3) |
Si2—C4—C5—C6 | 171.00 (14) | C3—C19—C20—C21 | −177.23 (16) |
C3—C4—C5—C28 | 179.11 (17) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 0.3 (3) |
Si2—C4—C5—C28 | −7.8 (3) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | −0.7 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 1.3 (3) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 0.6 (3) |
C28—C5—C6—C1 | −179.87 (18) | C20—C19—C24—C23 | −0.3 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −174.30 (17) | C3—C19—C24—C23 | 177.18 (17) |
C28—C5—C6—C7 | 4.5 (3) | C22—C23—C24—C19 | −0.1 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.2 (3) | C29—O4—C28—O3 | −2.0 (3) |
Si1—C1—C6—C5 | 172.65 (14) | C29—O4—C28—C5 | 177.76 (14) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | 174.43 (17) | C6—C5—C28—O3 | −56.6 (3) |
Si1—C1—C6—C7 | −11.7 (2) | C4—C5—C28—O3 | 122.3 (2) |
C8'—O2—C7—O1 | 7.8 (5) | C6—C5—C28—O4 | 123.73 (18) |
C8—O2—C7—O1 | −14.2 (4) | C4—C5—C28—O4 | −57.5 (2) |
C8'—O2—C7—C6 | −170.8 (4) | C28—O4—C29—C30 | 90.7 (2) |
C8—O2—C7—C6 | 167.2 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C10—H10B···O1 | 0.98 | 2.39 | 3.116 (3) | 131 |
C27—H27B···O4 | 0.98 | 2.43 | 3.137 (3) | 129 |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C30H38O4Si2 |
Mr | 518.78 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 113 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.534 (2), 12.389 (3), 12.853 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 63.40 (3), 67.63 (3), 65.99 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1455.1 (5) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.15 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.18 × 0.12 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku Saturn CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku/MSC, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.970, 0.982 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12066, 6772, 3380 |
Rint | 0.047 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.658 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.046, 0.127, 0.95 |
No. of reflections | 6772 |
No. of parameters | 338 |
No. of restraints | 4 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.31, −0.38 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C10—H10B···O1 | 0.98 | 2.39 | 3.116 (3) | 131 |
C27—H27B···O4 | 0.98 | 2.43 | 3.137 (3) | 129 |
Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully acknowledge the State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry (Nankai University) for the data collection.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The synthesis of benzene compounds is an important activity in organic chemistry. Reppe and colleagues (Reppe & Schweckendiek, 1948; Reppe et al., 1948) first discovered the Ni-catalyzed cyclization of acetylene affording benzene in 1948. Since then, Vollhardt et al. (1984), Schore (1988), Yamamoto (2005) and many others developed the chemistry of transition metal complexes-mediated or catalyzed cyclotrimerization of alkynes. The title compound (I) has been prepared by zirconocene-mediated cyclization of 1-phenyl-2- trimethylsilyl acetylene and diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DEAD). Herewith we present its crystal structure.
In (I) (Fig.1), the C1—Si1 and C4—Si2 bond lengths of 1.921 (2) and 1.923 (2) Å, respectively, are slightly longer than those in p-bis(trimethylsilyl)benzene [1.882 (1) Å] (Haberecht et al., 2002). The lengths of the C—Si and C—O bonds in (I) agree with the corresponding values in 1,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)-2,3-bis(methoxycarbonyl)-9,10-dihydroanthracene (Takahashi et al., 2006). It seems that the bond lengths are influenced by the steric hindrance of substituents on the central benzene ring. In the title molecule, there are three benzene rings - A (C1—C6), B (C13—C18) and C (C19—C24), respectively. Rings B and C are twisted from the central benzene ring A at 67.42 (7) and 70.28 (8)°, respectively. The Si1 and Si2 atoms attached to benzene ring deviate from its plane in opposite directions at 0.206 (3) and 0.258 (3) Å, respectively.
The crystal packing exhibits weak intermolecular C—H···O interactions (Table 1).