metal-organic compounds
Bis(μ-2-{1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethylimino]ethyl}phenolato)bis[bromidocopper(II)] monohydrate
aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: khaledi@siswa.um.edu.my
In the centrosymmetric dinuclear copper(II) title complex, [Cu2Br2(C12H17N2O)2]·H2O, each CuII ion is five coordinated in a square-pyramidal geometry by the N,N′,O-tridentate Schiff base, one Br atom and the bridging O atom of the centrosymmetrically related Schiff base. In the crystal, the water molecules link the complex molecules into infinite chains along the b axis via O—H⋯Br and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For the structures of some similar doubly bridged copper(II) complexes, see: Li et al. (2000); Rigamonti et al. (2008); Suo (2008). For a description of the geometry of complexes with five-coordinate metal atoms, see: Addison et al. (1984).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001; Atwood & Barbour, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811022045/ez2243sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811022045/ez2243Isup2.hkl
A solution of 2-acetylpyridine (0.20 g, 1.65 mmol) and N,N-dimethylethyldiamine (0.14 g, 1.65 mmol) in ethanol (20 ml) was stirred at reflux for 2 hr. Then, a solution of copper (I) bromide (0.21 g, 1.65 mmol) in a minimum amount of ethanol was added. The resulting mixture was refluxed for 30 min, and then left at room temperature. The crystals of the title complex were obtained in a few days.
The C-bound H atoms were placed at calculated positions at distances C—H = 0.95, 0.98 and 0.99 Å for aryl, methyl and methylene type H-atoms, respectively. The O-bound H atom was placed in a difference Fourier map, and was refined with distance restraint of O—H 0.84 (2) Å. For all hydrogen atoms Uiso(H) were set to 1.2–1.5 times Ueq(carrier atom).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001; Atwood & Barbour, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).Fig. 1. Thermal ellipsoid plot of the title compound at the 50% probability level. Hydrogen atoms are drawn as spheres of arbitrary radius. Symmetry code: ' = -x, y, -z + 1/2. |
[Cu2Br2(C12H17N2O)2]·H2O | F(000) = 1440 |
Mr = 715.47 | Dx = 1.722 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 3159 reflections |
a = 20.754 (4) Å | θ = 2.4–30.5° |
b = 8.2492 (16) Å | µ = 4.47 mm−1 |
c = 18.521 (4) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 119.528 (2)° | Block, green |
V = 2759.1 (9) Å3 | 0.19 × 0.14 × 0.09 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3007 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2623 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.042 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 27.0°, θmin = 2.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −26→26 |
Tmin = 0.484, Tmax = 0.689 | k = −10→10 |
10414 measured reflections | l = −21→23 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.025 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.060 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0216P)2 + 1.9328P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3007 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
165 parameters | Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.51 e Å−3 |
[Cu2Br2(C12H17N2O)2]·H2O | V = 2759.1 (9) Å3 |
Mr = 715.47 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 20.754 (4) Å | µ = 4.47 mm−1 |
b = 8.2492 (16) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 18.521 (4) Å | 0.19 × 0.14 × 0.09 mm |
β = 119.528 (2)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3007 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2623 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.484, Tmax = 0.689 | Rint = 0.042 |
10414 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.025 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.060 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3 |
3007 reflections | Δρmin = −0.51 e Å−3 |
165 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cu1 | 0.073508 (14) | 0.69663 (3) | 0.253261 (16) | 0.01063 (8) | |
Br1 | 0.150450 (12) | 0.94932 (3) | 0.260812 (15) | 0.01679 (8) | |
O1 | 0.03282 (8) | 0.75649 (19) | 0.32448 (10) | 0.0119 (3) | |
N1 | 0.14514 (10) | 0.5556 (2) | 0.34424 (12) | 0.0137 (4) | |
N2 | 0.08944 (10) | 0.5480 (2) | 0.17527 (12) | 0.0152 (4) | |
C1 | 0.07547 (12) | 0.7880 (3) | 0.40514 (14) | 0.0117 (4) | |
C2 | 0.05469 (13) | 0.9126 (3) | 0.44099 (15) | 0.0168 (5) | |
H2 | 0.0119 | 0.9756 | 0.4073 | 0.020* | |
C3 | 0.09599 (13) | 0.9446 (3) | 0.52491 (16) | 0.0196 (5) | |
H3 | 0.0810 | 1.0287 | 0.5484 | 0.024* | |
C4 | 0.15940 (13) | 0.8552 (3) | 0.57543 (15) | 0.0190 (5) | |
H4 | 0.1875 | 0.8778 | 0.6331 | 0.023* | |
C5 | 0.18105 (12) | 0.7334 (3) | 0.54092 (15) | 0.0167 (5) | |
H5 | 0.2246 | 0.6732 | 0.5755 | 0.020* | |
C6 | 0.14031 (12) | 0.6961 (3) | 0.45577 (14) | 0.0124 (5) | |
C7 | 0.16441 (12) | 0.5626 (3) | 0.42169 (15) | 0.0145 (5) | |
C8 | 0.21248 (14) | 0.4320 (3) | 0.48106 (17) | 0.0226 (6) | |
H8A | 0.1951 | 0.3254 | 0.4554 | 0.034* | |
H8B | 0.2096 | 0.4381 | 0.5322 | 0.034* | |
H8C | 0.2639 | 0.4476 | 0.4941 | 0.034* | |
C9 | 0.17044 (13) | 0.4215 (3) | 0.31143 (16) | 0.0188 (5) | |
H9A | 0.1396 | 0.3240 | 0.3026 | 0.023* | |
H9B | 0.2225 | 0.3938 | 0.3514 | 0.023* | |
C10 | 0.16385 (13) | 0.4758 (3) | 0.23030 (16) | 0.0185 (5) | |
H10A | 0.2027 | 0.5571 | 0.2412 | 0.022* | |
H10B | 0.1716 | 0.3820 | 0.2021 | 0.022* | |
C11 | 0.03162 (13) | 0.4203 (3) | 0.14254 (16) | 0.0194 (5) | |
H11A | −0.0164 | 0.4691 | 0.1044 | 0.029* | |
H11B | 0.0290 | 0.3688 | 0.1887 | 0.029* | |
H11C | 0.0441 | 0.3386 | 0.1130 | 0.029* | |
C12 | 0.09097 (15) | 0.6276 (3) | 0.10441 (16) | 0.0221 (6) | |
H12A | 0.1035 | 0.5475 | 0.0742 | 0.033* | |
H12B | 0.1282 | 0.7140 | 0.1251 | 0.033* | |
H12C | 0.0422 | 0.6741 | 0.0670 | 0.033* | |
O2 | 0.0000 | 1.1437 (3) | 0.2500 | 0.0347 (7) | |
H2O | 0.0349 (14) | 1.085 (3) | 0.257 (2) | 0.042* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cu1 | 0.00875 (14) | 0.01254 (15) | 0.01042 (16) | 0.00081 (10) | 0.00458 (12) | −0.00042 (11) |
Br1 | 0.01330 (12) | 0.01715 (13) | 0.01898 (14) | −0.00367 (9) | 0.00723 (10) | 0.00097 (9) |
O1 | 0.0089 (7) | 0.0168 (8) | 0.0090 (8) | 0.0009 (6) | 0.0035 (6) | −0.0008 (6) |
N1 | 0.0113 (9) | 0.0135 (10) | 0.0164 (11) | 0.0011 (8) | 0.0069 (8) | 0.0003 (8) |
N2 | 0.0124 (9) | 0.0188 (11) | 0.0146 (11) | 0.0004 (8) | 0.0068 (8) | −0.0015 (8) |
C1 | 0.0090 (10) | 0.0151 (12) | 0.0110 (11) | −0.0012 (9) | 0.0050 (9) | −0.0005 (9) |
C2 | 0.0143 (11) | 0.0203 (12) | 0.0152 (13) | 0.0019 (9) | 0.0068 (10) | −0.0009 (10) |
C3 | 0.0194 (12) | 0.0242 (14) | 0.0182 (13) | −0.0022 (10) | 0.0114 (11) | −0.0063 (11) |
C4 | 0.0176 (12) | 0.0292 (14) | 0.0099 (12) | −0.0067 (10) | 0.0066 (10) | −0.0032 (10) |
C5 | 0.0109 (11) | 0.0228 (13) | 0.0144 (13) | −0.0012 (9) | 0.0047 (10) | 0.0042 (10) |
C6 | 0.0114 (10) | 0.0149 (11) | 0.0122 (12) | −0.0020 (9) | 0.0068 (9) | 0.0014 (9) |
C7 | 0.0088 (10) | 0.0151 (12) | 0.0184 (13) | 0.0003 (9) | 0.0057 (10) | 0.0037 (10) |
C8 | 0.0238 (13) | 0.0204 (14) | 0.0224 (14) | 0.0074 (11) | 0.0105 (12) | 0.0074 (11) |
C9 | 0.0161 (12) | 0.0170 (12) | 0.0203 (13) | 0.0050 (10) | 0.0067 (11) | −0.0038 (10) |
C10 | 0.0122 (11) | 0.0230 (13) | 0.0192 (14) | 0.0031 (10) | 0.0068 (10) | −0.0043 (11) |
C11 | 0.0172 (12) | 0.0189 (13) | 0.0200 (13) | −0.0019 (10) | 0.0075 (11) | −0.0063 (10) |
C12 | 0.0251 (13) | 0.0281 (14) | 0.0180 (14) | 0.0015 (11) | 0.0144 (11) | −0.0019 (11) |
O2 | 0.0404 (18) | 0.0183 (15) | 0.059 (2) | 0.000 | 0.0349 (17) | 0.000 |
Cu1—O1 | 1.9480 (15) | C5—C6 | 1.408 (3) |
Cu1—N1 | 1.983 (2) | C5—H5 | 0.9500 |
Cu1—O1i | 2.0138 (15) | C6—C7 | 1.474 (3) |
Cu1—N2 | 2.042 (2) | C7—C8 | 1.512 (3) |
Cu1—Br1 | 2.5874 (5) | C8—H8A | 0.9800 |
O1—C1 | 1.334 (3) | C8—H8B | 0.9800 |
O1—Cu1i | 2.0138 (15) | C8—H8C | 0.9800 |
N1—C7 | 1.287 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.508 (4) |
N1—C9 | 1.478 (3) | C9—H9A | 0.9900 |
N2—C12 | 1.482 (3) | C9—H9B | 0.9900 |
N2—C11 | 1.483 (3) | C10—H10A | 0.9900 |
N2—C10 | 1.492 (3) | C10—H10B | 0.9900 |
C1—C2 | 1.402 (3) | C11—H11A | 0.9800 |
C1—C6 | 1.422 (3) | C11—H11B | 0.9800 |
C2—C3 | 1.381 (3) | C11—H11C | 0.9800 |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C12—H12A | 0.9800 |
C3—C4 | 1.392 (4) | C12—H12B | 0.9800 |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C12—H12C | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.379 (3) | O2—H2O | 0.827 (17) |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | ||
O1—Cu1—N1 | 88.11 (7) | C5—C6—C1 | 118.2 (2) |
O1—Cu1—O1i | 74.57 (7) | C5—C6—C7 | 120.0 (2) |
N1—Cu1—O1i | 148.18 (7) | C1—C6—C7 | 121.8 (2) |
O1—Cu1—N2 | 155.03 (7) | N1—C7—C6 | 121.8 (2) |
N1—Cu1—N2 | 86.20 (8) | N1—C7—C8 | 120.7 (2) |
O1i—Cu1—N2 | 98.28 (7) | C6—C7—C8 | 117.6 (2) |
O1—Cu1—Br1 | 102.77 (5) | C7—C8—H8A | 109.5 |
N1—Cu1—Br1 | 104.03 (6) | C7—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
O1i—Cu1—Br1 | 105.71 (5) | H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
N2—Cu1—Br1 | 102.19 (6) | C7—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C1—O1—Cu1 | 122.55 (13) | H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C1—O1—Cu1i | 137.48 (13) | H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
Cu1—O1—Cu1i | 98.14 (7) | N1—C9—C10 | 108.1 (2) |
C7—N1—C9 | 120.9 (2) | N1—C9—H9A | 110.1 |
C7—N1—Cu1 | 127.71 (16) | C10—C9—H9A | 110.1 |
C9—N1—Cu1 | 111.06 (15) | N1—C9—H9B | 110.1 |
C12—N2—C11 | 108.61 (19) | C10—C9—H9B | 110.1 |
C12—N2—C10 | 108.36 (18) | H9A—C9—H9B | 108.4 |
C11—N2—C10 | 110.64 (19) | N2—C10—C9 | 110.74 (18) |
C12—N2—Cu1 | 116.21 (15) | N2—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
C11—N2—Cu1 | 109.58 (14) | C9—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
C10—N2—Cu1 | 103.31 (14) | N2—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
O1—C1—C2 | 118.9 (2) | C9—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
O1—C1—C6 | 121.6 (2) | H10A—C10—H10B | 108.1 |
C2—C1—C6 | 119.4 (2) | N2—C11—H11A | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.5 (2) | N2—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.7 | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.7 | N2—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.8 (2) | H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.6 | H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.6 | N2—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.4 (2) | N2—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.3 | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.3 | N2—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.7 (2) | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.1 | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.1 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, y, −z+1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C11—H11B···O2ii | 0.98 | 2.40 | 3.299 (3) | 152 |
O2—H2O···Br1 | 0.83 (2) | 2.62 (2) | 3.4269 (14) | 167 (3) |
Symmetry code: (ii) x, y−1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cu2Br2(C12H17N2O)2]·H2O |
Mr | 715.47 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 20.754 (4), 8.2492 (16), 18.521 (4) |
β (°) | 119.528 (2) |
V (Å3) | 2759.1 (9) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 4.47 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.19 × 0.14 × 0.09 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.484, 0.689 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10414, 3007, 2623 |
Rint | 0.042 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.639 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.025, 0.060, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 3007 |
No. of parameters | 165 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.36, −0.51 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), X-SEED (Barbour, 2001; Atwood & Barbour, 2003), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C11—H11B···O2i | 0.98 | 2.40 | 3.299 (3) | 152 |
O2—H2O···Br1 | 0.827 (17) | 2.617 (18) | 3.4269 (14) | 167 (3) |
Symmetry code: (i) x, y−1, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the University of Malaya for funding this study (FRGS grant No. FP004/2010B).
References
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The title dimeric copper(II) complex was synthesized through the reaction of the in situ prepared Schiff base, N,N-dimethyl-N'-[methyl(2-phenolyl)methylene]ethane-1,2-diamine, with copper(I) bromide. Under the reaction conditions, the CuI ion was oxidized to CuII and chelated by the deprotonated N,N',O-tridentate Schiff base. Pairs of metal centers are doubly bridged via the phenoxide O atoms around centers of inversion. Within the formed dimer, the Cu···.Cu distance [2.9935 (8) Å] is comparable to those reported for similar structures (Li et al., 2000; Rigamonti et al., 2008; Suo, 2008). The square-pyramidal geometry (τ = 0.11, Addison et al., 1984) around each CuII ion is completed by one apically positioned Br atom. The dimeric complex is cocrystallized with one molecule of water whose oxygen atom is situated on a 2-fold rotational axis. In the crystal, the water molecules link the dimers into infinite chains along the b axis via O—H···Br and C—H···O interactions.