organic compounds
(3aR*,5R*)-5-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,2,3,3a-tetrahydrobenzo[e]pyrrolo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazepin-10(5H)-one
aChemistry Department, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: TJ_ZRH@163.com
The title compound, C18H16ClNO2, is the main product of a photoreaction. The two benzene rings make a dihedral angle of 86.40 (2)° with each other. The 1,3-oxazepine C atom to which the 4-chlorophenyl group is attached and the C atom of the 4-chlorophenyl group attached to the 1,3-oxazepine ring are chiral C atoms, but the crystal is a racemate in which the enantiomers are linked by a pair of weak intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bond, forming an inversion dimer.
Related literature
For general background to asymmetric photochemical reactions, see: Gratzel (2001); Korzeniewski & Zoladz (2001); Aubert et al. (2000). For photo-induced cyclizations, see Griesbeck et al. (2002); Henz et al. (1995). For related structures, see: Griesbeck et al. (1997, 1999); Basarić et al. (2008).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2006); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2004); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811020265/ff2014sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811020265/ff2014Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811020265/ff2014Isup3.cml
The title compound was the main product of the photoreaction of (S)-1-(2-(4-chlorobenzoyl) benzoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid under N2 for 10 h (Fig.3). The compound was purified by flash
(silica gel column, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=4/1). Colourless crystals for the X-ray crystallographic studies were gained from slow evaporation of a dichloromethane solution.The structure was solved by
and expanded with difference Fourier techniques. All non-hydrogen atoms were refined anisotropically by the full matrix least-squares on the F2. The hydrogen atoms attached to carbon atoms were located by geometrical calculation using a riding model [Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C)].Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2006); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2006); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2004); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C18H16ClNO2 | F(000) = 656 |
Mr = 313.77 | Dx = 1.366 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 3950 reflections |
a = 8.1764 (6) Å | θ = 2.2–27.5° |
b = 16.9030 (11) Å | µ = 0.26 mm−1 |
c = 11.1564 (8) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 98.224 (6)° | Prism, colourless |
V = 1526.02 (19) Å3 | 0.22 × 0.18 × 0.15 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 3478 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2393 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.039 |
ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.676, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −21→19 |
12942 measured reflections | l = −14→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.181 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.092P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3478 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
199 parameters | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3 |
C18H16ClNO2 | V = 1526.02 (19) Å3 |
Mr = 313.77 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.1764 (6) Å | µ = 0.26 mm−1 |
b = 16.9030 (11) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 11.1564 (8) Å | 0.22 × 0.18 × 0.15 mm |
β = 98.224 (6)° |
Bruker APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 3478 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2393 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.676, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.039 |
12942 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.181 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
3478 reflections | Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3 |
199 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.03682 (9) | −0.29821 (4) | −0.05399 (7) | 0.0622 (3) | |
N1 | 0.4690 (3) | 0.10862 (13) | 0.34094 (18) | 0.0480 (5) | |
C1 | 0.5968 (3) | −0.03368 (14) | 0.2353 (2) | 0.0413 (6) | |
O1 | 0.6417 (2) | 0.07672 (14) | 0.51050 (16) | 0.0688 (6) | |
O2 | 0.3452 (2) | 0.04181 (10) | 0.16210 (15) | 0.0489 (5) | |
C2 | 0.6842 (3) | −0.08243 (15) | 0.1681 (2) | 0.0499 (6) | |
H2A | 0.6277 | −0.1146 | 0.1084 | 0.060* | |
C3 | 0.8560 (3) | −0.08382 (18) | 0.1887 (3) | 0.0651 (8) | |
H3A | 0.9132 | −0.1165 | 0.1420 | 0.078* | |
C4 | 0.9415 (3) | −0.03783 (18) | 0.2764 (3) | 0.0683 (9) | |
H4A | 1.0564 | −0.0392 | 0.2897 | 0.082* | |
C5 | 0.8567 (3) | 0.01065 (17) | 0.3453 (3) | 0.0574 (7) | |
H5A | 0.9148 | 0.0415 | 0.4060 | 0.069* | |
C6 | 0.6849 (3) | 0.01392 (15) | 0.3250 (2) | 0.0445 (6) | |
C7 | 0.5983 (3) | 0.06870 (16) | 0.4016 (2) | 0.0501 (6) | |
C8 | 0.3617 (4) | 0.16033 (19) | 0.4019 (3) | 0.0692 (9) | |
H8A | 0.4206 | 0.2071 | 0.4349 | 0.083* | |
H8B | 0.3182 | 0.1325 | 0.4665 | 0.083* | |
C9 | 0.2247 (4) | 0.1818 (2) | 0.2998 (3) | 0.0719 (9) | |
H9A | 0.1359 | 0.1433 | 0.2931 | 0.086* | |
H9B | 0.1801 | 0.2338 | 0.3121 | 0.086* | |
C10 | 0.3120 (4) | 0.18035 (17) | 0.1886 (3) | 0.0631 (8) | |
H10A | 0.2336 | 0.1728 | 0.1157 | 0.076* | |
H10B | 0.3719 | 0.2293 | 0.1814 | 0.076* | |
C11 | 0.4297 (3) | 0.11097 (15) | 0.2095 (2) | 0.0461 (6) | |
H11A | 0.5292 | 0.1201 | 0.1718 | 0.055* | |
C12 | 0.4073 (3) | −0.03092 (14) | 0.2181 (2) | 0.0413 (5) | |
H12A | 0.3737 | −0.0326 | 0.2989 | 0.050* | |
C13 | 0.3216 (3) | −0.09805 (14) | 0.1466 (2) | 0.0415 (5) | |
C14 | 0.2537 (3) | −0.08971 (16) | 0.0260 (2) | 0.0541 (7) | |
H14A | 0.2660 | −0.0423 | −0.0140 | 0.065* | |
C15 | 0.1679 (3) | −0.15155 (16) | −0.0348 (2) | 0.0545 (7) | |
H15A | 0.1214 | −0.1451 | −0.1153 | 0.065* | |
C16 | 0.1508 (3) | −0.22169 (14) | 0.0218 (2) | 0.0456 (6) | |
C17 | 0.2183 (3) | −0.23170 (16) | 0.1421 (2) | 0.0500 (6) | |
H17A | 0.2075 | −0.2797 | 0.1809 | 0.060* | |
C18 | 0.3018 (3) | −0.16948 (16) | 0.2039 (2) | 0.0488 (6) | |
H18A | 0.3454 | −0.1756 | 0.2850 | 0.059* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0607 (4) | 0.0489 (4) | 0.0745 (5) | −0.0033 (3) | 0.0014 (4) | −0.0117 (3) |
N1 | 0.0496 (12) | 0.0520 (12) | 0.0433 (11) | −0.0005 (10) | 0.0095 (9) | −0.0059 (9) |
C1 | 0.0387 (12) | 0.0429 (13) | 0.0426 (13) | 0.0014 (10) | 0.0065 (10) | 0.0107 (10) |
O1 | 0.0684 (13) | 0.0907 (16) | 0.0452 (11) | −0.0246 (11) | 0.0010 (9) | −0.0051 (10) |
O2 | 0.0487 (10) | 0.0453 (10) | 0.0494 (10) | 0.0068 (8) | −0.0042 (8) | −0.0017 (8) |
C2 | 0.0471 (13) | 0.0444 (13) | 0.0594 (16) | 0.0057 (11) | 0.0119 (12) | 0.0081 (11) |
C3 | 0.0515 (15) | 0.0518 (16) | 0.096 (2) | 0.0119 (13) | 0.0243 (16) | 0.0092 (16) |
C4 | 0.0383 (13) | 0.0613 (18) | 0.104 (3) | 0.0062 (13) | 0.0070 (15) | 0.0223 (17) |
C5 | 0.0412 (13) | 0.0593 (17) | 0.0688 (18) | −0.0024 (12) | −0.0019 (13) | 0.0132 (14) |
C6 | 0.0417 (12) | 0.0508 (14) | 0.0398 (13) | −0.0027 (11) | 0.0012 (10) | 0.0109 (10) |
C7 | 0.0473 (13) | 0.0552 (16) | 0.0476 (14) | −0.0167 (12) | 0.0064 (12) | −0.0008 (12) |
C8 | 0.0699 (19) | 0.068 (2) | 0.074 (2) | −0.0016 (16) | 0.0257 (16) | −0.0235 (16) |
C9 | 0.0612 (17) | 0.0620 (19) | 0.095 (2) | 0.0130 (15) | 0.0202 (17) | −0.0128 (17) |
C10 | 0.0603 (17) | 0.0490 (15) | 0.079 (2) | 0.0093 (13) | 0.0079 (15) | 0.0013 (14) |
C11 | 0.0473 (13) | 0.0464 (14) | 0.0444 (14) | 0.0010 (11) | 0.0057 (11) | −0.0002 (11) |
C12 | 0.0390 (11) | 0.0472 (13) | 0.0383 (12) | 0.0004 (10) | 0.0070 (10) | 0.0011 (10) |
C13 | 0.0373 (11) | 0.0466 (13) | 0.0408 (12) | 0.0008 (10) | 0.0066 (10) | 0.0007 (10) |
C14 | 0.0646 (16) | 0.0526 (15) | 0.0444 (14) | −0.0120 (13) | 0.0053 (13) | 0.0066 (11) |
C15 | 0.0674 (17) | 0.0589 (17) | 0.0353 (13) | −0.0085 (13) | 0.0003 (12) | −0.0006 (11) |
C16 | 0.0412 (12) | 0.0443 (13) | 0.0514 (14) | 0.0013 (10) | 0.0066 (11) | −0.0060 (11) |
C17 | 0.0543 (14) | 0.0441 (13) | 0.0507 (14) | 0.0039 (12) | 0.0042 (12) | 0.0053 (11) |
C18 | 0.0464 (13) | 0.0511 (14) | 0.0471 (14) | 0.0048 (11) | 0.0000 (11) | 0.0055 (11) |
Cl1—C16 | 1.741 (2) | C8—H8B | 0.9700 |
N1—C7 | 1.351 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.517 (4) |
N1—C11 | 1.456 (3) | C9—H9A | 0.9700 |
N1—C8 | 1.472 (3) | C9—H9B | 0.9700 |
C1—C2 | 1.381 (4) | C10—C11 | 1.514 (4) |
C1—C6 | 1.400 (3) | C10—H10A | 0.9700 |
C1—C12 | 1.534 (3) | C10—H10B | 0.9700 |
O1—C7 | 1.223 (3) | C11—H11A | 0.9800 |
O2—C11 | 1.421 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.502 (3) |
O2—C12 | 1.438 (3) | C12—H12A | 0.9800 |
C2—C3 | 1.390 (3) | C13—C18 | 1.386 (3) |
C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C13—C14 | 1.387 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.362 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.382 (3) |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C14—H14A | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.377 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.360 (4) |
C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.392 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.386 (3) |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | C17—C18 | 1.383 (4) |
C6—C7 | 1.505 (4) | C17—H17A | 0.9300 |
C8—C9 | 1.523 (4) | C18—H18A | 0.9300 |
C8—H8A | 0.9700 | ||
C7—N1—C11 | 124.2 (2) | C11—C10—C9 | 104.4 (2) |
C7—N1—C8 | 122.7 (2) | C11—C10—H10A | 110.9 |
C11—N1—C8 | 112.9 (2) | C9—C10—H10A | 110.9 |
C2—C1—C6 | 118.5 (2) | C11—C10—H10B | 110.9 |
C2—C1—C12 | 122.8 (2) | C9—C10—H10B | 110.9 |
C6—C1—C12 | 118.6 (2) | H10A—C10—H10B | 108.9 |
C11—O2—C12 | 114.74 (15) | O2—C11—N1 | 112.2 (2) |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.6 (3) | O2—C11—C10 | 108.37 (19) |
C1—C2—H2A | 119.7 | N1—C11—C10 | 102.7 (2) |
C3—C2—H2A | 119.7 | O2—C11—H11A | 111.1 |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.8 (3) | N1—C11—H11A | 111.1 |
C4—C3—H3A | 119.6 | C10—C11—H11A | 111.1 |
C2—C3—H3A | 119.6 | O2—C12—C13 | 107.83 (17) |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.5 (3) | O2—C12—C1 | 111.60 (19) |
C3—C4—H4A | 120.2 | C13—C12—C1 | 115.5 (2) |
C5—C4—H4A | 120.2 | O2—C12—H12A | 107.2 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.7 (3) | C13—C12—H12A | 107.2 |
C4—C5—H5A | 119.7 | C1—C12—H12A | 107.2 |
C6—C5—H5A | 119.7 | C18—C13—C14 | 118.6 (2) |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.9 (3) | C18—C13—C12 | 119.3 (2) |
C5—C6—C7 | 118.6 (2) | C14—C13—C12 | 122.0 (2) |
C1—C6—C7 | 121.6 (2) | C15—C14—C13 | 120.3 (2) |
O1—C7—N1 | 122.5 (3) | C15—C14—H14A | 119.9 |
O1—C7—C6 | 122.6 (2) | C13—C14—H14A | 119.9 |
N1—C7—C6 | 114.9 (2) | C16—C15—C14 | 120.7 (2) |
N1—C8—C9 | 102.7 (2) | C16—C15—H15A | 119.7 |
N1—C8—H8A | 111.2 | C14—C15—H15A | 119.7 |
C9—C8—H8A | 111.2 | C15—C16—C17 | 120.2 (2) |
N1—C8—H8B | 111.2 | C15—C16—Cl1 | 120.34 (19) |
C9—C8—H8B | 111.2 | C17—C16—Cl1 | 119.4 (2) |
H8A—C8—H8B | 109.1 | C18—C17—C16 | 119.3 (2) |
C10—C9—C8 | 103.0 (2) | C18—C17—H17A | 120.4 |
C10—C9—H9A | 111.2 | C16—C17—H17A | 120.4 |
C8—C9—H9A | 111.2 | C17—C18—C13 | 121.0 (2) |
C10—C9—H9B | 111.2 | C17—C18—H18A | 119.5 |
C8—C9—H9B | 111.2 | C13—C18—H18A | 119.5 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 109.1 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C12—H12A···O1i | 0.98 | 2.27 | 3.206 (3) | 159 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C18H16ClNO2 |
Mr | 313.77 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.1764 (6), 16.9030 (11), 11.1564 (8) |
β (°) | 98.224 (6) |
V (Å3) | 1526.02 (19) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.26 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.22 × 0.18 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.676, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12942, 3478, 2393 |
Rint | 0.039 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.047, 0.181, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 3478 |
No. of parameters | 199 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.31, −0.37 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006), SAINT (Bruker, 2006), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2004), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C12—H12A···O1i | 0.98 | 2.27 | 3.206 (3) | 159 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
Financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China is gratefully acknowledged.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
In modern organic chemistry preparative organic photochemistry is an important tool to synthesize complex compounds in one step.(Gratzel, 2001; Korzeniewski & Zoladz, 2001; Aubert et al., 2000). Benzophenone acylamide derivatives can form the seven-membered ring through the intramolecular photoinduced decarboxylation and cyclization (Griesbeck et al., 2002; Henz et al.,1995). We report herein the crystal structure and synthesis of the title compound.
The structure of the title compound is shown in Fig.1. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 86.40 (2). Atoms C11 and C12 of the title compound are chiral, but the compound crystallizes as a racemate, in which R and S pairs are linked by pairs of weak intermolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Fig. 2).