organic compounds
1-[2,2-Bis(1,3-benzimidazol-1-ylmethyl)-3-bromopropyl]-1,3-benzimidazole
aCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Gansu Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: zhangnwnu@126.com
The title compound, C26H23BrN6, has been synthesized as a potential ligand for the construction of metal–organic frameworks. The three benzimidazolyl groups present three potential coordination nodes. The dihedral angles between the benzimidazole ring systems are 74.03 (10), 66.49 (9) and 74.09 (9)°. The structure contains large voids, which contain highly disordered solvent molecules that may be CH3CH2OH. Since the solvent molecules could not be located, the PLATON/SQUEEZE procedure [Spek (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155] was used.
Related literature
For applications of metal organic frameworks, see: Ferey et al. (2005); Bradshaw et al. (2005); Pan et al. (2004); Ko et al. (2002); Pan et al. (2006); Barnett & Champness (2003); Yang et al. (2003); Liu et al. (2010). For a related structure, see: Clegg & Martin (2007).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008b); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008b); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008b); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811023464/fy2012sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811023464/fy2012Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811023464/fy2012Isup3.cml
To a solution of 1H-benzimidazole (30 mmol) in 100 ml of dry THF/DMSO (10:1 v/v) under nitrogen was added sodium hydroxide (30 mmol) with vigorous stirring at 60 °C. After 1/2 h a solution of tetrakis(bromomethyl)methane(10 mmol) in 20 ml of THF was added over a period of 1 h. The reaction mixture was stirred continuously overnight at 80 °C. A 100 ml portion of water was added to give a precipitant that was recrystallized in EtOH. Then colorless crystals suitable for X-ray
were grown by recrystallization from a 9:1 ethanol:water mixture (yield: 86%).H atoms were included in calclulated positions and refined in a riding-model approximation with C—H distances ranging from 0.93Å to 0.97Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C). The structure contains large voids, but the disordered solvent molecules could not be located from difference Fourier maps. The PLATON/SQUEEZE procedure (Spek, 2009) was used to account for the electron density in this region.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008b); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008b); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008b); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008b).Fig. 1. The structure of the title compound, showing the atom labelling scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. H atoms have been omitted for clarity. |
C26H23BrN6 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 499.41 | F(000) = 512 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.208 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.297 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 2851 reflections |
b = 11.869 (5) Å | θ = 2.2–22.5° |
c = 13.661 (6) Å | µ = 1.52 mm−1 |
α = 68.956 (4)° | T = 293 K |
β = 77.398 (4)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 84.805 (4)° | 0.32 × 0.30 × 0.29 mm |
V = 1372.9 (10) Å3 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5012 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3417 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.025 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.5°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2008a) | h = −10→11 |
Tmin = 0.642, Tmax = 0.667 | k = −14→14 |
9233 measured reflections | l = −12→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.086 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.040P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.01 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
5012 reflections | Δρmax = 0.41 e Å−3 |
299 parameters | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008a), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0027 (7) |
C26H23BrN6 | γ = 84.805 (4)° |
Mr = 499.41 | V = 1372.9 (10) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 9.297 (4) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 11.869 (5) Å | µ = 1.52 mm−1 |
c = 13.661 (6) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 68.956 (4)° | 0.32 × 0.30 × 0.29 mm |
β = 77.398 (4)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5012 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2008a) | 3417 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.642, Tmax = 0.667 | Rint = 0.025 |
9233 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.086 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.41 e Å−3 |
5012 reflections | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
299 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1 | 0.02589 (3) | 0.37659 (2) | 0.17904 (2) | 0.05951 (14) | |
C18 | 0.1102 (3) | 0.7601 (2) | 0.0752 (2) | 0.0474 (7) | |
H18A | 0.1910 | 0.8026 | 0.0803 | 0.057* | |
H18B | 0.1263 | 0.7613 | 0.0023 | 0.057* | |
C9 | 0.1151 (3) | 0.6271 (2) | 0.15110 (19) | 0.0398 (6) | |
C26 | 0.0088 (3) | 0.5573 (2) | 0.1246 (2) | 0.0475 (7) | |
H26A | 0.0211 | 0.5846 | 0.0473 | 0.057* | |
H26B | −0.0907 | 0.5791 | 0.1523 | 0.057* | |
C10 | 0.0700 (3) | 0.6261 (2) | 0.26770 (19) | 0.0463 (6) | |
H10A | 0.1418 | 0.6722 | 0.2791 | 0.056* | |
H10B | −0.0242 | 0.6680 | 0.2748 | 0.056* | |
C8 | 0.2758 (3) | 0.5812 (2) | 0.13182 (18) | 0.0430 (6) | |
H8A | 0.3360 | 0.6227 | 0.1576 | 0.052* | |
H8B | 0.2794 | 0.4958 | 0.1735 | 0.052* | |
C2 | 0.5675 (3) | 0.7424 (3) | −0.2327 (2) | 0.0725 (10) | |
H2 | 0.5874 | 0.7320 | −0.2987 | 0.087* | |
C5 | 0.5050 (3) | 0.7772 (3) | −0.0330 (2) | 0.0596 (8) | |
H5 | 0.4843 | 0.7890 | 0.0324 | 0.072* | |
C1 | 0.4692 (3) | 0.6679 (3) | −0.1461 (2) | 0.0540 (7) | |
C6 | 0.4383 (3) | 0.6874 (2) | −0.0490 (2) | 0.0449 (6) | |
N2 | 0.3398 (2) | 0.59903 (18) | 0.01862 (16) | 0.0443 (5) | |
C3 | 0.6335 (4) | 0.8309 (4) | −0.2175 (3) | 0.0846 (11) | |
H3 | 0.7004 | 0.8812 | −0.2739 | 0.101* | |
N1 | 0.3930 (3) | 0.5689 (2) | −0.1371 (2) | 0.0638 (7) | |
C7 | 0.3198 (3) | 0.5320 (3) | −0.0377 (2) | 0.0541 (7) | |
H7 | 0.2592 | 0.4650 | −0.0088 | 0.065* | |
N5 | −0.0269 (2) | 0.82613 (18) | 0.09621 (16) | 0.0451 (5) | |
C21 | −0.0100 (4) | 1.0452 (3) | 0.2290 (3) | 0.0700 (9) | |
H21 | 0.0508 | 1.0786 | 0.2568 | 0.084* | |
C19 | −0.0459 (3) | 0.9106 (2) | 0.14554 (19) | 0.0411 (6) | |
C24 | −0.1927 (3) | 0.9483 (2) | 0.1476 (2) | 0.0473 (7) | |
C20 | 0.0481 (3) | 0.9582 (2) | 0.1851 (2) | 0.0574 (8) | |
H20 | 0.1461 | 0.9332 | 0.1826 | 0.069* | |
C22 | −0.1552 (4) | 1.0840 (2) | 0.2327 (2) | 0.0658 (8) | |
H22 | −0.1899 | 1.1435 | 0.2618 | 0.079* | |
C25 | −0.1577 (3) | 0.8192 (2) | 0.0705 (2) | 0.0570 (7) | |
H25 | −0.1722 | 0.7694 | 0.0343 | 0.068* | |
N6 | −0.2618 (3) | 0.8885 (2) | 0.1011 (2) | 0.0629 (7) | |
C23 | −0.2491 (3) | 1.0351 (2) | 0.1936 (2) | 0.0609 (8) | |
H23 | −0.3476 | 1.0594 | 0.1977 | 0.073* | |
N3 | 0.0574 (2) | 0.50904 (18) | 0.35181 (15) | 0.0449 (5) | |
C15 | 0.1751 (4) | 0.2541 (3) | 0.5510 (2) | 0.0690 (9) | |
H15 | 0.1316 | 0.1831 | 0.6008 | 0.083* | |
C11 | 0.1656 (3) | 0.4432 (2) | 0.40562 (19) | 0.0449 (6) | |
C14 | 0.3172 (4) | 0.2784 (3) | 0.5444 (3) | 0.0776 (10) | |
H14 | 0.3712 | 0.2230 | 0.5908 | 0.093* | |
N4 | −0.0525 (3) | 0.3426 (2) | 0.47523 (18) | 0.0602 (6) | |
C17 | −0.0684 (3) | 0.4455 (3) | 0.3981 (2) | 0.0558 (7) | |
H17 | −0.1580 | 0.4720 | 0.3774 | 0.067* | |
C16 | 0.0956 (3) | 0.3389 (2) | 0.4807 (2) | 0.0524 (7) | |
C13 | 0.3842 (4) | 0.3829 (3) | 0.4708 (3) | 0.0735 (9) | |
H13 | 0.4817 | 0.3964 | 0.4695 | 0.088* | |
C12 | 0.3103 (3) | 0.4681 (3) | 0.3990 (2) | 0.0558 (7) | |
H12 | 0.3556 | 0.5381 | 0.3490 | 0.067* | |
C4 | 0.6031 (3) | 0.8479 (3) | −0.1189 (3) | 0.0792 (10) | |
H4 | 0.6508 | 0.9090 | −0.1113 | 0.095* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.0688 (2) | 0.05000 (18) | 0.0600 (2) | −0.00572 (13) | −0.00812 (15) | −0.02107 (14) |
C18 | 0.0433 (16) | 0.0465 (14) | 0.0429 (15) | 0.0003 (12) | 0.0019 (12) | −0.0106 (12) |
C9 | 0.0348 (14) | 0.0419 (13) | 0.0385 (14) | −0.0003 (11) | 0.0007 (11) | −0.0138 (12) |
C26 | 0.0453 (15) | 0.0486 (15) | 0.0469 (16) | 0.0027 (12) | −0.0081 (13) | −0.0160 (13) |
C10 | 0.0509 (16) | 0.0438 (14) | 0.0379 (15) | 0.0012 (12) | −0.0021 (12) | −0.0110 (12) |
C8 | 0.0403 (15) | 0.0491 (14) | 0.0373 (15) | 0.0027 (12) | −0.0040 (12) | −0.0151 (12) |
C2 | 0.0505 (19) | 0.103 (3) | 0.0463 (19) | 0.0172 (19) | −0.0022 (16) | −0.0139 (19) |
C5 | 0.0447 (17) | 0.076 (2) | 0.0490 (18) | −0.0088 (15) | −0.0048 (14) | −0.0120 (16) |
C1 | 0.0388 (16) | 0.0732 (19) | 0.0470 (18) | 0.0132 (14) | −0.0046 (13) | −0.0229 (16) |
C6 | 0.0312 (14) | 0.0562 (16) | 0.0407 (16) | 0.0026 (12) | −0.0033 (12) | −0.0120 (13) |
N2 | 0.0353 (12) | 0.0538 (13) | 0.0438 (13) | 0.0039 (10) | −0.0035 (10) | −0.0208 (11) |
C3 | 0.047 (2) | 0.111 (3) | 0.064 (2) | −0.0079 (19) | 0.0009 (17) | 0.002 (2) |
N1 | 0.0553 (15) | 0.0879 (19) | 0.0571 (16) | 0.0131 (14) | −0.0085 (13) | −0.0406 (15) |
C7 | 0.0444 (17) | 0.0694 (18) | 0.0553 (19) | 0.0089 (14) | −0.0068 (15) | −0.0341 (16) |
N5 | 0.0389 (13) | 0.0449 (12) | 0.0477 (13) | 0.0017 (10) | −0.0091 (10) | −0.0117 (11) |
C21 | 0.077 (2) | 0.0537 (18) | 0.087 (2) | −0.0039 (17) | −0.0230 (19) | −0.0290 (18) |
C19 | 0.0403 (15) | 0.0350 (13) | 0.0406 (15) | −0.0025 (11) | −0.0032 (12) | −0.0068 (12) |
C24 | 0.0426 (16) | 0.0414 (14) | 0.0509 (16) | 0.0054 (12) | −0.0074 (13) | −0.0101 (13) |
C20 | 0.0459 (17) | 0.0478 (16) | 0.074 (2) | −0.0052 (13) | −0.0127 (15) | −0.0149 (15) |
C22 | 0.079 (2) | 0.0481 (17) | 0.069 (2) | 0.0018 (16) | −0.0088 (18) | −0.0223 (16) |
C25 | 0.0565 (19) | 0.0576 (17) | 0.0657 (19) | 0.0096 (15) | −0.0276 (16) | −0.0254 (15) |
N6 | 0.0518 (15) | 0.0614 (15) | 0.0823 (18) | 0.0124 (12) | −0.0266 (13) | −0.0287 (14) |
C23 | 0.0544 (18) | 0.0502 (16) | 0.0648 (19) | 0.0089 (14) | −0.0052 (15) | −0.0104 (15) |
N3 | 0.0456 (13) | 0.0468 (12) | 0.0356 (12) | −0.0061 (10) | 0.0002 (10) | −0.0100 (10) |
C15 | 0.098 (3) | 0.0493 (17) | 0.0428 (18) | 0.0025 (18) | −0.0012 (18) | −0.0049 (14) |
C11 | 0.0558 (18) | 0.0424 (14) | 0.0349 (15) | −0.0002 (13) | −0.0059 (13) | −0.0135 (12) |
C14 | 0.087 (3) | 0.076 (2) | 0.059 (2) | 0.016 (2) | −0.018 (2) | −0.0117 (19) |
N4 | 0.0685 (18) | 0.0572 (15) | 0.0433 (14) | −0.0157 (12) | 0.0054 (12) | −0.0100 (12) |
C17 | 0.0486 (17) | 0.0661 (19) | 0.0484 (17) | −0.0073 (14) | 0.0019 (14) | −0.0198 (16) |
C16 | 0.063 (2) | 0.0474 (16) | 0.0401 (16) | −0.0034 (14) | 0.0019 (14) | −0.0144 (14) |
C13 | 0.070 (2) | 0.092 (2) | 0.063 (2) | 0.0081 (19) | −0.0207 (18) | −0.030 (2) |
C12 | 0.0565 (19) | 0.0617 (17) | 0.0452 (17) | 0.0004 (14) | −0.0085 (14) | −0.0150 (14) |
C4 | 0.052 (2) | 0.090 (2) | 0.079 (3) | −0.0160 (17) | −0.0116 (18) | −0.008 (2) |
Br1—C26 | 2.005 (3) | N5—C19 | 1.375 (3) |
C18—N5 | 1.463 (3) | C21—C22 | 1.383 (4) |
C18—C9 | 1.550 (3) | C21—C20 | 1.384 (4) |
C18—H18A | 0.9700 | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C18—H18B | 0.9700 | C19—C20 | 1.375 (4) |
C9—C26 | 1.522 (3) | C19—C24 | 1.395 (3) |
C9—C8 | 1.543 (3) | C24—N6 | 1.381 (3) |
C9—C10 | 1.552 (3) | C24—C23 | 1.398 (4) |
C26—H26A | 0.9700 | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C26—H26B | 0.9700 | C22—C23 | 1.379 (4) |
C10—N3 | 1.445 (3) | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C10—H10A | 0.9700 | C25—N6 | 1.310 (3) |
C10—H10B | 0.9700 | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
C8—N2 | 1.475 (3) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C8—H8A | 0.9700 | N3—C17 | 1.354 (3) |
C8—H8B | 0.9700 | N3—C11 | 1.389 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.362 (5) | C15—C14 | 1.354 (4) |
C2—C1 | 1.393 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.401 (4) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C5—C4 | 1.370 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.380 (4) |
C5—C6 | 1.383 (4) | C11—C16 | 1.397 (3) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C14—C13 | 1.382 (4) |
C1—N1 | 1.381 (4) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C1—C6 | 1.393 (4) | N4—C17 | 1.316 (3) |
C6—N2 | 1.379 (3) | N4—C16 | 1.391 (4) |
N2—C7 | 1.337 (3) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.397 (5) | C13—C12 | 1.383 (4) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
N1—C7 | 1.313 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
N5—C25 | 1.354 (3) | ||
N5—C18—C9 | 115.32 (19) | C25—N5—C18 | 128.1 (2) |
N5—C18—H18A | 108.4 | C19—N5—C18 | 125.5 (2) |
C9—C18—H18A | 108.4 | C22—C21—C20 | 122.2 (3) |
N5—C18—H18B | 108.4 | C22—C21—H21 | 118.9 |
C9—C18—H18B | 108.4 | C20—C21—H21 | 118.9 |
H18A—C18—H18B | 107.5 | C20—C19—N5 | 132.8 (2) |
C26—C9—C8 | 112.7 (2) | C20—C19—C24 | 122.2 (2) |
C26—C9—C18 | 107.1 (2) | N5—C19—C24 | 105.0 (2) |
C8—C9—C18 | 107.56 (18) | N6—C24—C19 | 110.6 (2) |
C26—C9—C10 | 112.5 (2) | N6—C24—C23 | 129.6 (3) |
C8—C9—C10 | 109.21 (19) | C19—C24—C23 | 119.8 (3) |
C18—C9—C10 | 107.49 (19) | C19—C20—C21 | 116.9 (3) |
C9—C26—Br1 | 117.62 (17) | C19—C20—H20 | 121.5 |
C9—C26—H26A | 107.9 | C21—C20—H20 | 121.5 |
Br1—C26—H26A | 107.9 | C23—C22—C21 | 120.5 (3) |
C9—C26—H26B | 107.9 | C23—C22—H22 | 119.7 |
Br1—C26—H26B | 107.9 | C21—C22—H22 | 119.7 |
H26A—C26—H26B | 107.2 | N6—C25—N5 | 114.2 (3) |
N3—C10—C9 | 116.5 (2) | N6—C25—H25 | 122.9 |
N3—C10—H10A | 108.2 | N5—C25—H25 | 122.9 |
C9—C10—H10A | 108.2 | C25—N6—C24 | 103.8 (2) |
N3—C10—H10B | 108.2 | C22—C23—C24 | 118.4 (3) |
C9—C10—H10B | 108.2 | C22—C23—H23 | 120.8 |
H10A—C10—H10B | 107.3 | C24—C23—H23 | 120.8 |
N2—C8—C9 | 113.94 (19) | C17—N3—C11 | 106.5 (2) |
N2—C8—H8A | 108.8 | C17—N3—C10 | 125.3 (2) |
C9—C8—H8A | 108.8 | C11—N3—C10 | 128.1 (2) |
N2—C8—H8B | 108.8 | C14—C15—C16 | 118.0 (3) |
C9—C8—H8B | 108.8 | C14—C15—H15 | 121.0 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 107.7 | C16—C15—H15 | 121.0 |
C3—C2—C1 | 117.7 (3) | C12—C11—N3 | 132.1 (2) |
C3—C2—H2 | 121.1 | C12—C11—C16 | 122.6 (2) |
C1—C2—H2 | 121.1 | N3—C11—C16 | 105.1 (2) |
C4—C5—C6 | 116.3 (3) | C15—C14—C13 | 121.9 (3) |
C4—C5—H5 | 121.8 | C15—C14—H14 | 119.0 |
C6—C5—H5 | 121.8 | C13—C14—H14 | 119.0 |
N1—C1—C6 | 109.9 (2) | C17—N4—C16 | 104.3 (2) |
N1—C1—C2 | 130.2 (3) | N4—C17—N3 | 113.9 (3) |
C6—C1—C2 | 120.0 (3) | N4—C17—H17 | 123.0 |
N2—C6—C5 | 132.1 (3) | N3—C17—H17 | 123.0 |
N2—C6—C1 | 105.3 (2) | N4—C16—C11 | 110.1 (2) |
C5—C6—C1 | 122.5 (3) | N4—C16—C15 | 130.4 (3) |
C7—N2—C6 | 106.4 (2) | C11—C16—C15 | 119.3 (3) |
C7—N2—C8 | 127.9 (2) | C14—C13—C12 | 121.8 (3) |
C6—N2—C8 | 125.7 (2) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.1 |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.5 (3) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.1 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.3 | C11—C12—C13 | 116.2 (3) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.3 | C11—C12—H12 | 121.9 |
C7—N1—C1 | 104.1 (2) | C13—C12—H12 | 121.9 |
N1—C7—N2 | 114.3 (3) | C5—C4—C3 | 121.9 (3) |
N1—C7—H7 | 122.9 | C5—C4—H4 | 119.0 |
N2—C7—H7 | 122.9 | C3—C4—H4 | 119.0 |
C25—N5—C19 | 106.4 (2) | ||
N5—C18—C9—C26 | 69.8 (3) | N5—C19—C24—N6 | 0.1 (3) |
N5—C18—C9—C8 | −168.8 (2) | C20—C19—C24—C23 | −1.6 (4) |
N5—C18—C9—C10 | −51.3 (3) | N5—C19—C24—C23 | 179.8 (2) |
C8—C9—C26—Br1 | 46.0 (3) | N5—C19—C20—C21 | 178.9 (3) |
C18—C9—C26—Br1 | 164.16 (16) | C24—C19—C20—C21 | 0.8 (4) |
C10—C9—C26—Br1 | −77.9 (2) | C22—C21—C20—C19 | −0.4 (4) |
C26—C9—C10—N3 | 58.1 (3) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 1.0 (5) |
C8—C9—C10—N3 | −67.7 (3) | C19—N5—C25—N6 | −1.9 (3) |
C18—C9—C10—N3 | 175.8 (2) | C18—N5—C25—N6 | 179.1 (2) |
C26—C9—C8—N2 | 64.9 (3) | N5—C25—N6—C24 | 1.9 (3) |
C18—C9—C8—N2 | −53.0 (3) | C19—C24—N6—C25 | −1.2 (3) |
C10—C9—C8—N2 | −169.4 (2) | C23—C24—N6—C25 | 179.2 (3) |
C3—C2—C1—N1 | −176.6 (3) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −1.8 (4) |
C3—C2—C1—C6 | 1.8 (4) | N6—C24—C23—C22 | −178.3 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—N2 | 177.7 (3) | C19—C24—C23—C22 | 2.1 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.7 (4) | C9—C10—N3—C17 | −93.6 (3) |
N1—C1—C6—N2 | −0.9 (3) | C9—C10—N3—C11 | 90.9 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—N2 | −179.5 (2) | C17—N3—C11—C12 | −174.1 (3) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | 176.8 (2) | C10—N3—C11—C12 | 2.1 (4) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.8 (4) | C17—N3—C11—C16 | 2.1 (3) |
C5—C6—N2—C7 | −176.0 (3) | C10—N3—C11—C16 | 178.3 (2) |
C1—C6—N2—C7 | 1.4 (3) | C16—C15—C14—C13 | −0.3 (5) |
C5—C6—N2—C8 | 1.7 (4) | C16—N4—C17—N3 | 0.6 (3) |
C1—C6—N2—C8 | 179.1 (2) | C11—N3—C17—N4 | −1.7 (3) |
C9—C8—N2—C7 | −79.6 (3) | C10—N3—C17—N4 | −178.1 (2) |
C9—C8—N2—C6 | 103.2 (3) | C17—N4—C16—C11 | 0.8 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.7 (5) | C17—N4—C16—C15 | 176.5 (3) |
C6—C1—N1—C7 | 0.1 (3) | C12—C11—C16—N4 | 174.8 (2) |
C2—C1—N1—C7 | 178.5 (3) | N3—C11—C16—N4 | −1.8 (3) |
C1—N1—C7—N2 | 0.9 (3) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | −1.5 (4) |
C6—N2—C7—N1 | −1.5 (3) | N3—C11—C16—C15 | −178.1 (2) |
C8—N2—C7—N1 | −179.1 (2) | C14—C15—C16—N4 | −174.1 (3) |
C9—C18—N5—C25 | −77.3 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | 1.3 (4) |
C9—C18—N5—C19 | 103.9 (3) | C15—C14—C13—C12 | −0.7 (5) |
C25—N5—C19—C20 | −177.4 (3) | N3—C11—C12—C13 | 176.1 (3) |
C18—N5—C19—C20 | 1.6 (4) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | 0.5 (4) |
C25—N5—C19—C24 | 1.0 (3) | C14—C13—C12—C11 | 0.6 (5) |
C18—N5—C19—C24 | 180.0 (2) | C6—C5—C4—C3 | 0.4 (4) |
C20—C19—C24—N6 | 178.7 (2) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.4 (5) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C26H23BrN6 |
Mr | 499.41 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.297 (4), 11.869 (5), 13.661 (6) |
α, β, γ (°) | 68.956 (4), 77.398 (4), 84.805 (4) |
V (Å3) | 1372.9 (10) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.52 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.32 × 0.30 × 0.29 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2008a) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.642, 0.667 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 9233, 5012, 3417 |
Rint | 0.025 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.606 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.037, 0.086, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 5012 |
No. of parameters | 299 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.41, −0.20 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008), SAINT (Bruker, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008b), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008b), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008b).
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the NSFC (No. 21064006) and the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu (1010RJZA018), which are gratefully acknowledged.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
In recent years, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with network structures have received remarkable attention as a unique class of multifunctional hybrid materials with potential applications in such fields as sorption, molecular separation, luminescence, catalysis, and magnetism (Ferey et al., 2005; Bradshaw et al., 2005; Pan et al., 2004; Ko et al., 2002; Pan et al., 2006). Several N-donor bridging ligands have been investigated for the construction of novel MOFs, for example 1,3-bis(4'-pyridyl)propane, 1,4-bis(4-pyridyl)butane (Barnett et al., 2003), bis(2-benzimidazolylmethyl)(2-pyridylmethyl)amine and bis(2-pyridylmethyl)(2-benzimidazolylmethyl)amine (Yang et al., 2003), 1,1' -(1,4-butanediyl)-bis[2-(2-pyridyl)benzimidazole], 1,1'-(1,6-hexanediyl)bis[2-(2-pyridyl)benzimidazole] and 1,1'-(1,1'-decanediyl)bis-[2-(2-pyridyl)benzimidazole] (Liu et al., 2010).
We designed and synthesized the title compound to be applied as a tridentate ligand. The molecular structure is show in Fig. 1. This ligand is expected to be a good candidate for the construction of coordination polymers with diverse structures. First, the three benzimidazole N atoms of the ligand can act as three potential coordination nodes. Second, the three benzimidazole groups can freely twist around the quaternary carbon atom and the two –CH2– groups to match the requirements of various coordination geometries.