metal-organic compounds
Tetrakis(μ-5-bromonicotinato)-κ3O,O′:O′;κ3O:O,O′;κ4O:O′-bis[diaqua(5-bromonicotinato-κ2O,O′)neodymium(III)] dihydrate
aDepartment of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, People's Republic of China, and bDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: thjchen@jnu.edu.cn
In the title compound, [Nd2(C6H3BrNO2)6(H2O)4]·2H2O, the NdIII ion is coordinated by nine O atoms from one chelating 5-bromonicotinate ligand, four bridging 5-bromonicotinate ligands and two water molecules, exhibiting a distorted three-capped triangular-prismatic geometry. Two NdIII ions are bridged by four carboxylate groups in bi- and tridentate modes, forming a centrosymmetric dinuclear unit, with an Nd⋯Nd distance of 4.0021 (5) Å, and intramolecular π–π interactions between the pyridine rings [centroid–centroid distance = 3.960 (2) Å]. Intermolecular π–π interactions [centroid–centroid distances = 3.820 (2) and 3.804 (2) Å] and O—H⋯N and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds connect the dinuclear molecules into a three-dimensional supramolecular network.
Related literature
For general background to lanthanide complexes with carboxylates, see: Ragunathan & Schneider (1996); Shibasaki & Yoshikawa (2002). For dimeric lanthanide carboxylates, see: Rupam et al. (2010); Song et al. (2004); Yang & Chen (2009).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811023798/hy2440sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811023798/hy2440Isup2.hkl
A mixture of neodymium oxide (0.2 mmol, 0.067 g), 5-bromonicotinic acid (0.5 mmol, 0.101 g) and 10 ml water was sealed in a 15 ml Teflon-line autoclave and heated to 363 K for 72 h. The reaction solution was then cooled down to room temperature at a rate of 5 K per hour. Brown single crystals suitable for X-ray crystallography analysis were obtained (yield: 42%). Analysis, calculated for C18H15Br3N3NdO9: C 26.38, H 1.89, N 5.24%; found: C 26.17, H 1.98, N 5.41%. IR (cm-1, KBr): 3403 bm, 3051 m, 1618 vs, 1550 s, 1541 s, 1442 vs, 1400 vs, 1292 m, 1186 vw, 1130 w, 1026 w, 953 vw, 891 vw, 881 w, 789 m, 741 m, 687 m, 442 m.
H atoms bonded to C atoms were positioned geometrically and refined as riding atoms, with C—H = 0.95 Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). H atoms of water molecules were located from a difference Fourier map and refined isotropically, with a distance restraint of O—H = 0.85 (1) Å. The highest residual electron density was found at 0.86 Å from Nd1 atom and the deepest hole at 0.79 Å from Nd1 atom.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, showing displacement ellipsoids at the 50% probability level. [Symmetry code: (i) -x, 1-y, 2-z.] | |
Fig. 2. Hydrogen-bonded network in the title compound. Dashed lines denote hydrogen bonds. |
[Nd2(C6H3BrNO2)6(H2O)4]·2H2O | F(000) = 1524 |
Mr = 1602.60 | Dx = 2.313 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 4999 reflections |
a = 11.5278 (13) Å | θ = 2.5–27.1° |
b = 16.6616 (18) Å | µ = 7.52 mm−1 |
c = 12.2711 (13) Å | T = 110 K |
β = 102.478 (2)° | Block, brown |
V = 2301.3 (4) Å3 | 0.42 × 0.38 × 0.36 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker APEX CCD diffractometer | 4999 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4295 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.023 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 27.1°, θmin = 2.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −11→14 |
Tmin = 0.059, Tmax = 0.067 | k = −21→19 |
11552 measured reflections | l = −15→15 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.022 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.054 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0266P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4999 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.066 |
331 parameters | Δρmax = 1.02 e Å−3 |
6 restraints | Δρmin = −1.07 e Å−3 |
[Nd2(C6H3BrNO2)6(H2O)4]·2H2O | V = 2301.3 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 1602.60 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.5278 (13) Å | µ = 7.52 mm−1 |
b = 16.6616 (18) Å | T = 110 K |
c = 12.2711 (13) Å | 0.42 × 0.38 × 0.36 mm |
β = 102.478 (2)° |
Bruker APEX CCD diffractometer | 4999 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 4295 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.059, Tmax = 0.067 | Rint = 0.023 |
11552 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.022 | 6 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.054 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 1.02 e Å−3 |
4999 reflections | Δρmin = −1.07 e Å−3 |
331 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1 | −0.09938 (3) | 0.096820 (19) | 1.12865 (3) | 0.01690 (8) | |
Br2 | 0.24543 (3) | 0.605255 (19) | 0.35014 (3) | 0.01538 (8) | |
Br3 | 0.08252 (3) | 0.38137 (2) | 1.62068 (3) | 0.01714 (8) | |
C1 | 0.0190 (2) | 0.35415 (17) | 0.9159 (2) | 0.0080 (6) | |
C2 | −0.0119 (2) | 0.26663 (17) | 0.9148 (2) | 0.0091 (6) | |
C3 | −0.0484 (3) | 0.23220 (18) | 1.0047 (2) | 0.0100 (6) | |
H3 | −0.0621 | 0.2641 | 1.0648 | 0.012* | |
C4 | −0.0640 (3) | 0.15010 (18) | 1.0039 (3) | 0.0120 (6) | |
C5 | −0.0505 (3) | 0.10527 (18) | 0.9120 (3) | 0.0143 (7) | |
H5 | −0.0654 | 0.0492 | 0.9114 | 0.017* | |
C6 | 0.0039 (3) | 0.21785 (18) | 0.8270 (3) | 0.0123 (6) | |
H6 | 0.0306 | 0.2417 | 0.7665 | 0.015* | |
C7 | 0.2081 (3) | 0.60360 (18) | 0.7791 (2) | 0.0108 (6) | |
C8 | 0.2037 (3) | 0.64877 (18) | 0.6724 (2) | 0.0102 (6) | |
C9 | 0.2253 (3) | 0.60917 (18) | 0.5792 (2) | 0.0105 (6) | |
H9 | 0.2431 | 0.5535 | 0.5814 | 0.013* | |
C10 | 0.2200 (3) | 0.65385 (18) | 0.4825 (2) | 0.0103 (6) | |
C11 | 0.1923 (3) | 0.73465 (18) | 0.4816 (3) | 0.0134 (6) | |
H11 | 0.1892 | 0.7644 | 0.4150 | 0.016* | |
C12 | 0.1762 (3) | 0.72998 (18) | 0.6646 (3) | 0.0119 (6) | |
H12 | 0.1611 | 0.7566 | 0.7286 | 0.014* | |
C13 | 0.1084 (3) | 0.42457 (17) | 1.1932 (2) | 0.0107 (6) | |
C14 | 0.1252 (3) | 0.37044 (18) | 1.2944 (2) | 0.0100 (6) | |
C15 | 0.0977 (3) | 0.39880 (18) | 1.3926 (2) | 0.0107 (6) | |
H15 | 0.0718 | 0.4525 | 1.3980 | 0.013* | |
C16 | 0.1090 (3) | 0.34655 (19) | 1.4820 (2) | 0.0110 (6) | |
C17 | 0.1423 (3) | 0.26774 (18) | 1.4697 (2) | 0.0130 (6) | |
H17 | 0.1485 | 0.2323 | 1.5313 | 0.016* | |
C18 | 0.1593 (3) | 0.29081 (18) | 1.2895 (2) | 0.0106 (6) | |
H18 | 0.1789 | 0.2718 | 1.2228 | 0.013* | |
H71 | 0.313 (4) | 0.6236 (10) | 1.119 (4) | 0.063 (16)* | |
H72 | 0.368 (2) | 0.548 (2) | 1.133 (3) | 0.033 (12)* | |
H81 | 0.395 (2) | 0.4366 (19) | 1.0285 (15) | 0.010 (9)* | |
H82 | 0.340 (4) | 0.3837 (7) | 0.958 (4) | 0.066 (17)* | |
H91 | −0.001 (3) | 0.0648 (16) | 0.704 (2) | 0.026 (11)* | |
H92 | 0.0725 (15) | 0.017 (3) | 0.656 (4) | 0.052 (15)* | |
N1 | −0.0172 (2) | 0.13855 (15) | 0.8243 (2) | 0.0146 (6) | |
N2 | 0.1699 (2) | 0.77251 (15) | 0.5710 (2) | 0.0126 (5) | |
N3 | 0.1659 (2) | 0.23932 (15) | 1.3751 (2) | 0.0142 (6) | |
Nd1 | 0.157605 (13) | 0.506682 (9) | 0.957077 (13) | 0.00682 (5) | |
O1 | 0.10185 (18) | 0.37520 (12) | 0.87133 (17) | 0.0113 (4) | |
O2 | 0.03578 (18) | 0.59795 (12) | 1.03191 (17) | 0.0118 (4) | |
O3 | 0.18480 (19) | 0.64042 (12) | 0.86189 (17) | 0.0138 (5) | |
O4 | 0.23363 (18) | 0.53005 (12) | 0.78226 (17) | 0.0126 (4) | |
O5 | 0.17948 (19) | 0.41883 (13) | 1.12916 (18) | 0.0150 (5) | |
O6 | −0.02224 (19) | 0.52807 (13) | 0.81744 (17) | 0.0144 (5) | |
O7 | 0.3080 (2) | 0.57471 (14) | 1.1001 (2) | 0.0164 (5) | |
O8 | 0.34606 (19) | 0.43444 (13) | 0.96599 (18) | 0.0116 (4) | |
O9 | 0.0016 (2) | 0.02805 (14) | 0.65696 (19) | 0.0140 (5) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.02332 (18) | 0.01014 (16) | 0.01978 (17) | 0.00051 (12) | 0.01028 (14) | 0.00525 (13) |
Br2 | 0.02280 (17) | 0.01451 (17) | 0.01077 (15) | −0.00214 (12) | 0.00791 (12) | −0.00125 (12) |
Br3 | 0.01782 (16) | 0.02518 (19) | 0.00977 (15) | −0.00330 (13) | 0.00597 (12) | −0.00356 (13) |
C1 | 0.0111 (14) | 0.0073 (14) | 0.0042 (13) | 0.0020 (11) | −0.0014 (11) | 0.0000 (11) |
C2 | 0.0093 (14) | 0.0054 (14) | 0.0124 (15) | 0.0008 (11) | 0.0015 (12) | 0.0000 (12) |
C3 | 0.0099 (14) | 0.0086 (15) | 0.0124 (15) | 0.0018 (11) | 0.0047 (12) | −0.0013 (12) |
C4 | 0.0102 (15) | 0.0105 (15) | 0.0159 (16) | 0.0010 (11) | 0.0043 (12) | 0.0040 (13) |
C5 | 0.0166 (16) | 0.0051 (15) | 0.0207 (17) | −0.0013 (12) | 0.0033 (13) | −0.0007 (13) |
C6 | 0.0120 (15) | 0.0119 (16) | 0.0129 (15) | −0.0012 (12) | 0.0023 (12) | −0.0013 (12) |
C7 | 0.0089 (14) | 0.0108 (15) | 0.0129 (15) | −0.0020 (11) | 0.0029 (12) | 0.0026 (12) |
C8 | 0.0113 (15) | 0.0081 (15) | 0.0109 (15) | −0.0023 (11) | 0.0015 (12) | 0.0016 (12) |
C9 | 0.0102 (14) | 0.0101 (15) | 0.0116 (15) | −0.0011 (11) | 0.0029 (12) | −0.0011 (12) |
C10 | 0.0117 (15) | 0.0107 (15) | 0.0080 (14) | −0.0032 (11) | 0.0011 (12) | −0.0016 (12) |
C11 | 0.0171 (16) | 0.0118 (16) | 0.0115 (15) | −0.0028 (12) | 0.0038 (12) | 0.0029 (12) |
C12 | 0.0116 (15) | 0.0119 (16) | 0.0123 (15) | −0.0017 (12) | 0.0031 (12) | −0.0011 (12) |
C13 | 0.0150 (15) | 0.0062 (15) | 0.0092 (15) | −0.0059 (12) | −0.0012 (12) | 0.0008 (12) |
C14 | 0.0089 (14) | 0.0089 (15) | 0.0116 (15) | −0.0013 (11) | 0.0011 (12) | 0.0017 (12) |
C15 | 0.0122 (15) | 0.0073 (15) | 0.0125 (15) | 0.0002 (11) | 0.0027 (12) | −0.0008 (12) |
C16 | 0.0109 (15) | 0.0143 (16) | 0.0085 (14) | −0.0028 (12) | 0.0035 (12) | −0.0013 (12) |
C17 | 0.0169 (16) | 0.0126 (16) | 0.0091 (15) | 0.0001 (12) | 0.0018 (12) | 0.0060 (12) |
C18 | 0.0137 (15) | 0.0111 (16) | 0.0069 (14) | −0.0003 (11) | 0.0019 (12) | −0.0006 (12) |
N1 | 0.0177 (14) | 0.0087 (13) | 0.0179 (14) | −0.0015 (10) | 0.0051 (11) | −0.0043 (11) |
N2 | 0.0169 (13) | 0.0088 (13) | 0.0122 (13) | −0.0023 (10) | 0.0030 (11) | 0.0025 (10) |
N3 | 0.0193 (14) | 0.0095 (13) | 0.0137 (14) | 0.0029 (10) | 0.0034 (11) | 0.0044 (11) |
Nd1 | 0.01072 (8) | 0.00413 (8) | 0.00615 (8) | 0.00027 (6) | 0.00303 (6) | 0.00031 (6) |
O1 | 0.0151 (11) | 0.0077 (11) | 0.0124 (11) | −0.0005 (8) | 0.0059 (9) | 0.0002 (8) |
O2 | 0.0175 (11) | 0.0081 (11) | 0.0105 (10) | 0.0025 (9) | 0.0046 (9) | 0.0008 (9) |
O3 | 0.0235 (12) | 0.0086 (11) | 0.0110 (11) | −0.0032 (9) | 0.0074 (9) | −0.0013 (9) |
O4 | 0.0197 (11) | 0.0083 (11) | 0.0113 (11) | 0.0020 (9) | 0.0064 (9) | 0.0023 (9) |
O5 | 0.0155 (11) | 0.0180 (12) | 0.0112 (11) | −0.0039 (9) | 0.0020 (9) | 0.0056 (9) |
O6 | 0.0198 (12) | 0.0088 (11) | 0.0120 (11) | 0.0027 (9) | −0.0026 (9) | −0.0002 (9) |
O7 | 0.0201 (13) | 0.0080 (12) | 0.0187 (12) | 0.0007 (9) | −0.0009 (10) | −0.0038 (10) |
O8 | 0.0137 (11) | 0.0078 (12) | 0.0124 (11) | 0.0004 (9) | 0.0009 (9) | −0.0017 (9) |
O9 | 0.0157 (12) | 0.0138 (12) | 0.0128 (12) | 0.0015 (9) | 0.0039 (10) | −0.0042 (9) |
Br1—C4 | 1.888 (3) | C13—O5 | 1.255 (4) |
Br2—C10 | 1.894 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.513 (4) |
Br3—C16 | 1.884 (3) | C14—C18 | 1.389 (4) |
C1—O1 | 1.249 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.393 (4) |
C1—O2i | 1.273 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.385 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.500 (4) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C2—C3 | 1.386 (4) | C16—C17 | 1.385 (4) |
C2—C6 | 1.393 (4) | C17—N3 | 1.335 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.380 (4) | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C18—N3 | 1.345 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.389 (4) | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
C5—N1 | 1.340 (4) | Nd1—O2 | 2.384 (2) |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | Nd1—O6 | 2.414 (2) |
C6—N1 | 1.342 (4) | Nd1—O1 | 2.455 (2) |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | Nd1—O7 | 2.461 (2) |
C7—O4 | 1.259 (3) | Nd1—O8 | 2.465 (2) |
C7—O3 | 1.264 (4) | Nd1—O4 | 2.517 (2) |
C7—C8 | 1.501 (4) | Nd1—O5 | 2.537 (2) |
C8—C9 | 1.389 (4) | Nd1—O3 | 2.566 (2) |
C8—C12 | 1.388 (4) | Nd1—O2i | 2.856 (2) |
C9—C10 | 1.390 (4) | Nd1—Nd1i | 4.0022 (5) |
C9—H9 | 0.9500 | O7—H71 | 0.84 (1) |
C10—C11 | 1.383 (4) | O7—H72 | 0.85 (3) |
C11—N2 | 1.338 (4) | O8—H81 | 0.85 (1) |
C11—H11 | 0.9500 | O8—H82 | 0.85 (1) |
C12—N2 | 1.338 (4) | O9—H91 | 0.85 (3) |
C12—H12 | 0.9500 | O9—H92 | 0.84 (1) |
C13—O6i | 1.253 (4) | ||
O1—C1—O2i | 123.6 (3) | O7—Nd1—O8 | 73.44 (7) |
O1—C1—C2 | 118.1 (3) | O2—Nd1—O4 | 124.90 (7) |
O2i—C1—C2 | 118.1 (3) | O6—Nd1—O4 | 77.05 (7) |
O1—C1—Nd1 | 53.38 (14) | O1—Nd1—O4 | 83.10 (7) |
O2i—C1—Nd1 | 71.76 (16) | O7—Nd1—O4 | 102.44 (8) |
C2—C1—Nd1 | 161.08 (19) | O8—Nd1—O4 | 69.36 (7) |
C3—C2—C6 | 119.1 (3) | O2—Nd1—O5 | 90.48 (7) |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.5 (3) | O6—Nd1—O5 | 126.28 (7) |
C6—C2—C1 | 120.2 (3) | O1—Nd1—O5 | 79.14 (7) |
C4—C3—C2 | 117.8 (3) | O7—Nd1—O5 | 75.17 (7) |
C4—C3—H3 | 121.1 | O8—Nd1—O5 | 75.71 (7) |
C2—C3—H3 | 121.1 | O4—Nd1—O5 | 143.95 (7) |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.1 (3) | O2—Nd1—O3 | 76.21 (7) |
C3—C4—Br1 | 120.8 (2) | O6—Nd1—O3 | 73.70 (7) |
C5—C4—Br1 | 119.1 (2) | O1—Nd1—O3 | 128.77 (7) |
N1—C5—C4 | 122.2 (3) | O7—Nd1—O3 | 77.78 (7) |
N1—C5—H5 | 118.9 | O8—Nd1—O3 | 104.54 (7) |
C4—C5—H5 | 118.9 | O4—Nd1—O3 | 51.57 (7) |
N1—C6—C2 | 122.7 (3) | O5—Nd1—O3 | 151.64 (7) |
N1—C6—H6 | 118.7 | O2—Nd1—O2i | 80.82 (7) |
C2—C6—H6 | 118.7 | O6—Nd1—O2i | 64.17 (7) |
O4—C7—O3 | 122.4 (3) | O1—Nd1—O2i | 48.76 (6) |
O4—C7—C8 | 118.6 (3) | O7—Nd1—O2i | 133.17 (7) |
O3—C7—C8 | 119.0 (3) | O8—Nd1—O2i | 112.90 (7) |
O4—C7—Nd1 | 60.93 (15) | O4—Nd1—O2i | 123.63 (6) |
O3—C7—Nd1 | 63.19 (15) | O5—Nd1—O2i | 63.04 (6) |
C8—C7—Nd1 | 165.9 (2) | O3—Nd1—O2i | 136.46 (6) |
C9—C8—C12 | 119.0 (3) | O2—Nd1—C7 | 99.62 (8) |
C9—C8—C7 | 120.1 (3) | O6—Nd1—C7 | 70.22 (8) |
C12—C8—C7 | 120.9 (3) | O1—Nd1—C7 | 104.64 (8) |
C8—C9—C10 | 117.7 (3) | O7—Nd1—C7 | 93.22 (8) |
C8—C9—H9 | 121.1 | O8—Nd1—C7 | 89.25 (8) |
C10—C9—H9 | 121.1 | O4—Nd1—C7 | 25.93 (7) |
C11—C10—C9 | 119.7 (3) | O5—Nd1—C7 | 163.03 (8) |
C11—C10—Br2 | 119.1 (2) | O3—Nd1—C7 | 26.09 (7) |
C9—C10—Br2 | 121.1 (2) | O2i—Nd1—C7 | 131.83 (7) |
N2—C11—C10 | 122.5 (3) | O2—Nd1—C1 | 105.66 (8) |
N2—C11—H11 | 118.8 | O6—Nd1—C1 | 70.10 (7) |
C10—C11—H11 | 118.8 | O1—Nd1—C1 | 24.09 (7) |
N2—C12—C8 | 123.0 (3) | O7—Nd1—C1 | 141.37 (8) |
N2—C12—H12 | 118.5 | O8—Nd1—C1 | 91.49 (7) |
C8—C12—H12 | 118.5 | O4—Nd1—C1 | 105.05 (7) |
O6i—C13—O5 | 126.3 (3) | O5—Nd1—C1 | 66.61 (7) |
O6i—C13—C14 | 114.8 (3) | O3—Nd1—C1 | 140.85 (7) |
O5—C13—C14 | 118.9 (3) | O2i—Nd1—C1 | 25.04 (7) |
C18—C14—C15 | 118.7 (3) | C7—Nd1—C1 | 122.56 (8) |
C18—C14—C13 | 121.4 (3) | O2—Nd1—Nd1i | 44.79 (5) |
C15—C14—C13 | 119.7 (3) | O6—Nd1—Nd1i | 60.37 (5) |
C16—C15—C14 | 118.2 (3) | O1—Nd1—Nd1i | 83.95 (5) |
C16—C15—H15 | 120.9 | O7—Nd1—Nd1i | 112.19 (6) |
C14—C15—H15 | 120.9 | O8—Nd1—Nd1i | 143.38 (5) |
C17—C16—C15 | 119.4 (3) | O4—Nd1—Nd1i | 137.40 (5) |
C17—C16—Br3 | 119.5 (2) | O5—Nd1—Nd1i | 71.42 (5) |
C15—C16—Br3 | 121.1 (2) | O3—Nd1—Nd1i | 112.04 (5) |
N3—C17—C16 | 123.0 (3) | O2i—Nd1—Nd1i | 36.03 (4) |
N3—C17—H17 | 118.5 | C7—Nd1—Nd1i | 125.13 (6) |
C16—C17—H17 | 118.5 | C1—Nd1—Nd1i | 60.94 (6) |
N3—C18—C14 | 123.0 (3) | C1—O1—Nd1 | 102.53 (17) |
N3—C18—H18 | 118.5 | C1i—O2—Nd1 | 172.35 (19) |
C14—C18—H18 | 118.5 | C1i—O2—Nd1i | 83.20 (17) |
C5—N1—C6 | 118.0 (3) | Nd1—O2—Nd1i | 99.18 (7) |
C12—N2—C11 | 118.0 (3) | C7—O3—Nd1 | 90.72 (17) |
C17—N3—C18 | 117.7 (3) | C7—O4—Nd1 | 93.14 (17) |
O2—Nd1—O6 | 72.07 (7) | C13—O5—Nd1 | 121.09 (19) |
O2—Nd1—O1 | 127.79 (7) | C13i—O6—Nd1 | 135.0 (2) |
O6—Nd1—O1 | 73.88 (7) | Nd1—O7—H71 | 129 (3) |
O2—Nd1—O7 | 79.30 (8) | Nd1—O7—H72 | 118 (3) |
O6—Nd1—O7 | 143.42 (7) | H71—O7—H72 | 113 (4) |
O1—Nd1—O7 | 142.70 (7) | Nd1—O8—H81 | 115 (2) |
O2—Nd1—O8 | 151.76 (7) | Nd1—O8—H82 | 115 (3) |
O6—Nd1—O8 | 135.81 (7) | H81—O8—H82 | 100 (4) |
O1—Nd1—O8 | 74.33 (7) | H91—O9—H92 | 110 (4) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O7—H71···N3ii | 0.84 (1) | 1.94 (2) | 2.769 (3) | 165 (5) |
O7—H72···O9iii | 0.85 (3) | 1.97 (2) | 2.780 (3) | 160 (4) |
O8—H81···O9iii | 0.85 (1) | 1.87 (1) | 2.699 (3) | 164 (3) |
O8—H82···N2iv | 0.85 (1) | 1.88 (1) | 2.735 (3) | 175 (5) |
O9—H91···N1 | 0.85 (3) | 1.96 (3) | 2.801 (3) | 172 (4) |
O9—H92···O4iv | 0.84 (1) | 2.21 (2) | 2.981 (3) | 153 (4) |
O9—H92···O8iv | 0.84 (1) | 2.37 (4) | 2.989 (3) | 131 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (ii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+5/2; (iii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (iv) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+3/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Nd2(C6H3BrNO2)6(H2O)4]·2H2O |
Mr | 1602.60 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 110 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.5278 (13), 16.6616 (18), 12.2711 (13) |
β (°) | 102.478 (2) |
V (Å3) | 2301.3 (4) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 7.52 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.42 × 0.38 × 0.36 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEX CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.059, 0.067 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 11552, 4999, 4295 |
Rint | 0.023 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.641 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.022, 0.054, 1.07 |
No. of reflections | 4999 |
No. of parameters | 331 |
No. of restraints | 6 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.02, −1.07 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O7—H71···N3i | 0.84 (1) | 1.94 (2) | 2.769 (3) | 165 (5) |
O7—H72···O9ii | 0.85 (3) | 1.97 (2) | 2.780 (3) | 160 (4) |
O8—H81···O9ii | 0.85 (1) | 1.87 (1) | 2.699 (3) | 164 (3) |
O8—H82···N2iii | 0.85 (1) | 1.88 (1) | 2.735 (3) | 175 (5) |
O9—H91···N1 | 0.85 (3) | 1.96 (3) | 2.801 (3) | 172 (4) |
O9—H92···O4iii | 0.84 (1) | 2.21 (2) | 2.981 (3) | 153 (4) |
O9—H92···O8iii | 0.84 (1) | 2.37 (4) | 2.989 (3) | 131 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+5/2; (ii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (iii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+3/2. |
References
Brandenburg, K. (1999). DIAMOND. Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany. Google Scholar
Bruker (2007). SMART and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Ragunathan, K. G. & Schneider, H. J. (1996). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 35, 1219–1221. CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Rupam, S., Dipak, K. H., Subratanath, K., Madeleine, H., Monika, M. & Ashis, B. (2010). Polyhedron, 29, 3183–3191. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS. University of Göttingen, Germany. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Shibasaki, M. & Yoshikawa, N. (2002). Chem. Rev. 102, 2187–2209. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Song, Y.-S., Yan, B. & Chen, Z.-X. (2004). J. Solid State Chem. 177, 3805–3814. CAS Google Scholar
Yang, J. & Chen, H.-J. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, m1262–m1263. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Part of attentions has been paid to rational design and synthesis of lanthanide carboxylates due to their structural diversity and potential applications as catalysts (Ragunathan & Schneider, 1996; Shibasaki & Yoshikawa, 2002). Recent research results showed that olefin epoxidation reaction can be catalyzed by dimeric lanthanide carboxylates (Rupam et al., 2010). A few crystal structures of dimeric lanthanide carboxylates from 5-bromonicotinic acid (5-BrnicH) ligand, such as [La(5-Brnic)3(H2O)2]2.H2O, [Gd(5-Brnic)3(H2O)2]2 (Rupam et al., 2010) and [Sm(5-Brnic)3(H2O)2]2.H2O (Song et al., 2004), have been reported. As the research interest in the catalytic behavior of lanthanide compounds and the easy formation of dinuclear unit by using 5-BrnicH ligand (Yang & Chen, 2009), we synthesized a lanthanide carboxylate, the title compound. We report here its crystal structure.
The title compound is a dimeric lanthanide carboxylate that contains two NdIII ions, six 5-Brnic ligands and four coordinated and two uncoordinated water molecules (Fig. 1). In the dimer, each NdIII ion is nine-coordinated by nine O atoms, two of them from one (κ2O,O')-carboxylate group, two from two (κ2O:O')-carboxylate groups, three from two (κ3O,O':O')-carboxylate groups, and two from the coordinated water molecules. The coordination environment of the metal atom can be described as distorted three-capped triangular-prismatic. The two NdIII ions are bridged by four carboxylate groups in bi- and tridentate modes, forming a centrosymmetric dinuclear unit, with a Nd···Nd distance of 4.0021 (5) Å and intramolecular π–π interactions between the pyridine rings [centroid–centroid distance = 3.960 (2) Å]. Intermolecular π–π interactions [centroid–centroid distances = 3.820 (2) and 3.804 (2) Å] and O—H···N and O—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) connect the dinuclear molecules into a three-dimensional supramolecular network (Fig. 2).
In addition, the nine-coordinated NdIII ion in the title compound exhibits higher coordination number than that in the dimers [Gd(5-Brnic)3(H2O)2]2 (Rupam et al., 2010) and [Sm(5-Brnic)3(H2O)2]2.H2O (Song et al., 2004). As NdIII ion has bigger ionic radius than that of GdIII and SmIII ions, we owe the increasing in coordination number to the principle of lanthanide contraction.