organic compounds
1-(5-Bromo-2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)thiosemicarbazide acetonitrile monosolvate
aEscola de Química e Alimentos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Av. Itália km 08, Campus Carreiros, 96201-900 Rio Grande, RS, Brazil, bDepartamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Av. Roraima, Campus, 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil, and cDepartamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Av. Marechal Rondon s/n, Campus, 49100-000 São Cristóvão-SE, Brazil
*Correspondence e-mail: leandro_bresolin@yahoo.com.br
In the 9H7BrN4OS·C2H3N, the molecules are connected via N—H⋯O and N—H⋯S interactions into zigzag chains perpendicular to [001]. The molecules in these chains are additionally linked to acetonitrile solvent molecules through N—H⋯N hydrogen bonding. The molecules are arranged in layers and are stacked in the direction of the c axis indicative of π–π interactions, with distance = 3.381 (7) Å for the C⋯C interaction parallel to [001]. An intramolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond is also observed in the main molecule.
of the title compound, CRelated literature
For the pharmacological properties of isatin-thiosemicarbazone derivatives against cruzain, falcipain-2 and rhodesain, see: Chiyanzu et al. (2003). For the synthesis of 5-bromoisatin-3-thiosemicarbazone, see: Campaigne & Archer (1952).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2003); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811023786/nc2233sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811023786/nc2233Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811023786/nc2233Isup3.cml
Starting materials were commercially available and were used without further purification. The synthesis was adapted from a procedure reported previously (Campaigne & Archer, 1952). The hydrochloric acid catalyzed reaction of 5-bromoisatin (8,83 mmol) and thiosemicarbazide (8,83 mmol) in ethanol (50 ml) was refluxed for 6 h. After cooling and filtering, crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained from an acetonitrile solution.
The C-H and N-H H atoms were positioned with idealized geometry and were refined isotropic with Ueq(H) set to 1.2 times of the Ueq of the parent atom (1.5 for methyl H atoms) using a riding model with C—H = 0.93 Å for aromatic), C—H = 0.96 Å for methyl and N—H = 0.86 Å for N-H H atoms.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2003); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2003); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).C9H7BrN4OS·C2H3N | F(000) = 1360 |
Mr = 340.21 | Dx = 1.656 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Melting point: 544.15 K |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 20.017 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 3718 reflections |
b = 13.352 (2) Å | θ = 2.6–27.6° |
c = 13.190 (5) Å | µ = 3.16 mm−1 |
β = 129.258 (2)° | T = 293 K |
V = 2729.6 (12) Å3 | Block, yellow |
Z = 8 | 0.22 × 0.20 × 0.16 mm |
Bruker CCD X8 APEXII diffractometer | 2754 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube, Bruker CCD X8 APEXII | Rint = 0.030 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 2.0° |
ϕ and ω scans | h = −26→14 |
10884 measured reflections | k = −16→17 |
3377 independent reflections | l = −7→17 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.105 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.09 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0396P)2 + 12.0809P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3377 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
173 parameters | Δρmax = 1.03 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.86 e Å−3 |
C9H7BrN4OS·C2H3N | V = 2729.6 (12) Å3 |
Mr = 340.21 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 20.017 (4) Å | µ = 3.16 mm−1 |
b = 13.352 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 13.190 (5) Å | 0.22 × 0.20 × 0.16 mm |
β = 129.258 (2)° |
Bruker CCD X8 APEXII diffractometer | 2754 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
10884 measured reflections | Rint = 0.030 |
3377 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.105 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.09 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0396P)2 + 12.0809P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3377 reflections | Δρmax = 1.03 e Å−3 |
173 parameters | Δρmin = −0.86 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C9 | 0.3611 (2) | −0.2695 (2) | 0.4897 (3) | 0.0175 (6) | |
C10 | 0.0960 (2) | −0.0277 (3) | 0.2196 (3) | 0.0297 (8) | |
H8 | 0.0967 | −0.0995 | 0.2159 | 0.045* | |
H9 | 0.0735 | −0.0003 | 0.1361 | 0.045* | |
H10 | 0.0602 | −0.0075 | 0.2410 | 0.045* | |
C11 | 0.1832 (2) | 0.0088 (3) | 0.3192 (4) | 0.0296 (8) | |
C6 | 0.52345 (19) | 0.0354 (2) | 0.6478 (3) | 0.0166 (6) | |
C5 | 0.4655 (2) | 0.1144 (2) | 0.5889 (3) | 0.0169 (6) | |
H3 | 0.4062 | 0.1038 | 0.5301 | 0.020* | |
C4 | 0.5007 (2) | 0.2109 (2) | 0.6225 (3) | 0.0205 (6) | |
C3 | 0.5890 (2) | 0.2282 (2) | 0.7097 (3) | 0.0214 (7) | |
H2 | 0.6101 | 0.2934 | 0.7300 | 0.026* | |
C2 | 0.6469 (2) | 0.1459 (3) | 0.7675 (3) | 0.0224 (7) | |
H1 | 0.7063 | 0.1558 | 0.8254 | 0.027* | |
C1 | 0.6126 (2) | 0.0514 (2) | 0.7353 (3) | 0.0181 (6) | |
C8 | 0.5995 (2) | −0.1188 (3) | 0.7243 (3) | 0.0191 (6) | |
C7 | 0.51065 (19) | −0.0725 (2) | 0.6367 (3) | 0.0152 (6) | |
Br | 0.42473 (2) | 0.32205 (3) | 0.54837 (4) | 0.02739 (12) | |
N2 | 0.43754 (17) | −0.1178 (2) | 0.5672 (2) | 0.0171 (5) | |
N3 | 0.43806 (16) | −0.2191 (2) | 0.5678 (2) | 0.0174 (5) | |
H5 | 0.4860 | −0.2515 | 0.6165 | 0.021* | |
N4 | 0.29129 (18) | −0.2149 (2) | 0.4244 (3) | 0.0217 (6) | |
H6 | 0.2951 | −0.1507 | 0.4317 | 0.026* | |
H7 | 0.2414 | −0.2430 | 0.3741 | 0.026* | |
N5 | 0.2515 (2) | 0.0381 (3) | 0.3981 (4) | 0.0491 (10) | |
N1 | 0.65560 (17) | −0.0418 (2) | 0.7786 (3) | 0.0197 (5) | |
H4 | 0.7108 | −0.0486 | 0.8329 | 0.024* | |
O | 0.61642 (14) | −0.20772 (17) | 0.7432 (2) | 0.0200 (5) | |
S | 0.36470 (5) | −0.39515 (6) | 0.48661 (8) | 0.02291 (19) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C9 | 0.0139 (15) | 0.0224 (17) | 0.0165 (14) | −0.0033 (12) | 0.0098 (13) | −0.0014 (12) |
C10 | 0.0273 (19) | 0.0265 (19) | 0.0264 (18) | −0.0018 (15) | 0.0126 (16) | −0.0003 (15) |
C11 | 0.0214 (18) | 0.0231 (18) | 0.035 (2) | 0.0042 (14) | 0.0134 (17) | 0.0086 (15) |
C6 | 0.0129 (14) | 0.0219 (16) | 0.0136 (14) | −0.0017 (12) | 0.0077 (12) | −0.0009 (12) |
C5 | 0.0157 (15) | 0.0187 (15) | 0.0156 (14) | 0.0004 (12) | 0.0097 (13) | 0.0004 (12) |
C4 | 0.0239 (17) | 0.0175 (16) | 0.0227 (16) | 0.0048 (13) | 0.0160 (15) | 0.0041 (13) |
C3 | 0.0248 (17) | 0.0163 (16) | 0.0259 (17) | −0.0049 (13) | 0.0173 (15) | −0.0006 (13) |
C2 | 0.0138 (15) | 0.0238 (17) | 0.0244 (17) | −0.0037 (13) | 0.0096 (14) | −0.0032 (13) |
C1 | 0.0149 (15) | 0.0230 (16) | 0.0164 (14) | −0.0006 (12) | 0.0099 (13) | −0.0005 (12) |
C8 | 0.0124 (15) | 0.0271 (18) | 0.0147 (14) | −0.0001 (13) | 0.0072 (13) | 0.0000 (12) |
C7 | 0.0119 (14) | 0.0188 (15) | 0.0128 (13) | 0.0001 (11) | 0.0068 (12) | −0.0005 (11) |
Br | 0.0271 (2) | 0.01948 (18) | 0.0320 (2) | 0.00440 (14) | 0.01693 (16) | 0.00453 (14) |
N2 | 0.0164 (13) | 0.0179 (13) | 0.0172 (13) | 0.0003 (10) | 0.0107 (12) | 0.0007 (10) |
N3 | 0.0101 (12) | 0.0179 (13) | 0.0187 (13) | 0.0011 (10) | 0.0066 (11) | 0.0003 (10) |
N4 | 0.0130 (13) | 0.0167 (13) | 0.0283 (15) | −0.0002 (11) | 0.0097 (12) | 0.0017 (11) |
N5 | 0.0247 (19) | 0.046 (2) | 0.052 (2) | −0.0026 (16) | 0.0130 (18) | 0.0101 (19) |
N1 | 0.0110 (12) | 0.0191 (14) | 0.0223 (13) | −0.0005 (10) | 0.0073 (11) | −0.0002 (11) |
O | 0.0133 (11) | 0.0176 (11) | 0.0212 (11) | 0.0014 (9) | 0.0072 (10) | 0.0005 (9) |
S | 0.0140 (4) | 0.0176 (4) | 0.0273 (4) | 0.0001 (3) | 0.0084 (3) | 0.0001 (3) |
C9—N4 | 1.305 (4) | C3—C2 | 1.419 (5) |
C9—N3 | 1.370 (4) | C3—H2 | 0.9300 |
C9—S | 1.681 (3) | C2—C1 | 1.369 (5) |
C10—C11 | 1.451 (5) | C2—H1 | 0.9300 |
C10—H8 | 0.9600 | C1—N1 | 1.412 (4) |
C10—H9 | 0.9600 | C8—O | 1.217 (4) |
C10—H10 | 0.9600 | C8—O | 1.217 (4) |
C11—N5 | 1.142 (5) | C8—N1 | 1.346 (4) |
C11—N5 | 1.142 (5) | C8—C7 | 1.510 (4) |
C6—C5 | 1.386 (4) | C7—N2 | 1.285 (4) |
C6—C1 | 1.398 (4) | N2—N3 | 1.352 (4) |
C6—C7 | 1.455 (4) | N3—H5 | 0.8600 |
C5—C4 | 1.399 (5) | N4—H6 | 0.8600 |
C5—H3 | 0.9300 | N4—H7 | 0.8600 |
C4—C3 | 1.389 (5) | N1—H4 | 0.8600 |
C4—Br | 1.894 (3) | ||
N4—C9—N3 | 116.5 (3) | C1—C2—H1 | 121.0 |
N4—C9—S | 125.9 (2) | C3—C2—H1 | 121.0 |
N3—C9—S | 117.6 (2) | C2—C1—C6 | 121.6 (3) |
C11—C10—H8 | 109.5 | C2—C1—N1 | 129.0 (3) |
C11—C10—H9 | 109.5 | C6—C1—N1 | 109.4 (3) |
H8—C10—H9 | 109.5 | O—C8—O | 0.00 (5) |
C11—C10—H10 | 109.5 | O—C8—N1 | 127.3 (3) |
H8—C10—H10 | 109.5 | O—C8—N1 | 127.3 (3) |
H9—C10—H10 | 109.5 | O—C8—C7 | 126.6 (3) |
N5—C11—N5 | 0.0 (8) | O—C8—C7 | 126.6 (3) |
N5—C11—C10 | 179.2 (5) | N1—C8—C7 | 106.1 (3) |
N5—C11—C10 | 179.2 (5) | N2—C7—C6 | 125.9 (3) |
C5—C6—C1 | 121.7 (3) | N2—C7—C8 | 127.7 (3) |
C5—C6—C7 | 131.7 (3) | C6—C7—C8 | 106.3 (3) |
C1—C6—C7 | 106.6 (3) | C7—N2—N3 | 117.8 (3) |
C6—C5—C4 | 116.6 (3) | N2—N3—C9 | 119.0 (3) |
C6—C5—H3 | 121.7 | N2—N3—H5 | 120.5 |
C4—C5—H3 | 121.7 | C9—N3—H5 | 120.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 122.5 (3) | C9—N4—H6 | 120.0 |
C3—C4—Br | 118.8 (3) | C9—N4—H7 | 120.0 |
C5—C4—Br | 118.6 (2) | H6—N4—H7 | 120.0 |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.6 (3) | C8—N1—C1 | 111.6 (3) |
C4—C3—H2 | 120.2 | C8—N1—H4 | 124.2 |
C2—C3—H2 | 120.2 | C1—N1—H4 | 124.2 |
C1—C2—C3 | 117.9 (3) | ||
C1—C6—C5—C4 | −0.6 (4) | O—C8—C7—N2 | 0.2 (5) |
C7—C6—C5—C4 | −180.0 (3) | N1—C8—C7—N2 | −178.7 (3) |
C6—C5—C4—C3 | 0.3 (4) | O—C8—C7—C6 | 179.1 (3) |
C6—C5—C4—Br | −178.6 (2) | O—C8—C7—C6 | 179.1 (3) |
C5—C4—C3—C2 | 0.3 (5) | N1—C8—C7—C6 | 0.2 (3) |
Br—C4—C3—C2 | 179.2 (2) | C6—C7—N2—N3 | 179.4 (3) |
C4—C3—C2—C1 | −0.7 (5) | C8—C7—N2—N3 | −1.9 (4) |
C3—C2—C1—C6 | 0.4 (5) | C7—N2—N3—C9 | −176.9 (3) |
C3—C2—C1—N1 | 179.9 (3) | N4—C9—N3—N2 | −3.6 (4) |
C5—C6—C1—C2 | 0.3 (5) | S—C9—N3—N2 | 176.5 (2) |
C7—C6—C1—C2 | 179.8 (3) | C10—C11—N5—N5 | 0 (12) |
C5—C6—C1—N1 | −179.3 (3) | O—C8—N1—C1 | −179.0 (3) |
C7—C6—C1—N1 | 0.2 (3) | O—C8—N1—C1 | −179.0 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—N2 | −1.8 (5) | C7—C8—N1—C1 | −0.1 (3) |
C1—C6—C7—N2 | 178.7 (3) | C2—C1—N1—C8 | −179.6 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 179.2 (3) | C6—C1—N1—C8 | 0.0 (3) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | −0.2 (3) | N1—C8—O—O | 0.0 (2) |
O—C8—C7—N2 | 0.2 (5) | C7—C8—O—O | 0.00 (11) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H5···O | 0.86 | 2.10 | 2.769 (3) | 134 |
N4—H6···N5 | 0.86 | 2.61 | 3.438 (5) | 161 |
N4—H7···Oi | 0.86 | 2.05 | 2.906 (4) | 173 |
N1—H4···Sii | 0.86 | 2.50 | 3.350 (3) | 169 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y−1/2, z−1/2; (ii) x+1/2, −y−1/2, z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C9H7BrN4OS·C2H3N |
Mr | 340.21 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 20.017 (4), 13.352 (2), 13.190 (5) |
β (°) | 129.258 (2) |
V (Å3) | 2729.6 (12) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 3.16 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.22 × 0.20 × 0.16 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker CCD X8 APEXII diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10884, 3377, 2754 |
Rint | 0.030 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.668 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.039, 0.105, 1.09 |
No. of reflections | 3377 |
No. of parameters | 173 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0396P)2 + 12.0809P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 | |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.03, −0.86 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006), SAINT (Bruker, 2003), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H5···O | 0.86 | 2.10 | 2.769 (3) | 134 |
N4—H6···N5 | 0.86 | 2.61 | 3.438 (5) | 161 |
N4—H7···Oi | 0.86 | 2.05 | 2.906 (4) | 173 |
N1—H4···Sii | 0.86 | 2.50 | 3.350 (3) | 169 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y−1/2, z−1/2; (ii) x+1/2, −y−1/2, z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
We gratefully acknowledge Professor Dr Manfredo Hörner (Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Santa Maria, Brazil) for his help and support with the X-ray measurements, and CNPq/FAPERGS for financial support.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Thiosemicarbazone derivatives have a wide range of biological properties. For example, isatin-based synthetic thiosemicarbazones show pharmacological activity against cruzain, falcipain-2 and rhodesain (Chiyanzu et al., 2003). As part of our study of thiosemicarbazone derivatives, we report herein the crystal structure of 5-Bromoisatin-3-thiosemicarbazone acetonitrile solvate.
The crystal structure of the title compound is build of one-dimensional zigzag chain in which the molecules are linked by pairs of N—H···O and N—H···S hydrogen bonding. Each two molecules within these chains are additionally linked by acetonitrile molecules via N—H···N hydrogen bonding and weak C—H···S interactions. The molecules are arranged in layers and are stacked into the direction of the c-axis indicative for π-π-interactions.