metal-organic compounds\(\def\hfill{\hskip 5em}\def\hfil{\hskip 3em}\def\eqno#1{\hfil {#1}}\)

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{2-[(Benzylphenyl­phosphanyl-κP)methyl]phenyl-κC1}iodidobis(tri­methyl­phos­phane)cobalt(II)

aSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: xli63@sdu.edu.cn

(Received 23 April 2011; accepted 8 June 2011; online 25 June 2011)

In the title compound, [Co(C20H18P)I(C3H9P)2], the CoII atom has a distorted square-pyramidal geometry, the base of which is comprised of two trans PMe3 groups, an I atom, and a C atom of the benzyl group. This benzyl group is tethered to the P atom at the apex of the pyramid, thereby forming a five-membered chelated Co—C—C—C—P ring.

Related literature

The structures of related cobalt(II) compounds have been reported by Klein et al. (2003[Klein, H.-F., Beck, R. & Haupt, H.-J. (2003). Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. pp. 853—862.]). For other related compounds, see: Xu et al. (2009[Xu, G., Sun, H. & Li, X. (2009). Organometallics, 28, 6090—6095.]). For synthesis details, see: Klein & Karsch (1975[Klein, H.-F. & Karsch, H. H. (1975). Chem. Ber. 108, 944—955.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • [Co(C20H18P)I(C3H9P)2]

  • Mr = 627.29

  • Monoclinic, P 21 /c

  • a = 16.9282 (19) Å

  • b = 10.6239 (12) Å

  • c = 16.7590 (18) Å

  • β = 109.120 (2)°

  • V = 2847.7 (5) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 1.87 mm−1

  • T = 273 K

  • 0.25 × 0.23 × 0.20 mm

Data collection
  • Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001[Bruker (2001). SAINT-Plus and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]) Tmin = 0.653, Tmax = 0.707

  • 13751 measured reflections

  • 5010 independent reflections

  • 3195 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • Rint = 0.048

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046

  • wR(F2) = 0.126

  • S = 1.02

  • 5010 reflections

  • 280 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.77 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.84 e Å−3

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004[Bruker (2004). APEX2. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); cell refinement: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2001[Bruker (2001). SAINT-Plus and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); data reduction: SAINT-Plus; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.

Supporting information


Comment top

Reaction of low valent complexes of Co(PMe3)4 with dibenzylphenylphosphine and 4,4'-diiodobiphenyl afforded the title compound. The coordination of P1 and C20 forms a five membered chelated ring.

In the title molecule (Fig. 1) The Co atom lies at the center of the base of a square-based pyramid in which P5 atom and P2 atom are located in trans positions. The P1 atom, which occupies the apex of the square-based pyramid is shifted significantly towards C20. The square-pyramidal coordination of Co includes three P-donor atoms, one I atom and one C atom. A five membered chelated ring is formed by C20, C15, C14, P1 and Co. The Co—I distance is 2.6133 (9) Å.

Related literature top

The structures of related cobalt(II) compounds have been reported by Klein et al. (2003). For other related compounds, see: Xu et al. (2009). For synthesis details, see Klein & Karsch (1975).

Experimental top

Standard vacuum techniques were used in manipulations of volatile and air sensitive material. Tetrakis(trimethylphosphine)cobalt(0) was prepared according to the literature procedure reported by Klein & Karsch (1975). Other chemicals were used as purchased.

A solution of Co(PMe3)4 (0.46 g, 1.22 mmol) in 20 ml of THF was added to dibenzylphenylphosphine (0.35 g, 1.21 mmol) in 20 ml of THF. After stirring at room temperature for 48 h, 4,4'-diiodobiphenyl (0.40 g, 0.99 mmol) was added. The solution turned reddish-brown. THF was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was extrated using pentane. Crystallization at 4°C afforded brown crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction analysis (yield 0.12 g, 39%), m.p.: 127°C.

Refinement top

All H atoms on C were placed in calculated positions with a C—H bond distances of 0.93, 0.96 or 0.97 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq or 1.5Ueq(CMe) of the carrier atom.

Computing details top

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell refinement: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2001); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound with the displacement ellipsoids shown at the 30% probability level.
{2-[(Benzylphenylphosphanyl-κP)methyl]phenyl- κC1}iodidobis(trimethylphosphane)cobalt(II) top
Crystal data top
[Co(C20H18P)I(C3H9P)2]F(000) = 1268
Mr = 627.29Dx = 1.463 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybcCell parameters from 2338 reflections
a = 16.9282 (19) Åθ = 2.4–23.4°
b = 10.6239 (12) ŵ = 1.87 mm1
c = 16.7590 (18) ÅT = 273 K
β = 109.120 (2)°Block, brown
V = 2847.7 (5) Å30.25 × 0.23 × 0.20 mm
Z = 4
Data collection top
Bruker APEXII CCD
diffractometer
5010 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube3195 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.048
ϕ and ω scansθmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.3°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2001)
h = 2020
Tmin = 0.653, Tmax = 0.707k = 126
13751 measured reflectionsl = 1919
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.126H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.02 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0573P)2 + 0.6966P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
5010 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
280 parametersΔρmax = 0.77 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = 0.84 e Å3
Crystal data top
[Co(C20H18P)I(C3H9P)2]V = 2847.7 (5) Å3
Mr = 627.29Z = 4
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation
a = 16.9282 (19) ŵ = 1.87 mm1
b = 10.6239 (12) ÅT = 273 K
c = 16.7590 (18) Å0.25 × 0.23 × 0.20 mm
β = 109.120 (2)°
Data collection top
Bruker APEXII CCD
diffractometer
5010 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2001)
3195 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.653, Tmax = 0.707Rint = 0.048
13751 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0460 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.126H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.02Δρmax = 0.77 e Å3
5010 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.84 e Å3
280 parameters
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
I0.33889 (3)0.67309 (5)0.26272 (2)0.0932 (2)
Co0.29167 (4)0.61526 (6)0.10240 (4)0.0459 (2)
P20.42352 (8)0.64403 (12)0.10397 (8)0.0440 (3)
P10.22980 (8)0.78563 (12)0.02902 (8)0.0441 (3)
P50.18479 (11)0.50693 (16)0.11529 (13)0.0783 (5)
C210.4455 (3)0.6527 (5)0.0050 (3)0.0550 (14)
H21A0.41480.58820.03250.082*
H21B0.50430.64070.01570.082*
H21C0.42910.73370.02040.082*
C130.0175 (4)0.8953 (7)0.1112 (5)0.086 (2)
H130.00130.81370.10850.104*
C150.2366 (3)0.5969 (4)0.0816 (3)0.0484 (12)
C10.2959 (3)0.9251 (4)0.0415 (3)0.0477 (12)
C60.3132 (3)0.9901 (5)0.1171 (3)0.0594 (14)
H60.28650.96800.15550.071*
C140.2054 (4)0.7297 (5)0.0801 (3)0.0592 (14)
H14A0.14540.73220.10830.071*
H14B0.23140.78480.11050.071*
C160.2281 (3)0.5412 (5)0.1587 (3)0.0603 (14)
H160.20550.58730.20810.072*
C190.2973 (3)0.4065 (5)0.0132 (4)0.0614 (15)
H190.32100.35950.03560.074*
C200.2743 (3)0.5314 (5)0.0051 (3)0.0483 (12)
C220.4874 (3)0.7737 (5)0.1617 (3)0.0615 (14)
H22A0.48160.78010.21670.092*
H22B0.46940.85080.13140.092*
H22C0.54500.75850.16760.092*
C80.0858 (4)0.9407 (6)0.0452 (4)0.0621 (15)
C40.4117 (5)1.1194 (6)0.0790 (6)0.094 (2)
H40.45191.18260.09200.113*
C170.2525 (4)0.4190 (6)0.1632 (4)0.0776 (18)
H170.24630.38270.21540.093*
C180.2863 (4)0.3501 (6)0.0903 (4)0.0781 (19)
H180.30150.26650.09300.094*
C20.3359 (3)0.9608 (5)0.0148 (3)0.0577 (14)
H20.32400.91930.06630.069*
C30.3929 (4)1.0575 (6)0.0048 (5)0.0819 (19)
H30.41911.08070.03390.098*
C230.4849 (4)0.5073 (5)0.1543 (3)0.0603 (14)
H23A0.45660.43190.12880.090*
H23B0.49150.50740.21350.090*
H23C0.53890.51080.14730.090*
C100.0705 (5)1.1317 (6)0.1237 (5)0.094 (2)
H100.08941.21280.12800.113*
C50.3710 (4)1.0888 (6)0.1354 (5)0.083 (2)
H50.38201.13370.18550.099*
C70.1291 (3)0.8590 (5)0.0285 (4)0.0660 (16)
H7A0.09110.79210.03120.079*
H7B0.14010.90890.07940.079*
C110.0043 (5)1.0865 (9)0.1863 (5)0.095 (2)
H110.02261.13570.23320.113*
C250.1172 (5)0.5788 (8)0.1691 (5)0.112 (3)
H25A0.09580.65730.14240.168*
H25B0.14910.59350.22730.168*
H25C0.07160.52320.16580.168*
C90.1111 (4)1.0601 (6)0.0531 (4)0.0763 (18)
H90.15631.09410.01060.092*
C240.1075 (4)0.4487 (8)0.0183 (6)0.123 (3)
H24A0.08470.51810.01880.185*
H24B0.06340.40640.03180.185*
H24C0.13380.39090.00920.185*
C120.0222 (5)0.9686 (9)0.1794 (5)0.104 (3)
H120.06820.93670.22180.125*
C260.2174 (6)0.3598 (7)0.1733 (7)0.143 (4)
H26A0.25370.31450.14980.214*
H26B0.16910.30960.16900.214*
H26C0.24670.37820.23160.214*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
I0.1045 (4)0.1402 (5)0.0456 (3)0.0115 (3)0.0391 (2)0.0004 (2)
Co0.0559 (4)0.0433 (4)0.0431 (4)0.0047 (3)0.0222 (3)0.0068 (3)
P20.0519 (8)0.0442 (8)0.0370 (7)0.0066 (6)0.0161 (6)0.0003 (5)
P10.0512 (8)0.0419 (7)0.0414 (7)0.0064 (6)0.0183 (6)0.0016 (6)
P50.0731 (11)0.0646 (11)0.1111 (14)0.0027 (9)0.0492 (11)0.0230 (10)
C210.062 (3)0.060 (3)0.052 (3)0.011 (3)0.031 (3)0.009 (3)
C130.048 (4)0.083 (5)0.118 (6)0.015 (4)0.013 (4)0.011 (4)
C150.045 (3)0.043 (3)0.054 (3)0.003 (2)0.013 (2)0.012 (2)
C10.055 (3)0.039 (3)0.047 (3)0.013 (2)0.014 (3)0.010 (2)
C60.069 (4)0.053 (3)0.049 (3)0.009 (3)0.011 (3)0.004 (3)
C140.080 (4)0.048 (3)0.043 (3)0.001 (3)0.011 (3)0.002 (2)
C160.068 (4)0.058 (4)0.049 (3)0.001 (3)0.011 (3)0.012 (3)
C190.062 (4)0.047 (3)0.068 (4)0.005 (3)0.012 (3)0.003 (3)
C200.044 (3)0.044 (3)0.056 (3)0.002 (2)0.015 (3)0.002 (2)
C220.066 (4)0.049 (3)0.062 (3)0.002 (3)0.012 (3)0.003 (3)
C80.052 (4)0.067 (4)0.073 (4)0.019 (3)0.029 (3)0.005 (3)
C40.075 (5)0.051 (4)0.131 (7)0.001 (3)0.002 (5)0.025 (5)
C170.082 (4)0.077 (5)0.066 (4)0.004 (4)0.012 (3)0.033 (4)
C180.085 (5)0.054 (4)0.088 (5)0.008 (3)0.017 (4)0.020 (4)
C20.068 (4)0.046 (3)0.061 (3)0.011 (3)0.023 (3)0.013 (3)
C30.079 (5)0.065 (4)0.105 (6)0.002 (4)0.034 (4)0.031 (4)
C230.071 (4)0.050 (3)0.058 (3)0.016 (3)0.019 (3)0.005 (3)
C100.086 (5)0.064 (5)0.128 (7)0.024 (4)0.029 (5)0.021 (4)
C50.095 (5)0.046 (4)0.081 (5)0.013 (4)0.006 (4)0.010 (3)
C70.062 (4)0.069 (4)0.078 (4)0.012 (3)0.038 (3)0.006 (3)
C110.082 (5)0.105 (7)0.090 (6)0.037 (5)0.019 (5)0.022 (5)
C250.111 (6)0.130 (7)0.131 (7)0.014 (5)0.088 (6)0.032 (5)
C90.071 (4)0.062 (4)0.087 (5)0.021 (3)0.014 (4)0.004 (4)
C240.071 (5)0.120 (7)0.189 (9)0.025 (5)0.055 (6)0.028 (6)
C120.076 (5)0.109 (7)0.106 (6)0.029 (5)0.000 (4)0.007 (5)
C260.126 (7)0.087 (6)0.237 (12)0.011 (5)0.088 (8)0.084 (7)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
I—Co2.6132 (8)C22—H22B0.9600
Co—C201.943 (5)C22—H22C0.9600
Co—P52.2137 (18)C8—C91.359 (8)
Co—P22.2445 (15)C8—C71.491 (8)
Co—P12.2454 (14)C4—C31.350 (10)
P2—C211.817 (5)C4—C51.378 (10)
P2—C221.822 (5)C4—H40.9300
P2—C231.824 (5)C17—C181.376 (8)
P1—C11.826 (5)C17—H170.9300
P1—C141.837 (5)C18—H180.9300
P1—C71.872 (5)C2—C31.373 (8)
P5—C241.829 (8)C2—H20.9300
P5—C261.828 (7)C3—H30.9300
P5—C251.839 (7)C23—H23A0.9600
C21—H21A0.9600C23—H23B0.9600
C21—H21B0.9600C23—H23C0.9600
C21—H21C0.9600C10—C111.348 (10)
C13—C121.364 (10)C10—C91.385 (9)
C13—C81.397 (8)C10—H100.9300
C13—H130.9300C5—H50.9300
C15—C161.384 (7)C7—H7A0.9700
C15—C201.415 (7)C7—H7B0.9700
C15—C141.510 (7)C11—C121.348 (10)
C1—C21.384 (7)C11—H110.9300
C1—C61.387 (7)C25—H25A0.9600
C6—C51.399 (8)C25—H25B0.9600
C6—H60.9300C25—H25C0.9600
C14—H14A0.9700C9—H90.9300
C14—H14B0.9700C24—H24A0.9600
C16—C171.373 (7)C24—H24B0.9600
C16—H160.9300C24—H24C0.9600
C19—C181.381 (8)C12—H120.9300
C19—C201.401 (7)C26—H26A0.9600
C19—H190.9300C26—H26B0.9600
C22—H22A0.9600C26—H26C0.9600
C20—Co—P588.38 (15)H22A—C22—H22C109.5
C20—Co—P285.48 (14)H22B—C22—H22C109.5
P5—Co—P2155.65 (6)C9—C8—C13116.8 (6)
C20—Co—P187.73 (15)C9—C8—C7122.5 (6)
P5—Co—P1102.89 (6)C13—C8—C7120.6 (6)
P2—Co—P1100.39 (5)C3—C4—C5119.9 (7)
C20—Co—I164.38 (15)C3—C4—H4120.1
P5—Co—I90.37 (6)C5—C4—H4120.1
P2—Co—I89.30 (4)C16—C17—C18119.9 (5)
P1—Co—I107.72 (4)C16—C17—H17120.0
C21—P2—C22100.6 (3)C18—C17—H17120.0
C21—P2—C23101.9 (2)C17—C18—C19119.3 (5)
C22—P2—C23101.9 (3)C17—C18—H18120.3
C21—P2—Co119.77 (19)C19—C18—H18120.3
C22—P2—Co121.62 (19)C3—C2—C1120.3 (6)
C23—P2—Co108.09 (19)C3—C2—H2119.8
C1—P1—C14107.8 (2)C1—C2—H2119.8
C1—P1—C7100.7 (2)C4—C3—C2121.3 (7)
C14—P1—C7102.9 (3)C4—C3—H3119.4
C1—P1—Co115.64 (15)C2—C3—H3119.4
C14—P1—Co101.37 (17)P2—C23—H23A109.5
C7—P1—Co126.81 (18)P2—C23—H23B109.5
C24—P5—C26100.8 (4)H23A—C23—H23B109.5
C24—P5—C25101.4 (4)P2—C23—H23C109.5
C26—P5—C25102.8 (4)H23A—C23—H23C109.5
C24—P5—Co117.3 (3)H23B—C23—H23C109.5
C26—P5—Co112.5 (3)C11—C10—C9121.5 (7)
C25—P5—Co119.4 (3)C11—C10—H10119.3
P2—C21—H21A109.5C9—C10—H10119.3
P2—C21—H21B109.5C4—C5—C6119.8 (6)
H21A—C21—H21B109.5C4—C5—H5120.1
P2—C21—H21C109.5C6—C5—H5120.1
H21A—C21—H21C109.5C8—C7—P1116.5 (4)
H21B—C21—H21C109.5C8—C7—H7A108.2
C12—C13—C8121.2 (7)P1—C7—H7A108.2
C12—C13—H13119.4C8—C7—H7B108.2
C8—C13—H13119.4P1—C7—H7B108.2
C16—C15—C20120.9 (5)H7A—C7—H7B107.3
C16—C15—C14119.0 (5)C10—C11—C12118.7 (7)
C20—C15—C14120.1 (4)C10—C11—H11120.7
C2—C1—C6118.8 (5)C12—C11—H11120.7
C2—C1—P1124.2 (4)P5—C25—H25A109.5
C6—C1—P1116.6 (4)P5—C25—H25B109.5
C1—C6—C5119.8 (6)H25A—C25—H25B109.5
C1—C6—H6120.1P5—C25—H25C109.5
C5—C6—H6120.1H25A—C25—H25C109.5
C15—C14—P1110.7 (3)H25B—C25—H25C109.5
C15—C14—H14A109.5C8—C9—C10120.8 (7)
P1—C14—H14A109.5C8—C9—H9119.6
C15—C14—H14B109.5C10—C9—H9119.6
P1—C14—H14B109.5P5—C24—H24A109.5
H14A—C14—H14B108.1P5—C24—H24B109.5
C17—C16—C15121.0 (5)H24A—C24—H24B109.5
C17—C16—H16119.5P5—C24—H24C109.5
C15—C16—H16119.5H24A—C24—H24C109.5
C18—C19—C20123.0 (6)H24B—C24—H24C109.5
C18—C19—H19118.5C11—C12—C13121.1 (8)
C20—C19—H19118.5C11—C12—H12119.5
C19—C20—C15115.8 (5)C13—C12—H12119.5
C19—C20—Co124.2 (4)P5—C26—H26A109.5
C15—C20—Co120.1 (4)P5—C26—H26B109.5
P2—C22—H22A109.5H26A—C26—H26B109.5
P2—C22—H22B109.5P5—C26—H26C109.5
H22A—C22—H22B109.5H26A—C26—H26C109.5
P2—C22—H22C109.5H26B—C26—H26C109.5

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[Co(C20H18P)I(C3H9P)2]
Mr627.29
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)273
a, b, c (Å)16.9282 (19), 10.6239 (12), 16.7590 (18)
β (°) 109.120 (2)
V3)2847.7 (5)
Z4
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)1.87
Crystal size (mm)0.25 × 0.23 × 0.20
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker APEXII CCD
diffractometer
Absorption correctionMulti-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2001)
Tmin, Tmax0.653, 0.707
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
13751, 5010, 3195
Rint0.048
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.595
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.046, 0.126, 1.02
No. of reflections5010
No. of parameters280
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.77, 0.84

Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2001), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).

 

Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge support from the Natural Science Foundation of China within project No. 20872080.

References

First citationBruker (2001). SAINT-Plus and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.  Google Scholar
First citationBruker (2004). APEX2. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.  Google Scholar
First citationKlein, H.-F., Beck, R. & Haupt, H.-J. (2003). Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. pp. 853—862.  Google Scholar
First citationKlein, H.-F. & Karsch, H. H. (1975). Chem. Ber. 108, 944—955.  Google Scholar
First citationSheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122.  Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
First citationXu, G., Sun, H. & Li, X. (2009). Organometallics, 28, 6090—6095.  Google Scholar

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