metal-organic compounds
catena-Poly[bis[(1,10-phenanthroline)cobalt(II)]-μ4-3,6-dicarboxycyclohexane-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylato]
aCenter of Applied Solid State Chemistry Research, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: xuwei@nbu.edu.cn
In the title compound, [Co2(C12H8O12)(C12H8N2)2]n, each 3,6-dicarboxycyclohexane-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylate (H2chhc4−) anion has crystallographically imposed C2 symmetry and bridges four six-coordinate Co atoms, generating polymeric chains running along [010]. These chains are further extended into a three-dimensional network via O—H⋯O hydrogen-bonding interactions and interchain π–π stacking interactions [centroid–centroid distance = 3.662 (2) Å].
Related literature
For the design and synthesis of coordination polymer complexes and their potential applications, see: Biradha et al. (2006); Bauer et al. (2007); Zacher et al. (2011). For the 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexacarboxylate ligand, see: Li et al. (2006); Wang et al. (2008); Thuéry & Masci (2010). For related structures, see: Konar et al. (2004); Li et al. (2006).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: XSCANS (Siemens, 1996); cell XSCANS; data reduction: XSCANS; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811019970/sj5153sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811019970/sj5153Isup2.hkl
CoCl2.6H2O (0.238 g, 1.0 mmol), H6chhc (0.173 g, 0.5 mmol), phen (0.200 g, 1.0 mmol) and NaOH 1.5 mL (1 M) were stirred in 20 mL H2O. The resulting mixture was placed in a 23 mL Teflon-lined autoclave and heated at 170 °C for 3 days. The reaction system was cooled to room temperature at a rate of 20 °C/h, and small amount of pink crystals of the title complex was obtained.
All H atoms bound to C were position geometrically and refined as riding, with C-H = 0.93 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). H atoms attached to O were located in difference Fourier maps and refined freely with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O).
Data collection: XSCANS (Siemens, 1996); cell
XSCANS (Siemens, 1996); data reduction: XSCANS (Siemens, 1996); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).[Co2(C12H8O12)(C12H8N2)2] | F(000) = 1672 |
Mr = 822.46 | Dx = 1.678 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
a = 22.180 (4) Å | θ = 5.0–12.5° |
b = 8.9520 (18) Å | µ = 1.10 mm−1 |
c = 16.426 (3) Å | T = 295 K |
β = 93.33 (3)° | Block, pink |
V = 3256.0 (11) Å3 | 0.31 × 0.23 × 0.15 mm |
Z = 4 |
Siemens P4 diffractometer | 3312 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.022 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.5° |
θ/2θ scans | h = −28→1 |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (XSCANS; Siemens, 1996) | k = −1→11 |
Tmin = 0.702, Tmax = 0.784 | l = −21→21 |
4566 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 97 reflections |
3753 independent reflections | intensity decay: none |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.083 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0413P)2 + 2.2781P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3753 reflections | Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3 |
248 parameters | Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.00077 (19) |
[Co2(C12H8O12)(C12H8N2)2] | V = 3256.0 (11) Å3 |
Mr = 822.46 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 22.180 (4) Å | µ = 1.10 mm−1 |
b = 8.9520 (18) Å | T = 295 K |
c = 16.426 (3) Å | 0.31 × 0.23 × 0.15 mm |
β = 93.33 (3)° |
Siemens P4 diffractometer | 3312 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (XSCANS; Siemens, 1996) | Rint = 0.022 |
Tmin = 0.702, Tmax = 0.784 | 3 standard reflections every 97 reflections |
4566 measured reflections | intensity decay: none |
3753 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.083 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3 |
3753 reflections | Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3 |
248 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Co1 | 0.098444 (9) | 0.64743 (2) | 0.140367 (13) | 0.02138 (9) | |
O1 | 0.07208 (6) | 0.79951 (15) | 0.23735 (7) | 0.0330 (3) | |
O2 | 0.04781 (7) | 0.83776 (14) | 0.10892 (7) | 0.0327 (3) | |
O3 | 0.08305 (7) | 1.16900 (18) | 0.04746 (9) | 0.0433 (4) | |
O4 | −0.01738 (6) | 1.14637 (17) | 0.04776 (8) | 0.0363 (3) | |
H4A | −0.0159 (12) | 1.148 (3) | −0.0004 (19) | 0.054* | |
O5 | 0.09100 (5) | 1.45307 (15) | 0.21296 (8) | 0.0314 (3) | |
O6 | 0.01745 (5) | 1.51543 (15) | 0.12579 (8) | 0.0329 (3) | |
N1 | 0.13438 (6) | 0.55177 (17) | 0.03690 (9) | 0.0277 (3) | |
N2 | 0.18993 (7) | 0.70526 (19) | 0.16045 (9) | 0.0322 (3) | |
C1 | 0.10617 (9) | 0.4793 (2) | −0.02411 (11) | 0.0378 (4) | |
H1A | 0.0642 | 0.4771 | −0.0272 | 0.045* | |
C2 | 0.13708 (13) | 0.4053 (3) | −0.08457 (14) | 0.0544 (6) | |
H2A | 0.1159 | 0.3563 | −0.1272 | 0.065* | |
C3 | 0.19861 (13) | 0.4065 (3) | −0.07970 (15) | 0.0591 (7) | |
H3A | 0.2196 | 0.3561 | −0.1186 | 0.071* | |
C4 | 0.23052 (10) | 0.4833 (3) | −0.01624 (14) | 0.0472 (5) | |
C5 | 0.29531 (12) | 0.4955 (4) | −0.00706 (19) | 0.0673 (8) | |
H5A | 0.3186 | 0.4468 | −0.0441 | 0.081* | |
C6 | 0.32300 (10) | 0.5748 (4) | 0.05321 (19) | 0.0686 (9) | |
H6A | 0.3649 | 0.5806 | 0.0569 | 0.082* | |
C7 | 0.28897 (9) | 0.6512 (3) | 0.11216 (16) | 0.0517 (6) | |
C8 | 0.31442 (11) | 0.7393 (4) | 0.17623 (18) | 0.0660 (8) | |
H8A | 0.3561 | 0.7516 | 0.1821 | 0.079* | |
C9 | 0.27855 (12) | 0.8067 (4) | 0.22961 (17) | 0.0658 (8) | |
H9A | 0.2954 | 0.8650 | 0.2719 | 0.079* | |
C10 | 0.21599 (11) | 0.7875 (3) | 0.22011 (14) | 0.0487 (5) | |
H10A | 0.1917 | 0.8338 | 0.2568 | 0.058* | |
C11 | 0.22540 (8) | 0.6391 (2) | 0.10648 (12) | 0.0339 (4) | |
C12 | 0.19595 (8) | 0.5557 (2) | 0.04106 (11) | 0.0318 (4) | |
C13 | 0.00497 (7) | 1.00717 (17) | 0.20407 (9) | 0.0213 (3) | |
H13A | −0.0344 | 0.9985 | 0.1741 | 0.026* | |
C14 | 0.03623 (7) | 1.15052 (16) | 0.17600 (9) | 0.0205 (3) | |
H14A | 0.0778 | 1.1519 | 0.1998 | 0.025* | |
C15 | 0.00349 (7) | 1.29201 (17) | 0.20377 (9) | 0.0194 (3) | |
H15A | −0.0367 | 1.2958 | 0.1758 | 0.023* | |
C16 | 0.04335 (8) | 0.87293 (17) | 0.18323 (10) | 0.0234 (3) | |
C17 | 0.03790 (8) | 1.15477 (18) | 0.08330 (10) | 0.0256 (3) | |
C18 | 0.03920 (7) | 1.42928 (17) | 0.17948 (9) | 0.0209 (3) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Co1 | 0.02179 (13) | 0.01718 (13) | 0.02545 (13) | −0.00066 (8) | 0.00385 (8) | −0.00008 (8) |
O1 | 0.0451 (7) | 0.0284 (6) | 0.0258 (6) | 0.0125 (6) | 0.0031 (5) | 0.0002 (5) |
O2 | 0.0497 (8) | 0.0259 (6) | 0.0228 (6) | 0.0115 (6) | 0.0048 (5) | −0.0013 (5) |
O3 | 0.0426 (8) | 0.0505 (9) | 0.0389 (7) | 0.0011 (7) | 0.0212 (6) | 0.0015 (6) |
O4 | 0.0402 (7) | 0.0477 (9) | 0.0209 (6) | 0.0031 (6) | 0.0014 (5) | −0.0005 (6) |
O5 | 0.0286 (6) | 0.0283 (6) | 0.0368 (6) | −0.0066 (5) | −0.0040 (5) | 0.0084 (5) |
O6 | 0.0274 (6) | 0.0276 (6) | 0.0431 (7) | −0.0037 (5) | −0.0031 (5) | 0.0141 (6) |
N1 | 0.0265 (7) | 0.0298 (7) | 0.0272 (7) | 0.0006 (6) | 0.0044 (5) | −0.0008 (6) |
N2 | 0.0299 (7) | 0.0335 (8) | 0.0328 (7) | −0.0094 (6) | −0.0004 (6) | 0.0029 (7) |
C1 | 0.0407 (10) | 0.0412 (11) | 0.0313 (9) | −0.0015 (8) | 0.0005 (7) | −0.0037 (8) |
C2 | 0.0764 (17) | 0.0522 (14) | 0.0353 (11) | −0.0025 (13) | 0.0089 (10) | −0.0145 (10) |
C3 | 0.0742 (17) | 0.0589 (15) | 0.0469 (13) | 0.0132 (14) | 0.0256 (12) | −0.0108 (12) |
C4 | 0.0444 (11) | 0.0513 (13) | 0.0479 (12) | 0.0140 (10) | 0.0206 (9) | 0.0045 (10) |
C5 | 0.0411 (13) | 0.086 (2) | 0.0782 (18) | 0.0230 (14) | 0.0307 (13) | 0.0099 (17) |
C6 | 0.0245 (10) | 0.096 (2) | 0.087 (2) | 0.0121 (13) | 0.0166 (11) | 0.0225 (18) |
C7 | 0.0236 (9) | 0.0692 (17) | 0.0620 (14) | −0.0055 (9) | 0.0005 (9) | 0.0216 (12) |
C8 | 0.0310 (11) | 0.092 (2) | 0.0729 (17) | −0.0238 (13) | −0.0132 (11) | 0.0211 (16) |
C9 | 0.0571 (15) | 0.081 (2) | 0.0564 (15) | −0.0368 (15) | −0.0180 (12) | 0.0040 (14) |
C10 | 0.0505 (13) | 0.0511 (13) | 0.0438 (11) | −0.0208 (11) | −0.0043 (9) | −0.0023 (10) |
C11 | 0.0229 (8) | 0.0386 (10) | 0.0404 (10) | −0.0019 (7) | 0.0025 (7) | 0.0106 (8) |
C12 | 0.0278 (8) | 0.0337 (9) | 0.0348 (9) | 0.0038 (7) | 0.0091 (7) | 0.0062 (8) |
C13 | 0.0275 (7) | 0.0155 (7) | 0.0213 (7) | −0.0008 (6) | 0.0037 (6) | −0.0001 (6) |
C14 | 0.0228 (7) | 0.0161 (7) | 0.0227 (7) | −0.0001 (6) | 0.0036 (5) | 0.0001 (6) |
C15 | 0.0209 (7) | 0.0157 (7) | 0.0217 (7) | 0.0000 (5) | 0.0020 (5) | 0.0003 (6) |
C16 | 0.0302 (8) | 0.0168 (7) | 0.0238 (7) | −0.0003 (6) | 0.0051 (6) | 0.0008 (6) |
C17 | 0.0342 (8) | 0.0179 (7) | 0.0252 (8) | 0.0015 (6) | 0.0077 (6) | 0.0009 (6) |
C18 | 0.0238 (7) | 0.0167 (7) | 0.0228 (7) | 0.0008 (6) | 0.0058 (6) | −0.0014 (6) |
Co1—O1 | 2.2002 (13) | C3—H3A | 0.9300 |
Co1—O2 | 2.0890 (13) | C4—C12 | 1.406 (3) |
Co1—O5i | 2.1211 (13) | C4—C5 | 1.440 (3) |
Co1—O6i | 2.1519 (13) | C5—C6 | 1.338 (5) |
Co1—N1 | 2.1012 (15) | C5—H5A | 0.9300 |
Co1—N2 | 2.1016 (15) | C6—C7 | 1.435 (4) |
Co1—C18i | 2.4599 (16) | C6—H6A | 0.9300 |
Co1—C16 | 2.4827 (16) | C7—C8 | 1.407 (4) |
O1—C16 | 1.250 (2) | C7—C11 | 1.412 (3) |
O2—C16 | 1.270 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.359 (4) |
O3—C17 | 1.198 (2) | C8—H8A | 0.9300 |
O4—C17 | 1.329 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.398 (3) |
O4—H4A | 0.79 (3) | C9—H9A | 0.9300 |
O5—C18 | 1.263 (2) | C10—H10A | 0.9300 |
O5—Co1ii | 2.1211 (13) | C11—C12 | 1.435 (3) |
O6—C18 | 1.247 (2) | C13—C16 | 1.523 (2) |
O6—Co1ii | 2.1519 (13) | C13—C13iii | 1.538 (3) |
N1—C1 | 1.321 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.542 (2) |
N1—C12 | 1.364 (2) | C13—H13A | 0.9800 |
N2—C10 | 1.330 (3) | C14—C17 | 1.526 (2) |
N2—C11 | 1.355 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.542 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.405 (3) | C14—H14A | 0.9800 |
C1—H1A | 0.9300 | C15—C18 | 1.528 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.363 (4) | C15—C15iii | 1.535 (3) |
C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C15—H15A | 0.9800 |
C3—C4 | 1.405 (4) | C18—Co1ii | 2.4599 (16) |
O2—Co1—N1 | 110.87 (6) | C5—C6—C7 | 121.0 (2) |
O2—Co1—N2 | 109.77 (6) | C5—C6—H6A | 119.5 |
N1—Co1—N2 | 79.58 (6) | C7—C6—H6A | 119.5 |
O2—Co1—O5i | 138.57 (6) | C8—C7—C11 | 116.6 (2) |
N1—Co1—O5i | 99.55 (6) | C8—C7—C6 | 124.6 (2) |
N2—Co1—O5i | 102.70 (6) | C11—C7—C6 | 118.8 (2) |
O2—Co1—O6i | 89.26 (5) | C9—C8—C7 | 120.5 (2) |
N1—Co1—O6i | 92.27 (6) | C9—C8—H8A | 119.8 |
N2—Co1—O6i | 160.89 (6) | C7—C8—H8A | 119.8 |
O5i—Co1—O6i | 61.34 (5) | C8—C9—C10 | 119.2 (2) |
O2—Co1—O1 | 60.84 (5) | C8—C9—H9A | 120.4 |
N1—Co1—O1 | 165.26 (6) | C10—C9—H9A | 120.4 |
N2—Co1—O1 | 91.64 (6) | N2—C10—C9 | 122.4 (2) |
O5i—Co1—O1 | 93.89 (5) | N2—C10—H10A | 118.8 |
O6i—Co1—O1 | 99.50 (6) | C9—C10—H10A | 118.8 |
O2—Co1—C18i | 115.12 (6) | N2—C11—C7 | 122.6 (2) |
N1—Co1—C18i | 96.96 (6) | N2—C11—C12 | 117.47 (15) |
N2—Co1—C18i | 132.85 (6) | C7—C11—C12 | 119.9 (2) |
O5i—Co1—C18i | 30.88 (5) | N1—C12—C4 | 122.56 (19) |
O6i—Co1—C18i | 30.46 (5) | N1—C12—C11 | 117.50 (16) |
O1—Co1—C18i | 97.68 (5) | C4—C12—C11 | 119.94 (18) |
O2—Co1—C16 | 30.74 (5) | C16—C13—C13iii | 109.53 (11) |
N1—Co1—C16 | 140.98 (6) | C16—C13—C14 | 108.82 (12) |
N2—Co1—C16 | 104.00 (6) | C13iii—C13—C14 | 112.70 (10) |
O5i—Co1—C16 | 116.86 (6) | C16—C13—H13A | 108.6 |
O6i—Co1—C16 | 93.24 (6) | C13iii—C13—H13A | 108.6 |
O1—Co1—C16 | 30.20 (5) | C14—C13—H13A | 108.6 |
C18i—Co1—C16 | 106.99 (5) | C17—C14—C13 | 110.89 (13) |
C16—O1—Co1 | 87.50 (10) | C17—C14—C15 | 108.29 (12) |
C16—O2—Co1 | 92.02 (10) | C13—C14—C15 | 111.56 (12) |
C17—O4—H4A | 110 (2) | C17—C14—H14A | 108.7 |
C18—O5—Co1ii | 89.55 (10) | C13—C14—H14A | 108.7 |
C18—O6—Co1ii | 88.55 (10) | C15—C14—H14A | 108.7 |
C1—N1—C12 | 118.65 (16) | C18—C15—C15iii | 109.99 (10) |
C1—N1—Co1 | 128.96 (13) | C18—C15—C14 | 108.86 (12) |
C12—N1—Co1 | 112.02 (12) | C15iii—C15—C14 | 111.64 (10) |
C10—N2—C11 | 118.66 (18) | C18—C15—H15A | 108.8 |
C10—N2—Co1 | 128.76 (15) | C15iii—C15—H15A | 108.8 |
C11—N2—Co1 | 112.44 (12) | C14—C15—H15A | 108.8 |
N1—C1—C2 | 122.6 (2) | O1—C16—O2 | 119.22 (15) |
N1—C1—H1A | 118.7 | O1—C16—C13 | 121.57 (14) |
C2—C1—H1A | 118.7 | O2—C16—C13 | 119.17 (14) |
C3—C2—C1 | 118.9 (2) | O1—C16—Co1 | 62.30 (9) |
C3—C2—H2A | 120.6 | O2—C16—Co1 | 57.23 (8) |
C1—C2—H2A | 120.6 | C13—C16—Co1 | 174.86 (12) |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.5 (2) | O3—C17—O4 | 124.52 (17) |
C2—C3—H3A | 119.8 | O3—C17—C14 | 124.24 (17) |
C4—C3—H3A | 119.8 | O4—C17—C14 | 111.20 (14) |
C3—C4—C12 | 116.8 (2) | O6—C18—O5 | 120.56 (15) |
C3—C4—C5 | 124.8 (2) | O6—C18—C15 | 119.79 (14) |
C12—C4—C5 | 118.3 (2) | O5—C18—C15 | 119.64 (14) |
C6—C5—C4 | 122.0 (2) | O6—C18—Co1ii | 60.99 (9) |
C6—C5—H5A | 119.0 | O5—C18—Co1ii | 59.57 (8) |
C4—C5—H5A | 119.0 | C15—C18—Co1ii | 178.92 (11) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) −x, y, −z+1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O4—H4A···O2iv | 0.79 (3) | 1.89 (3) | 2.627 (2) | 156 (2) |
Symmetry code: (iv) −x, −y+2, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Co2(C12H8O12)(C12H8N2)2] |
Mr | 822.46 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 295 |
a, b, c (Å) | 22.180 (4), 8.9520 (18), 16.426 (3) |
β (°) | 93.33 (3) |
V (Å3) | 3256.0 (11) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.31 × 0.23 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Siemens P4 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | ψ scan (XSCANS; Siemens, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.702, 0.784 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 4566, 3753, 3312 |
Rint | 0.022 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.031, 0.083, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 3753 |
No. of parameters | 248 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.38, −0.33 |
Computer programs: XSCANS (Siemens, 1996), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Co1—O1 | 2.2002 (13) | Co1—O6i | 2.1519 (13) |
Co1—O2 | 2.0890 (13) | Co1—N1 | 2.1012 (15) |
Co1—O5i | 2.1211 (13) | Co1—N2 | 2.1016 (15) |
Symmetry code: (i) x, y−1, z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O4—H4A···O2ii | 0.79 (3) | 1.89 (3) | 2.627 (2) | 156 (2) |
Symmetry code: (ii) −x, −y+2, −z. |
Acknowledgements
This project was supported by the Scientific Research Fund of the Zhejiang Provincial Education Department (grant No. Y201017782) and the Scientific Research Fund of Ningbo University (grant No. XKL09078). Grateful thanks are also extended to the K. C. Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University.
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The rational design and construction of metal-organic coordination polymers with flexible multidentate ligands have received more and more attention due to their intriguing structural topologies and novel properties for potential applications (Biradha, et al., 2006; Bauer, et al., 2007; Zacher, et al., 2011). As a typical flexible cycloalkane polycarboxylic acid ligand, we have focused on the 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexacarboxylic acid (H6chhc) whose coordination chemistry remains practically unexplored. We were particularly aware that the greater flexibility of this ligand would make the prediction and control of the final coordination networks that it generates more difficult. (Wang, et al., 2008; Thuéry & Masci, 2010). Herein, we report a new cobalt coordination polymer, [Co2(phen)2(H2chhc)]n, resulting from reaction of Co2+ cations, phen and H6chhc under hydrothermal conditions. It is isostructural with the previously reported [Ni2(phen)2(H2chhc)]n complex (Li, et al., 2006).
The asymmetric unit of the title compound consists of one Co2+ cation, one phen ligand and one-half of a H2chhc4- anion lying across a twofold rotation axis. The Co atoms are each in an octahedral environment defined by two N atoms of one phen ligand and four O atoms of two carboxylate groups from different H2chhc4- anions. The Co-O bond lengths fall in the range 2.089 (1)-2.200 (1) Å and the two Co-N distances are 2.101 (2) and 2.102 (2) Å (Table 1), thus falling in the expected region (Konar, et al., 2004). The octahedral coordination around the Co atoms are strongly distorted since the diametrical and non-diametrical bond angles indicate signficant deviations from 180° and 90°, respectively. The H2chhc4- ligands assume an e,e,e,e,e,e-conformation with the central ring adopting a chair-shaped configuration, the carboxylate and carboxyl groups being located at the equatorical sites. Each carboxylate group of the H2chhc4- anion chelates one Co atom. As a result, the H2chhc4- anions are each coordinated to four [Co(phen)]2+ units, leading to polymeric chains [Co2(phen)2(H2chhc)]n running along the [010] direction with the phen ligands exo-orientated (Fig. 1). The phen ligands of two adjacent supramolecular chains are stacked via the quinoline fragments (centroid-centroid distance = 3.662 (2) Å). Obviously, such π-π stacking interactions are responsible for the supramolecular assembly of the one-dimensional chains into two-dimensional layers parallel to (001) (Fig. 2). The layers are further connected to form a three-dimensional framework via interlayer O-H···O hydrogen bonds (d(O4···O2#1 = 2.627 (2) Å, <O4-H4A···O2#1 = 156 (2)°, #1 = -x, 2-y, -z).