organic compounds
2,2-Diphenyl-4-(piperidin-1-yl)butanamide
aDepartment of Studies in Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore 570 006, India, bDepartment of Chemistry, Keene State College, 229 Main Street, Keene, NH 03435-2001, USA, and cDepartment of Chemistry, Sambhram Institute of Technology, Bangalore 560 097, India
*Correspondence e-mail: jjasinski@keene.edu
In the title compound, C21H26N2O, the dihedral angle between the mean planes of the two benzene rings is 81.1 (9)°. The piperidine ring is in a chair conformation. The crystal packing is stabilized by N—H⋯N and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and weak intermolecular C—H⋯O interactions.
Related literature
For the biological activity and pharmaceutical applications of compounds similar to the title compound, see: Guzel et al. (2006). For related structures, see: Akkurt et al. (2007); Dutkiewicz et al. (2010); Gerkin (1998); Krigbaum et al. (1968); Narasegowda et al. (2005); Yathirajan et al. (2005). For standard bond lengths, see Allen et al. (1987). For puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811024585/sj5167sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811024585/sj5167Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811024585/sj5167Isup3.cml
The title compound was obtained as a gift sample from R. L. Fine Chem, Bangalore. X-ray quality crystals were obtained by slow evaporation of (1:1) methanol and dichloromethane solution (m.p.: 458-460 K).
The N–H atoms were located by Fourier analysis and refined isotropically with DFIX = 0.86Å and DANG - 1.40Å. All of the remaining H atoms were placed in their calculated positions and then refined using the riding model with Atom–H lengths of 0.95Å (CH), or 0.99Å (CH2). Isotropic displacement parameters for these atoms were set to 1.18-1.20 (CH) or (CH2) times Ueq of the parent atom.
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C21H26N2O | F(000) = 696 |
Mr = 322.44 | Dx = 1.194 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pca21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2c -2ac | Cell parameters from 9220 reflections |
a = 18.1070 (12) Å | θ = 3.4–32.5° |
b = 10.3025 (9) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
c = 9.6150 (6) Å | T = 173 K |
V = 1793.7 (2) Å3 | Block, colorless |
Z = 4 | 0.40 × 0.32 × 0.20 mm |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Eos Gemini diffractometer | 4817 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source | 4547 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.020 |
Detector resolution: 16.1500 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 29.1°, θmin = 3.7° |
ω scans | h = −24→24 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) | k = −13→14 |
Tmin = 0.971, Tmax = 0.986 | l = −13→13 |
19279 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.102 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0674P)2 + 0.1453P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4817 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
224 parameters | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
4 restraints | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
C21H26N2O | V = 1793.7 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 322.44 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, Pca21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 18.1070 (12) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
b = 10.3025 (9) Å | T = 173 K |
c = 9.6150 (6) Å | 0.40 × 0.32 × 0.20 mm |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Eos Gemini diffractometer | 4817 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) | 4547 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.971, Tmax = 0.986 | Rint = 0.020 |
19279 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | 4 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.102 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
4817 reflections | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
224 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.68400 (5) | 0.34583 (11) | 0.96707 (9) | 0.0432 (2) | |
N1 | 0.75885 (6) | 0.33139 (12) | 0.78130 (11) | 0.0375 (2) | |
H1NB | 0.7944 (8) | 0.2941 (16) | 0.8267 (16) | 0.045* | |
H1NA | 0.7651 (9) | 0.3416 (16) | 0.6956 (14) | 0.045* | |
N2 | 0.62349 (5) | 0.19366 (9) | 0.43291 (9) | 0.02659 (18) | |
C1 | 0.69459 (6) | 0.36080 (11) | 0.84208 (11) | 0.0287 (2) | |
C2 | 0.63630 (5) | 0.42567 (10) | 0.74607 (9) | 0.02408 (18) | |
C3 | 0.64319 (6) | 0.37719 (10) | 0.59391 (10) | 0.02621 (19) | |
H3A | 0.6058 | 0.4219 | 0.5361 | 0.031* | |
H3B | 0.6925 | 0.4011 | 0.5577 | 0.031* | |
C4 | 0.63287 (7) | 0.23102 (11) | 0.57931 (11) | 0.0318 (2) | |
H4A | 0.6764 | 0.1858 | 0.6183 | 0.038* | |
H4B | 0.5889 | 0.2036 | 0.6330 | 0.038* | |
C5 | 0.54694 (6) | 0.21203 (12) | 0.38868 (13) | 0.0356 (2) | |
H5A | 0.5320 | 0.3030 | 0.4065 | 0.043* | |
H5B | 0.5144 | 0.1547 | 0.4440 | 0.043* | |
C6 | 0.53738 (9) | 0.18176 (15) | 0.23557 (15) | 0.0470 (3) | |
H6A | 0.5671 | 0.2433 | 0.1797 | 0.056* | |
H6B | 0.4849 | 0.1928 | 0.2094 | 0.056* | |
C7 | 0.56157 (11) | 0.04385 (16) | 0.20378 (18) | 0.0579 (4) | |
H7A | 0.5270 | −0.0182 | 0.2477 | 0.070* | |
H7B | 0.5606 | 0.0292 | 0.1020 | 0.070* | |
C8 | 0.63853 (10) | 0.02107 (16) | 0.25826 (18) | 0.0578 (4) | |
H8A | 0.6740 | 0.0726 | 0.2028 | 0.069* | |
H8B | 0.6513 | −0.0718 | 0.2471 | 0.069* | |
C9 | 0.64546 (8) | 0.05852 (13) | 0.41083 (16) | 0.0438 (3) | |
H9A | 0.6138 | 0.0009 | 0.4677 | 0.053* | |
H9B | 0.6972 | 0.0465 | 0.4414 | 0.053* | |
C10 | 0.55575 (5) | 0.40102 (11) | 0.78870 (11) | 0.0274 (2) | |
C11 | 0.53249 (7) | 0.30304 (12) | 0.87673 (13) | 0.0371 (2) | |
H11A | 0.5678 | 0.2506 | 0.9235 | 0.044* | |
C12 | 0.45683 (8) | 0.28120 (16) | 0.89694 (16) | 0.0494 (3) | |
H12A | 0.4414 | 0.2148 | 0.9589 | 0.059* | |
C13 | 0.40475 (7) | 0.35405 (17) | 0.82879 (16) | 0.0498 (4) | |
H13A | 0.3537 | 0.3367 | 0.8417 | 0.060* | |
C14 | 0.42691 (7) | 0.45219 (15) | 0.74177 (16) | 0.0455 (3) | |
H14A | 0.3912 | 0.5038 | 0.6951 | 0.055* | |
C15 | 0.50184 (6) | 0.47598 (12) | 0.72201 (13) | 0.0361 (2) | |
H15A | 0.5167 | 0.5445 | 0.6621 | 0.043* | |
C16 | 0.65362 (5) | 0.57150 (11) | 0.76043 (11) | 0.0287 (2) | |
C17 | 0.63429 (7) | 0.63353 (13) | 0.88404 (14) | 0.0404 (3) | |
H17A | 0.6108 | 0.5856 | 0.9559 | 0.048* | |
C18 | 0.64896 (8) | 0.76405 (15) | 0.90339 (19) | 0.0528 (4) | |
H18A | 0.6355 | 0.8050 | 0.9882 | 0.063* | |
C19 | 0.68294 (9) | 0.83480 (15) | 0.8005 (2) | 0.0565 (4) | |
H19A | 0.6922 | 0.9248 | 0.8133 | 0.068* | |
C20 | 0.70346 (9) | 0.77430 (15) | 0.6784 (2) | 0.0544 (4) | |
H20A | 0.7272 | 0.8228 | 0.6073 | 0.065* | |
C21 | 0.68962 (7) | 0.64287 (13) | 0.65859 (15) | 0.0400 (3) | |
H21A | 0.7049 | 0.6018 | 0.5749 | 0.048* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0344 (4) | 0.0706 (6) | 0.0246 (4) | 0.0036 (4) | −0.0032 (3) | 0.0074 (4) |
N1 | 0.0269 (4) | 0.0567 (6) | 0.0288 (5) | 0.0099 (4) | −0.0038 (4) | −0.0007 (4) |
N2 | 0.0269 (4) | 0.0282 (4) | 0.0246 (4) | 0.0000 (3) | −0.0001 (3) | −0.0028 (3) |
C1 | 0.0264 (5) | 0.0341 (5) | 0.0256 (5) | 0.0012 (4) | −0.0037 (4) | 0.0008 (4) |
C2 | 0.0227 (4) | 0.0304 (5) | 0.0191 (4) | 0.0022 (3) | −0.0005 (3) | −0.0003 (3) |
C3 | 0.0299 (5) | 0.0296 (5) | 0.0192 (4) | 0.0006 (4) | 0.0005 (3) | −0.0002 (4) |
C4 | 0.0431 (6) | 0.0296 (5) | 0.0228 (5) | 0.0013 (4) | −0.0025 (4) | 0.0018 (4) |
C5 | 0.0285 (5) | 0.0430 (6) | 0.0352 (6) | 0.0008 (4) | −0.0033 (4) | −0.0015 (5) |
C6 | 0.0552 (8) | 0.0479 (7) | 0.0380 (6) | −0.0021 (6) | −0.0164 (6) | −0.0029 (6) |
C7 | 0.0775 (11) | 0.0478 (8) | 0.0485 (8) | −0.0076 (7) | −0.0186 (7) | −0.0154 (6) |
C8 | 0.0703 (10) | 0.0462 (8) | 0.0569 (9) | 0.0083 (7) | −0.0041 (8) | −0.0266 (7) |
C9 | 0.0501 (7) | 0.0324 (6) | 0.0490 (7) | 0.0079 (5) | −0.0094 (6) | −0.0099 (5) |
C10 | 0.0248 (4) | 0.0335 (5) | 0.0239 (4) | −0.0001 (4) | 0.0009 (4) | −0.0062 (4) |
C11 | 0.0374 (6) | 0.0427 (6) | 0.0311 (6) | −0.0058 (5) | 0.0018 (4) | 0.0010 (5) |
C12 | 0.0445 (7) | 0.0618 (8) | 0.0419 (7) | −0.0220 (6) | 0.0100 (5) | −0.0038 (6) |
C13 | 0.0299 (6) | 0.0715 (10) | 0.0480 (7) | −0.0109 (6) | 0.0058 (5) | −0.0213 (7) |
C14 | 0.0272 (5) | 0.0587 (8) | 0.0506 (7) | 0.0074 (5) | −0.0032 (5) | −0.0175 (6) |
C15 | 0.0285 (5) | 0.0397 (6) | 0.0402 (6) | 0.0047 (4) | −0.0014 (4) | −0.0032 (5) |
C16 | 0.0245 (4) | 0.0322 (5) | 0.0293 (5) | 0.0009 (4) | −0.0038 (4) | −0.0028 (4) |
C17 | 0.0371 (6) | 0.0442 (7) | 0.0399 (7) | −0.0008 (5) | 0.0004 (5) | −0.0117 (5) |
C18 | 0.0443 (7) | 0.0509 (8) | 0.0632 (9) | 0.0003 (6) | −0.0042 (6) | −0.0278 (7) |
C19 | 0.0467 (8) | 0.0382 (7) | 0.0846 (12) | −0.0066 (6) | −0.0075 (8) | −0.0158 (7) |
C20 | 0.0576 (9) | 0.0411 (7) | 0.0646 (10) | −0.0136 (6) | −0.0005 (7) | 0.0018 (6) |
C21 | 0.0440 (6) | 0.0380 (6) | 0.0379 (6) | −0.0065 (5) | 0.0011 (5) | −0.0018 (5) |
O1—C1 | 1.2267 (14) | C8—H8A | 0.9900 |
N1—C1 | 1.3368 (14) | C8—H8B | 0.9900 |
N1—H1NB | 0.867 (12) | C9—H9A | 0.9900 |
N1—H1NA | 0.838 (13) | C9—H9B | 0.9900 |
N2—C5 | 1.4621 (14) | C10—C11 | 1.3830 (16) |
N2—C9 | 1.4635 (14) | C10—C15 | 1.4002 (16) |
N2—C4 | 1.4692 (13) | C11—C12 | 1.4017 (18) |
C1—C2 | 1.5534 (13) | C11—H11A | 0.9500 |
C2—C10 | 1.5362 (13) | C12—C13 | 1.372 (2) |
C2—C16 | 1.5411 (14) | C12—H12A | 0.9500 |
C2—C3 | 1.5509 (13) | C13—C14 | 1.372 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.5239 (15) | C13—H13A | 0.9500 |
C3—H3A | 0.9900 | C14—C15 | 1.3918 (17) |
C3—H3B | 0.9900 | C14—H14A | 0.9500 |
C4—H4A | 0.9900 | C15—H15A | 0.9500 |
C4—H4B | 0.9900 | C16—C21 | 1.3871 (17) |
C5—C6 | 1.5147 (18) | C16—C17 | 1.3941 (16) |
C5—H5A | 0.9900 | C17—C18 | 1.3832 (19) |
C5—H5B | 0.9900 | C17—H17A | 0.9500 |
C6—C7 | 1.518 (2) | C18—C19 | 1.375 (3) |
C6—H6A | 0.9900 | C18—H18A | 0.9500 |
C6—H6B | 0.9900 | C19—C20 | 1.380 (3) |
C7—C8 | 1.507 (2) | C19—H19A | 0.9500 |
C7—H7A | 0.9900 | C20—C21 | 1.390 (2) |
C7—H7B | 0.9900 | C20—H20A | 0.9500 |
C8—C9 | 1.522 (2) | C21—H21A | 0.9500 |
C1—N1—H1NB | 121.7 (11) | C9—C8—H8A | 109.3 |
C1—N1—H1NA | 121.3 (11) | C7—C8—H8B | 109.3 |
H1NB—N1—H1NA | 116.7 (15) | C9—C8—H8B | 109.3 |
C5—N2—C9 | 109.79 (9) | H8A—C8—H8B | 107.9 |
C5—N2—C4 | 110.75 (9) | N2—C9—C8 | 111.01 (12) |
C9—N2—C4 | 110.90 (10) | N2—C9—H9A | 109.4 |
O1—C1—N1 | 122.40 (10) | C8—C9—H9A | 109.4 |
O1—C1—C2 | 122.01 (10) | N2—C9—H9B | 109.4 |
N1—C1—C2 | 115.41 (9) | C8—C9—H9B | 109.4 |
C10—C2—C16 | 109.30 (8) | H9A—C9—H9B | 108.0 |
C10—C2—C3 | 105.96 (8) | C11—C10—C15 | 118.07 (10) |
C16—C2—C3 | 112.46 (8) | C11—C10—C2 | 124.97 (10) |
C10—C2—C1 | 114.55 (8) | C15—C10—C2 | 116.65 (10) |
C16—C2—C1 | 103.17 (8) | C10—C11—C12 | 119.97 (12) |
C3—C2—C1 | 111.55 (8) | C10—C11—H11A | 120.0 |
C4—C3—C2 | 113.28 (8) | C12—C11—H11A | 120.0 |
C4—C3—H3A | 108.9 | C13—C12—C11 | 121.18 (14) |
C2—C3—H3A | 108.9 | C13—C12—H12A | 119.4 |
C4—C3—H3B | 108.9 | C11—C12—H12A | 119.4 |
C2—C3—H3B | 108.9 | C12—C13—C14 | 119.56 (12) |
H3A—C3—H3B | 107.7 | C12—C13—H13A | 120.2 |
N2—C4—C3 | 111.18 (8) | C14—C13—H13A | 120.2 |
N2—C4—H4A | 109.4 | C13—C14—C15 | 119.87 (13) |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.4 | C13—C14—H14A | 120.1 |
N2—C4—H4B | 109.4 | C15—C14—H14A | 120.1 |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.4 | C14—C15—C10 | 121.33 (12) |
H4A—C4—H4B | 108.0 | C14—C15—H15A | 119.3 |
N2—C5—C6 | 111.37 (11) | C10—C15—H15A | 119.3 |
N2—C5—H5A | 109.4 | C21—C16—C17 | 118.48 (11) |
C6—C5—H5A | 109.4 | C21—C16—C2 | 123.31 (10) |
N2—C5—H5B | 109.4 | C17—C16—C2 | 118.18 (10) |
C6—C5—H5B | 109.4 | C18—C17—C16 | 120.80 (14) |
H5A—C5—H5B | 108.0 | C18—C17—H17A | 119.6 |
C5—C6—C7 | 110.82 (12) | C16—C17—H17A | 119.6 |
C5—C6—H6A | 109.5 | C19—C18—C17 | 120.31 (15) |
C7—C6—H6A | 109.5 | C19—C18—H18A | 119.8 |
C5—C6—H6B | 109.5 | C17—C18—H18A | 119.8 |
C7—C6—H6B | 109.5 | C18—C19—C20 | 119.56 (14) |
H6A—C6—H6B | 108.1 | C18—C19—H19A | 120.2 |
C8—C7—C6 | 110.04 (12) | C20—C19—H19A | 120.2 |
C8—C7—H7A | 109.7 | C19—C20—C21 | 120.52 (16) |
C6—C7—H7A | 109.7 | C19—C20—H20A | 119.7 |
C8—C7—H7B | 109.7 | C21—C20—H20A | 119.7 |
C6—C7—H7B | 109.7 | C16—C21—C20 | 120.29 (13) |
H7A—C7—H7B | 108.2 | C16—C21—H21A | 119.9 |
C7—C8—C9 | 111.82 (13) | C20—C21—H21A | 119.9 |
C7—C8—H8A | 109.3 | ||
O1—C1—C2—C10 | −32.45 (15) | C3—C2—C10—C15 | −68.02 (12) |
N1—C1—C2—C10 | 152.28 (10) | C1—C2—C10—C15 | 168.56 (10) |
O1—C1—C2—C16 | 86.24 (13) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | 0.03 (17) |
N1—C1—C2—C16 | −89.03 (11) | C2—C10—C11—C12 | −173.31 (11) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | −152.81 (11) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 1.2 (2) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 31.92 (13) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −1.6 (2) |
C10—C2—C3—C4 | −65.67 (11) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.8 (2) |
C16—C2—C3—C4 | 174.97 (8) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | 0.40 (19) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 59.61 (12) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | −0.80 (17) |
C5—N2—C4—C3 | −82.56 (11) | C2—C10—C15—C14 | 173.09 (11) |
C9—N2—C4—C3 | 155.28 (10) | C10—C2—C16—C21 | −133.26 (11) |
C2—C3—C4—N2 | 167.45 (9) | C3—C2—C16—C21 | −15.87 (14) |
C9—N2—C5—C6 | −60.68 (14) | C1—C2—C16—C21 | 104.46 (12) |
C4—N2—C5—C6 | 176.51 (10) | C10—C2—C16—C17 | 48.96 (12) |
N2—C5—C6—C7 | 57.66 (16) | C3—C2—C16—C17 | 166.35 (10) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −52.61 (19) | C1—C2—C16—C17 | −73.32 (11) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 52.17 (19) | C21—C16—C17—C18 | 1.61 (19) |
C5—N2—C9—C8 | 59.41 (15) | C2—C16—C17—C18 | 179.50 (11) |
C4—N2—C9—C8 | −177.87 (12) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.0 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—N2 | −56.18 (18) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −1.1 (2) |
C16—C2—C10—C11 | −133.19 (11) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 0.4 (3) |
C3—C2—C10—C11 | 105.40 (11) | C17—C16—C21—C20 | −2.26 (19) |
C1—C2—C10—C11 | −18.01 (15) | C2—C16—C21—C20 | 179.98 (12) |
C16—C2—C10—C15 | 53.39 (12) | C19—C20—C21—C16 | 1.3 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1NB···N2i | 0.87 (1) | 2.08 (1) | 2.9457 (13) | 177 (2) |
N1—H1NA···O1ii | 0.84 (1) | 2.38 (1) | 3.1971 (14) | 164 (2) |
C3—H3B···O1ii | 0.99 | 2.47 | 3.3738 (14) | 152 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3/2, y, z+1/2; (ii) −x+3/2, y, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C21H26N2O |
Mr | 322.44 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pca21 |
Temperature (K) | 173 |
a, b, c (Å) | 18.1070 (12), 10.3025 (9), 9.6150 (6) |
V (Å3) | 1793.7 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.07 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.32 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Eos Gemini diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.971, 0.986 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 19279, 4817, 4547 |
Rint | 0.020 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.685 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.036, 0.102, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 4817 |
No. of parameters | 224 |
No. of restraints | 4 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.22, −0.16 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2010), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1NB···N2i | 0.867 (12) | 2.080 (13) | 2.9457 (13) | 176.5 (16) |
N1—H1NA···O1ii | 0.838 (13) | 2.383 (14) | 3.1971 (14) | 164.0 (15) |
C3—H3B···O1ii | 0.99 | 2.47 | 3.3738 (14) | 152 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3/2, y, z+1/2; (ii) −x+3/2, y, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
MSS thanks the University of Mysore for research facilities and HSY thanks R. L. Fine Chem, Bangalore, India, for the gift sample. JPJ acknowledges the NSF–MRI program (grant No. CHE1039027) for funds to purchase the X-ray diffractometer.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The title compound is an intermediate used in the synthesis of biologically and pharmaceutically active compounds viz., loperamide, darifenacin, fenpiverine, etc. The synthesis and antimycobacterial activity of some new related 2,2-diphenylacetamide derivatives has been described (Guzel et al., 2006). The crystal structures of N,N-diphenylacetamide (Krigbaum et al., 1968), 4,4'-dimethylbiphenyl-2,2'-dicarboxylic acid (Gerkin, 1998), 4'-methylbiphenyl-2-carboxylic acid (Narasegowda et al., 2005) and 4'-(2-butyl-4-chloro-5-formylimidazol-1-ylmethyl) biphenyl-2-carbonitrile (Yathirajan et al., 2005), 2-hydroxy-N-(3-oxo-1-thia-4-azaspiro[4.5]dec-4-yl)-2,2-diphenylacetamide (Akkurt et al., 2007) and 2-chloro-N-[4-chloro-2-(2-chlorobenzoyl) phenyl]acetamide (Dutkiewicz et al., 2010) have been reported. In view of the importance of the title compound, (I), C21H26N2O, a new crystal structure determination is reported.
In the title compound, (I), the dihedral angle between the mean planes of the two benzene rings is 81.1 (9)° (Fig. 1). The piperidin-1-yl ring is in a chair conformation (Cremer & Pople (1975), puckering parameters Q, θ, and ϕ = 0.5689 (15)A%, 3.89 (16)° and 14 (2)° respectively). For an ideal chair θ has a value of 0 or 180°. Bond lengths are normal (Allen et al., 1987). Crystal packing is stabilized by N—H···N, N—H···O hydrogen bonds and weak C—H···O intermolecular interactions (Fig. 2, Table 1).