organic compounds
Benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid–5-(pyridin-1-ium-3-yl)-5H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-ide (1/1)
aDepartment of Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: helin_yang@126.com
The 6H5N5·C9H6O6, comprises a full molecule each of neutral trimesic acid (tma) and zwitterionic 5-(pyridin-1-ium-3-yl)-5H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-ide (ptz). The components are linked into a two-dimensional layer by a combination of O—H⋯O, O—H⋯N, N—H⋯O and N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds parallel to the (10) plane. Layers comprising alternating rows of tma and ptz are linked into a three-dimensional network by C—H⋯O and π–π interactions between tma and tetrazolate rings [centroid–centroid distance = 3.763 (2) Å], and between pyridinium and tetrazolate rings [centroid–centroid distance = 3.745 (2) Å].
of the title compound, CRelated literature
For crystal engineering studies involving the components of the title compound, see: Lin et al. (2005); Luo et al. (2005); Yang et al. (2011).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT-Plus; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811021490/tk2753sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811021490/tk2753Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811021490/tk2753Isup3.cml
All the reagents and solvents were used as obtained without further purification. Equivalent molar amounts of trimesic acid, 5-(3-pyridyl)tetrazole and CdSO4 were reacted under hydrothermal conditions. The mixture was sealed in a 23 cm3 Teflon-lined stainless steel container. The temperature was kept at 433 K for 4 days and cooled to room temperature at the rate of 5 K /h. Colourless crystals of (I) were obtained and separated manually.
H atoms bonded to C atoms were positioned geometrically with C–H = 0.93 Å and refined in a riding mode with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). H atoms bonded to O and N were found in difference maps. Their positions were refined freely (see Table 1) with Uiso(H) = 1.2 (N) or 1.5 (O) times Ueq(parent atom).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell
SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2001); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structures of the constituents of (I), showing the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level and H atoms are shown as small spheres of arbitrary radii. The hydrogen bond is shown as a dashed line. | |
Fig. 2. Part of the crystal structure of (I), showing the formation of the two-dimensional layer parallel to the (101) plane stabilised by a combination of O—H···O, O—H···N, N—H···O and N—H···N hydrogen bonds. Symmetry codes: i) x, 1 + y, z; ii) x, y - 1, z; iii) 1 + x, 1 + y, 1 + z. | |
Fig. 3. Part of the crystal structure of (I), showing the formation of the three-dimensional network by a combination of hydrogen bonds (see Fig. 2), C—H···O and π–π interactions (dashed lines). Hydrogen atoms not involved in significant intermolecular contacts have been omitted for clarity. |
C6H5N5·C9H6O6 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 357.29 | F(000) = 368 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.587 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -p 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.6596 (8) Å | Cell parameters from 2432 reflections |
b = 8.7374 (9) Å | θ = 2.4–28.3° |
c = 11.3931 (11) Å | µ = 0.13 mm−1 |
α = 94.336 (2)° | T = 298 K |
β = 95.584 (1)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 98.465 (2)° | 0.16 × 0.12 × 0.10 mm |
V = 747.46 (13) Å3 |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2770 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine focus sealed Siemens Mo tube | 2438 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.028 |
0.3° wide ω exposures scans | θmax = 25.5°, θmin = 2.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1997) | h = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.970, Tmax = 0.988 | k = −10→10 |
7554 measured reflections | l = −13→13 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.068 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.139 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.041P)2 + 0.5688P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.24 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.005 |
2770 reflections | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
248 parameters | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0 |
C6H5N5·C9H6O6 | γ = 98.465 (2)° |
Mr = 357.29 | V = 747.46 (13) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 7.6596 (8) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 8.7374 (9) Å | µ = 0.13 mm−1 |
c = 11.3931 (11) Å | T = 298 K |
α = 94.336 (2)° | 0.16 × 0.12 × 0.10 mm |
β = 95.584 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2770 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1997) | 2438 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.970, Tmax = 0.988 | Rint = 0.028 |
7554 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.068 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.139 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.24 | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
2770 reflections | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
248 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.0853 (4) | 0.4773 (3) | 0.3543 (2) | 0.0287 (6) | |
C2 | 0.1850 (4) | 0.6185 (3) | 0.3963 (3) | 0.0380 (7) | |
H2 | 0.2941 | 0.6226 | 0.4410 | 0.046* | |
C3 | −0.0294 (5) | 0.7514 (3) | 0.3090 (3) | 0.0442 (8) | |
H3 | −0.0663 | 0.8458 | 0.2951 | 0.053* | |
C4 | −0.1328 (4) | 0.6155 (4) | 0.2643 (3) | 0.0438 (8) | |
H4 | −0.2406 | 0.6158 | 0.2190 | 0.053* | |
C5 | −0.0751 (4) | 0.4771 (3) | 0.2873 (3) | 0.0378 (7) | |
H5 | −0.1445 | 0.3833 | 0.2575 | 0.045* | |
C6 | 0.1461 (4) | 0.3330 (3) | 0.3868 (2) | 0.0271 (6) | |
C7 | 0.6435 (4) | 0.6942 (3) | 0.8877 (2) | 0.0287 (6) | |
C8 | 0.5465 (4) | 0.7376 (3) | 0.7906 (3) | 0.0306 (6) | |
H8 | 0.4858 | 0.6622 | 0.7331 | 0.037* | |
C9 | 0.5391 (4) | 0.8940 (3) | 0.7785 (2) | 0.0283 (6) | |
C10 | 0.6274 (4) | 1.0065 (3) | 0.8654 (2) | 0.0287 (6) | |
H10 | 0.6234 | 1.1111 | 0.8571 | 0.034* | |
C11 | 0.7210 (4) | 0.9634 (3) | 0.9639 (2) | 0.0277 (6) | |
C12 | 0.7303 (4) | 0.8069 (3) | 0.9750 (2) | 0.0301 (6) | |
H12 | 0.7947 | 0.7779 | 1.0409 | 0.036* | |
C13 | 0.6573 (4) | 0.5263 (3) | 0.8965 (2) | 0.0324 (7) | |
C14 | 0.4369 (4) | 0.9377 (3) | 0.6711 (2) | 0.0313 (7) | |
C15 | 0.8122 (4) | 1.0852 (3) | 1.0584 (2) | 0.0295 (6) | |
N1 | 0.1243 (4) | 0.7486 (3) | 0.3726 (3) | 0.0456 (7) | |
H1 | 0.183 (5) | 0.841 (4) | 0.401 (3) | 0.055* | |
N2 | 0.2717 (3) | 0.3285 (3) | 0.4749 (2) | 0.0366 (6) | |
N3 | 0.2783 (3) | 0.1772 (3) | 0.4792 (2) | 0.0364 (6) | |
N4 | 0.1635 (3) | 0.0944 (3) | 0.3974 (2) | 0.0342 (6) | |
N5 | 0.0770 (3) | 0.1911 (2) | 0.3364 (2) | 0.0316 (6) | |
O1 | 0.7675 (4) | 0.5045 (3) | 0.9864 (2) | 0.0643 (8) | |
H1A | 0.779 (6) | 0.412 (5) | 0.993 (4) | 0.096* | |
O2 | 0.5762 (4) | 0.4234 (3) | 0.8289 (2) | 0.0646 (8) | |
O3 | 0.3320 (3) | 0.8463 (2) | 0.60580 (18) | 0.0423 (6) | |
O4 | 0.4766 (3) | 1.0861 (2) | 0.6547 (2) | 0.0474 (6) | |
H4A | 0.406 (5) | 1.104 (4) | 0.589 (4) | 0.071* | |
O5 | 0.8228 (3) | 1.2228 (2) | 1.04881 (19) | 0.0470 (6) | |
O6 | 0.8802 (3) | 1.0282 (2) | 1.15213 (18) | 0.0409 (6) | |
H6A | 0.944 (5) | 1.106 (4) | 1.214 (3) | 0.061* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0376 (16) | 0.0218 (14) | 0.0248 (14) | 0.0026 (12) | −0.0011 (12) | 0.0003 (11) |
C2 | 0.0460 (19) | 0.0257 (15) | 0.0389 (17) | 0.0041 (13) | −0.0080 (14) | 0.0004 (13) |
C3 | 0.064 (2) | 0.0238 (16) | 0.0460 (19) | 0.0112 (15) | 0.0001 (17) | 0.0118 (14) |
C4 | 0.051 (2) | 0.0391 (18) | 0.0425 (19) | 0.0149 (15) | −0.0078 (15) | 0.0090 (14) |
C5 | 0.0473 (18) | 0.0262 (15) | 0.0363 (17) | 0.0028 (13) | −0.0066 (14) | −0.0003 (12) |
C6 | 0.0311 (15) | 0.0237 (14) | 0.0254 (14) | 0.0029 (11) | −0.0004 (12) | 0.0026 (11) |
C7 | 0.0331 (15) | 0.0231 (14) | 0.0302 (15) | 0.0049 (11) | 0.0026 (12) | 0.0055 (11) |
C8 | 0.0295 (15) | 0.0293 (15) | 0.0315 (15) | 0.0017 (12) | −0.0008 (12) | 0.0047 (12) |
C9 | 0.0288 (15) | 0.0288 (14) | 0.0285 (15) | 0.0074 (12) | 0.0039 (12) | 0.0033 (12) |
C10 | 0.0353 (16) | 0.0227 (14) | 0.0284 (15) | 0.0068 (11) | 0.0000 (12) | 0.0056 (11) |
C11 | 0.0301 (15) | 0.0266 (14) | 0.0267 (15) | 0.0071 (11) | 0.0005 (12) | 0.0035 (11) |
C12 | 0.0362 (16) | 0.0271 (14) | 0.0277 (15) | 0.0085 (12) | −0.0034 (12) | 0.0086 (11) |
C13 | 0.0412 (17) | 0.0260 (15) | 0.0293 (16) | 0.0048 (13) | −0.0011 (13) | 0.0047 (12) |
C14 | 0.0341 (16) | 0.0288 (15) | 0.0305 (16) | 0.0064 (12) | −0.0008 (13) | 0.0038 (12) |
C15 | 0.0353 (16) | 0.0260 (15) | 0.0268 (15) | 0.0077 (12) | −0.0034 (12) | 0.0026 (11) |
N1 | 0.0549 (18) | 0.0200 (13) | 0.0564 (18) | −0.0011 (12) | −0.0101 (14) | 0.0019 (12) |
N2 | 0.0457 (15) | 0.0275 (13) | 0.0339 (14) | 0.0054 (11) | −0.0084 (12) | 0.0032 (10) |
N3 | 0.0462 (15) | 0.0286 (13) | 0.0332 (14) | 0.0087 (11) | −0.0061 (12) | 0.0039 (11) |
N4 | 0.0411 (14) | 0.0240 (12) | 0.0374 (14) | 0.0079 (11) | −0.0017 (11) | 0.0039 (10) |
N5 | 0.0410 (14) | 0.0228 (12) | 0.0294 (13) | 0.0063 (10) | −0.0063 (11) | 0.0030 (10) |
O1 | 0.105 (2) | 0.0261 (12) | 0.0554 (16) | 0.0204 (13) | −0.0349 (15) | 0.0024 (11) |
O2 | 0.0873 (19) | 0.0271 (12) | 0.0693 (17) | 0.0070 (12) | −0.0330 (15) | −0.0036 (11) |
O3 | 0.0476 (13) | 0.0375 (12) | 0.0355 (12) | 0.0017 (10) | −0.0160 (10) | −0.0008 (9) |
O4 | 0.0598 (15) | 0.0344 (12) | 0.0418 (13) | 0.0045 (10) | −0.0263 (11) | 0.0105 (10) |
O5 | 0.0709 (16) | 0.0194 (11) | 0.0467 (14) | 0.0101 (10) | −0.0186 (11) | 0.0025 (9) |
O6 | 0.0589 (14) | 0.0245 (11) | 0.0344 (12) | 0.0056 (10) | −0.0194 (10) | 0.0040 (9) |
C1—C2 | 1.377 (4) | C9—C14 | 1.493 (4) |
C1—C5 | 1.382 (4) | C10—C11 | 1.379 (4) |
C1—C6 | 1.468 (4) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
C2—N1 | 1.326 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.394 (4) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C11—C15 | 1.497 (4) |
C3—N1 | 1.325 (4) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.360 (4) | C13—O2 | 1.193 (3) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C13—O1 | 1.307 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.382 (4) | C14—O3 | 1.201 (3) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C14—O4 | 1.319 (3) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C15—O5 | 1.207 (3) |
C6—N2 | 1.328 (3) | C15—O6 | 1.307 (3) |
C6—N5 | 1.337 (3) | N1—H1 | 0.88 (4) |
C7—C8 | 1.381 (4) | N2—N3 | 1.335 (3) |
C7—C12 | 1.390 (4) | N3—N4 | 1.310 (3) |
C7—C13 | 1.496 (4) | N4—N5 | 1.341 (3) |
C8—C9 | 1.392 (4) | O1—H1A | 0.83 (5) |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | O4—H4A | 0.92 (4) |
C9—C10 | 1.390 (4) | O6—H6A | 0.98 (4) |
C2—C1—C5 | 118.1 (3) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.0 |
C2—C1—C6 | 119.8 (3) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.0 |
C5—C1—C6 | 122.0 (2) | C10—C11—C12 | 119.9 (2) |
N1—C2—C1 | 119.6 (3) | C10—C11—C15 | 119.7 (2) |
N1—C2—H2 | 120.2 | C12—C11—C15 | 120.3 (2) |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.2 | C7—C12—C11 | 120.1 (2) |
N1—C3—C4 | 119.7 (3) | C7—C12—H12 | 120.0 |
N1—C3—H3 | 120.2 | C11—C12—H12 | 120.0 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.2 | O2—C13—O1 | 123.6 (3) |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.8 (3) | O2—C13—C7 | 123.7 (3) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.6 | O1—C13—C7 | 112.6 (2) |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.6 | O3—C14—O4 | 123.9 (3) |
C1—C5—C4 | 120.4 (3) | O3—C14—C9 | 123.2 (3) |
C1—C5—H5 | 119.8 | O4—C14—C9 | 112.9 (2) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.8 | O5—C15—O6 | 123.2 (3) |
N2—C6—N5 | 112.1 (2) | O5—C15—C11 | 123.3 (2) |
N2—C6—C1 | 123.2 (2) | O6—C15—C11 | 113.5 (2) |
N5—C6—C1 | 124.6 (2) | C3—N1—C2 | 123.4 (3) |
C8—C7—C12 | 119.8 (2) | C3—N1—H1 | 115 (2) |
C8—C7—C13 | 119.6 (2) | C2—N1—H1 | 122 (2) |
C12—C7—C13 | 120.7 (2) | C6—N2—N3 | 104.0 (2) |
C7—C8—C9 | 120.2 (3) | N4—N3—N2 | 110.7 (2) |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.9 | N3—N4—N5 | 108.6 (2) |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.9 | C6—N5—N4 | 104.6 (2) |
C10—C9—C8 | 119.9 (3) | C13—O1—H1A | 115 (3) |
C10—C9—C14 | 121.1 (2) | C14—O4—H4A | 107 (2) |
C8—C9—C14 | 119.0 (2) | C15—O6—H6A | 115 (2) |
C11—C10—C9 | 120.1 (2) | ||
C5—C1—C2—N1 | 0.7 (4) | C8—C7—C13—O2 | −6.8 (5) |
C6—C1—C2—N1 | −176.0 (3) | C12—C7—C13—O2 | 174.6 (3) |
N1—C3—C4—C5 | 0.5 (5) | C8—C7—C13—O1 | 173.4 (3) |
C2—C1—C5—C4 | −0.4 (5) | C12—C7—C13—O1 | −5.2 (4) |
C6—C1—C5—C4 | 176.2 (3) | C10—C9—C14—O3 | −165.2 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C1 | −0.2 (5) | C8—C9—C14—O3 | 15.3 (4) |
C2—C1—C6—N2 | 15.2 (4) | C10—C9—C14—O4 | 16.0 (4) |
C5—C1—C6—N2 | −161.3 (3) | C8—C9—C14—O4 | −163.6 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—N5 | −168.4 (3) | C10—C11—C15—O5 | −7.1 (4) |
C5—C1—C6—N5 | 15.1 (4) | C12—C11—C15—O5 | 172.9 (3) |
C12—C7—C8—C9 | 1.6 (4) | C10—C11—C15—O6 | 173.3 (3) |
C13—C7—C8—C9 | −177.0 (3) | C12—C11—C15—O6 | −6.7 (4) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −1.0 (4) | C4—C3—N1—C2 | −0.3 (5) |
C7—C8—C9—C14 | 178.5 (3) | C1—C2—N1—C3 | −0.4 (5) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.5 (4) | N5—C6—N2—N3 | −0.6 (3) |
C14—C9—C10—C11 | 180.0 (3) | C1—C6—N2—N3 | 176.2 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 1.4 (4) | C6—N2—N3—N4 | 0.4 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C15 | −178.6 (3) | N2—N3—N4—N5 | −0.1 (3) |
C8—C7—C12—C11 | −0.7 (4) | N2—C6—N5—N4 | 0.6 (3) |
C13—C7—C12—C11 | 178.0 (3) | C1—C6—N5—N4 | −176.2 (3) |
C10—C11—C12—C7 | −0.8 (4) | N3—N4—N5—C6 | −0.3 (3) |
C15—C11—C12—C7 | 179.2 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···N4i | 0.88 (4) | 2.25 (4) | 2.981 (3) | 141 (3) |
N1—H1···O3 | 0.88 (4) | 2.49 (3) | 2.958 (3) | 114 (3) |
O1—H1A···O5ii | 0.83 (5) | 1.88 (5) | 2.694 (3) | 165 (5) |
O4—H4A···N3i | 0.92 (4) | 1.73 (4) | 2.635 (3) | 168 (4) |
O6—H6A···N4iii | 0.98 (4) | 2.57 (4) | 3.325 (3) | 134 (3) |
O6—H6A···N5iii | 0.98 (4) | 1.70 (4) | 2.647 (3) | 163 (3) |
C3—H3···O6iv | 0.93 | 2.41 | 3.230 (3) | 147 |
C4—H4···O2v | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.418 (4) | 157 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) x, y−1, z; (iii) x+1, y+1, z+1; (iv) x−1, y, z−1; (v) −x, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C6H5N5·C9H6O6 |
Mr | 357.29 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.6596 (8), 8.7374 (9), 11.3931 (11) |
α, β, γ (°) | 94.336 (2), 95.584 (1), 98.465 (2) |
V (Å3) | 747.46 (13) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.13 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.16 × 0.12 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1997) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.970, 0.988 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 7554, 2770, 2438 |
Rint | 0.028 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.606 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.068, 0.139, 1.24 |
No. of reflections | 2770 |
No. of parameters | 248 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.24, −0.29 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2001), SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2001), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···N4i | 0.88 (4) | 2.25 (4) | 2.981 (3) | 141 (3) |
N1—H1···O3 | 0.88 (4) | 2.49 (3) | 2.958 (3) | 114 (3) |
O1—H1A···O5ii | 0.83 (5) | 1.88 (5) | 2.694 (3) | 165 (5) |
O4—H4A···N3i | 0.92 (4) | 1.73 (4) | 2.635 (3) | 168 (4) |
O6—H6A···N4iii | 0.98 (4) | 2.57 (4) | 3.325 (3) | 134 (3) |
O6—H6A···N5iii | 0.98 (4) | 1.70 (4) | 2.647 (3) | 163 (3) |
C3—H3···O6iv | 0.93 | 2.41 | 3.230 (3) | 146.7 |
C4—H4···O2v | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.418 (4) | 156.9 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) x, y−1, z; (iii) x+1, y+1, z+1; (iv) x−1, y, z−1; (v) −x, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
We thank Central Chinal Normal University for supporting this study.
References
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Recently, pyridyl-tetrazole ligands have been used in the construction of metal-organic complexes (Yang, et al., 2011; Lin et al., 2005; Luo, et al., 2005). In the reaction of trimesic acid (tma), 5-(3-pyridyl)tetrazolate (ptz) and CdSO4 under hydrothermal conditions, we have unexpectedly obtained the title compound, (I), and determined its crystal structure.
In (I), the asymmetric unit comprises a neutral trimesic acid (tma) molecule and a 5-(3-pyridinium)tetrazolate (ptz) zwitterion (Fig. 1). In tma, the three carboxyl hydrogen atoms were readily found from the difference maps. This, coupled with the disparity in the C—O bond distances, confirms its neutral composition. The three carboxyl groups are twisted away from the central benzene plane forming dihedral angles of 6.59 (17) °, 16.12 (16) ° and 7.10 (16) ° between the groups containing the O1, O3 and O5 atoms, respectively. In the ptz zwitterion, the tetrazole ring is twisted away from the adjacent benzene ring with the dihedral angle between them being 16.38 (16) °.
In the crystal packing of (I), the component species are linked into a two-dimensional array running parallel to the (101) plane by a combination of O—H···O, O—H···N, N—H···O and N—H···N hydrogen bonds (Fig. 2 and Table 2). The layer can be analysed in terms of two sub-structures. Firstly, by the O1—H1A···O5 (x, y - 1, z) and N—H1···N4 (x, 1 + y, z) hydrogen bonds which link tma and 3-ptz ions into one-dimensional chains along the c axis (Fig. 2). Secondly, adjacent chains are joined together by the N1—H1···O3, O4—H4A···N3 (x, 1 + y, z) and O6—H6A···N5 (1 + x, 1 + y, 1 + z) hydrogen bonds, resulting in the formation of a two-dimensional layer parallel to the (101) plane (Fig. 2). Further analysis indicates that these adjacent layers are linked into the three-dimensional network by a combination of a C4—H4···O2 (-x,1 - y,1 - z) contacts and two π–π interactions (Fig. 3), one occurs between symmetry-related tma and tetrazolate rings [centroid distance: 3.763 (2) Å, dihedral angle: 11.10 (15) °, symmetry code: 1 - x, 1 - y, 1 - z], and the other occurs between symmetry-related pyridinium and tetrazolate rings [centroid distance: 3.745 (2) Å, dihedral angle: 16.38 (16)°, symmetry code: -x, 1 - y, 1 - z].