organic compounds
1,1′-[(5-Hydroxymethyl-1,3-phenylene)bis(methylene)]dipyridin-4(1H)-one monohydrate
aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, CICECO, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal, and bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, QOPNA, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
*Correspondence e-mail: filipe.paz@ua.pt
The 19H18N2O3, comprises a whole organic dipyridinone molecule plus a water molecule of crystallization. The planes of the pyridinone rings are approximately perpendicular with the plane of the central aromatic ring [dihedral angles = 80.68 (8) and 83.65 (8)°]. The C—O bond of the hydroxy group subtends an angle of 31.71 (10)° with the plane through the central aromatic ring. The crystal packing is mediated by the presence of several O—H⋯O hydrogen-bonding interactions and while the water molecules form a C21(4) chain parallel to the c axis of the the pendant hydroxy groups are engaged in O—H⋯O=C hydrogen bonds described by a C11(12) graph-set motif which runs parallel to the a axis.
of the title compound, CRelated literature
For previous reports on the design and synthesis of molecules based on a mesitylene core, see: Reger et al. (2010); Podyachev et al. (2006); Spiccia et al.(1997); Newkome et al. (1986); Berl et al., (2002). For the and vibrational features of the precursor, 1,3,5-tris(bromomethyl)benzene, see: Fernandes et al. (2011). For a systematization of the graph-set notation for hydrogen-bonded aggregates, see: Grell et al. (1999).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006); cell SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT-Plus; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811024809/tk2759sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811024809/tk2759Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811024809/tk2759Isup3.cml
All chemicals were purchased from commercial sources and were used without further purification: 4-hydroxypyridine (Fluka, 95%); potassium carbonate (Vaz Pereira); 1,3,5-tris(bromomethyl)benzene (Sigma-Aldrich, 97%).
An excess of potassium carbonate (200 mg, 1.45 mmol) was added to a solution of 4-hydroxypyridine (52.8 mg, 0.56 mmol) in dry dimethylformamide (DMF, 2.5 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred under N2 for 30 minutes at ambient temperature. This mixture was then added drop wise to a DMF (2.5 mL) solution of 1,3,5-tris(bromomethyl)benzene (100 mg, 0.28 mmol). The new reaction mixture was maintained under constant magnetic stirring for 3 h under N2. The resulting products were precipitated by the addition of diethyl ether, filtered and purified by
(silica gel) using a mixture of THF/MeOH (1:2) as The title compound was crystallized from a mixture of CHCl3/MeOH (95:5). Yield: 25%.1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3/MeOD): δ 4.51 (s, 2H, CH2OH), 4.93 (s, 4H, CH2N), 6.31 (d, Jo-m= 7.6 Hz, 4H, m-H), 6.89 (s, 1H, ArH-2), 7.10 (s, 2H, ArH-4, 6), 7.44 (d, Jo-m= 7.6 Hz, 4H, o-H).
13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3/MeOD): δ 63.2 (CH2N), 67.9 (CH2OH), 118.2 (NCH2CH2CO), 125.3 (ArC-2), 126.2 (ArC-4, 6), 136.2 (ArC-1, 3), 141.0 (NCH2CH2CO), 144.6 (ArC-5), 179.4 (CO).
Hydrogen atoms bound to carbon and the hydroxy group were placed at their idealized positions and were included in the final structural model in riding-motion approximation with C—H = 0.95 Å (aromatic C—H), C—H = 0.99 Å (—CH2—) and O—H = 0.84 Å (—OH). The isotropic thermal displacement parameters associated with these atoms were fixed at 1.2 (for those bound to carbon) or 1.5 (for that associated with the hydroxy group) ×Ueq of the parent atom. Hydrogen atoms associated with the water molecule of crystallization were directly located from difference Fourier maps and were included in the structure with the O—H and H···H distances restrained to 0.95 (1) and 1.55 (1) Å, respectively, and Uiso(H)=1.5×Ueq(O). In the absence of significant
effects, 2147 Friedel pairs were averaged in the final refinement.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006); cell
SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C19H18N2O3·H2O | F(000) = 720 |
Mr = 340.37 | Dx = 1.393 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, Cc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: C -2yc | Cell parameters from 9702 reflections |
a = 12.2215 (8) Å | θ = 2.6–29.1° |
b = 14.1521 (10) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 10.3326 (7) Å | T = 180 K |
β = 114.720 (3)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1623.36 (19) Å3 | 0.16 × 0.10 × 0.10 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker X8 KappaCCD APEXII diffractometer | 2188 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2103 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.044 |
ω and ϕ scans | θmax = 29.1°, θmin = 3.6° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1997) | h = −16→16 |
Tmin = 0.984, Tmax = 0.990 | k = −19→19 |
79090 measured reflections | l = −14→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.077 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0434P)2 + 0.5107P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.07 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
2188 reflections | Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3 |
233 parameters | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
5 restraints | Absolute structure: nd |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
C19H18N2O3·H2O | V = 1623.36 (19) Å3 |
Mr = 340.37 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, Cc | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 12.2215 (8) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
b = 14.1521 (10) Å | T = 180 K |
c = 10.3326 (7) Å | 0.16 × 0.10 × 0.10 mm |
β = 114.720 (3)° |
Bruker X8 KappaCCD APEXII diffractometer | 2188 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1997) | 2103 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.984, Tmax = 0.990 | Rint = 0.044 |
79090 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.030 | 5 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.077 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3 |
2188 reflections | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
233 parameters | Absolute structure: nd |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
N1 | 0.92401 (12) | 0.28077 (10) | 0.65493 (14) | 0.0187 (3) | |
N2 | 0.79193 (12) | 0.00864 (10) | 0.34079 (15) | 0.0196 (3) | |
O1 | 0.38592 (12) | 0.23425 (10) | 0.59461 (18) | 0.0387 (4) | |
H1 | 0.3109 | 0.2418 | 0.5601 | 0.058* | |
O2 | 1.15708 (12) | 0.29372 (10) | 0.46529 (15) | 0.0317 (3) | |
O3 | 1.14843 (12) | −0.01091 (12) | 0.42158 (16) | 0.0384 (4) | |
C1 | 0.41238 (14) | 0.14197 (11) | 0.56300 (19) | 0.0216 (3) | |
H1A | 0.3467 | 0.1195 | 0.4735 | 0.026* | |
H1B | 0.4184 | 0.0982 | 0.6405 | 0.026* | |
C2 | 0.53025 (14) | 0.14250 (10) | 0.54728 (17) | 0.0175 (3) | |
C3 | 0.62390 (14) | 0.20213 (11) | 0.63200 (17) | 0.0181 (3) | |
H3 | 0.6132 | 0.2432 | 0.6985 | 0.022* | |
C4 | 0.73306 (14) | 0.20150 (11) | 0.61923 (16) | 0.0174 (3) | |
C5 | 0.74897 (14) | 0.14000 (11) | 0.52290 (17) | 0.0182 (3) | |
H5 | 0.8241 | 0.1382 | 0.5160 | 0.022* | |
C6 | 0.65561 (14) | 0.08125 (11) | 0.43687 (17) | 0.0179 (3) | |
C7 | 0.54605 (14) | 0.08265 (11) | 0.44961 (17) | 0.0185 (3) | |
H7 | 0.4821 | 0.0425 | 0.3913 | 0.022* | |
C8 | 0.83252 (14) | 0.26795 (12) | 0.71127 (18) | 0.0210 (3) | |
H8A | 0.7972 | 0.3301 | 0.7161 | 0.025* | |
H8B | 0.8714 | 0.2423 | 0.8092 | 0.025* | |
C9 | 0.89558 (15) | 0.33240 (12) | 0.53364 (18) | 0.0217 (3) | |
H9 | 0.8219 | 0.3665 | 0.4953 | 0.026* | |
C10 | 0.97013 (15) | 0.33616 (12) | 0.46626 (19) | 0.0231 (3) | |
H10 | 0.9469 | 0.3717 | 0.3809 | 0.028* | |
C11 | 1.08376 (14) | 0.28714 (12) | 0.52208 (18) | 0.0222 (3) | |
C12 | 1.10808 (15) | 0.23253 (12) | 0.64795 (19) | 0.0247 (4) | |
H12 | 1.1806 | 0.1971 | 0.6892 | 0.030* | |
C13 | 1.02879 (15) | 0.23077 (12) | 0.70921 (17) | 0.0221 (3) | |
H13 | 1.0471 | 0.1936 | 0.7922 | 0.027* | |
C14 | 0.66668 (14) | 0.01871 (12) | 0.32359 (19) | 0.0229 (3) | |
H14A | 0.6339 | −0.0446 | 0.3278 | 0.027* | |
H14B | 0.6175 | 0.0458 | 0.2285 | 0.027* | |
C15 | 0.84155 (16) | 0.07180 (13) | 0.28150 (19) | 0.0245 (3) | |
H15 | 0.7922 | 0.1199 | 0.2209 | 0.029* | |
C16 | 0.96049 (16) | 0.06788 (13) | 0.30689 (19) | 0.0265 (4) | |
H16 | 0.9922 | 0.1132 | 0.2639 | 0.032* | |
C17 | 1.03820 (16) | −0.00342 (13) | 0.39709 (19) | 0.0253 (4) | |
C18 | 0.98150 (16) | −0.06684 (13) | 0.45843 (19) | 0.0265 (4) | |
H18 | 1.0280 | −0.1153 | 0.5208 | 0.032* | |
C19 | 0.86260 (16) | −0.05917 (11) | 0.42929 (18) | 0.0229 (3) | |
H19 | 0.8281 | −0.1024 | 0.4720 | 0.027* | |
O1W | 0.26763 (13) | 0.99519 (12) | 0.23725 (16) | 0.0365 (3) | |
H1X | 0.216 (2) | 0.998 (2) | 0.283 (2) | 0.055* | |
H1Y | 0.224 (2) | 0.999 (2) | 0.1375 (11) | 0.055* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N1 | 0.0158 (6) | 0.0206 (6) | 0.0200 (6) | −0.0034 (5) | 0.0077 (5) | −0.0024 (5) |
N2 | 0.0178 (6) | 0.0221 (6) | 0.0206 (6) | 0.0011 (5) | 0.0096 (5) | −0.0030 (5) |
O1 | 0.0209 (6) | 0.0327 (7) | 0.0641 (10) | 0.0020 (5) | 0.0195 (7) | −0.0139 (7) |
O2 | 0.0235 (6) | 0.0414 (7) | 0.0351 (7) | 0.0019 (6) | 0.0172 (6) | 0.0058 (6) |
O3 | 0.0206 (6) | 0.0613 (10) | 0.0345 (8) | 0.0042 (6) | 0.0126 (6) | 0.0033 (7) |
C1 | 0.0175 (7) | 0.0236 (7) | 0.0267 (8) | 0.0006 (6) | 0.0121 (6) | 0.0023 (6) |
C2 | 0.0153 (6) | 0.0193 (7) | 0.0188 (7) | 0.0018 (6) | 0.0080 (6) | 0.0048 (6) |
C3 | 0.0183 (7) | 0.0190 (7) | 0.0190 (7) | 0.0012 (6) | 0.0099 (6) | −0.0004 (6) |
C4 | 0.0159 (7) | 0.0187 (7) | 0.0173 (7) | −0.0005 (5) | 0.0064 (6) | 0.0004 (5) |
C5 | 0.0142 (6) | 0.0215 (7) | 0.0202 (7) | −0.0005 (6) | 0.0085 (6) | −0.0028 (6) |
C6 | 0.0184 (7) | 0.0180 (6) | 0.0180 (7) | 0.0012 (5) | 0.0081 (6) | −0.0003 (5) |
C7 | 0.0157 (7) | 0.0182 (7) | 0.0206 (7) | −0.0012 (5) | 0.0067 (6) | 0.0008 (6) |
C8 | 0.0178 (7) | 0.0248 (8) | 0.0227 (7) | −0.0043 (6) | 0.0107 (6) | −0.0064 (6) |
C9 | 0.0178 (7) | 0.0206 (7) | 0.0241 (8) | 0.0000 (6) | 0.0063 (6) | 0.0008 (6) |
C10 | 0.0203 (7) | 0.0246 (8) | 0.0233 (7) | −0.0006 (6) | 0.0081 (6) | 0.0045 (6) |
C11 | 0.0196 (8) | 0.0227 (8) | 0.0250 (8) | −0.0034 (6) | 0.0099 (7) | −0.0025 (6) |
C12 | 0.0192 (8) | 0.0242 (8) | 0.0294 (9) | 0.0021 (6) | 0.0090 (7) | 0.0041 (7) |
C13 | 0.0193 (7) | 0.0214 (7) | 0.0231 (8) | −0.0008 (6) | 0.0063 (6) | 0.0024 (6) |
C14 | 0.0159 (7) | 0.0287 (8) | 0.0248 (8) | −0.0021 (6) | 0.0092 (6) | −0.0092 (7) |
C15 | 0.0263 (8) | 0.0250 (8) | 0.0237 (8) | 0.0035 (6) | 0.0120 (7) | 0.0032 (6) |
C16 | 0.0258 (8) | 0.0313 (9) | 0.0260 (9) | −0.0011 (7) | 0.0144 (7) | 0.0028 (7) |
C17 | 0.0224 (8) | 0.0328 (9) | 0.0217 (8) | 0.0012 (7) | 0.0103 (7) | −0.0026 (7) |
C18 | 0.0261 (9) | 0.0273 (8) | 0.0269 (8) | 0.0071 (7) | 0.0118 (7) | 0.0055 (7) |
C19 | 0.0271 (8) | 0.0200 (7) | 0.0246 (8) | −0.0001 (6) | 0.0139 (7) | 0.0004 (6) |
O1W | 0.0245 (6) | 0.0518 (9) | 0.0308 (7) | −0.0028 (6) | 0.0091 (6) | −0.0021 (6) |
N1—C13 | 1.362 (2) | C7—H7 | 0.9500 |
N1—C9 | 1.364 (2) | C8—H8A | 0.9900 |
N1—C8 | 1.472 (2) | C8—H8B | 0.9900 |
N2—C19 | 1.357 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.359 (2) |
N2—C15 | 1.361 (2) | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
N2—C14 | 1.472 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.440 (2) |
O1—C1 | 1.416 (2) | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
O1—H1 | 0.8400 | C11—C12 | 1.433 (2) |
O2—C11 | 1.263 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.361 (2) |
O3—C17 | 1.267 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
C1—C2 | 1.516 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
C1—H1A | 0.9900 | C14—H14A | 0.9900 |
C1—H1B | 0.9900 | C14—H14B | 0.9900 |
C2—C7 | 1.391 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.366 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.397 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C3—C4 | 1.394 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.431 (3) |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
C4—C5 | 1.396 (2) | C17—C18 | 1.433 (3) |
C4—C8 | 1.516 (2) | C18—C19 | 1.360 (2) |
C5—C6 | 1.391 (2) | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
C6—C7 | 1.399 (2) | O1W—H1X | 0.936 (10) |
C6—C14 | 1.518 (2) | O1W—H1Y | 0.943 (10) |
C13—N1—C9 | 119.41 (14) | C10—C9—N1 | 121.57 (15) |
C13—N1—C8 | 120.81 (14) | C10—C9—H9 | 119.2 |
C9—N1—C8 | 119.05 (14) | N1—C9—H9 | 119.2 |
C19—N2—C15 | 119.32 (14) | C9—C10—C11 | 121.12 (15) |
C19—N2—C14 | 119.10 (14) | C9—C10—H10 | 119.4 |
C15—N2—C14 | 121.23 (15) | C11—C10—H10 | 119.4 |
C1—O1—H1 | 109.5 | O2—C11—C12 | 122.89 (16) |
O1—C1—C2 | 109.83 (13) | O2—C11—C10 | 122.09 (15) |
O1—C1—H1A | 109.7 | C12—C11—C10 | 115.00 (14) |
C2—C1—H1A | 109.7 | C13—C12—C11 | 120.93 (15) |
O1—C1—H1B | 109.7 | C13—C12—H12 | 119.5 |
C2—C1—H1B | 109.7 | C11—C12—H12 | 119.5 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 108.2 | C12—C13—N1 | 121.92 (15) |
C7—C2—C3 | 119.77 (14) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.0 |
C7—C2—C1 | 120.07 (14) | N1—C13—H13 | 119.0 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.15 (14) | N2—C14—C6 | 112.76 (13) |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.17 (14) | N2—C14—H14A | 109.0 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.9 | C6—C14—H14A | 109.0 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.9 | N2—C14—H14B | 109.0 |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.71 (14) | C6—C14—H14B | 109.0 |
C3—C4—C8 | 118.98 (13) | H14A—C14—H14B | 107.8 |
C5—C4—C8 | 121.31 (13) | N2—C15—C16 | 121.70 (16) |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.45 (14) | N2—C15—H15 | 119.1 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.8 | C16—C15—H15 | 119.1 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.8 | C15—C16—C17 | 121.11 (16) |
C5—C6—C7 | 119.53 (14) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.4 |
C5—C6—C14 | 121.83 (14) | C17—C16—H16 | 119.4 |
C7—C6—C14 | 118.56 (14) | O3—C17—C16 | 123.34 (17) |
C2—C7—C6 | 120.35 (14) | O3—C17—C18 | 121.98 (17) |
C2—C7—H7 | 119.8 | C16—C17—C18 | 114.68 (15) |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.8 | C19—C18—C17 | 121.44 (16) |
N1—C8—C4 | 111.76 (13) | C19—C18—H18 | 119.3 |
N1—C8—H8A | 109.3 | C17—C18—H18 | 119.3 |
C4—C8—H8A | 109.3 | N2—C19—C18 | 121.72 (15) |
N1—C8—H8B | 109.3 | N2—C19—H19 | 119.1 |
C4—C8—H8B | 109.3 | C18—C19—H19 | 119.1 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 107.9 | H1X—O1W—H1Y | 111.4 (15) |
O1—C1—C2—C7 | −145.77 (15) | C9—C10—C11—O2 | −176.23 (17) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 35.1 (2) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 2.4 (2) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | −0.2 (2) | O2—C11—C12—C13 | 177.05 (17) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 178.93 (14) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −1.6 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.9 (2) | C11—C12—C13—N1 | −0.4 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C8 | 179.21 (14) | C9—N1—C13—C12 | 1.7 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.8 (2) | C8—N1—C13—C12 | 171.78 (15) |
C8—C4—C5—C6 | −178.39 (15) | C19—N2—C14—C6 | 85.84 (19) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −1.4 (2) | C15—N2—C14—C6 | −87.4 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C14 | 175.51 (15) | C5—C6—C14—N2 | 15.0 (2) |
C3—C2—C7—C6 | 0.6 (2) | C7—C6—C14—N2 | −168.12 (14) |
C1—C2—C7—C6 | −178.55 (15) | C19—N2—C15—C16 | 1.1 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C2 | 0.2 (2) | C14—N2—C15—C16 | 174.26 (16) |
C14—C6—C7—C2 | −176.82 (15) | N2—C15—C16—C17 | 0.2 (3) |
C13—N1—C8—C4 | −98.31 (17) | C15—C16—C17—O3 | 178.65 (18) |
C9—N1—C8—C4 | 71.82 (18) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −1.2 (3) |
C3—C4—C8—N1 | −161.86 (14) | O3—C17—C18—C19 | −178.78 (17) |
C5—C4—C8—N1 | 18.3 (2) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 1.1 (3) |
C13—N1—C9—C10 | −0.8 (2) | C15—N2—C19—C18 | −1.2 (2) |
C8—N1—C9—C10 | −171.09 (15) | C14—N2—C19—C18 | −174.54 (16) |
N1—C9—C10—C11 | −1.3 (3) | C17—C18—C19—N2 | 0.1 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1W—H1X···O3i | 0.94 (1) | 1.93 (1) | 2.842 (2) | 164 (2) |
O1W—H1Y···O3ii | 0.94 (1) | 2.03 (1) | 2.973 (2) | 174 (2) |
O1—H1···O2iii | 0.84 | 1.87 | 2.6814 (19) | 162 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y+1, z; (ii) x−1, −y+1, z−1/2; (iii) x−1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C19H18N2O3·H2O |
Mr | 340.37 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, Cc |
Temperature (K) | 180 |
a, b, c (Å) | 12.2215 (8), 14.1521 (10), 10.3326 (7) |
β (°) | 114.720 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1623.36 (19) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.16 × 0.10 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker X8 KappaCCD APEXII diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1997) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.984, 0.990 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 79090, 2188, 2103 |
Rint | 0.044 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.685 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.030, 0.077, 1.07 |
No. of reflections | 2188 |
No. of parameters | 233 |
No. of restraints | 5 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.26, −0.20 |
Absolute structure | Nd |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006), SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2005), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1W—H1X···O3i | 0.936 (10) | 1.932 (11) | 2.842 (2) | 164 (2) |
O1W—H1Y···O3ii | 0.943 (10) | 2.034 (10) | 2.973 (2) | 174 (2) |
O1—H1···O2iii | 0.84 | 1.87 | 2.6814 (19) | 162 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y+1, z; (ii) x−1, −y+1, z−1/2; (iii) x−1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT, Portugal) for their general financial support, for the post-doctoral research grants Nos. SFRH/BPD/63736/2009 (to JAF) and SFRH/BPD/64812/2009 to (SS), and for funding toward the purchase of the single-crystal diffractometer.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
1,3,5-Tris(bromomethyl)benzene has been systematically employed in the preparation of many branched (Reger et al., 2010; Podyachev et al., 2006; Spiccia et al., 1997) or dendritic molecules (Newkome et al., 1986; Berl et al., 2002) with a mesitylene unit comprising the core. Our research groups have also been using this molecule as a versatile template and recently we reported its crystal structure and detailed vibrational features (Fernandes et al., 2011). During our research efforts with this molecule we have isolated the title compound, C19H18N2O3.H2O, as a secondary product. The title compound was obtained by the nucleophilic substitution of two bromo atoms of 1,3,5-tris(bromomethyl)benzene by 4-hydroxypyridine. Due to tautomeric equilibrium of this latter reagent, the nucleophilic attack occurred via the nitrogen atom and not via the oxygen. Spontaneous oxidation gave rise to the title compound whose crystal structure we wish to report here.
The asymmetric unit of the title compound (I) comprises a whole molecular unit, C19H18N2O3, and a water molecule of crystallization as depicted in Figure 1. The pyridone rings are almost planar (largest observed deviations of about 0.013 and 0.009 Å), and are approximately perpendicular to the plane of the central aromatic ring (dihedral angles of 80.68 (8) and 83.65 (8) °). The C—O bond belonging to the terminal hydroxy group subtends an angle of 31.71 (10)° with the plane of the central aromatic ring.
The presence of polar O—H bonds and the C═O moieties located in opposite positions of the organic moiety permits the existence of several hydrogen bonding interactions whose geometric details are tabulated in Table 1. On the one hand, the two hydrogen atoms of the water molecule of crystallization interact with neighbouring O3 atoms from adjacent organic molecules, leading to the formation of a supramolecular polymeric chain parallel to the c-axis of the unit cell, describing a C12(4) graph set motif (Grell et al., 1999), Figs 2 and 3. On the other hand, the pendant hydroxy groups are engaged in O—H···O═C hydrogen bonds, Figs 2 and 3, which permits a direct connection between adjacent molecular units. In addition, this connection leads to the formation of a C11(12) graph set motif parallel to the a-axis.