organic compounds
Benzyl N-(1-{N′-[(E)-2,3-dihydroxybenzylidene]hydrazinecarbonyl}-2-hydroxyethyl)carbamate dihydrate
aCHEMSOL, 1 Harcourt Road, Aberdeen AB15 5NY, Scotland, bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, cFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Tecnologia, em Fármacos – Farmanguinhos, R. Sizenando Nabuco, 100, Manguinhos, 21041-250 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, and dCentro de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico em Saúde (CDTS), Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Casa Amarela, Campus de Manguinhos, Av. Brasil 4365, 21040-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
*Correspondence e-mail: edward.tiekink@gmail.com
The organic molecule in the title dihydrate, C18H19N3O6·2H2O, adopts a twisted U-shape with the major twists evident about the chiral C atom [the C—N—C—C torsion angle is −88.2 (4) °] and about the oxygen–benzyl bond [C—O—C—C = 74.2 (4) °]. The conformation about the imine bond [1.290 (4) Å] is E and an intramolecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bond helps to establish the near coplanarity of the hydroxybenzene and hydrazine groups. The crystal packing features O—H⋯O and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, leading to two-dimensional supramolecular arrays in the ab plane with weak C—H⋯π connections between the arrays.
Related literature
For background to the use of L-serine derivatives in anti-tumour therapy, see: Jiao et al. (2009); Yakura et al. (2007). For background to N-acylhydrazone derivatives from L-serine for anti-tumour testing, see: de Souza et al. (2010, 2011); Pinheiro et al. (2010, 2011); Howie et al. (2011); Tiekink et al. (2011); Wardell et al. (2011).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 1998); cell DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT; data reduction: DENZO and COLLECT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811029370/hb6326sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811029370/hb6326Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811029370/hb6326Isup3.cml
To a stirred solution of methyl (2S)-2-[(benzyloxycarbonyl)amino]-3-hydroxypropanoate (0.3 g, 1.17 mmol), prepared from (2S)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoate hydrochloride and benzyl chloroformate (21 ml, 0.15 mol), in ethanol (10 ml) was added N2H4.H2O (80%, 5.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 24 h at room temperature, rotary evaporated and the residue washed with cold ethanol (3 x 10 ml) to give benzyl (1S)-2-hydrazino-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxoethylcarbamate in 78% yield, which was used as such for the next stage. To a stirred solution of (S)-PhCH2OCONHCH(CH2OH)CONHNH2 (1.0 mmol) in ethanol (10 ml) at room temperature was added 2, 3-dihydroxybenzaldehyde (1.05 mmol). The reaction mixture was refluxed for 4 h, rotary evaporated and the residue purified by washing with cold ethanol (3 x 10 ml), affording the title compound, M.pt. 423 K, yield 81%. The sample for the δ (p.p.m.): 11.76 (1H, s, NHN), 10.95 (1H, s, C1—OH or C2—OH), 9.21 (1H, s, C1—OH or C2—OH), 8.41 (1H, s, N=CH),7.44 (1H, d, J= 7.4, NHCH), 7.40–7.20 (5H, m, Ph), 6.94 (1H, d, J= 7.8, H6), 6.85–6.80 (1H, m, H4), 6.73 (1H, t, J= 7.8, H5), 5.04 (3H, m, CH2Ph and OH), 4.15 (1H, m, CH), 3.75–3.55 (2H, m, CH2OH). 13C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ (p.p.m.): 171.1, 156.0, 145.6, 145.2, 141.6, 136.9, 128.4, 127.9, 127.8, 127.7, 120.0, 119.2, 117.4, 116.5, 65.4, 61.4, 56.3. IR (cm-1, KBr): 3270 (O—H), 1676 (COCH and COO). MS/ESI: [M—H]: 372.3.
was recrystallized from EtOH as pale-brown blocks of the dihydrate. The water molecules were presumably absorbed from the atmosphere. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6)The C-bound H atoms were geometrically placed (C–H = 0.95–1.00 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2–1.5Ueq(C). The O– and N-bound H atoms were located from a difference map and refined with the distance restraints O–H = 0.84 ± 0.01 and N–H = 0.86±0.01 Å, and with Uiso(H) = zUeq(carrier atom); z = 1.5 for O and z = 1.2 for N. In the absence of significant
effects, 1782 Friedel pairs were averaged in the final However, the was assigned on the basis of the of the L-serine starting material.Data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 1998); cell
DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT (Hooft, 1998); data reduction: DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT (Hooft, 1998); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of (I) showing displacement ellipsoids at the 50% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. A view in projection down the a axis of the stacking of 2-D supramolecular arrays in the ab plane in (I), and with the O—H···O and N—H···O hydrogen bonding shown as orange and blue dashed lines, respectively. |
C18H19N3O6·2H2O | F(000) = 864 |
Mr = 409.39 | Dx = 1.428 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 9601 reflections |
a = 4.7570 (2) Å | θ = 2.9–27.5° |
b = 13.1011 (4) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
c = 30.5511 (9) Å | T = 120 K |
V = 1904.00 (11) Å3 | Block, pale-brown |
Z = 4 | 0.18 × 0.12 × 0.10 mm |
Bruker–Nonius Roper CCD camera on κ-goniostat diffractometer | 2560 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Bruker–Nonius FR591 rotating anode | 1984 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.074 |
Detector resolution: 9.091 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.1° |
ϕ and ω scans | h = −6→5 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2007) | k = −17→16 |
Tmin = 0.887, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −37→39 |
12958 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.114 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.11 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.034P)2 + 0.4778P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2560 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
289 parameters | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
9 restraints | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
C18H19N3O6·2H2O | V = 1904.00 (11) Å3 |
Mr = 409.39 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 4.7570 (2) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
b = 13.1011 (4) Å | T = 120 K |
c = 30.5511 (9) Å | 0.18 × 0.12 × 0.10 mm |
Bruker–Nonius Roper CCD camera on κ-goniostat diffractometer | 2560 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2007) | 1984 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.887, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.074 |
12958 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | 9 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.114 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.11 | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
2560 reflections | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
289 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.5296 (5) | 0.14889 (15) | 0.34576 (7) | 0.0256 (5) | |
H1O | 0.435 (7) | 0.2000 (19) | 0.3378 (10) | 0.038* | |
O2 | 0.8776 (5) | 0.00115 (16) | 0.38088 (8) | 0.0289 (6) | |
H2O | 0.719 (4) | −0.022 (3) | 0.3735 (12) | 0.043* | |
O3 | 0.0260 (5) | 0.33623 (15) | 0.27559 (7) | 0.0288 (6) | |
O4 | 0.3510 (5) | 0.54140 (18) | 0.23084 (7) | 0.0293 (6) | |
H4O | 0.391 (10) | 0.571 (3) | 0.2077 (11) | 0.044* | |
O5 | −0.3437 (5) | 0.58789 (16) | 0.34957 (7) | 0.0246 (5) | |
O6 | −0.0248 (5) | 0.71487 (15) | 0.35850 (6) | 0.0249 (6) | |
N1 | 0.4021 (7) | 0.34210 (18) | 0.34263 (8) | 0.0222 (6) | |
N2 | 0.2671 (6) | 0.42717 (19) | 0.32640 (8) | 0.0225 (6) | |
H2N | 0.337 (7) | 0.4863 (14) | 0.3341 (10) | 0.027* | |
N3 | 0.0278 (6) | 0.60659 (19) | 0.30326 (8) | 0.0218 (6) | |
H3N | 0.172 (9) | 0.642 (2) | 0.2984 (10) | 0.026* | |
C1 | 0.7354 (7) | 0.2756 (2) | 0.39369 (9) | 0.0208 (7) | |
C2 | 0.7133 (7) | 0.1748 (2) | 0.37819 (10) | 0.0204 (7) | |
C3 | 0.8820 (8) | 0.0997 (2) | 0.39619 (10) | 0.0230 (7) | |
C4 | 1.0684 (8) | 0.1236 (2) | 0.42946 (10) | 0.0264 (8) | |
H4 | 1.1846 | 0.0716 | 0.4414 | 0.032* | |
C5 | 1.0887 (9) | 0.2223 (2) | 0.44573 (10) | 0.0283 (8) | |
H5 | 1.2161 | 0.2376 | 0.4688 | 0.034* | |
C6 | 0.9210 (8) | 0.2979 (2) | 0.42797 (9) | 0.0257 (8) | |
H6 | 0.9318 | 0.3655 | 0.4391 | 0.031* | |
C7 | 0.5738 (8) | 0.3584 (2) | 0.37454 (9) | 0.0228 (7) | |
H7 | 0.5949 | 0.4257 | 0.3857 | 0.027* | |
C8 | 0.0844 (8) | 0.4187 (2) | 0.29279 (9) | 0.0213 (7) | |
C9 | −0.0437 (8) | 0.5184 (2) | 0.27644 (9) | 0.0213 (7) | |
H9 | −0.2529 | 0.5109 | 0.2763 | 0.026* | |
C10 | 0.0533 (8) | 0.5356 (3) | 0.22979 (10) | 0.0253 (8) | |
H10A | −0.0080 | 0.4785 | 0.2109 | 0.030* | |
H10B | −0.0269 | 0.5998 | 0.2181 | 0.030* | |
C11 | −0.1316 (8) | 0.6322 (2) | 0.33806 (10) | 0.0213 (7) | |
C12 | −0.1522 (9) | 0.7377 (2) | 0.40029 (9) | 0.0267 (8) | |
H12A | −0.3592 | 0.7348 | 0.3973 | 0.032* | |
H12B | −0.1009 | 0.8081 | 0.4090 | 0.032* | |
C13 | −0.0615 (8) | 0.6646 (2) | 0.43599 (10) | 0.0240 (7) | |
C14 | 0.1605 (8) | 0.5972 (2) | 0.43100 (10) | 0.0286 (8) | |
H14 | 0.2612 | 0.5948 | 0.4042 | 0.034* | |
C15 | 0.2360 (8) | 0.5330 (3) | 0.46517 (10) | 0.0305 (8) | |
H15 | 0.3859 | 0.4859 | 0.4613 | 0.037* | |
C16 | 0.0959 (9) | 0.5366 (3) | 0.50491 (10) | 0.0299 (8) | |
H16 | 0.1499 | 0.4931 | 0.5283 | 0.036* | |
C17 | −0.1231 (9) | 0.6044 (3) | 0.50978 (11) | 0.0342 (9) | |
H17 | −0.2201 | 0.6079 | 0.5369 | 0.041* | |
C18 | −0.2039 (8) | 0.6676 (3) | 0.47569 (10) | 0.0295 (8) | |
H18 | −0.3573 | 0.7132 | 0.4795 | 0.035* | |
O1W | 0.4103 (6) | 0.91059 (18) | 0.35680 (8) | 0.0343 (6) | |
H1W | 0.248 (4) | 0.936 (3) | 0.3598 (11) | 0.051* | |
H2W | 0.416 (8) | 0.876 (2) | 0.3336 (7) | 0.051* | |
O2W | 0.5751 (6) | 0.28389 (19) | 0.22018 (7) | 0.0310 (6) | |
H3W | 0.420 (4) | 0.282 (3) | 0.2339 (10) | 0.047* | |
H4W | 0.695 (6) | 0.303 (3) | 0.2392 (9) | 0.047* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0249 (15) | 0.0216 (11) | 0.0302 (12) | 0.0024 (10) | −0.0065 (11) | −0.0023 (10) |
O2 | 0.0241 (14) | 0.0196 (12) | 0.0430 (13) | −0.0005 (12) | −0.0046 (12) | 0.0010 (10) |
O3 | 0.0296 (15) | 0.0218 (11) | 0.0350 (12) | −0.0035 (12) | −0.0039 (12) | −0.0053 (10) |
O4 | 0.0240 (14) | 0.0372 (14) | 0.0268 (12) | −0.0026 (12) | 0.0030 (12) | 0.0055 (11) |
O5 | 0.0228 (14) | 0.0230 (11) | 0.0280 (11) | −0.0033 (11) | 0.0013 (11) | −0.0011 (10) |
O6 | 0.0295 (15) | 0.0199 (11) | 0.0254 (11) | −0.0061 (11) | 0.0002 (11) | −0.0010 (9) |
N1 | 0.0241 (16) | 0.0187 (13) | 0.0237 (13) | 0.0026 (13) | −0.0005 (13) | 0.0024 (11) |
N2 | 0.0248 (17) | 0.0155 (13) | 0.0273 (13) | 0.0008 (13) | −0.0066 (13) | 0.0003 (11) |
N3 | 0.0163 (16) | 0.0215 (14) | 0.0276 (14) | −0.0010 (13) | −0.0002 (13) | 0.0001 (11) |
C1 | 0.0201 (18) | 0.0213 (16) | 0.0210 (14) | −0.0004 (15) | 0.0020 (15) | 0.0014 (13) |
C2 | 0.0199 (18) | 0.0199 (16) | 0.0214 (15) | −0.0011 (15) | 0.0019 (15) | −0.0001 (13) |
C3 | 0.0212 (19) | 0.0184 (15) | 0.0293 (16) | 0.0006 (15) | 0.0038 (15) | 0.0021 (13) |
C4 | 0.0189 (19) | 0.0291 (17) | 0.0314 (17) | 0.0024 (16) | −0.0020 (16) | 0.0060 (14) |
C5 | 0.027 (2) | 0.0305 (17) | 0.0274 (16) | −0.0039 (18) | −0.0052 (16) | 0.0053 (14) |
C6 | 0.026 (2) | 0.0254 (16) | 0.0255 (15) | −0.0048 (17) | 0.0005 (16) | 0.0014 (14) |
C7 | 0.0238 (19) | 0.0212 (16) | 0.0235 (15) | 0.0002 (15) | 0.0015 (16) | 0.0008 (13) |
C8 | 0.0195 (18) | 0.0248 (16) | 0.0195 (14) | −0.0026 (16) | 0.0002 (14) | −0.0012 (13) |
C9 | 0.0191 (18) | 0.0201 (14) | 0.0248 (15) | 0.0008 (15) | 0.0003 (15) | −0.0009 (12) |
C10 | 0.023 (2) | 0.0295 (17) | 0.0232 (15) | −0.0018 (16) | −0.0027 (16) | 0.0013 (14) |
C11 | 0.024 (2) | 0.0158 (14) | 0.0240 (16) | −0.0003 (15) | −0.0037 (15) | 0.0018 (12) |
C12 | 0.034 (2) | 0.0211 (16) | 0.0247 (15) | −0.0012 (16) | 0.0032 (16) | −0.0017 (13) |
C13 | 0.0264 (19) | 0.0186 (15) | 0.0269 (16) | −0.0055 (16) | −0.0033 (15) | −0.0019 (13) |
C14 | 0.026 (2) | 0.0315 (18) | 0.0279 (17) | −0.0005 (17) | −0.0006 (16) | −0.0013 (15) |
C15 | 0.026 (2) | 0.0289 (18) | 0.0366 (19) | 0.0015 (17) | −0.0031 (17) | 0.0013 (16) |
C16 | 0.030 (2) | 0.0300 (18) | 0.0299 (17) | −0.0053 (18) | −0.0082 (18) | 0.0059 (15) |
C17 | 0.042 (2) | 0.0332 (19) | 0.0276 (17) | −0.003 (2) | 0.0038 (18) | −0.0001 (15) |
C18 | 0.029 (2) | 0.0257 (17) | 0.0337 (18) | 0.0031 (17) | 0.0026 (17) | −0.0021 (15) |
O1W | 0.0290 (15) | 0.0288 (13) | 0.0451 (14) | 0.0034 (13) | −0.0043 (13) | −0.0095 (11) |
O2W | 0.0283 (15) | 0.0302 (12) | 0.0346 (13) | 0.0016 (14) | −0.0016 (12) | −0.0039 (11) |
O1—C2 | 1.364 (4) | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
O1—H1O | 0.842 (10) | C7—H7 | 0.9500 |
O2—C3 | 1.374 (4) | C8—C9 | 1.526 (4) |
O2—H2O | 0.843 (10) | C9—C10 | 1.515 (4) |
O3—C8 | 1.233 (3) | C9—H9 | 1.0000 |
O4—C10 | 1.418 (4) | C10—H10A | 0.9900 |
O4—H4O | 0.83 (4) | C10—H10B | 0.9900 |
O5—C11 | 1.216 (4) | C12—C13 | 1.515 (4) |
O6—C11 | 1.350 (4) | C12—H12A | 0.9900 |
O6—C12 | 1.445 (3) | C12—H12B | 0.9900 |
N1—C7 | 1.290 (4) | C13—C14 | 1.385 (5) |
N1—N2 | 1.379 (3) | C13—C18 | 1.390 (4) |
N2—C8 | 1.350 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.388 (4) |
N2—H2N | 0.875 (10) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
N3—C11 | 1.349 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.386 (5) |
N3—C9 | 1.456 (4) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
N3—H3N | 0.84 (4) | C16—C17 | 1.378 (5) |
C1—C6 | 1.401 (4) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
C1—C2 | 1.407 (4) | C17—C18 | 1.385 (5) |
C1—C7 | 1.453 (4) | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
C2—C3 | 1.383 (4) | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
C3—C4 | 1.385 (5) | O1W—H1W | 0.851 (10) |
C4—C5 | 1.388 (4) | O1W—H2W | 0.845 (10) |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | O2W—H3W | 0.848 (10) |
C5—C6 | 1.383 (5) | O2W—H4W | 0.852 (10) |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | ||
C2—O1—H1O | 111 (3) | N3—C9—H9 | 108.3 |
C3—O2—H2O | 116 (3) | C10—C9—H9 | 108.3 |
C10—O4—H4O | 104 (3) | C8—C9—H9 | 108.3 |
C11—O6—C12 | 114.7 (3) | O4—C10—C9 | 106.9 (3) |
C7—N1—N2 | 115.6 (2) | O4—C10—H10A | 110.3 |
C8—N2—N1 | 120.5 (2) | C9—C10—H10A | 110.3 |
C8—N2—H2N | 121 (2) | O4—C10—H10B | 110.3 |
N1—N2—H2N | 116 (2) | C9—C10—H10B | 110.3 |
C11—N3—C9 | 120.6 (3) | H10A—C10—H10B | 108.6 |
C11—N3—H3N | 118 (2) | O5—C11—N3 | 125.2 (3) |
C9—N3—H3N | 122 (2) | O5—C11—O6 | 124.2 (3) |
C6—C1—C2 | 119.6 (3) | N3—C11—O6 | 110.7 (3) |
C6—C1—C7 | 118.6 (3) | O6—C12—C13 | 112.7 (3) |
C2—C1—C7 | 121.8 (3) | O6—C12—H12A | 109.1 |
O1—C2—C3 | 118.9 (3) | C13—C12—H12A | 109.1 |
O1—C2—C1 | 121.7 (3) | O6—C12—H12B | 109.1 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.4 (3) | C13—C12—H12B | 109.1 |
O2—C3—C4 | 118.2 (3) | H12A—C12—H12B | 107.8 |
O2—C3—C2 | 121.6 (3) | C14—C13—C18 | 119.1 (3) |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.2 (3) | C14—C13—C12 | 122.8 (3) |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.2 (3) | C18—C13—C12 | 118.1 (3) |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.4 | C13—C14—C15 | 120.1 (3) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.4 | C13—C14—H14 | 120.0 |
C6—C5—C4 | 119.1 (3) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.0 |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.4 | C16—C15—C14 | 120.9 (3) |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.4 | C16—C15—H15 | 119.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 120.5 (3) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.7 | C17—C16—C15 | 118.7 (3) |
C1—C6—H6 | 119.7 | C17—C16—H16 | 120.6 |
N1—C7—C1 | 121.0 (3) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.6 |
N1—C7—H7 | 119.5 | C16—C17—C18 | 121.0 (3) |
C1—C7—H7 | 119.5 | C16—C17—H17 | 119.5 |
O3—C8—N2 | 122.8 (3) | C18—C17—H17 | 119.5 |
O3—C8—C9 | 121.4 (3) | C17—C18—C13 | 120.3 (3) |
N2—C8—C9 | 115.8 (3) | C17—C18—H18 | 119.9 |
N3—C9—C10 | 109.9 (3) | C13—C18—H18 | 119.9 |
N3—C9—C8 | 113.7 (2) | H1W—O1W—H2W | 109 (2) |
C10—C9—C8 | 108.3 (3) | H3W—O2W—H4W | 105 (2) |
C7—N1—N2—C8 | 179.6 (3) | O3—C8—C9—N3 | 174.4 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—O1 | 178.0 (3) | N2—C8—C9—N3 | −6.7 (4) |
C7—C1—C2—O1 | −3.1 (5) | O3—C8—C9—C10 | −63.2 (4) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −2.0 (5) | N2—C8—C9—C10 | 115.7 (3) |
C7—C1—C2—C3 | 176.9 (3) | N3—C9—C10—O4 | 64.5 (3) |
O1—C2—C3—O2 | 3.0 (5) | C8—C9—C10—O4 | −60.2 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—O2 | −177.0 (3) | C9—N3—C11—O5 | −1.4 (5) |
O1—C2—C3—C4 | −179.4 (3) | C9—N3—C11—O6 | 179.0 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.7 (5) | C12—O6—C11—O5 | 10.5 (4) |
O2—C3—C4—C5 | 178.4 (3) | C12—O6—C11—N3 | −169.9 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.7 (5) | C11—O6—C12—C13 | 74.2 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.6 (6) | O6—C12—C13—C14 | 12.3 (5) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.7 (5) | O6—C12—C13—C18 | −169.4 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 2.0 (5) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | 0.8 (5) |
C7—C1—C6—C5 | −176.9 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 179.1 (3) |
N2—N1—C7—C1 | −178.2 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −1.4 (5) |
C6—C1—C7—N1 | 179.3 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 0.8 (5) |
C2—C1—C7—N1 | 0.4 (5) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.4 (5) |
N1—N2—C8—O3 | 1.2 (5) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | −1.0 (5) |
N1—N2—C8—C9 | −177.7 (3) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | 0.4 (5) |
C11—N3—C9—C10 | 150.3 (3) | C12—C13—C18—C17 | −178.0 (3) |
C11—N3—C9—C8 | −88.2 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1o···N1 | 0.84 (2) | 1.88 (2) | 2.604 (3) | 143 (3) |
O2—H2o···O1wi | 0.84 (2) | 1.79 (2) | 2.625 (3) | 170 (3) |
O4—H4o···O1ii | 0.82 (3) | 1.97 (3) | 2.791 (3) | 176 (3) |
O1w—H1w···O2iii | 0.85 (2) | 2.05 (2) | 2.894 (3) | 169 (3) |
O1w—H2w···O2wii | 0.84 (2) | 2.04 (2) | 2.879 (3) | 176 (2) |
O2w—H3w···O3 | 0.85 (2) | 2.38 (2) | 3.188 (3) | 160 (3) |
O2w—H4w···O3iv | 0.86 (3) | 1.97 (2) | 2.818 (3) | 168 (3) |
N2—H2n···O5iv | 0.87 (2) | 2.08 (2) | 2.892 (3) | 154 (2) |
N2—H2n···N3 | 0.87 (2) | 2.34 (2) | 2.705 (3) | 106 (2) |
N3—H3n···O2wii | 0.85 (3) | 2.28 (3) | 3.078 (3) | 157 (3) |
C18—H18···Cg1v | 0.95 | 2.94 | 3.700 (3) | 138 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x−1, y+1, z; (iv) x+1, y, z; (v) x−1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C18H19N3O6·2H2O |
Mr | 409.39 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 120 |
a, b, c (Å) | 4.7570 (2), 13.1011 (4), 30.5511 (9) |
V (Å3) | 1904.00 (11) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.11 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.18 × 0.12 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker–Nonius Roper CCD camera on κ-goniostat diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2007) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.887, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12958, 2560, 1984 |
Rint | 0.074 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.050, 0.114, 1.11 |
No. of reflections | 2560 |
No. of parameters | 289 |
No. of restraints | 9 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.23, −0.26 |
Computer programs: , DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT (Hooft, 1998), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1o···N1 | 0.84 (2) | 1.88 (2) | 2.604 (3) | 143 (3) |
O2—H2o···O1wi | 0.84 (2) | 1.79 (2) | 2.625 (3) | 170 (3) |
O4—H4o···O1ii | 0.82 (3) | 1.97 (3) | 2.791 (3) | 176 (3) |
O1w—H1w···O2iii | 0.85 (2) | 2.05 (2) | 2.894 (3) | 169 (3) |
O1w—H2w···O2wii | 0.84 (2) | 2.04 (2) | 2.879 (3) | 176 (2) |
O2w—H3w···O3 | 0.85 (2) | 2.38 (2) | 3.188 (3) | 160 (3) |
O2w—H4w···O3iv | 0.86 (3) | 1.97 (2) | 2.818 (3) | 168 (3) |
N2—H2n···O5iv | 0.874 (19) | 2.08 (2) | 2.892 (3) | 154 (2) |
N2—H2n···N3 | 0.874 (19) | 2.34 (2) | 2.705 (3) | 106 (2) |
N3—H3n···O2wii | 0.85 (3) | 2.28 (3) | 3.078 (3) | 157 (3) |
C18—H18···Cg1v | 0.95 | 2.94 | 3.700 (3) | 138 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x−1, y+1, z; (iv) x+1, y, z; (v) x−1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1. |
Footnotes
‡Additional correspondence author, e-mail: j.wardell@abdn.ac.uk.
Acknowledgements
The use of the EPSRC X-ray crystallographic service at the University of Southampton, England, and the valuable assistance of the staff there is gratefully acknowledged. JLW acknowledges support from CAPES (Brazil).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The motivation for investigations of molecules related to the title compound, (I), arise from the anti-tumour activity of L-serine derivatives (Jiao et al., 2009; Yakura et al., 2007) and, in particular, the development of N-acylhydrazone derivatives from L-serine for use in anti-tumour testing (Pinheiro et al., 2010; de Souza et al., 2010; Pinheiro et al., 2011: Howie et al., 2011; de Souza et al., (2011); Howie et al. (2011); Tiekink et al. (2011); Wardell et al. (2011).
The crystallographic asymmetric unit of (I) comprises an organic molecule and two water molecules of crystallization. While the absolute structure could not be determined experimentally, the assignment of the S-configuration at the C9 atom is based on a starting reagent, L-serine. Overall, the organic molecule has a twisted U-shape with the two benzene rings lying to the same side of the molecule. Twists are evident about the chiral centre [the C11—N3—C9—C8 torsion angle is -88.2 (4) °] and about the benzyl group [C11—O6—C12—C13 is 74.2 (4) °]. The co-planarity at the hydroxylbenzene/hydrazine residue arises as a result of an intramolecular O1—H···N1 hydrogen bond (Table 1). The conformation about the N1═C7 imine bond [1.290 (4) Å] is E.
In the crystal, each of the acidic hydrogen atoms forms a significant hydrogen bond (Table 1). Thus, the O2- and O4-hydroxy groups form hydrogen bonds to the water-O1w and hydroxy-O1 atoms, respectively. The O1w-water molecule forms hydrogen bonds to the hydroxy-O2 and water-O2w atoms, while the O2w-water molecule forms connections to symmetry related carbonyl-O3 atoms, implying the latter is bifurcated. Finally, amine-N2—H is connected to carbonyl-O5, and amine-N3—H is connected to water-O2w. The result of the hydrogen bonding scheme is the formation of layers in the ab plane, Fig. 2. Connections between layers that stack along the c axis are of the form C—H···π, Table 1.