organic compounds
3-{1-[4-(2-Methylpropyl)phenyl]ethyl}-4-phenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5(4H)-thione
aX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Mangalore University, Karnataka, India
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
In the title compound, C20H23N3S, the central 1,2,4-triazole ring makes dihedral angles of 69.76 (9) and 81.69 (8)°, respectively, with the phenyl and benzene rings. In the crystal, molecules are linked into a centrosymmetric dimer by a pair of intermolecular N—H⋯S hydrogen bonds, generating an R22(8) ring motif.
Related literature
For general background to and applications of 1,2,4-triazole derivatives, see: Holla et al. (1998, 2003); Maxwell et al. (1994); Turan-Zitouni et al. (1999); Demirbas & Demirbas (2002); Kritsanida et al. (2002); Burch & Smith (1966); Kalyoncuoglu et al. (1992); Mir et al. (1970). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811025773/is2744sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811025773/is2744Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811025773/is2744Isup3.cml
A mixture of 2-{2-[4-isobutylphenyl] propanoyl}-N-phenylhydrazinecarbothioamide (0.1 mol) and 5% sodium hydroxide (100 ml) was refluxed for 6 h. The reaction mixture was then poured into ice cold water and acidified with dilute hydrochloric acid. The precipitate thus obtained was filtered, dried and re-crystallized from ethanol.
The N-bound hydrogen atom was located in a difference Fourier map and refined using a riding model, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(N). All C-bound hydrogen atoms were positioned geometrically (C—H = 0.93–0.98 Å) and refined using a riding model, with Uiso(H) = 1.2 or 1.5Ueq(C). A rotating-group model were applied for methyl groups. Five reflections, 0 -3 3, 1 1 5, -1 0 4, -3 -1 6, and 3 5 0, were omitted.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C20H23N3S | Z = 2 |
Mr = 337.47 | F(000) = 360 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.172 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 6.3249 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 7323 reflections |
b = 12.4958 (5) Å | θ = 3.4–33.2° |
c = 12.9125 (4) Å | µ = 0.18 mm−1 |
α = 77.649 (1)° | T = 297 K |
β = 78.133 (1)° | Block, yellow |
γ = 76.551 (1)° | 0.57 × 0.29 × 0.16 mm |
V = 956.44 (6) Å3 |
Bruker APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer | 8473 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 5131 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.029 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 35.3°, θmin = 1.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.907, Tmax = 0.973 | k = −20→20 |
30772 measured reflections | l = −20→20 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.190 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0928P)2 + 0.0747P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
8473 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
220 parameters | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
C20H23N3S | γ = 76.551 (1)° |
Mr = 337.47 | V = 956.44 (6) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 6.3249 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 12.4958 (5) Å | µ = 0.18 mm−1 |
c = 12.9125 (4) Å | T = 297 K |
α = 77.649 (1)° | 0.57 × 0.29 × 0.16 mm |
β = 78.133 (1)° |
Bruker APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer | 8473 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | 5131 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.907, Tmax = 0.973 | Rint = 0.029 |
30772 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.190 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
8473 reflections | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
220 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | −0.08075 (6) | −0.01849 (3) | 0.18539 (3) | 0.05785 (12) | |
N1 | 0.20563 (16) | 0.11866 (8) | 0.18008 (7) | 0.04246 (19) | |
N2 | 0.20973 (18) | 0.07739 (9) | 0.02809 (8) | 0.0521 (2) | |
H1N2 | 0.1912 | 0.0441 | −0.0240 | 0.062* | |
N3 | 0.35825 (18) | 0.14653 (10) | 0.00916 (9) | 0.0543 (2) | |
C1 | 0.2972 (3) | 0.08271 (16) | 0.35969 (12) | 0.0758 (5) | |
H1A | 0.4358 | 0.0431 | 0.3351 | 0.091* | |
C2 | 0.2366 (4) | 0.0957 (2) | 0.46651 (14) | 0.0993 (8) | |
H2A | 0.3370 | 0.0649 | 0.5135 | 0.119* | |
C3 | 0.0349 (3) | 0.15220 (18) | 0.50391 (13) | 0.0847 (6) | |
H3A | −0.0044 | 0.1580 | 0.5763 | 0.102* | |
C4 | −0.1105 (3) | 0.2006 (2) | 0.43437 (14) | 0.0882 (6) | |
H4A | −0.2477 | 0.2416 | 0.4589 | 0.106* | |
C5 | −0.0538 (2) | 0.18870 (16) | 0.32681 (12) | 0.0683 (4) | |
H5A | −0.1532 | 0.2210 | 0.2795 | 0.082* | |
C6 | 0.14823 (19) | 0.12949 (9) | 0.29125 (9) | 0.0447 (2) | |
C7 | 0.1115 (2) | 0.05877 (9) | 0.13045 (9) | 0.0444 (2) | |
C8 | 0.35300 (19) | 0.17053 (10) | 0.10269 (9) | 0.0465 (2) | |
C9 | 0.4782 (2) | 0.24956 (11) | 0.12384 (12) | 0.0538 (3) | |
H9A | 0.5611 | 0.2109 | 0.1820 | 0.065* | |
C10 | 0.3240 (2) | 0.35217 (11) | 0.15951 (11) | 0.0514 (3) | |
C11 | 0.3736 (3) | 0.40631 (16) | 0.23145 (16) | 0.0768 (5) | |
H11A | 0.4992 | 0.3759 | 0.2628 | 0.092* | |
C12 | 0.2420 (3) | 0.50401 (16) | 0.25793 (18) | 0.0815 (5) | |
H12A | 0.2810 | 0.5382 | 0.3065 | 0.098* | |
C13 | 0.0531 (2) | 0.55268 (11) | 0.21409 (13) | 0.0621 (3) | |
C14 | −0.0013 (3) | 0.49653 (14) | 0.14492 (14) | 0.0685 (4) | |
H14A | −0.1302 | 0.5254 | 0.1160 | 0.082* | |
C15 | 0.1316 (3) | 0.39832 (13) | 0.11773 (12) | 0.0628 (3) | |
H15A | 0.0909 | 0.3629 | 0.0706 | 0.075* | |
C16 | −0.0877 (3) | 0.66265 (13) | 0.23725 (17) | 0.0775 (5) | |
H16A | −0.0122 | 0.6946 | 0.2777 | 0.093* | |
H16B | −0.1012 | 0.7132 | 0.1695 | 0.093* | |
C17 | −0.3145 (3) | 0.65684 (16) | 0.29847 (17) | 0.0830 (5) | |
H17A | −0.3827 | 0.6169 | 0.2609 | 0.100* | |
C18 | −0.3071 (7) | 0.5916 (2) | 0.4111 (2) | 0.1563 (16) | |
H18A | −0.4547 | 0.5920 | 0.4490 | 0.234* | |
H18B | −0.2301 | 0.6254 | 0.4481 | 0.234* | |
H18C | −0.2319 | 0.5159 | 0.4077 | 0.234* | |
C19 | −0.4555 (4) | 0.7724 (2) | 0.2994 (2) | 0.1071 (8) | |
H19A | −0.4593 | 0.8111 | 0.2268 | 0.161* | |
H19B | −0.3944 | 0.8132 | 0.3371 | 0.161* | |
H19C | −0.6025 | 0.7664 | 0.3347 | 0.161* | |
C20 | 0.6445 (3) | 0.28229 (17) | 0.02293 (16) | 0.0785 (5) | |
H20A | 0.7416 | 0.2161 | 0.0025 | 0.118* | |
H20B | 0.7290 | 0.3299 | 0.0384 | 0.118* | |
H20C | 0.5664 | 0.3212 | −0.0348 | 0.118* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0759 (2) | 0.0634 (2) | 0.04339 (17) | −0.03438 (17) | −0.00472 (14) | −0.01132 (13) |
N1 | 0.0465 (5) | 0.0467 (5) | 0.0371 (4) | −0.0112 (4) | −0.0079 (3) | −0.0105 (3) |
N2 | 0.0607 (6) | 0.0613 (6) | 0.0401 (5) | −0.0211 (5) | −0.0017 (4) | −0.0180 (4) |
N3 | 0.0545 (6) | 0.0665 (6) | 0.0446 (5) | −0.0202 (5) | 0.0000 (4) | −0.0140 (5) |
C1 | 0.0783 (10) | 0.0904 (11) | 0.0531 (8) | 0.0225 (8) | −0.0283 (7) | −0.0263 (7) |
C2 | 0.1055 (14) | 0.1307 (17) | 0.0557 (9) | 0.0281 (13) | −0.0401 (10) | −0.0338 (10) |
C3 | 0.0979 (13) | 0.1126 (14) | 0.0452 (7) | −0.0087 (11) | −0.0106 (8) | −0.0313 (9) |
C4 | 0.0690 (10) | 0.1325 (17) | 0.0594 (9) | 0.0050 (10) | −0.0025 (8) | −0.0440 (10) |
C5 | 0.0541 (7) | 0.0994 (11) | 0.0485 (7) | 0.0027 (7) | −0.0115 (6) | −0.0237 (7) |
C6 | 0.0515 (6) | 0.0486 (5) | 0.0372 (5) | −0.0106 (4) | −0.0097 (4) | −0.0112 (4) |
C7 | 0.0522 (6) | 0.0451 (5) | 0.0386 (5) | −0.0112 (4) | −0.0075 (4) | −0.0118 (4) |
C8 | 0.0440 (6) | 0.0524 (6) | 0.0442 (5) | −0.0114 (4) | −0.0063 (4) | −0.0098 (4) |
C9 | 0.0451 (6) | 0.0584 (7) | 0.0622 (7) | −0.0169 (5) | −0.0124 (5) | −0.0093 (5) |
C10 | 0.0509 (6) | 0.0551 (6) | 0.0541 (7) | −0.0213 (5) | −0.0118 (5) | −0.0074 (5) |
C11 | 0.0578 (8) | 0.0883 (11) | 0.1032 (13) | −0.0129 (7) | −0.0314 (9) | −0.0415 (10) |
C12 | 0.0699 (10) | 0.0860 (11) | 0.1100 (14) | −0.0250 (8) | −0.0201 (9) | −0.0476 (11) |
C13 | 0.0638 (8) | 0.0529 (7) | 0.0696 (8) | −0.0249 (6) | 0.0022 (6) | −0.0089 (6) |
C14 | 0.0738 (9) | 0.0646 (8) | 0.0661 (9) | −0.0039 (7) | −0.0249 (8) | −0.0072 (7) |
C15 | 0.0684 (8) | 0.0658 (8) | 0.0600 (8) | −0.0090 (7) | −0.0266 (7) | −0.0126 (6) |
C16 | 0.0772 (10) | 0.0588 (8) | 0.0919 (12) | −0.0259 (7) | 0.0129 (9) | −0.0153 (8) |
C17 | 0.0817 (11) | 0.0830 (11) | 0.0885 (13) | −0.0356 (9) | 0.0170 (9) | −0.0327 (9) |
C18 | 0.206 (4) | 0.110 (2) | 0.105 (2) | −0.033 (2) | 0.059 (2) | 0.0048 (16) |
C19 | 0.0893 (14) | 0.1154 (17) | 0.1069 (17) | −0.0089 (13) | 0.0160 (13) | −0.0416 (14) |
C20 | 0.0566 (8) | 0.0913 (11) | 0.0899 (12) | −0.0339 (8) | 0.0087 (8) | −0.0195 (9) |
S1—C7 | 1.6766 (12) | C11—C12 | 1.374 (2) |
N1—C7 | 1.3766 (13) | C11—H11A | 0.9300 |
N1—C8 | 1.3815 (15) | C12—C13 | 1.382 (2) |
N1—C6 | 1.4341 (14) | C12—H12A | 0.9300 |
N2—C7 | 1.3361 (15) | C13—C14 | 1.384 (2) |
N2—N3 | 1.3716 (15) | C13—C16 | 1.506 (2) |
N2—H1N2 | 0.9023 | C14—C15 | 1.385 (2) |
N3—C8 | 1.2975 (15) | C14—H14A | 0.9300 |
C1—C6 | 1.3695 (17) | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.388 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.498 (2) |
C1—H1A | 0.9300 | C16—H16A | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.354 (3) | C16—H16B | 0.9700 |
C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C17—C18 | 1.511 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.366 (3) | C17—C19 | 1.512 (3) |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C17—H17A | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.392 (2) | C18—H18A | 0.9600 |
C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C18—H18B | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.3620 (19) | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.4982 (17) | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.5145 (19) | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
C9—C20 | 1.543 (2) | C20—H20A | 0.9600 |
C9—H9A | 0.9800 | C20—H20B | 0.9600 |
C10—C11 | 1.3808 (19) | C20—H20C | 0.9600 |
C10—C15 | 1.3836 (18) | ||
C7—N1—C8 | 107.80 (9) | C11—C12—C13 | 121.61 (15) |
C7—N1—C6 | 125.16 (10) | C11—C12—H12A | 119.2 |
C8—N1—C6 | 126.94 (10) | C13—C12—H12A | 119.2 |
C7—N2—N3 | 113.85 (10) | C12—C13—C14 | 116.87 (14) |
C7—N2—H1N2 | 124.5 | C12—C13—C16 | 122.73 (16) |
N3—N2—H1N2 | 121.5 | C14—C13—C16 | 120.39 (15) |
C8—N3—N2 | 104.11 (10) | C13—C14—C15 | 121.57 (14) |
C6—C1—C2 | 118.49 (15) | C13—C14—H14A | 119.2 |
C6—C1—H1A | 120.8 | C15—C14—H14A | 119.2 |
C2—C1—H1A | 120.8 | C10—C15—C14 | 121.04 (14) |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.58 (15) | C10—C15—H15A | 119.5 |
C3—C2—H2A | 119.2 | C14—C15—H15A | 119.5 |
C1—C2—H2A | 119.2 | C17—C16—C13 | 115.34 (13) |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.39 (15) | C17—C16—H16A | 108.4 |
C2—C3—H3A | 120.3 | C13—C16—H16A | 108.4 |
C4—C3—H3A | 120.3 | C17—C16—H16B | 108.4 |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.11 (16) | C13—C16—H16B | 108.4 |
C3—C4—H4A | 119.9 | H16A—C16—H16B | 107.5 |
C5—C4—H4A | 119.9 | C16—C17—C18 | 111.5 (2) |
C6—C5—C4 | 119.58 (14) | C16—C17—C19 | 111.03 (16) |
C6—C5—H5A | 120.2 | C18—C17—C19 | 111.5 (2) |
C4—C5—H5A | 120.2 | C16—C17—H17A | 107.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 120.81 (12) | C18—C17—H17A | 107.5 |
C5—C6—N1 | 119.09 (10) | C19—C17—H17A | 107.5 |
C1—C6—N1 | 120.09 (11) | C17—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
N2—C7—N1 | 103.26 (10) | C17—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
N2—C7—S1 | 128.48 (9) | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
N1—C7—S1 | 128.26 (9) | C17—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
N3—C8—N1 | 110.98 (10) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
N3—C8—C9 | 124.99 (12) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
N1—C8—C9 | 123.92 (11) | C17—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C10 | 111.30 (10) | C17—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C20 | 110.08 (12) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C20 | 110.99 (12) | C17—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9A | 108.1 | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9A | 108.1 | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C20—C9—H9A | 108.1 | C9—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C15 | 117.19 (14) | C9—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C9 | 121.54 (12) | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C15—C10—C9 | 121.21 (12) | C9—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 121.64 (14) | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11A | 119.2 | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11A | 119.2 | ||
C7—N2—N3—C8 | 0.55 (15) | C6—N1—C8—C9 | −0.56 (18) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.6 (4) | N3—C8—C9—C10 | 113.63 (14) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −2.1 (4) | N1—C8—C9—C10 | −62.26 (15) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 2.1 (4) | N3—C8—C9—C20 | −9.86 (18) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.7 (3) | N1—C8—C9—C20 | 174.25 (13) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.8 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 147.05 (15) |
C4—C5—C6—N1 | −179.42 (17) | C20—C9—C10—C11 | −89.98 (18) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.8 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C15 | −35.72 (18) |
C2—C1—C6—N1 | 179.43 (18) | C20—C9—C10—C15 | 87.25 (16) |
C7—N1—C6—C5 | −68.30 (17) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | −2.2 (3) |
C8—N1—C6—C5 | 107.57 (15) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 175.17 (16) |
C7—N1—C6—C1 | 113.07 (16) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.2 (3) |
C8—N1—C6—C1 | −71.06 (18) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 2.0 (3) |
N3—N2—C7—N1 | −0.83 (14) | C11—C12—C13—C16 | −176.77 (17) |
N3—N2—C7—S1 | 178.99 (9) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −2.3 (2) |
C8—N1—C7—N2 | 0.77 (12) | C16—C13—C14—C15 | 176.50 (15) |
C6—N1—C7—N2 | 177.31 (10) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | 1.8 (2) |
C8—N1—C7—S1 | −179.06 (9) | C9—C10—C15—C14 | −175.50 (14) |
C6—N1—C7—S1 | −2.52 (17) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | 0.4 (3) |
N2—N3—C8—N1 | −0.02 (13) | C12—C13—C16—C17 | −114.2 (2) |
N2—N3—C8—C9 | −176.36 (12) | C14—C13—C16—C17 | 67.1 (2) |
C7—N1—C8—N3 | −0.49 (13) | C13—C16—C17—C18 | 65.7 (3) |
C6—N1—C8—N3 | −176.95 (11) | C13—C16—C17—C19 | −169.34 (19) |
C7—N1—C8—C9 | 175.90 (11) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H1N2···S1i | 0.90 | 2.43 | 3.2982 (11) | 161 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H23N3S |
Mr | 337.47 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 297 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.3249 (2), 12.4958 (5), 12.9125 (4) |
α, β, γ (°) | 77.649 (1), 78.133 (1), 76.551 (1) |
V (Å3) | 956.44 (6) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.18 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.57 × 0.29 × 0.16 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.907, 0.973 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 30772, 8473, 5131 |
Rint | 0.029 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.813 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.055, 0.190, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 8473 |
No. of parameters | 220 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.28, −0.27 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H1N2···S1i | 0.90 | 2.43 | 3.2982 (11) | 161 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y, −z. |
Acknowledgements
HKF and CSY thank Universiti Sains Malaysia for the Research University Grant 1001/PFIZIK/811160.
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1,2,4-Triazole derivatives possess comprehensive bioactivities such as antimicrobial (Holla et al., 1998), anti-inflammatory (Maxwell et al., 1994), analgesic (Turan-Zitouni et al., 1999), antitumor (Demirbas & Demirbas, 2002) and antiviral activities (Kritsanida et al., 2002). Among the 1,2,4-triazoles, the mercapto-thione-substituted 1,2,4-triazole ring systems have been well studied and so far, a variety of biological activities have been reported for a large number of their derivatives, such as antibacterial (Burch & Smith, 1966), antifungal (Kalyoncuoglu et al., 1992), antitubercular (Mir et al., 1970) and anticancer properties (Holla et al., 2003).
The central 1,2,4-triazole ring makes dihedral angles of 69.76 (9) and 81.69 (8)°, respectively, with the phenyl C1–C6 ring and the benzene C10–C15 rings (Fig. 1). In the crystal structure, the molecules are linked into a centrosymmetric dimer by intermolecular N2—H1N2···S1 hydrogen bonds (Table 1 and Fig. 2) generating an R22(8) ring motif (Bernstein et al., 1995).