metal-organic compounds
catena-Poly[tris(2,4,6-trimethylanilinium) [(tetrachloridocadmium)-μ-chlorido]]
aOrdered Matter Science Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: rongtao198806@163.com
The 9H14N)3[CdCl5]}n, comprises three 2,4,6-trimethylaniline dications and one half of the [Cd2Cl10]6− anion. The Cd atoms are each coordinated by six Cl atoms, with octahedra linked by bridging, apical Cl atoms, forming linear chains running parallel to the a axis. The trimethylanilinium cations form stacks between the chains of CdCl6 octahedra.
of the title compound, {(CRelated literature
The title compound was studied as part of our work to obtain potential ferroelectric phase-change materials. For general background to ferroelectric metal-organic frameworks, see: Fu et al. (2009); Ye et al. (2006); Zhang et al. (2008, 2010).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); cell CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2005); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811028650/jh2312sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811028650/jh2312Isup2.hkl
A solution of chlorhydric acid (10 mmol) was added to a solution of half equimolar amount of 2,4,6-Trimethylaniline inethanol (20 mL), then cadmium chloride(5 mmol) in water (10 mL) was added.Crystals suitable for
were grown by slow evaporation of the mixture at room temperature.Positional parameters of all the H atoms bonded to C atoms were calculated geometrically and were allowed to ride on the C atoms to which they are bonded, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for the methyl group. The other H bonded to N atoms were calculated geometrically and were allowed to ride on the N atoms with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(N).
Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); cell
CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); data reduction: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2005); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, with the atomic numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level.[The suffix A denotes the symmetry code: -1/2 + x 0.5 - y 2 - z] | |
Fig. 2. A view of the packing of the title compound, stacking along the a axis. Dashed lines indicate hydrogen bonds. |
(C9H14N)3[CdCl5] | F(000) = 1432 |
Mr = 698.29 | Dx = 1.462 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 7271 reflections |
a = 10.729 (2) Å | θ = 3.1–27.5° |
b = 16.430 (3) Å | µ = 1.13 mm−1 |
c = 17.996 (4) Å | T = 293 K |
V = 3172.2 (11) Å3 | Prism, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
Rigaku SCXmini diffractometer | 7271 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 6752 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.046 |
Detector resolution: 13.6612 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.1° |
CCD_Profile_fitting scans | h = −13→13 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) | k = −21→21 |
Tmin = 0.798, Tmax = 0.798 | l = −23→23 |
33173 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.068 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0235P)2 + 1.6716P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
7271 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.006 |
337 parameters | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.53 e Å−3 |
(C9H14N)3[CdCl5] | V = 3172.2 (11) Å3 |
Mr = 698.29 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.729 (2) Å | µ = 1.13 mm−1 |
b = 16.430 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 17.996 (4) Å | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
Rigaku SCXmini diffractometer | 7271 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) | 6752 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.798, Tmax = 0.798 | Rint = 0.046 |
33173 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.068 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
7271 reflections | Δρmin = −0.53 e Å−3 |
337 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cd1 | 0.612594 (19) | 0.264994 (14) | 1.010000 (11) | 0.03061 (6) | |
Cl2 | 0.57453 (8) | 0.19719 (5) | 1.13969 (4) | 0.0422 (2) | |
Cl3 | 0.59250 (7) | 0.12522 (5) | 0.93873 (4) | 0.03403 (17) | |
Cl4 | 0.63550 (8) | 0.33959 (5) | 0.88122 (5) | 0.03973 (19) | |
Cl5 | 0.86375 (6) | 0.22240 (5) | 1.00838 (4) | 0.04127 (19) | |
Cl6 | 0.67019 (9) | 0.39688 (6) | 1.07986 (6) | 0.0501 (2) | |
N2 | 0.3915 (3) | 0.19586 (18) | 0.83050 (14) | 0.0433 (7) | |
H2A | 0.3185 | 0.1765 | 0.8460 | 0.065* | |
H2B | 0.3952 | 0.2491 | 0.8394 | 0.065* | |
H2C | 0.4529 | 0.1708 | 0.8546 | 0.065* | |
C15 | 0.4047 (3) | 0.1812 (2) | 0.74953 (17) | 0.0328 (7) | |
N3 | 0.8225 (3) | 0.19469 (18) | 0.83647 (15) | 0.0407 (7) | |
H3A | 0.8995 | 0.2148 | 0.8355 | 0.061* | |
H3B | 0.8135 | 0.1631 | 0.8763 | 0.061* | |
H3C | 0.7678 | 0.2354 | 0.8385 | 0.061* | |
C6 | 0.3959 (3) | 0.97807 (18) | 0.08418 (17) | 0.0336 (7) | |
C10 | 0.3967 (3) | 0.24689 (18) | 0.70168 (17) | 0.0360 (7) | |
C5 | 0.3917 (3) | 0.96051 (19) | 0.15963 (16) | 0.0346 (7) | |
N1 | 0.3849 (3) | 1.06423 (16) | 0.06078 (16) | 0.0449 (7) | |
H1A | 0.3075 | 1.0816 | 0.0690 | 0.067* | |
H1B | 0.4024 | 1.0684 | 0.0126 | 0.067* | |
H1C | 0.4382 | 1.0945 | 0.0867 | 0.067* | |
C1 | 0.4063 (3) | 0.9183 (2) | 0.03014 (17) | 0.0360 (7) | |
C16 | 0.3799 (4) | 0.3324 (2) | 0.7294 (2) | 0.0506 (9) | |
H16A | 0.3039 | 0.3360 | 0.7574 | 0.076* | |
H16B | 0.3761 | 0.3691 | 0.6879 | 0.076* | |
H16C | 0.4490 | 0.3469 | 0.7607 | 0.076* | |
C23 | 0.7664 (3) | 0.1862 (2) | 0.7048 (2) | 0.0393 (8) | |
C27 | 0.7503 (4) | 0.2771 (3) | 0.7006 (2) | 0.0553 (11) | |
H27A | 0.6782 | 0.2929 | 0.7286 | 0.083* | |
H27B | 0.7397 | 0.2931 | 0.6496 | 0.083* | |
H27C | 0.8228 | 0.3034 | 0.7207 | 0.083* | |
C4 | 0.4004 (3) | 0.8788 (2) | 0.18055 (18) | 0.0382 (7) | |
H4 | 0.3989 | 0.8657 | 0.2308 | 0.046* | |
C3 | 0.4112 (3) | 0.8174 (2) | 0.12931 (19) | 0.0378 (8) | |
C14 | 0.4213 (3) | 0.1022 (2) | 0.72525 (18) | 0.0344 (7) | |
C9 | 0.3765 (4) | 1.0260 (2) | 0.21723 (19) | 0.0460 (9) | |
H9A | 0.4447 | 1.0637 | 0.2137 | 0.069* | |
H9B | 0.3757 | 1.0019 | 0.2658 | 0.069* | |
H9C | 0.2995 | 1.0543 | 0.2090 | 0.069* | |
C11 | 0.4044 (3) | 0.2298 (2) | 0.62569 (18) | 0.0445 (8) | |
H11 | 0.4005 | 0.2726 | 0.5920 | 0.053* | |
C7 | 0.4097 (5) | 0.9373 (2) | −0.05204 (19) | 0.0522 (10) | |
H7A | 0.4154 | 0.8875 | −0.0798 | 0.078* | |
H7B | 0.4809 | 0.9707 | −0.0627 | 0.078* | |
H7C | 0.3351 | 0.9658 | −0.0658 | 0.078* | |
C2 | 0.4145 (3) | 0.8384 (2) | 0.05417 (19) | 0.0414 (8) | |
H2 | 0.4225 | 0.7972 | 0.0190 | 0.050* | |
C21 | 0.8163 (3) | 0.0623 (2) | 0.7733 (2) | 0.0409 (9) | |
C22 | 0.8005 (3) | 0.1463 (2) | 0.76894 (19) | 0.0344 (7) | |
C19 | 0.7601 (4) | 0.0551 (3) | 0.6430 (2) | 0.0533 (11) | |
C12 | 0.4174 (3) | 0.1513 (2) | 0.59900 (18) | 0.0447 (9) | |
C13 | 0.4265 (3) | 0.0884 (2) | 0.64915 (19) | 0.0406 (8) | |
H13 | 0.4363 | 0.0355 | 0.6317 | 0.049* | |
C20 | 0.7946 (3) | 0.0186 (2) | 0.7084 (2) | 0.0497 (10) | |
H20 | 0.8038 | −0.0376 | 0.7093 | 0.060* | |
C26 | 0.8547 (4) | 0.0203 (3) | 0.8438 (2) | 0.0601 (12) | |
H26A | 0.7911 | 0.0275 | 0.8808 | 0.090* | |
H26B | 0.9315 | 0.0432 | 0.8614 | 0.090* | |
H26C | 0.8661 | −0.0368 | 0.8344 | 0.090* | |
C17 | 0.4321 (4) | 0.0315 (2) | 0.7783 (2) | 0.0498 (10) | |
H17A | 0.5117 | 0.0334 | 0.8026 | 0.075* | |
H17B | 0.4246 | −0.0186 | 0.7512 | 0.075* | |
H17C | 0.3670 | 0.0348 | 0.8147 | 0.075* | |
C24 | 0.7476 (3) | 0.1390 (3) | 0.6415 (2) | 0.0498 (10) | |
H24 | 0.7262 | 0.1645 | 0.5971 | 0.060* | |
C8 | 0.4193 (4) | 0.7297 (2) | 0.1520 (2) | 0.0523 (9) | |
H8A | 0.4091 | 0.7254 | 0.2048 | 0.078* | |
H8B | 0.4992 | 0.7082 | 0.1380 | 0.078* | |
H8C | 0.3548 | 0.6993 | 0.1276 | 0.078* | |
C25 | 0.7373 (5) | 0.0056 (4) | 0.5723 (3) | 0.0867 (18) | |
H25A | 0.7478 | −0.0513 | 0.5829 | 0.130* | |
H25B | 0.7957 | 0.0218 | 0.5347 | 0.130* | |
H25C | 0.6540 | 0.0151 | 0.5549 | 0.130* | |
C18 | 0.4226 (4) | 0.1344 (3) | 0.5161 (2) | 0.0678 (12) | |
H18A | 0.5070 | 0.1392 | 0.4990 | 0.102* | |
H18B | 0.3711 | 0.1729 | 0.4903 | 0.102* | |
H18C | 0.3928 | 0.0803 | 0.5065 | 0.102* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cd1 | 0.02973 (10) | 0.03547 (11) | 0.02664 (10) | −0.00434 (10) | 0.00074 (9) | −0.00228 (9) |
Cl2 | 0.0450 (5) | 0.0514 (5) | 0.0302 (4) | 0.0034 (4) | 0.0016 (3) | 0.0044 (4) |
Cl3 | 0.0329 (4) | 0.0339 (4) | 0.0354 (4) | −0.0027 (3) | 0.0002 (3) | −0.0018 (3) |
Cl4 | 0.0413 (5) | 0.0397 (4) | 0.0381 (4) | −0.0007 (4) | 0.0021 (4) | 0.0066 (3) |
Cl5 | 0.0268 (3) | 0.0618 (5) | 0.0352 (4) | −0.0017 (3) | −0.0009 (3) | −0.0086 (4) |
Cl6 | 0.0518 (5) | 0.0427 (5) | 0.0559 (6) | −0.0007 (4) | −0.0048 (4) | −0.0157 (4) |
N2 | 0.0499 (18) | 0.0493 (17) | 0.0309 (14) | 0.0036 (17) | −0.0053 (15) | −0.0059 (12) |
C15 | 0.0273 (17) | 0.0417 (18) | 0.0293 (16) | −0.0013 (15) | −0.0032 (14) | −0.0004 (13) |
N3 | 0.0399 (17) | 0.0464 (17) | 0.0359 (16) | −0.0066 (14) | 0.0037 (13) | −0.0087 (13) |
C6 | 0.0281 (16) | 0.0309 (16) | 0.0418 (18) | −0.0012 (15) | 0.0027 (15) | 0.0076 (13) |
C10 | 0.0297 (15) | 0.039 (2) | 0.0395 (16) | −0.0038 (16) | −0.0022 (13) | 0.0020 (13) |
C5 | 0.0260 (15) | 0.0423 (18) | 0.0354 (17) | −0.0028 (16) | 0.0003 (15) | 0.0017 (13) |
N1 | 0.0512 (17) | 0.0363 (15) | 0.0472 (16) | −0.0002 (16) | 0.0082 (17) | 0.0031 (12) |
C1 | 0.0361 (18) | 0.0374 (17) | 0.0344 (17) | −0.0040 (15) | 0.0038 (14) | 0.0061 (13) |
C16 | 0.057 (2) | 0.039 (2) | 0.056 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.008 (2) | 0.0017 (16) |
C23 | 0.0343 (19) | 0.046 (2) | 0.038 (2) | −0.0010 (16) | 0.0051 (15) | −0.0101 (17) |
C27 | 0.067 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.046 (2) | 0.004 (2) | 0.0077 (19) | 0.000 (2) |
C4 | 0.0294 (17) | 0.0496 (19) | 0.0357 (17) | 0.0032 (17) | 0.0004 (15) | 0.0112 (14) |
C3 | 0.0311 (18) | 0.0413 (18) | 0.0409 (18) | −0.0002 (15) | 0.0032 (15) | 0.0119 (15) |
C14 | 0.0295 (17) | 0.0386 (18) | 0.0352 (17) | 0.0010 (14) | −0.0016 (13) | −0.0002 (14) |
C9 | 0.048 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.0391 (19) | 0.003 (2) | 0.0048 (18) | −0.0005 (16) |
C11 | 0.0442 (19) | 0.0531 (19) | 0.0362 (17) | −0.006 (2) | 0.0026 (15) | 0.0109 (17) |
C7 | 0.077 (3) | 0.041 (2) | 0.039 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.004 (2) | 0.0055 (15) |
C2 | 0.049 (2) | 0.0358 (18) | 0.0394 (19) | 0.0017 (16) | 0.0068 (16) | 0.0021 (14) |
C21 | 0.0284 (18) | 0.041 (2) | 0.053 (2) | −0.0032 (16) | 0.0099 (16) | −0.0100 (17) |
C22 | 0.0280 (17) | 0.0413 (19) | 0.0338 (18) | −0.0056 (15) | 0.0045 (13) | −0.0151 (15) |
C19 | 0.040 (2) | 0.063 (3) | 0.057 (3) | 0.0045 (19) | 0.0001 (18) | −0.031 (2) |
C12 | 0.040 (2) | 0.064 (2) | 0.0304 (18) | −0.0109 (18) | 0.0049 (14) | −0.0071 (16) |
C13 | 0.0375 (19) | 0.044 (2) | 0.040 (2) | −0.0009 (16) | 0.0019 (15) | −0.0092 (16) |
C20 | 0.036 (2) | 0.039 (2) | 0.075 (3) | −0.0036 (17) | 0.0062 (19) | −0.0208 (19) |
C26 | 0.060 (3) | 0.049 (2) | 0.071 (3) | 0.009 (2) | 0.005 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
C17 | 0.060 (3) | 0.044 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.006 (2) | −0.0082 (18) | −0.0009 (17) |
C24 | 0.042 (2) | 0.071 (3) | 0.037 (2) | 0.0054 (19) | −0.0033 (16) | −0.016 (2) |
C8 | 0.060 (2) | 0.0436 (19) | 0.053 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.0059 (17) | 0.0121 (19) |
C25 | 0.079 (4) | 0.101 (4) | 0.080 (4) | 0.014 (3) | −0.017 (3) | −0.060 (3) |
C18 | 0.071 (3) | 0.096 (3) | 0.036 (2) | −0.015 (3) | 0.008 (2) | −0.008 (2) |
Cd1—Cl6 | 2.5803 (10) | C3—C2 | 1.396 (4) |
Cd1—Cl2 | 2.6182 (9) | C3—C8 | 1.500 (5) |
Cd1—Cl4 | 2.6331 (10) | C14—C13 | 1.389 (5) |
Cd1—Cl3 | 2.6393 (9) | C14—C17 | 1.508 (5) |
Cd1—Cl5i | 2.6981 (9) | C9—H9A | 0.9600 |
Cd1—Cl5 | 2.7841 (9) | C9—H9B | 0.9600 |
Cl5—Cd1ii | 2.6981 (9) | C9—H9C | 0.9600 |
N2—C15 | 1.484 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.383 (5) |
N2—H2A | 0.8900 | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
N2—H2B | 0.8900 | C7—H7A | 0.9600 |
N2—H2C | 0.8900 | C7—H7B | 0.9600 |
C15—C14 | 1.380 (5) | C7—H7C | 0.9600 |
C15—C10 | 1.384 (4) | C2—H2 | 0.9300 |
N3—C22 | 1.471 (4) | C21—C20 | 1.391 (5) |
N3—H3A | 0.8900 | C21—C22 | 1.393 (5) |
N3—H3B | 0.8900 | C21—C26 | 1.503 (5) |
N3—H3C | 0.8900 | C19—C20 | 1.370 (6) |
C6—C1 | 1.387 (4) | C19—C24 | 1.386 (6) |
C6—C5 | 1.389 (4) | C19—C25 | 1.530 (5) |
C6—N1 | 1.482 (4) | C12—C13 | 1.375 (5) |
C10—C11 | 1.398 (4) | C12—C18 | 1.519 (5) |
C10—C16 | 1.502 (5) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C5—C4 | 1.397 (4) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C5—C9 | 1.503 (5) | C26—H26A | 0.9600 |
N1—H1A | 0.8900 | C26—H26B | 0.9600 |
N1—H1B | 0.8900 | C26—H26C | 0.9600 |
N1—H1C | 0.8900 | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
C1—C2 | 1.385 (4) | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
C1—C7 | 1.512 (4) | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
C16—H16A | 0.9600 | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C16—H16B | 0.9600 | C8—H8A | 0.9600 |
C16—H16C | 0.9600 | C8—H8B | 0.9600 |
C23—C22 | 1.376 (5) | C8—H8C | 0.9600 |
C23—C24 | 1.393 (5) | C25—H25A | 0.9600 |
C23—C27 | 1.506 (5) | C25—H25B | 0.9600 |
C27—H27A | 0.9600 | C25—H25C | 0.9600 |
C27—H27B | 0.9600 | C18—H18A | 0.9600 |
C27—H27C | 0.9600 | C18—H18B | 0.9600 |
C4—C3 | 1.372 (5) | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | ||
Cl6—Cd1—Cl2 | 87.73 (3) | C15—C14—C17 | 122.2 (3) |
Cl6—Cd1—Cl4 | 90.89 (3) | C13—C14—C17 | 119.7 (3) |
Cl2—Cd1—Cl4 | 175.69 (3) | C5—C9—H9A | 109.5 |
Cl6—Cd1—Cl3 | 170.78 (3) | C5—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
Cl2—Cd1—Cl3 | 92.88 (3) | H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
Cl4—Cd1—Cl3 | 89.14 (3) | C5—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
Cl6—Cd1—Cl5i | 103.43 (3) | H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
Cl2—Cd1—Cl5i | 89.29 (3) | H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
Cl4—Cd1—Cl5i | 87.06 (3) | C12—C11—C10 | 122.2 (3) |
Cl3—Cd1—Cl5i | 85.78 (3) | C12—C11—H11 | 118.9 |
Cl6—Cd1—Cl5 | 89.11 (3) | C10—C11—H11 | 118.9 |
Cl2—Cd1—Cl5 | 93.06 (3) | C1—C7—H7A | 109.5 |
Cl4—Cd1—Cl5 | 91.00 (3) | C1—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
Cl3—Cd1—Cl5 | 81.68 (3) | H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
Cl5i—Cd1—Cl5 | 167.335 (9) | C1—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
Cd1ii—Cl5—Cd1 | 159.99 (4) | H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
C15—N2—H2A | 109.5 | H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
C15—N2—H2B | 109.5 | C1—C2—C3 | 122.4 (3) |
H2A—N2—H2B | 109.5 | C1—C2—H2 | 118.8 |
C15—N2—H2C | 109.5 | C3—C2—H2 | 118.8 |
H2A—N2—H2C | 109.5 | C20—C21—C22 | 116.4 (4) |
H2B—N2—H2C | 109.5 | C20—C21—C26 | 121.2 (3) |
C14—C15—C10 | 123.0 (3) | C22—C21—C26 | 122.4 (3) |
C14—C15—N2 | 118.4 (3) | C23—C22—C21 | 123.4 (3) |
C10—C15—N2 | 118.6 (3) | C23—C22—N3 | 118.6 (3) |
C22—N3—H3A | 109.5 | C21—C22—N3 | 118.0 (3) |
C22—N3—H3B | 109.5 | C20—C19—C24 | 118.6 (4) |
H3A—N3—H3B | 109.5 | C20—C19—C25 | 121.6 (4) |
C22—N3—H3C | 109.5 | C24—C19—C25 | 119.8 (5) |
H3A—N3—H3C | 109.5 | C13—C12—C11 | 118.7 (3) |
H3B—N3—H3C | 109.5 | C13—C12—C18 | 120.3 (4) |
C1—C6—C5 | 122.8 (3) | C11—C12—C18 | 121.0 (4) |
C1—C6—N1 | 118.9 (3) | C12—C13—C14 | 121.4 (3) |
C5—C6—N1 | 118.3 (3) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.3 |
C15—C10—C11 | 116.6 (3) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.3 |
C15—C10—C16 | 122.0 (3) | C19—C20—C21 | 122.7 (4) |
C11—C10—C16 | 121.3 (3) | C19—C20—H20 | 118.7 |
C6—C5—C4 | 117.4 (3) | C21—C20—H20 | 118.7 |
C6—C5—C9 | 121.9 (3) | C21—C26—H26A | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C9 | 120.6 (3) | C21—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C6—N1—H1A | 109.5 | H26A—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C6—N1—H1B | 109.5 | C21—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
H1A—N1—H1B | 109.5 | H26A—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C6—N1—H1C | 109.5 | H26B—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
H1A—N1—H1C | 109.5 | C14—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
H1B—N1—H1C | 109.5 | C14—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C2—C1—C6 | 117.2 (3) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C2—C1—C7 | 120.0 (3) | C14—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C6—C1—C7 | 122.8 (3) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C10—C16—H16A | 109.5 | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C10—C16—H16B | 109.5 | C19—C24—C23 | 121.5 (4) |
H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 | C19—C24—H24 | 119.2 |
C10—C16—H16C | 109.5 | C23—C24—H24 | 119.2 |
H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 | C3—C8—H8A | 109.5 |
H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 | C3—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
C22—C23—C24 | 117.4 (4) | H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
C22—C23—C27 | 123.1 (3) | C3—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C24—C23—C27 | 119.6 (4) | H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C23—C27—H27A | 109.5 | H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C23—C27—H27B | 109.5 | C19—C25—H25A | 109.5 |
H27A—C27—H27B | 109.5 | C19—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C23—C27—H27C | 109.5 | H25A—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
H27A—C27—H27C | 109.5 | C19—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
H27B—C27—H27C | 109.5 | H25A—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 122.1 (3) | H25B—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4 | 118.9 | C12—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 118.9 | C12—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 118.1 (3) | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C8 | 121.9 (3) | C12—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C8 | 120.0 (3) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C15—C14—C13 | 118.1 (3) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, −z+2; (ii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z+2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2C···Cl3 | 0.89 | 2.26 | 3.129 (3) | 166 |
N3—H3B···Cl3 | 0.89 | 2.70 | 3.283 (3) | 124 |
N3—H3B···Cl5 | 0.89 | 2.62 | 3.158 (3) | 119 |
N2—H2A···Cl6i | 0.89 | 2.40 | 3.250 (3) | 160 |
N3—H3A···Cl2ii | 0.89 | 2.41 | 3.264 (3) | 160 |
N1—H1A···Cl4iii | 0.89 | 2.43 | 3.278 (3) | 160 |
N1—H1B···Cl3iv | 0.89 | 2.61 | 3.285 (3) | 134 |
N1—H1C···Cl2iv | 0.89 | 2.43 | 3.306 (3) | 169 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, −z+2; (ii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z+2; (iii) x−1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1; (iv) x, y+1, z−1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | (C9H14N)3[CdCl5] |
Mr | 698.29 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.729 (2), 16.430 (3), 17.996 (4) |
V (Å3) | 3172.2 (11) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.13 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku SCXmini diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.798, 0.798 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 33173, 7271, 6752 |
Rint | 0.046 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.033, 0.068, 1.07 |
No. of reflections | 7271 |
No. of parameters | 337 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.30, −0.53 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2005).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2C···Cl3 | 0.89 | 2.26 | 3.129 (3) | 166.4 |
N3—H3B···Cl3 | 0.89 | 2.70 | 3.283 (3) | 124.4 |
N3—H3B···Cl5 | 0.89 | 2.62 | 3.158 (3) | 119.4 |
N2—H2A···Cl6i | 0.89 | 2.40 | 3.250 (3) | 159.5 |
N3—H3A···Cl2ii | 0.89 | 2.41 | 3.264 (3) | 160.4 |
N1—H1A···Cl4iii | 0.89 | 2.43 | 3.278 (3) | 160.3 |
N1—H1B···Cl3iv | 0.89 | 2.61 | 3.285 (3) | 133.6 |
N1—H1C···Cl2iv | 0.89 | 2.43 | 3.306 (3) | 168.8 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, −z+2; (ii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z+2; (iii) x−1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1; (iv) x, y+1, z−1. |
Acknowledgements
The author is grateful to the starter fund of Southeast University for financial support to buy the X-ray diffractometer.
References
Brandenburg, K. & Putz, H. (2005). DIAMOND. Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany. Google Scholar
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Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Ye, Q., Song, Y. M., Wang, G. X., Chen, K. & Fu, D. W. (2006). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 6554–6555. Web of Science CSD CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The study of ferroelectric materials has received much attention. Some materials have predominantly dielectric-ferroelectric performance. The title compound was studied as part of our work to obtain potential ferroelectric phase-change materials Fu et al.(2009); Ye et al. (2006); Zhang et al. (2008, 2010).
As one part of our continuing studies on dielectric-ferroelectric materials, we synthesized the title compound (C9H14N)3.CdCl5. Unfortunately, the study carried out on the title compound indicated that the permittivity is temperature-independent, suggesting that there may be no dielectric disuniformity between 80 K to 350 K.
Theasymmetric unit of the title compound contains three [C9H47N]+ basic ion and half of the [Cd2Cl10]6- complex ionwhich is situated on an inversion centre. The intermolecular hydrogen bonds (N1—H···Cl2, N1—H···Cl3, N1—H···Cl4, N2—H···Cl3, N2—H···Cl6, N3—H···Cl2, N3—H···Cl3 and N3—H···Cl5 link the molecules into a one-dimensional linear structure and stabilize the structure.