organic compounds
Tetraethylammonium bicarbonate trihydrate
aHenan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450008, People's Republic of China, and bKey Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: yangyx80@nwnu.edu.cn
In the title compound, C8H20N+·CHO3−·3H2O, the bicarbonate anion, which has a small mean deviation from the plane of 0.0014 Å, fully utilises its three O and one H atom to form various O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds with the three water molecules in the generating a hydrogen-bonded layer, which extends along (10). The tetraethylammonium cations, as the guest species, are accommodated between every two neighboring layers, constructing a sandwich-like structure with an interlayer distance of 7.28 Å.
Related literature
For the et al. (2003). For O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, see: Steiner (2002). For see Kumar et al. (2002).
of tetraethylammonium bicarbonate monohydrate clathrate, see: LiExperimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811026080/nr2008sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811026080/nr2008Isup2.hkl
4,4'-Oxybis(benzoic acid) (0.25 mmol, 0.065 g) was dissolved in a water-ethanol (50 ml/100 ml v/v) mixture. Tetraethylammonium hydroxide (25% aqueous solution) was added to neutralize the acid. The mixture was stirred for about 2 h and set aside to crystallize. Unexpectedly, the crystals involved 4,4'-oxybis(benzoic acid) were not obtained. Instead, colorless block crystals of the title compound were separated after several weeks.
Carbon-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H: 0.96 Å for CH3 group and 0.97 Å for CH2 group) and were included in the
in the riding model approximation, with U(H) set to 1.2Ueq(C) for CH2 group and 1.5Ueq(C) for CH3 group. The anion and water H-atoms were located in a difference Fourier map, and were refined with a distance restraint of O—H 0.82±0.01 Å and with U(H) set to 1.5Ueq(O). Meanwhile, for water molecules, H—H distances were also restrained within 1.41±0.02 Å to meet the needs of H—O—H angles.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).Fig. 1. Thermal ellipsoid plot of the title compound at the 30% probability level; hydrogen atoms are drawn as spheres of arbitrary radius. | |
Fig. 2. Packing diagram of the title compound; all hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon are omitted for clarity and the cations are represented with the open bonds. | |
Fig. 3. Hydrogen-bonded linking pattern of the host layer in the crystal structure of the title compound. |
C8H20N+·CHO3−·3H2O | F(000) = 544 |
Mr = 245.32 | Dx = 1.167 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 2627 reflections |
a = 7.6633 (1) Å | θ = 3.1–26.7° |
b = 12.9627 (3) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 14.2683 (3) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 99.932 (1)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1396.13 (5) Å3 | 0.61 × 0.29 × 0.18 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer | 3480 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2466 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.018 |
phi and ω scans | θmax = 28.5°, θmin = 2.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −10→8 |
Tmin = 0.854, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −17→15 |
8465 measured reflections | l = −12→19 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.138 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0697P)2 + 0.1916P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3480 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
166 parameters | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
10 restraints | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
C8H20N+·CHO3−·3H2O | V = 1396.13 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 245.32 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.6633 (1) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
b = 12.9627 (3) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 14.2683 (3) Å | 0.61 × 0.29 × 0.18 mm |
β = 99.932 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer | 3480 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2466 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.854, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.018 |
8465 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | 10 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.138 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
3480 reflections | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
166 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F^2^ against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F^2^, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F^2^. The threshold expression of F^2^ > σ(F^2^) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F^2^ are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
N1 | 0.23247 (12) | 0.27367 (8) | 0.83104 (6) | 0.0337 (2) | |
O1 | 0.02644 (15) | 0.87654 (8) | 0.97489 (8) | 0.0608 (3) | |
O1W | 0.24867 (16) | 0.07251 (10) | 0.33750 (8) | 0.0642 (3) | |
H1WA | 0.218 (3) | 0.0994 (16) | 0.2845 (10) | 0.096* | |
H1WB | 0.308 (3) | 0.0199 (12) | 0.3364 (16) | 0.096* | |
C1 | −0.08821 (18) | 0.89307 (11) | 0.90217 (9) | 0.0453 (3) | |
O2 | −0.14805 (14) | 0.82902 (9) | 0.84014 (8) | 0.0594 (3) | |
O2W | 0.21273 (15) | 0.68993 (10) | 0.99356 (9) | 0.0641 (3) | |
H2WA | 0.165 (3) | 0.7475 (10) | 0.9923 (15) | 0.096* | |
H2WB | 0.212 (3) | 0.6570 (14) | 1.0426 (11) | 0.096* | |
C2 | 0.40040 (16) | 0.21074 (11) | 0.86043 (9) | 0.0443 (3) | |
H2A | 0.4158 | 0.1663 | 0.8077 | 0.053* | |
H2B | 0.5004 | 0.2577 | 0.8714 | 0.053* | |
O3 | −0.15534 (16) | 0.98874 (8) | 0.88939 (8) | 0.0632 (3) | |
H3 | −0.109 (3) | 1.0260 (15) | 0.9338 (12) | 0.095* | |
O3W | −0.05481 (19) | 0.61659 (11) | 0.84914 (10) | 0.0767 (4) | |
H3WA | −0.110 (3) | 0.6718 (13) | 0.8393 (18) | 0.115* | |
H3WB | 0.017 (3) | 0.6182 (19) | 0.8983 (12) | 0.115* | |
C3 | 0.4058 (3) | 0.14500 (13) | 0.94748 (12) | 0.0654 (4) | |
H3A | 0.5164 | 0.1086 | 0.9602 | 0.098* | |
H3B | 0.3099 | 0.0964 | 0.9370 | 0.098* | |
H3C | 0.3945 | 0.1880 | 1.0009 | 0.098* | |
C4 | 0.26289 (17) | 0.33841 (11) | 0.74702 (9) | 0.0428 (3) | |
H4A | 0.3656 | 0.3819 | 0.7671 | 0.051* | |
H4B | 0.2907 | 0.2926 | 0.6979 | 0.051* | |
C5 | 0.1098 (2) | 0.40604 (13) | 0.70431 (11) | 0.0599 (4) | |
H5A | 0.1407 | 0.4439 | 0.6517 | 0.090* | |
H5B | 0.0832 | 0.4535 | 0.7516 | 0.090* | |
H5C | 0.0079 | 0.3639 | 0.6825 | 0.090* | |
C6 | 0.19457 (17) | 0.34029 (10) | 0.91255 (9) | 0.0418 (3) | |
H6A | 0.0877 | 0.3797 | 0.8907 | 0.050* | |
H6B | 0.1710 | 0.2954 | 0.9633 | 0.050* | |
C7 | 0.3400 (2) | 0.41413 (12) | 0.95290 (11) | 0.0542 (4) | |
H7A | 0.3047 | 0.4526 | 1.0040 | 0.081* | |
H7B | 0.3621 | 0.4607 | 0.9040 | 0.081* | |
H7C | 0.4460 | 0.3761 | 0.9765 | 0.081* | |
C8 | 0.07102 (17) | 0.20495 (11) | 0.80381 (10) | 0.0460 (3) | |
H8A | 0.0591 | 0.1620 | 0.8580 | 0.055* | |
H8B | −0.0334 | 0.2484 | 0.7905 | 0.055* | |
C9 | 0.0748 (2) | 0.13609 (13) | 0.71913 (13) | 0.0655 (4) | |
H9A | −0.0319 | 0.0958 | 0.7070 | 0.098* | |
H9B | 0.1754 | 0.0909 | 0.7321 | 0.098* | |
H9C | 0.0834 | 0.1776 | 0.6644 | 0.098* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N1 | 0.0328 (5) | 0.0355 (5) | 0.0333 (5) | −0.0040 (4) | 0.0068 (4) | −0.0037 (4) |
O1 | 0.0708 (7) | 0.0493 (6) | 0.0566 (6) | 0.0134 (5) | −0.0049 (5) | 0.0020 (5) |
O1W | 0.0656 (7) | 0.0716 (8) | 0.0541 (6) | −0.0014 (6) | 0.0067 (5) | −0.0011 (6) |
C1 | 0.0479 (7) | 0.0450 (8) | 0.0446 (7) | 0.0014 (6) | 0.0123 (6) | 0.0060 (6) |
O2 | 0.0651 (6) | 0.0528 (6) | 0.0577 (6) | 0.0023 (5) | 0.0035 (5) | −0.0053 (5) |
O2W | 0.0592 (6) | 0.0610 (7) | 0.0716 (7) | 0.0131 (5) | 0.0106 (5) | 0.0068 (6) |
C2 | 0.0401 (6) | 0.0455 (8) | 0.0464 (7) | 0.0048 (5) | 0.0052 (5) | −0.0046 (6) |
O3 | 0.0769 (8) | 0.0459 (6) | 0.0593 (7) | 0.0090 (5) | −0.0094 (5) | 0.0057 (5) |
O3W | 0.0932 (10) | 0.0618 (8) | 0.0705 (8) | 0.0027 (7) | 0.0013 (7) | −0.0066 (6) |
C3 | 0.0826 (11) | 0.0567 (10) | 0.0540 (9) | 0.0176 (8) | 0.0034 (8) | 0.0062 (7) |
C4 | 0.0467 (7) | 0.0460 (7) | 0.0373 (6) | −0.0067 (6) | 0.0116 (5) | 0.0010 (5) |
C5 | 0.0662 (9) | 0.0568 (9) | 0.0532 (8) | −0.0010 (7) | 0.0005 (7) | 0.0136 (7) |
C6 | 0.0430 (6) | 0.0458 (7) | 0.0383 (6) | 0.0007 (5) | 0.0117 (5) | −0.0073 (5) |
C7 | 0.0627 (8) | 0.0503 (8) | 0.0483 (8) | −0.0063 (7) | 0.0054 (6) | −0.0153 (6) |
C8 | 0.0411 (6) | 0.0475 (8) | 0.0488 (7) | −0.0141 (6) | 0.0060 (5) | −0.0028 (6) |
C9 | 0.0682 (10) | 0.0556 (10) | 0.0685 (10) | −0.0155 (8) | −0.0001 (8) | −0.0204 (8) |
N1—C4 | 1.5141 (15) | C3—H3C | 0.9600 |
N1—C6 | 1.5162 (15) | C4—C5 | 1.507 (2) |
N1—C8 | 1.5197 (15) | C4—H4A | 0.9700 |
N1—C2 | 1.5203 (16) | C4—H4B | 0.9700 |
O1—C1 | 1.2569 (17) | C5—H5A | 0.9600 |
O1W—H1WA | 0.829 (9) | C5—H5B | 0.9600 |
O1W—H1WB | 0.823 (9) | C5—H5C | 0.9600 |
C1—O2 | 1.2422 (17) | C6—C7 | 1.5064 (19) |
C1—O3 | 1.3429 (18) | C6—H6A | 0.9700 |
O2W—H2WA | 0.830 (9) | C6—H6B | 0.9700 |
O2W—H2WB | 0.820 (9) | C7—H7A | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.501 (2) | C7—H7B | 0.9600 |
C2—H2A | 0.9700 | C7—H7C | 0.9600 |
C2—H2B | 0.9700 | C8—C9 | 1.506 (2) |
O3—H3 | 0.827 (10) | C8—H8A | 0.9700 |
O3W—H3WA | 0.831 (9) | C8—H8B | 0.9700 |
O3W—H3WB | 0.812 (9) | C9—H9A | 0.9600 |
C3—H3A | 0.9600 | C9—H9B | 0.9600 |
C3—H3B | 0.9600 | C9—H9C | 0.9600 |
C4—N1—C6 | 111.57 (10) | C4—C5—H5A | 109.5 |
C4—N1—C8 | 110.62 (9) | C4—C5—H5B | 109.5 |
C6—N1—C8 | 105.95 (9) | H5A—C5—H5B | 109.5 |
C4—N1—C2 | 106.09 (9) | C4—C5—H5C | 109.5 |
C6—N1—C2 | 111.05 (9) | H5A—C5—H5C | 109.5 |
C8—N1—C2 | 111.66 (10) | H5B—C5—H5C | 109.5 |
H1WA—O1W—H1WB | 113.7 (19) | C7—C6—N1 | 115.34 (10) |
O2—C1—O1 | 126.42 (14) | C7—C6—H6A | 108.4 |
O2—C1—O3 | 115.77 (12) | N1—C6—H6A | 108.4 |
O1—C1—O3 | 117.81 (13) | C7—C6—H6B | 108.4 |
H2WA—O2W—H2WB | 114.8 (19) | N1—C6—H6B | 108.4 |
C3—C2—N1 | 115.72 (12) | H6A—C6—H6B | 107.5 |
C3—C2—H2A | 108.4 | C6—C7—H7A | 109.5 |
N1—C2—H2A | 108.4 | C6—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2B | 108.4 | H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
N1—C2—H2B | 108.4 | C6—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 107.4 | H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
C1—O3—H3 | 109.4 (16) | H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
H3WA—O3W—H3WB | 112 (2) | C9—C8—N1 | 115.14 (11) |
C2—C3—H3A | 109.5 | C9—C8—H8A | 108.5 |
C2—C3—H3B | 109.5 | N1—C8—H8A | 108.5 |
H3A—C3—H3B | 109.5 | C9—C8—H8B | 108.5 |
C2—C3—H3C | 109.5 | N1—C8—H8B | 108.5 |
H3A—C3—H3C | 109.5 | H8A—C8—H8B | 107.5 |
H3B—C3—H3C | 109.5 | C8—C9—H9A | 109.5 |
C5—C4—N1 | 115.30 (11) | C8—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4A | 108.4 | H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
N1—C4—H4A | 108.4 | C8—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4B | 108.4 | H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
N1—C4—H4B | 108.4 | H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
H4A—C4—H4B | 107.5 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1W—H1WA···O2i | 0.83 (1) | 2.00 (1) | 2.8239 (16) | 177 (2) |
O1W—H1WB···O3Wii | 0.82 (1) | 2.05 (1) | 2.8666 (19) | 173 (2) |
O2W—H2WA···O1 | 0.83 (1) | 1.97 (1) | 2.7980 (15) | 172 (2) |
O2W—H2WB···O1Wiii | 0.82 (1) | 2.01 (1) | 2.8229 (16) | 171 (2) |
O3—H3···O1iv | 0.83 (1) | 1.85 (1) | 2.6676 (15) | 172 (2) |
O3W—H3WA···O2 | 0.83 (1) | 2.06 (1) | 2.8422 (18) | 157 (2) |
O3W—H3WB···O2W | 0.81 (1) | 2.07 (2) | 2.8099 (19) | 152 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iv) −x, −y+2, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C8H20N+·CHO3−·3H2O |
Mr | 245.32 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.6633 (1), 12.9627 (3), 14.2683 (3) |
β (°) | 99.932 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1396.13 (5) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.61 × 0.29 × 0.18 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.854, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 8465, 3480, 2466 |
Rint | 0.018 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.670 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.045, 0.138, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 3480 |
No. of parameters | 166 |
No. of restraints | 10 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.16, −0.17 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1W—H1WA···O2i | 0.829 (9) | 1.996 (9) | 2.8239 (16) | 177 (2) |
O1W—H1WB···O3Wii | 0.823 (9) | 2.048 (10) | 2.8666 (19) | 173 (2) |
O2W—H2WA···O1 | 0.830 (9) | 1.974 (10) | 2.7980 (15) | 172 (2) |
O2W—H2WB···O1Wiii | 0.820 (9) | 2.010 (10) | 2.8229 (16) | 171 (2) |
O3—H3···O1iv | 0.827 (10) | 1.846 (10) | 2.6676 (15) | 172 (2) |
O3W—H3WA···O2 | 0.831 (9) | 2.059 (14) | 2.8422 (18) | 157 (2) |
O3W—H3WB···O2W | 0.812 (9) | 2.065 (16) | 2.8099 (19) | 152 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iv) −x, −y+2, −z+2. |
Acknowledgements
We thank Northwest Normal University for supporting this study.
References
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Polymorphism is the existence of the same chemical substance in at least two different crystalline arrangements of molecules (Kumar et al. 2002). It is helpful to understand polymorphism to explore different crystal structures which are not qualified polymorphs but are also constructed with the same components. In 2003, the crystal structure of tetraethylammonium bicarbonate monohydrate clathrate (C8H20N+.CHO3-.H2O, 1) has been reported (Li et al. 2003). Here we reported the crystal structure of tetraethylammonium bicarbonate trihydrate clathrate (C8H20N+.CHO3-.3H2O, 2), in which the same components were used to obtain the crystal but the difference of the amount of water molecules in the asymmetric unit results in the final different packing model compared with compound 1. In addition, it should be noted that, in our experiment, 4,4'-oxybis(benzoic acid) was used to be the host molecule to obtain the acid-base inclusion compound, but after the data collection and determination, it was found that bicarbonate anion, which was finally determined according to the corresponding C—O bond lengths and O—C—O angles existed in the similar crystal structure of compound 1, take the place of the acid to interact with the related base to generate compound 2. In compound 1, one bicarbonate anion and one water molecule interacting with each other through O—H···O hydrogen bonds constitute a zigzag ribbon and are arranged in un-closed channels generated from tetraethylammonium cations. Comparatively, one bicarbonate anion and three water molecules in compound 2 form more O—H···O hydrogen bonds to construct the hydrogen-bonded layer and tetraethylammonium cations are contained between the layers to display the typical sandwich-like structure. Obviously, the amount of water molecules has significant effect on constructing different crystal structure between compound 1 and2. Noticeably, in compound 2, the strongest O—H···O hydrogen bond is between the centro-symmetric related bicarbonate anions (the distance of O···O is 2.6654 (16) Å) and other weaker O—H···O contacts involve the participation of water molecules (the corresponding values are from 2.7991 (16) Å to 2.868 (2) Å), which can be compared with the related O···O intervals of compound 1 (O···O distances are 2.619 Å and 2.868 Å) and the corresponding values (2.68 Å ~ 3.11 Å) of the reference (Steiner, 2002).