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Journal logoCRYSTALLOGRAPHIC
COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN: 2056-9890

N-Benzyl-4-methyl-N-(4-methyl­phen­yl)benzene­sulfonamide

aDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan, and bDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
*Correspondence e-mail: akkurt@erciyes.edu.tr

(Received 14 July 2011; accepted 15 July 2011; online 23 July 2011)

In the title mol­ecule, C21H21NO2S, the phenyl ring makes the dihedral angles of 74.13 (11) and 80.16 (11)° with the two benzene rings, which are inclined at an angle of 43.73 (10)° with respect to each other. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by inter­molecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds along the [010] direction. In addition, a weak C—H⋯π (arene) inter­action is observed.

Related literature

For background and the biological and chemical importance of sulfonamides, see: Hung & Hwang (2007[Hung, C. Y. & Hwang, C. C. (2007). Acta Chromatogr. 18, 106-107.]); Burkhart & Burkhart (2009[Burkhart, C. G. & Burkhart, C. N. (2009). Open Dermatol. J. 3, 65-67.]); Griffiths-Jones et al. (2006[Griffiths-Jones, C. M., Hopkin, M. D., Jønsson, D., Ley, V. S., Tapolczay, D. J., Vickerstaffe, E. & Ladlow, M. (2006). J. Comb. Chem. 9, 422-430.]). For related structures, see: Ahmad et al. (2011a[Ahmad, S., Farrukh, M. A., Qureshi, F. A., Adnan, A. & Akkurt, M. (2011a). Acta Cryst. E67, o303-o304.],b[Ahmad, S., Farrukh, M. A., Qureshi, F. A., Faryal, K. & Akkurt, M. (2011b). Acta Cryst. E67, o1909.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • C21H21NO2S

  • Mr = 351.46

  • Monoclinic, P 21 /c

  • a = 9.7089 (6) Å

  • b = 11.5973 (5) Å

  • c = 16.7661 (9) Å

  • β = 97.691 (2)°

  • V = 1870.83 (17) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.19 mm−1

  • T = 296 K

  • 0.85 × 0.13 × 0.13 mm

Data collection
  • Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer

  • 11456 measured reflections

  • 4574 independent reflections

  • 2964 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • Rint = 0.023

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047

  • wR(F2) = 0.133

  • S = 1.03

  • 4574 reflections

  • 228 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

Cg2 is the centroid of the C8–C13 benzene ring.

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C21—H21⋯O2i 0.93 2.59 3.496 (2) 166
C14—H14BCg2ii 0.96 2.98 3.540 (2) 118
Symmetry codes: (i) [-x+2, y-{\script{1\over 2}}, -z+{\script{1\over 2}}]; (ii) -x+2, -y+1, -z+1.

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007[Bruker (2007). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007[Bruker (2007). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997[Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565.]); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999[Farrugia, L. J. (1999). J. Appl. Cryst. 32, 837-838.]) and PLATON (Spek, 2009[Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148-155.]).

Supporting information


Comment top

Sulfonamides are compounds of both biological and chemical importance which are widely used in veterinary medicine (Hung & Hwang, 2007). They were developed in the 1930's and were the first effective antimicrobial agent for systemic administration (Burkhart & Burkhart, 2009). Sulfonamides represent an important chemotype for medicinal chemistry. They are not only important in drugs with representation of the largest class of antimicrobial agents but also they form the starting point for many classes of drugs including diuretics, antidiabetic drugs, and antihypertensives (Griffiths-Jones et al., 2006). They have bacteriostatic properties and are effective systematic drug used for humans (Ahmad et al., 2011a).

As a contribution to a structural study of sulfonamide derivatives (Ahmad et al., 2011a, Ahmad et al., 2011b), we report here the title compound, N-benzyl-4-methyl-N-(4-methylphenyl)benzenesulfonamide, (I).

As shown in Fig. 1, the S1 atom in (I) has a distorted tetrahedral geometry. The largest deviation is in the angle O1—S1—O2 [120.09 (9)°]. The phenyl ring (C16–C21) forms the dihedral angles of 74.13 (11) and 80.16 (11)° with the two benzene rings (C1–C6 and C8–C13). The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 43.73 (10)°.

In the crystal structure of (I), neighbouring molecules are connected by intermolecular C–H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1, Fig. 2) along the b axis. The structure is further stabilized by C–H···π (arene) interactions (Table 1).

Related literature top

For background and the biological and chemical importance of sulfonamides, see: Hung & Hwang (2007); Burkhart & Burkhart (2009); Griffiths-Jones et al. (2006). For related structures, see: Ahmad et al. (2011a,b).

Experimental top

5 mM of p-toluidine was dissolved in 20 ml of distilled water then 5 mM of benzyl chloride was added. The reaction mixture was stirred properly and 5 mM of p-toluenesulfonyl chloride was added. The mixture was stirred for about 1–2 h and the pH was maintained 8–10 using 3% solution of Na2CO3. The reaction was monitored by TLC. The product obtained was filtered and the precipitate was washed with distilled water, dried and recrystallized using methanol.

Refinement top

H atoms were positioned geometrically with C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.2 or 1.5Ueq(C).

Computing details top

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The molecule of the title compound with the atom numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms are drawn at the 30% probability level.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. Crystal packing of (I) and the intermolecular C—H···O interactions between the molecules viewed along the a axis. H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonds (dashed lines) have been omitted for clarity.
N-Benzyl-4-methyl-N-(4-methylphenyl)benzenesulfonamide top
Crystal data top
C21H21NO2SF(000) = 744
Mr = 351.46Dx = 1.248 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybcCell parameters from 3286 reflections
a = 9.7089 (6) Åθ = 2.5–24.9°
b = 11.5973 (5) ŵ = 0.19 mm1
c = 16.7661 (9) ÅT = 296 K
β = 97.691 (2)°Prism, colourless
V = 1870.83 (17) Å30.85 × 0.13 × 0.13 mm
Z = 4
Data collection top
Bruker APEXII CCD
diffractometer
2964 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: sealed tubeRint = 0.023
Graphite monochromatorθmax = 28.3°, θmin = 2.9°
ϕ and ω scansh = 1112
11456 measured reflectionsk = 149
4574 independent reflectionsl = 2222
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.133H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.03 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0588P)2 + 0.2963P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
4574 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
228 parametersΔρmax = 0.20 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = 0.24 e Å3
Crystal data top
C21H21NO2SV = 1870.83 (17) Å3
Mr = 351.46Z = 4
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation
a = 9.7089 (6) ŵ = 0.19 mm1
b = 11.5973 (5) ÅT = 296 K
c = 16.7661 (9) Å0.85 × 0.13 × 0.13 mm
β = 97.691 (2)°
Data collection top
Bruker APEXII CCD
diffractometer
2964 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
11456 measured reflectionsRint = 0.023
4574 independent reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0470 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.133H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.03Δρmax = 0.20 e Å3
4574 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.24 e Å3
228 parameters
Special details top

Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles

Refinement. Refinement on F2 for ALL reflections except those flagged by the user for potential systematic errors. Weighted R-factors wR and all goodnesses of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The observed criterion of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating -R-factor-obs etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
S10.89447 (6)0.62917 (4)0.14182 (3)0.0546 (2)
O10.98019 (17)0.65672 (12)0.08157 (8)0.0726 (5)
O20.81350 (16)0.71695 (11)0.17304 (8)0.0683 (5)
N10.99846 (16)0.57740 (12)0.21798 (9)0.0519 (5)
C10.7808 (2)0.51881 (16)0.10313 (10)0.0527 (6)
C20.6492 (2)0.50937 (19)0.12566 (13)0.0687 (8)
C30.5614 (2)0.4236 (2)0.09295 (14)0.0780 (9)
C40.6002 (3)0.34620 (19)0.03843 (13)0.0733 (8)
C50.7323 (3)0.3563 (2)0.01758 (14)0.0784 (9)
C60.8220 (2)0.44090 (19)0.04879 (12)0.0697 (8)
C70.5014 (3)0.2542 (2)0.00171 (18)0.1051 (12)
C80.94537 (19)0.56548 (14)0.29392 (10)0.0477 (5)
C90.8894 (2)0.46311 (15)0.31576 (11)0.0574 (6)
C100.8403 (2)0.45394 (17)0.38906 (12)0.0610 (7)
C110.8447 (2)0.54630 (18)0.44177 (10)0.0559 (6)
C120.9021 (2)0.64773 (17)0.41902 (11)0.0610 (7)
C130.9533 (2)0.65776 (16)0.34641 (11)0.0572 (6)
C140.7875 (2)0.5353 (2)0.52065 (12)0.0747 (8)
C151.1138 (2)0.50075 (16)0.20267 (12)0.0583 (7)
C161.2518 (2)0.54652 (15)0.23897 (11)0.0501 (6)
C171.2928 (3)0.65709 (18)0.22271 (14)0.0722 (8)
C181.4232 (3)0.6972 (2)0.25410 (17)0.0871 (10)
C191.5127 (3)0.6278 (3)0.30155 (16)0.0857 (10)
C201.4722 (3)0.5193 (3)0.31869 (16)0.0839 (10)
C211.3433 (2)0.47864 (18)0.28786 (13)0.0656 (8)
H20.620400.560700.162700.0820*
H30.473000.418000.108300.0940*
H50.761300.304100.018800.0940*
H60.910300.445800.033400.0840*
H7A0.526500.181400.026800.1580*
H7B0.506700.249000.054900.1580*
H7C0.408300.273800.009900.1580*
H90.884600.400100.281200.0690*
H100.803300.384100.403400.0730*
H120.906500.710900.453400.0730*
H130.993100.726700.332800.0690*
H14A0.822100.597300.555700.1120*
H14B0.816000.463000.545300.1120*
H14C0.687800.538700.511200.1120*
H15A1.113000.492200.145100.0700*
H15B1.099800.425100.224900.0700*
H171.232300.705100.190400.0870*
H181.449800.771800.242700.1040*
H191.600700.654300.322100.1030*
H201.532700.472100.351700.1010*
H211.317600.404200.300200.0790*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
S10.0717 (3)0.0488 (3)0.0443 (2)0.0064 (2)0.0110 (2)0.0024 (2)
O10.0941 (11)0.0714 (9)0.0561 (8)0.0079 (8)0.0235 (8)0.0082 (7)
O20.0904 (11)0.0539 (8)0.0591 (8)0.0215 (7)0.0047 (8)0.0001 (6)
N10.0557 (9)0.0520 (8)0.0482 (8)0.0090 (7)0.0078 (7)0.0024 (7)
C10.0624 (12)0.0568 (10)0.0387 (8)0.0080 (9)0.0062 (8)0.0028 (8)
C20.0720 (15)0.0785 (14)0.0575 (12)0.0078 (12)0.0162 (11)0.0034 (10)
C30.0619 (14)0.0962 (17)0.0762 (15)0.0046 (13)0.0099 (12)0.0096 (14)
C40.0850 (17)0.0733 (14)0.0577 (12)0.0063 (13)0.0050 (12)0.0072 (11)
C50.0938 (18)0.0759 (15)0.0663 (14)0.0070 (13)0.0140 (13)0.0197 (11)
C60.0716 (14)0.0768 (14)0.0637 (12)0.0040 (12)0.0205 (11)0.0152 (11)
C70.109 (2)0.099 (2)0.099 (2)0.0341 (17)0.0168 (17)0.0030 (16)
C80.0517 (10)0.0474 (9)0.0421 (8)0.0067 (8)0.0009 (8)0.0019 (7)
C90.0710 (13)0.0470 (10)0.0533 (10)0.0028 (9)0.0047 (10)0.0074 (8)
C100.0676 (13)0.0581 (11)0.0573 (11)0.0048 (10)0.0082 (10)0.0045 (9)
C110.0520 (11)0.0688 (12)0.0447 (9)0.0146 (10)0.0011 (8)0.0039 (9)
C120.0743 (14)0.0598 (12)0.0472 (10)0.0123 (10)0.0015 (10)0.0097 (8)
C130.0732 (13)0.0454 (10)0.0516 (10)0.0031 (9)0.0032 (10)0.0030 (8)
C140.0734 (15)0.0983 (17)0.0530 (11)0.0207 (13)0.0112 (11)0.0071 (11)
C150.0619 (13)0.0487 (10)0.0656 (12)0.0056 (9)0.0132 (10)0.0092 (9)
C160.0565 (11)0.0463 (9)0.0497 (9)0.0024 (8)0.0153 (9)0.0028 (8)
C170.0826 (17)0.0550 (12)0.0773 (14)0.0043 (11)0.0041 (13)0.0050 (10)
C180.093 (2)0.0713 (15)0.0988 (19)0.0289 (15)0.0195 (17)0.0106 (14)
C190.0598 (15)0.114 (2)0.0833 (17)0.0113 (15)0.0095 (13)0.0232 (16)
C200.0652 (16)0.1031 (19)0.0815 (16)0.0104 (14)0.0031 (13)0.0043 (14)
C210.0638 (14)0.0626 (12)0.0725 (13)0.0068 (11)0.0168 (11)0.0092 (10)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
S1—O11.4283 (16)C18—C191.360 (4)
S1—O21.4278 (15)C19—C201.360 (5)
S1—N11.6326 (16)C20—C211.372 (4)
S1—C11.7565 (19)C2—H20.9300
N1—C81.443 (2)C3—H30.9300
N1—C151.479 (2)C5—H50.9300
C1—C21.384 (3)C6—H60.9300
C1—C61.380 (3)C7—H7A0.9600
C2—C31.375 (3)C7—H7B0.9600
C3—C41.369 (3)C7—H7C0.9600
C4—C51.379 (4)C9—H90.9300
C4—C71.510 (4)C10—H100.9300
C5—C61.369 (3)C12—H120.9300
C8—C91.376 (2)C13—H130.9300
C8—C131.381 (2)C14—H14A0.9600
C9—C101.381 (3)C14—H14B0.9600
C10—C111.386 (3)C14—H14C0.9600
C11—C121.377 (3)C15—H15A0.9700
C11—C141.507 (3)C15—H15B0.9700
C12—C131.380 (3)C17—H170.9300
C15—C161.493 (3)C18—H180.9300
C16—C171.381 (3)C19—H190.9300
C16—C211.373 (3)C20—H200.9300
C17—C181.385 (4)C21—H210.9300
O1—S1—O2120.09 (9)C4—C3—H3119.00
O1—S1—N1106.11 (9)C4—C5—H5119.00
O1—S1—C1107.37 (9)C6—C5—H5119.00
O2—S1—N1106.78 (8)C1—C6—H6120.00
O2—S1—C1107.78 (9)C5—C6—H6120.00
N1—S1—C1108.25 (8)C4—C7—H7A109.00
S1—N1—C8117.96 (12)C4—C7—H7B109.00
S1—N1—C15119.26 (12)C4—C7—H7C109.00
C8—N1—C15117.64 (14)H7A—C7—H7B110.00
S1—C1—C2120.94 (15)H7A—C7—H7C110.00
S1—C1—C6119.84 (15)H7B—C7—H7C109.00
C2—C1—C6119.22 (18)C8—C9—H9120.00
C1—C2—C3119.59 (19)C10—C9—H9120.00
C2—C3—C4121.9 (2)C9—C10—H10119.00
C3—C4—C5117.5 (2)C11—C10—H10119.00
C3—C4—C7121.3 (2)C11—C12—H12119.00
C5—C4—C7121.2 (2)C13—C12—H12119.00
C4—C5—C6122.0 (2)C8—C13—H13120.00
C1—C6—C5119.7 (2)C12—C13—H13120.00
N1—C8—C9121.21 (15)C11—C14—H14A110.00
N1—C8—C13119.47 (15)C11—C14—H14B109.00
C9—C8—C13119.31 (16)C11—C14—H14C109.00
C8—C9—C10119.95 (17)H14A—C14—H14B109.00
C9—C10—C11121.56 (18)H14A—C14—H14C109.00
C10—C11—C12117.56 (17)H14B—C14—H14C109.00
C10—C11—C14120.72 (18)N1—C15—H15A109.00
C12—C11—C14121.72 (18)N1—C15—H15B109.00
C11—C12—C13121.55 (18)C16—C15—H15A109.00
C8—C13—C12120.05 (17)C16—C15—H15B109.00
N1—C15—C16112.00 (15)H15A—C15—H15B108.00
C15—C16—C17121.09 (19)C16—C17—H17120.00
C15—C16—C21120.87 (17)C18—C17—H17120.00
C17—C16—C21118.0 (2)C17—C18—H18120.00
C16—C17—C18120.7 (2)C19—C18—H18120.00
C17—C18—C19120.2 (2)C18—C19—H19120.00
C18—C19—C20119.4 (3)C20—C19—H19120.00
C19—C20—C21120.9 (3)C19—C20—H20120.00
C16—C21—C20120.8 (2)C21—C20—H20120.00
C1—C2—H2120.00C16—C21—H21120.00
C3—C2—H2120.00C20—C21—H21120.00
C2—C3—H3119.00
O1—S1—N1—C8166.82 (12)C2—C3—C4—C50.6 (3)
O2—S1—N1—C837.62 (14)C7—C4—C5—C6178.4 (2)
C1—S1—N1—C878.19 (14)C3—C4—C5—C60.9 (3)
O1—S1—N1—C1539.11 (15)C4—C5—C6—C10.3 (3)
O2—S1—N1—C15168.32 (13)N1—C8—C13—C12179.59 (17)
C1—S1—N1—C1575.88 (15)N1—C8—C9—C10179.53 (17)
O1—S1—C1—C2149.26 (16)C13—C8—C9—C100.8 (3)
O2—S1—C1—C218.57 (18)C9—C8—C13—C121.7 (3)
N1—S1—C1—C296.58 (17)C8—C9—C10—C110.5 (3)
O1—S1—C1—C630.00 (18)C9—C10—C11—C14178.56 (18)
O2—S1—C1—C6160.69 (15)C9—C10—C11—C121.0 (3)
N1—S1—C1—C684.16 (17)C10—C11—C12—C130.1 (3)
S1—N1—C8—C994.38 (18)C14—C11—C12—C13179.43 (18)
C15—N1—C8—C960.1 (2)C11—C12—C13—C81.2 (3)
S1—N1—C15—C16122.31 (15)N1—C15—C16—C1753.5 (2)
C15—N1—C8—C13118.60 (19)N1—C15—C16—C21128.29 (19)
S1—N1—C8—C1386.91 (19)C15—C16—C17—C18177.4 (2)
C8—N1—C15—C1683.55 (19)C21—C16—C17—C180.9 (3)
C6—C1—C2—C30.7 (3)C15—C16—C21—C20177.5 (2)
S1—C1—C2—C3178.54 (17)C17—C16—C21—C200.8 (3)
C2—C1—C6—C50.5 (3)C16—C17—C18—C190.0 (4)
S1—C1—C6—C5178.78 (17)C17—C18—C19—C200.9 (4)
C1—C2—C3—C40.2 (3)C18—C19—C20—C210.9 (4)
C2—C3—C4—C7178.6 (2)C19—C20—C21—C160.1 (4)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
Cg2 is the centroid of the C8–C13 benzene ring.
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C2—H2···O20.932.602.938 (3)102
C15—H15A···O10.972.462.894 (2)107
C21—H21···O2i0.932.593.496 (2)166
C14—H14B···Cg2ii0.962.983.540 (2)118
Symmetry codes: (i) x+2, y1/2, z+1/2; (ii) x+2, y+1, z+1.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC21H21NO2S
Mr351.46
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)296
a, b, c (Å)9.7089 (6), 11.5973 (5), 16.7661 (9)
β (°) 97.691 (2)
V3)1870.83 (17)
Z4
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)0.19
Crystal size (mm)0.85 × 0.13 × 0.13
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker APEXII CCD
diffractometer
Absorption correction
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
11456, 4574, 2964
Rint0.023
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.667
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.047, 0.133, 1.03
No. of reflections4574
No. of parameters228
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.20, 0.24

Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
Cg2 is the centroid of the C8–C13 benzene ring.
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C21—H21···O2i0.932.593.496 (2)166
C14—H14B···Cg2ii0.962.983.540 (2)118
Symmetry codes: (i) x+2, y1/2, z+1/2; (ii) x+2, y+1, z+1.
 

Footnotes

Additional correspondence author, e-mail: akhyar@gcu.edu.pk.

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to the Higher Education Commission (HEC), Pakistan, for providing funds for the single-crystal XRD facilities at GC University Lahore.

References

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