organic compounds
9-[3-(Dimethylamino)propyl]-2-trifluoromethyl-9H-thioxanthen-9-ol
aDepartment of Chemistry, Keene State College, 229 Main Street, Keene, NH 03435-2001, USA, bDepartment of Studies in Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore 570 006, India, and cDepartment of Chemistry, Sambhram Institute of Technology, Bangalore 560 097, India
*Correspondence e-mail: jjasinski@keene.edu
In the title compound, C19H20F3NOS, the dihedral angle between the mean planes of the two benzene rings attached to the thioxanthene ring is 41.8 (7)°; the latter has a slightly distorted boat conformation. The F atoms are disordered over three sets of sites [occupancy ratio = 0.564 (10):0.287 (10):0.148 (5)] and the methyl groups are disordered over two sets of sites [occupancy ratio = 0.72 (4):0.28 (4)]. The crystal packing is stabilized by O—H⋯N and C—H⋯S hydrogen bonds and weak C—H⋯Cg interactions.
Related literature
For photo-initiators with excellent capabilities in UV-curing materials, see: Fouassier et al. (1995); Roffey (1997). For related structures, see: Post et al. (1975a,b); Liu, (2009). For puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811025311/tk2761sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811025311/tk2761Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811025311/tk2761Isup3.cml
The title compound was obtained as a gift sample from R. L. Fine Chem. Ltd., Bangalore, India. The compound was recrystallized from dichloromethane (M.pt.: 389–391 K).
The fluorine atoms on C14 are disordered over three positions [occupancy ratio 0.564 (10); 0.287 (10); 0.148 (5)] and the methyl groups on N1 are disordered over two positions [occupancy ratio 0.72 (4); 0.28 (4)]. The O–H hydrogen atom was located by Fourier analysis and refined isotropically. All of the remaining H atoms were placed in their calculated positions and then refined using the riding model with atom–H lengths of 0.95 Å (CH), 0.99 Å (CH2) or 0.98 Å (CH3). Isotropic displacement parameters for these atoms were set to 1.18-1.20 (CH) or 1.20 (CH2) times Ueq of the parent atom.
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. Molecular structure of (I) showing the atom labeling scheme and 50% probability displacement ellipsoids. | |
Fig. 2. Packing diagram of the title compound viewed down the a axis. Dashed lines represent disordered C—F atoms. |
C19H20F3NOS | F(000) = 768 |
Mr = 367.42 | Dx = 1.342 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 9234 reflections |
a = 7.6183 (3) Å | θ = 3.3–32.3° |
b = 13.9605 (4) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
c = 17.4172 (7) Å | T = 170 K |
β = 101.053 (4)° | Block, pale yellow |
V = 1818.05 (11) Å3 | 0.35 × 0.33 × 0.30 mm |
Z = 4 |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Eos Gemini diffractometer | 4697 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source | 3901 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.022 |
Detector resolution: 16.1500 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 28.7°, θmin = 3.5° |
ω scans | h = −10→10 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) | k = −18→15 |
Tmin = 0.929, Tmax = 0.939 | l = −23→23 |
17330 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.116 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0506P)2 + 0.6042P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4697 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.037 |
306 parameters | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
238 restraints | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
C19H20F3NOS | V = 1818.05 (11) Å3 |
Mr = 367.42 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.6183 (3) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
b = 13.9605 (4) Å | T = 170 K |
c = 17.4172 (7) Å | 0.35 × 0.33 × 0.30 mm |
β = 101.053 (4)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Eos Gemini diffractometer | 4697 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) | 3901 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.929, Tmax = 0.939 | Rint = 0.022 |
17330 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | 238 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.116 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
4697 reflections | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
306 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
S1 | 0.74858 (6) | 0.83313 (3) | 0.17618 (2) | 0.04558 (12) | |
F1 | 0.6729 (8) | 0.6443 (4) | 0.5165 (2) | 0.0783 (14) | 0.564 (10) |
F2 | 0.9343 (6) | 0.5995 (5) | 0.5119 (4) | 0.0815 (15) | 0.564 (10) |
F3 | 0.7169 (10) | 0.5137 (4) | 0.4572 (4) | 0.0765 (16) | 0.564 (10) |
F1A | 0.6033 (13) | 0.6017 (10) | 0.4888 (7) | 0.078 (2) | 0.287 (10) |
F2A | 0.8891 (19) | 0.6238 (7) | 0.5244 (5) | 0.072 (3) | 0.287 (10) |
F3A | 0.7863 (16) | 0.5067 (7) | 0.4533 (7) | 0.059 (2) | 0.287 (10) |
F1B | 0.5941 (16) | 0.5562 (12) | 0.4648 (6) | 0.070 (3) | 0.148 (5) |
F2B | 0.785 (3) | 0.6465 (10) | 0.5293 (6) | 0.075 (3) | 0.148 (5) |
F3B | 0.864 (2) | 0.5254 (12) | 0.4705 (10) | 0.091 (4) | 0.148 (5) |
O1 | 0.50685 (14) | 0.54112 (7) | 0.18448 (6) | 0.0369 (2) | |
H1A | 0.408 (3) | 0.5332 (16) | 0.2017 (13) | 0.070 (6)* | |
N1 | 0.19359 (19) | 0.52532 (10) | 0.23591 (10) | 0.0543 (4) | |
C1 | 0.54324 (17) | 0.63994 (9) | 0.17934 (8) | 0.0316 (3) | |
C2 | 0.65553 (17) | 0.67633 (9) | 0.25587 (8) | 0.0319 (3) | |
C3 | 0.66939 (18) | 0.62297 (10) | 0.32396 (8) | 0.0346 (3) | |
H3A | 0.6162 | 0.5612 | 0.3220 | 0.041* | |
C4 | 0.7599 (2) | 0.65865 (11) | 0.39484 (9) | 0.0410 (3) | |
C5 | 0.8404 (2) | 0.74815 (12) | 0.39867 (10) | 0.0501 (4) | |
H5A | 0.8989 | 0.7732 | 0.4476 | 0.060* | |
C6 | 0.8350 (2) | 0.80039 (12) | 0.33140 (10) | 0.0473 (4) | |
H6A | 0.8935 | 0.8607 | 0.3334 | 0.057* | |
C7 | 0.74356 (18) | 0.76466 (10) | 0.26013 (9) | 0.0363 (3) | |
C8 | 0.7353 (2) | 0.74071 (11) | 0.10656 (9) | 0.0406 (3) | |
C9 | 0.8206 (3) | 0.75615 (14) | 0.04376 (11) | 0.0562 (4) | |
H9A | 0.8784 | 0.8155 | 0.0388 | 0.067* | |
C10 | 0.8210 (3) | 0.68539 (17) | −0.01102 (12) | 0.0683 (6) | |
H10A | 0.8778 | 0.6962 | −0.0543 | 0.082* | |
C11 | 0.7391 (3) | 0.59858 (16) | −0.00345 (11) | 0.0641 (5) | |
H11A | 0.7412 | 0.5494 | −0.0410 | 0.077* | |
C12 | 0.6541 (2) | 0.58328 (13) | 0.05899 (9) | 0.0478 (4) | |
H12A | 0.5992 | 0.5231 | 0.0642 | 0.057* | |
C13 | 0.64777 (18) | 0.65429 (10) | 0.11405 (8) | 0.0363 (3) | |
C14 | 0.7655 (3) | 0.60126 (14) | 0.46712 (10) | 0.0534 (4) | |
C15 | 0.36815 (18) | 0.69875 (11) | 0.15859 (9) | 0.0411 (3) | |
H15A | 0.4009 | 0.7658 | 0.1494 | 0.049* | |
H15B | 0.2994 | 0.6740 | 0.1085 | 0.049* | |
C16 | 0.2439 (2) | 0.69987 (11) | 0.21787 (11) | 0.0489 (4) | |
H16A | 0.3181 | 0.6992 | 0.2712 | 0.059* | |
H16B | 0.1758 | 0.7607 | 0.2119 | 0.059* | |
C17 | 0.1118 (2) | 0.61725 (12) | 0.21095 (12) | 0.0525 (4) | |
H17A | 0.0208 | 0.6320 | 0.2429 | 0.063* | |
H17B | 0.0494 | 0.6119 | 0.1558 | 0.063* | |
C18 | 0.2274 (12) | 0.5222 (12) | 0.3225 (4) | 0.095 (2) | 0.72 (4) |
H18A | 0.3144 | 0.5718 | 0.3435 | 0.142* | 0.72 (4) |
H18B | 0.2749 | 0.4591 | 0.3404 | 0.142* | 0.72 (4) |
H18C | 0.1153 | 0.5336 | 0.3407 | 0.142* | 0.72 (4) |
C19 | 0.0843 (17) | 0.4459 (7) | 0.2028 (8) | 0.100 (3) | 0.72 (4) |
H19A | 0.0712 | 0.4470 | 0.1457 | 0.150* | 0.72 (4) |
H19B | −0.0339 | 0.4509 | 0.2169 | 0.150* | 0.72 (4) |
H19C | 0.1412 | 0.3857 | 0.2232 | 0.150* | 0.72 (4) |
C18A | 0.224 (3) | 0.5017 (14) | 0.3172 (8) | 0.067 (4) | 0.28 (4) |
H18D | 0.2296 | 0.4320 | 0.3234 | 0.101* | 0.28 (4) |
H18E | 0.1268 | 0.5272 | 0.3406 | 0.101* | 0.28 (4) |
H18F | 0.3380 | 0.5298 | 0.3435 | 0.101* | 0.28 (4) |
C19A | 0.061 (2) | 0.4530 (13) | 0.1931 (10) | 0.051 (4) | 0.28 (4) |
H19D | 0.0576 | 0.4581 | 0.1367 | 0.076* | 0.28 (4) |
H19E | −0.0578 | 0.4659 | 0.2041 | 0.076* | 0.28 (4) |
H19F | 0.0989 | 0.3882 | 0.2108 | 0.076* | 0.28 (4) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0509 (2) | 0.03275 (19) | 0.0553 (2) | −0.00550 (15) | 0.01586 (18) | 0.00201 (15) |
F1 | 0.089 (3) | 0.098 (3) | 0.055 (2) | 0.031 (2) | 0.032 (2) | 0.0041 (17) |
F2 | 0.0630 (17) | 0.098 (4) | 0.072 (3) | 0.0147 (17) | −0.0148 (16) | 0.020 (2) |
F3 | 0.112 (4) | 0.062 (2) | 0.0513 (16) | −0.017 (3) | 0.005 (3) | 0.0106 (15) |
F1A | 0.084 (4) | 0.102 (6) | 0.061 (5) | 0.024 (4) | 0.041 (3) | 0.013 (4) |
F2A | 0.098 (7) | 0.070 (4) | 0.034 (3) | 0.003 (5) | −0.020 (4) | −0.012 (2) |
F3A | 0.081 (5) | 0.045 (2) | 0.045 (3) | 0.007 (3) | −0.004 (4) | −0.0009 (19) |
F1B | 0.092 (5) | 0.079 (7) | 0.040 (5) | −0.015 (5) | 0.015 (4) | 0.007 (4) |
F2B | 0.090 (7) | 0.093 (6) | 0.040 (4) | −0.004 (6) | 0.009 (6) | −0.006 (4) |
F3B | 0.095 (7) | 0.088 (7) | 0.083 (7) | 0.036 (6) | −0.005 (6) | 0.020 (5) |
O1 | 0.0366 (5) | 0.0292 (5) | 0.0457 (6) | −0.0035 (4) | 0.0102 (4) | −0.0017 (4) |
N1 | 0.0462 (8) | 0.0456 (7) | 0.0770 (10) | −0.0004 (6) | 0.0265 (7) | 0.0158 (7) |
C1 | 0.0277 (6) | 0.0294 (6) | 0.0373 (7) | −0.0005 (5) | 0.0057 (5) | 0.0019 (5) |
C2 | 0.0257 (6) | 0.0314 (6) | 0.0391 (7) | 0.0030 (5) | 0.0071 (5) | −0.0029 (5) |
C3 | 0.0318 (6) | 0.0339 (6) | 0.0383 (7) | 0.0031 (5) | 0.0077 (5) | −0.0024 (5) |
C4 | 0.0403 (7) | 0.0446 (8) | 0.0378 (7) | 0.0080 (6) | 0.0063 (6) | −0.0045 (6) |
C5 | 0.0520 (9) | 0.0505 (9) | 0.0451 (9) | −0.0004 (7) | 0.0027 (7) | −0.0155 (7) |
C6 | 0.0462 (8) | 0.0374 (7) | 0.0575 (10) | −0.0054 (6) | 0.0083 (7) | −0.0130 (7) |
C7 | 0.0323 (6) | 0.0316 (6) | 0.0458 (8) | 0.0015 (5) | 0.0097 (6) | −0.0028 (5) |
C8 | 0.0369 (7) | 0.0427 (8) | 0.0428 (8) | −0.0026 (6) | 0.0093 (6) | 0.0024 (6) |
C9 | 0.0581 (10) | 0.0584 (10) | 0.0568 (10) | −0.0140 (8) | 0.0227 (8) | 0.0040 (8) |
C10 | 0.0771 (13) | 0.0818 (14) | 0.0547 (11) | −0.0166 (11) | 0.0343 (10) | −0.0042 (10) |
C11 | 0.0743 (13) | 0.0736 (13) | 0.0495 (10) | −0.0156 (10) | 0.0252 (9) | −0.0170 (9) |
C12 | 0.0485 (9) | 0.0528 (9) | 0.0429 (8) | −0.0109 (7) | 0.0111 (7) | −0.0079 (7) |
C13 | 0.0311 (6) | 0.0413 (7) | 0.0357 (7) | −0.0030 (5) | 0.0045 (5) | 0.0006 (5) |
C14 | 0.0584 (10) | 0.0599 (10) | 0.0412 (8) | 0.0141 (8) | 0.0076 (7) | −0.0022 (7) |
C15 | 0.0296 (6) | 0.0377 (7) | 0.0538 (9) | 0.0010 (5) | 0.0028 (6) | 0.0079 (6) |
C16 | 0.0329 (7) | 0.0379 (8) | 0.0779 (12) | 0.0043 (6) | 0.0158 (7) | 0.0000 (7) |
C17 | 0.0317 (7) | 0.0475 (9) | 0.0802 (12) | 0.0003 (6) | 0.0158 (8) | 0.0068 (8) |
C18 | 0.072 (4) | 0.133 (6) | 0.089 (3) | 0.010 (4) | 0.037 (3) | 0.057 (3) |
C19 | 0.111 (6) | 0.055 (3) | 0.147 (6) | −0.028 (4) | 0.055 (4) | 0.011 (3) |
C18A | 0.077 (9) | 0.056 (6) | 0.063 (6) | −0.027 (6) | 0.001 (6) | 0.000 (5) |
C19A | 0.039 (5) | 0.042 (6) | 0.072 (7) | −0.007 (4) | 0.014 (4) | −0.007 (5) |
S1—C7 | 1.7535 (15) | C6—H6A | 0.9500 |
S1—C8 | 1.7602 (16) | C8—C9 | 1.392 (2) |
F1—C14 | 1.354 (3) | C8—C13 | 1.397 (2) |
F2—C14 | 1.370 (5) | C9—C10 | 1.374 (3) |
F3—C14 | 1.280 (5) | C9—H9A | 0.9500 |
F1A—C14 | 1.360 (7) | C10—C11 | 1.381 (3) |
F1A—F3A | 2.102 (9) | C10—H10A | 0.9500 |
F2A—C14 | 1.273 (8) | C11—C12 | 1.385 (2) |
F3A—C14 | 1.357 (9) | C11—H11A | 0.9500 |
F1B—C14 | 1.443 (10) | C12—C13 | 1.386 (2) |
F2B—C14 | 1.237 (9) | C12—H12A | 0.9500 |
F3B—C14 | 1.292 (10) | C15—C16 | 1.529 (2) |
O1—C1 | 1.4134 (15) | C15—H15A | 0.9900 |
O1—H1A | 0.87 (2) | C15—H15B | 0.9900 |
N1—C18A | 1.429 (14) | C16—C17 | 1.520 (2) |
N1—C19 | 1.439 (8) | C16—H16A | 0.9900 |
N1—C17 | 1.456 (2) | C16—H16B | 0.9900 |
N1—C18 | 1.481 (7) | C17—H17A | 0.9900 |
N1—C19A | 1.517 (12) | C17—H17B | 0.9900 |
C1—C13 | 1.5213 (19) | C18—H18A | 0.9800 |
C1—C2 | 1.5263 (19) | C18—H18B | 0.9800 |
C1—C15 | 1.5489 (19) | C18—H18C | 0.9800 |
C2—C3 | 1.3873 (19) | C19—H19A | 0.9800 |
C2—C7 | 1.3989 (19) | C19—H19B | 0.9800 |
C3—C4 | 1.386 (2) | C19—H19C | 0.9800 |
C3—H3A | 0.9500 | C18A—H18D | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.388 (2) | C18A—H18E | 0.9800 |
C4—C14 | 1.486 (2) | C18A—H18F | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.374 (2) | C19A—H19D | 0.9800 |
C5—H5A | 0.9500 | C19A—H19E | 0.9800 |
C6—C7 | 1.394 (2) | C19A—H19F | 0.9800 |
C7—S1—C8 | 99.63 (7) | F3—C14—F1A | 77.7 (5) |
C1—O1—H1A | 109.8 (15) | F3B—C14—F1A | 122.8 (9) |
C18A—N1—C19 | 101.1 (8) | F2B—C14—F2 | 64.3 (9) |
C18A—N1—C17 | 118.6 (10) | F3A—C14—F2 | 87.4 (5) |
C19—N1—C17 | 112.2 (6) | F3—C14—F2 | 106.0 (4) |
C19—N1—C18 | 111.1 (5) | F1—C14—F2 | 101.1 (3) |
C17—N1—C18 | 108.1 (6) | F3B—C14—F2 | 59.2 (9) |
C18A—N1—C19A | 107.5 (9) | F1A—C14—F2 | 130.2 (5) |
C17—N1—C19A | 103.5 (8) | F2B—C14—F1B | 101.8 (7) |
C18—N1—C19A | 116.8 (9) | F3A—C14—F1B | 73.0 (7) |
O1—C1—C13 | 108.24 (11) | F2A—C14—F1B | 131.2 (7) |
O1—C1—C2 | 110.70 (11) | F3—C14—F1B | 48.9 (7) |
C13—C1—C2 | 108.84 (10) | F1—C14—F1B | 68.4 (7) |
O1—C1—C15 | 111.19 (11) | F3B—C14—F1B | 99.1 (8) |
C13—C1—C15 | 107.85 (11) | F2—C14—F1B | 138.9 (6) |
C2—C1—C15 | 109.92 (11) | F2B—C14—C4 | 116.4 (6) |
C3—C2—C7 | 118.09 (13) | F3A—C14—C4 | 111.1 (6) |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.40 (12) | F2A—C14—C4 | 115.3 (6) |
C7—C2—C1 | 121.50 (12) | F3—C14—C4 | 116.1 (3) |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.78 (13) | F1—C14—C4 | 111.4 (2) |
C4—C3—H3A | 119.6 | F3B—C14—C4 | 113.8 (7) |
C2—C3—H3A | 119.6 | F1A—C14—C4 | 110.6 (3) |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.41 (15) | F2—C14—C4 | 111.3 (3) |
C3—C4—C14 | 119.30 (15) | F1B—C14—C4 | 109.4 (4) |
C5—C4—C14 | 120.27 (15) | C16—C15—C1 | 117.70 (13) |
C6—C5—C4 | 119.75 (15) | C16—C15—H15A | 107.9 |
C6—C5—H5A | 120.1 | C1—C15—H15A | 107.9 |
C4—C5—H5A | 120.1 | C16—C15—H15B | 107.9 |
C5—C6—C7 | 119.83 (15) | C1—C15—H15B | 107.9 |
C5—C6—H6A | 120.1 | H15A—C15—H15B | 107.2 |
C7—C6—H6A | 120.1 | C17—C16—C15 | 115.14 (14) |
C6—C7—C2 | 121.02 (14) | C17—C16—H16A | 108.5 |
C6—C7—S1 | 117.41 (11) | C15—C16—H16A | 108.5 |
C2—C7—S1 | 121.55 (11) | C17—C16—H16B | 108.5 |
C9—C8—C13 | 120.68 (15) | C15—C16—H16B | 108.5 |
C9—C8—S1 | 116.99 (12) | H16A—C16—H16B | 107.5 |
C13—C8—S1 | 122.30 (11) | N1—C17—C16 | 113.97 (13) |
C10—C9—C8 | 119.86 (17) | N1—C17—H17A | 108.8 |
C10—C9—H9A | 120.1 | C16—C17—H17A | 108.8 |
C8—C9—H9A | 120.1 | N1—C17—H17B | 108.8 |
C9—C10—C11 | 120.25 (17) | C16—C17—H17B | 108.8 |
C9—C10—H10A | 119.9 | H17A—C17—H17B | 107.7 |
C11—C10—H10A | 119.9 | N1—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C10—C11—C12 | 119.87 (17) | N1—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11A | 120.1 | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11A | 120.1 | N1—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C11 | 121.09 (16) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12A | 119.5 | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12A | 119.5 | N1—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C12—C13—C8 | 118.20 (14) | N1—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C12—C13—C1 | 121.02 (13) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C8—C13—C1 | 120.74 (13) | N1—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
F2B—C14—F3A | 130.8 (9) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
F3A—C14—F2A | 106.6 (6) | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
F2B—C14—F3 | 126.1 (7) | N1—C18A—H18D | 109.5 |
F2A—C14—F3 | 119.6 (6) | N1—C18A—H18E | 109.5 |
F3A—C14—F1 | 129.6 (6) | H18D—C18A—H18E | 109.5 |
F2A—C14—F1 | 77.8 (5) | N1—C18A—H18F | 109.5 |
F3—C14—F1 | 109.7 (3) | H18D—C18A—H18F | 109.5 |
F2B—C14—F3B | 113.9 (9) | H18E—C18A—H18F | 109.5 |
F2A—C14—F3B | 80.3 (9) | N1—C19A—H19D | 109.5 |
F3—C14—F3B | 51.2 (9) | N1—C19A—H19E | 109.5 |
F1—C14—F3B | 134.7 (7) | H19D—C19A—H19E | 109.5 |
F2B—C14—F1A | 73.7 (9) | N1—C19A—H19F | 109.5 |
F3A—C14—F1A | 101.4 (6) | H19D—C19A—H19F | 109.5 |
F2A—C14—F1A | 110.8 (6) | H19E—C19A—H19F | 109.5 |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | −16.56 (16) | F1A—F3A—C14—F3 | −10 (2) |
C13—C1—C2—C3 | −135.40 (12) | F1A—F3A—C14—F1 | 28.2 (6) |
C15—C1—C2—C3 | 106.68 (14) | F1A—F3A—C14—F3B | 141.1 (17) |
O1—C1—C2—C7 | 164.96 (11) | F1A—F3A—C14—F2 | 130.6 (5) |
C13—C1—C2—C7 | 46.11 (16) | F1A—F3A—C14—F1B | −12.8 (7) |
C15—C1—C2—C7 | −71.81 (15) | F1A—F3A—C14—C4 | −117.6 (5) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | 3.40 (19) | F3A—F1A—C14—F2B | −129.4 (9) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −175.14 (12) | F3A—F1A—C14—F2A | −112.9 (7) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.8 (2) | F3A—F1A—C14—F3 | 4.3 (8) |
C2—C3—C4—C14 | 177.44 (13) | F3A—F1A—C14—F1 | −143.5 (7) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −2.0 (2) | F3A—F1A—C14—F3B | −21.1 (10) |
C14—C4—C5—C6 | 179.71 (15) | F3A—F1A—C14—F2 | −96.4 (8) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 2.2 (2) | F3A—F1A—C14—F1B | 24.2 (13) |
C5—C6—C7—C2 | 0.4 (2) | F3A—F1A—C14—C4 | 117.9 (6) |
C5—C6—C7—S1 | −177.87 (13) | C3—C4—C14—F2B | −153.9 (11) |
C3—C2—C7—C6 | −3.2 (2) | C5—C4—C14—F2B | 24.4 (11) |
C1—C2—C7—C6 | 175.29 (13) | C3—C4—C14—F3A | 39.4 (6) |
C3—C2—C7—S1 | 175.02 (10) | C5—C4—C14—F3A | −142.3 (6) |
C1—C2—C7—S1 | −6.46 (17) | C3—C4—C14—F2A | 160.8 (7) |
C8—S1—C7—C6 | 149.19 (12) | C5—C4—C14—F2A | −20.9 (7) |
C8—S1—C7—C2 | −29.12 (12) | C3—C4—C14—F3 | 13.7 (5) |
C7—S1—C8—C9 | −148.84 (14) | C5—C4—C14—F3 | −168.1 (4) |
C7—S1—C8—C13 | 29.48 (14) | C3—C4—C14—F1 | −112.9 (4) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | −0.8 (3) | C5—C4—C14—F1 | 65.4 (4) |
S1—C8—C9—C10 | 177.53 (17) | C3—C4—C14—F3B | 70.5 (11) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.9 (3) | C5—C4—C14—F3B | −111.2 (11) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.9 (4) | C3—C4—C14—F1A | −72.4 (8) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.7 (3) | C5—C4—C14—F1A | 105.9 (8) |
C11—C12—C13—C8 | −2.3 (3) | C3—C4—C14—F2 | 135.1 (4) |
C11—C12—C13—C1 | 175.65 (16) | C5—C4—C14—F2 | −46.7 (4) |
C9—C8—C13—C12 | 2.4 (2) | C3—C4—C14—F1B | −39.2 (8) |
S1—C8—C13—C12 | −175.88 (12) | C5—C4—C14—F1B | 139.0 (8) |
C9—C8—C13—C1 | −175.60 (15) | O1—C1—C15—C16 | 64.51 (17) |
S1—C8—C13—C1 | 6.1 (2) | C13—C1—C15—C16 | −176.96 (12) |
O1—C1—C13—C12 | 16.06 (18) | C2—C1—C15—C16 | −58.43 (16) |
C2—C1—C13—C12 | 136.43 (14) | C1—C15—C16—C17 | −86.15 (18) |
C15—C1—C13—C12 | −104.34 (16) | C18A—N1—C17—C16 | 84.4 (9) |
O1—C1—C13—C8 | −166.03 (13) | C19—N1—C17—C16 | −158.3 (5) |
C2—C1—C13—C8 | −45.65 (17) | C18—N1—C17—C16 | 78.8 (4) |
C15—C1—C13—C8 | 73.57 (16) | C19A—N1—C17—C16 | −156.7 (7) |
F1A—F3A—C14—F2B | 78.2 (12) | C15—C16—C17—N1 | 71.3 (2) |
F1A—F3A—C14—F2A | 116.0 (6) |
Cg2 and Cg3 are the centroids of the C2–C7 and C8–C13 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1A···N1 | 0.87 (2) | 1.84 (2) | 2.7141 (17) | 176 (2) |
C15—H15A···S1 | 0.99 | 2.76 | 3.4165 (15) | 124 |
C5—H5A···Cg3i | 0.95 | 2.96 | 3.798 (3) | 148 |
C17—H17A···Cg2ii | 0.99 | 2.97 | 3.949 (3) | 170 |
C17—H17B···Cg3ii | 0.99 | 2.83 | 3.659 (3) | 142 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ii) x−1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C19H20F3NOS |
Mr | 367.42 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 170 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.6183 (3), 13.9605 (4), 17.4172 (7) |
β (°) | 101.053 (4) |
V (Å3) | 1818.05 (11) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.21 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.35 × 0.33 × 0.30 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Eos Gemini diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.929, 0.939 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 17330, 4697, 3901 |
Rint | 0.022 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.676 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.043, 0.116, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 4697 |
No. of parameters | 306 |
No. of restraints | 238 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.28, −0.29 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2010), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Cg2 and Cg3 are the centroids of the C2–C7 and C8–C13 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1A···N1 | 0.87 (2) | 1.84 (2) | 2.7141 (17) | 176 (2) |
C15—H15A···S1 | 0.99 | 2.76 | 3.4165 (15) | 123.8 |
C5—H5A···Cg3i | 0.95 | 2.96 | 3.798 (3) | 148 |
C17—H17A···Cg2ii | 0.99 | 2.97 | 3.949 (3) | 170 |
C17—H17B···Cg3ii | 0.99 | 2.83 | 3.659 (3) | 142 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ii) x−1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
MSS thanks the University of Mysore and R. L. Fine Chem, Bangalore, for access to their research facilities. JPJ acknowledges the NSF–MRI program (grant No. CHE1039027) for funds to purchase the X-ray diffractometer.
References
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Fouassier, J. P., Ruhlmann, D., Graff, D., Morlet-Savary, F. & Wieder, F. (1995). Prog. Org. Coat. 25, 235–271. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Liu, G. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o613. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Oxford Diffraction (2010). CrysAlis PRO and CrysAlis RED. Oxford Diffraction Ltd, Yarnton, England. Google Scholar
Post, M. L., Kennard, O. & Horn, A. S. (1975a). Acta Cryst. B31, 2724–2726. CSD CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Web of Science Google Scholar
Post, M. L., Kennard, O., Sheldrick, G. M. & Horn, A. S. (1975b). Acta Cryst. B31, 2366–2368. CSD CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Web of Science Google Scholar
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The title compound is a flupenthixol impurity with systematic IUPAC name: (RS)-9-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)-9H-thioxanthen-9-ol. Flupenthixol is a thioxanthene derivative that may exist in two isomeric forms, α and β. Flupenthixol contains 45-55 % α-flupenthixol. The pharmacological effects of flupenthixol, α- and β-flupenthixol have been compared with those of clopenthixol, chlorprothixene, fluphenazine, perphenazine, chlorpromazine and haloperidol. In most pharmacological screening tests α-flupenthixol was equipotent with fluphenazine. β-Flupenthixol showed very low pharmacological activity. As expected the potency of flupenthixol was about one half that of α-flupenthixol. Thioxanthone derivatives are good photoinitiators with excellent capabilities in UV-curing materials (Fouassier et al., 1995; Roffey, 1997). The crystal structures of α-flupenthixol (Post et al., 1975b), β-flupenthixol (Post et al., 1975a) and 2,4-diethylthioxanthen-9-one (Liu, 2009) have been reported. In view of the importance of the title compound the crystal structure is herein reported.
In the title compound, (I), the dihedral angle between the mean planes of the two benzene rings in the thioxanthene ring is 41.8 (7) ° (Fig. 1). The thioxanthene ring is in a slightly distorted boat conformation (Cremer & Pople, 1975) with puckering parameters Q, θ, and ϕ = 0.591 (2) Å, 92.72 (19) ° and 359.8 (2) °, respectively). Crystal packing is stabilized by O1—H1A···N1, C15—H15A···S1 hydrogen bonds and weak C—H···Cg intermolecular interactions (Fig. 2, Table 1).