metal-organic compounds
(E)-N-(Ferrocenylmethylidene)(pyridin-3-yl)methanamine
aNelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Summerstrand Campus, Department of Chemistry, University Way, Summerstrand, PO Box 77000, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa
*Correspondence e-mail: richard.betz@webmail.co.za
In the title compound, [Fe(C5H5)(C12H11N2)], the cyclopentadienyl rings are present in an eclipsed conformation. The imine is E-configured. In the crystal, C—H⋯N interactions involving both N atoms connect the molecules into two undulating sheets perpendicular to the b axis. The centroid–centroid distance between the two aromatic systems in the ferrocenyl moiety is 3.2928 (18) Å. A C–H⋯π interaction is also present.
Related literature
For general background to ferrocenyl compounds, see: Nolan et al. (2007); Cheng et al. (2008); Quing et al. (2009); Bildstein et al. (1999). For graph-set analysis of hydrogen bonds, see: Etter et al. (1990); Bernstein et al. (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2010); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2010); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811027346/vm2107sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811027346/vm2107Isup2.cdx
Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811027346/vm2107Isup3.hkl
The title compound was prepared upon condensation of ferrocenyl aldehyde with (pyridin-3-yl)methanamine in an aprotic solvent. Crystals suitable for the X-ray diffraction study were obtained upon recrystallization from dichloromethane-n-hexane.
Carbon-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H 0.99 Å for the methylene group and C—H 0.95 Å for aromatic carbon atoms) and were included in the
in the riding model approximation, with U(H) set to 1.2Ueq(C).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2010); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2010); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2010); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).[Fe(C5H5)(C12H11N2)] | F(000) = 632 |
Mr = 304.17 | Dx = 1.449 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pca21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71069 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2c -2ac | Cell parameters from 3041 reflections |
a = 18.7988 (17) Å | θ = 2.7–27.9° |
b = 5.9314 (6) Å | µ = 1.07 mm−1 |
c = 12.5083 (10) Å | T = 200 K |
V = 1394.7 (2) Å3 | Platelet, red |
Z = 4 | 0.32 × 0.18 × 0.13 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2664 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.059 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 2.7° |
ϕ and ω scans | h = −24→18 |
6850 measured reflections | k = −7→4 |
3226 independent reflections | l = −16→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.073 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0358P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 0.94 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3226 reflections | Δρmax = 0.63 e Å−3 |
181 parameters | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1437 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: −0.010 (18) |
[Fe(C5H5)(C12H11N2)] | V = 1394.7 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 304.17 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, Pca21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 18.7988 (17) Å | µ = 1.07 mm−1 |
b = 5.9314 (6) Å | T = 200 K |
c = 12.5083 (10) Å | 0.32 × 0.18 × 0.13 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2664 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
6850 measured reflections | Rint = 0.059 |
3226 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.073 | Δρmax = 0.63 e Å−3 |
S = 0.94 | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
3226 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1437 Friedel pairs |
181 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: −0.010 (18) |
1 restraint |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Fe1 | 0.429304 (15) | 0.27995 (5) | 0.40012 (4) | 0.02708 (9) | |
N1 | 0.29625 (12) | 0.6770 (4) | 0.24303 (18) | 0.0351 (5) | |
N2 | 0.14153 (15) | 1.2176 (4) | 0.3715 (2) | 0.0511 (8) | |
C1 | 0.31665 (13) | 0.4737 (4) | 0.24620 (19) | 0.0325 (6) | |
H1 | 0.2821 | 0.3579 | 0.2382 | 0.039* | |
C2 | 0.21981 (15) | 0.7154 (5) | 0.2288 (2) | 0.0404 (6) | |
H2A | 0.1945 | 0.5691 | 0.2290 | 0.048* | |
H2B | 0.2113 | 0.7889 | 0.1589 | 0.048* | |
C11 | 0.39040 (16) | 0.4099 (5) | 0.2615 (2) | 0.0304 (6) | |
C12 | 0.44733 (14) | 0.5451 (4) | 0.2990 (2) | 0.0316 (6) | |
H12 | 0.4445 | 0.7007 | 0.3165 | 0.038* | |
C13 | 0.50912 (14) | 0.4093 (5) | 0.3063 (2) | 0.0375 (6) | |
H13 | 0.5548 | 0.4578 | 0.3293 | 0.045* | |
C14 | 0.49069 (16) | 0.1873 (5) | 0.2728 (2) | 0.0372 (7) | |
H14 | 0.5223 | 0.0626 | 0.2694 | 0.045* | |
C15 | 0.41843 (16) | 0.1830 (5) | 0.2459 (2) | 0.0355 (6) | |
H15 | 0.3924 | 0.0554 | 0.2218 | 0.043* | |
C21 | 0.34823 (18) | 0.2684 (6) | 0.5077 (3) | 0.0535 (9) | |
H21 | 0.3009 | 0.3187 | 0.4956 | 0.064* | |
C22 | 0.4048 (2) | 0.3982 (7) | 0.5483 (3) | 0.0539 (10) | |
H22 | 0.4024 | 0.5524 | 0.5686 | 0.065* | |
C23 | 0.4649 (2) | 0.2613 (6) | 0.5535 (2) | 0.0529 (9) | |
H23 | 0.5107 | 0.3065 | 0.5774 | 0.064* | |
C24 | 0.44638 (19) | 0.0467 (6) | 0.5177 (2) | 0.0480 (8) | |
H24 | 0.4772 | −0.0800 | 0.5139 | 0.058* | |
C25 | 0.37477 (18) | 0.0497 (5) | 0.4883 (2) | 0.0478 (8) | |
H25 | 0.3485 | −0.0737 | 0.4602 | 0.057* | |
C31 | 0.19150 (14) | 0.8618 (5) | 0.3166 (2) | 0.0334 (7) | |
C32 | 0.16642 (16) | 1.0750 (6) | 0.2967 (2) | 0.0396 (7) | |
H32 | 0.1667 | 1.1256 | 0.2246 | 0.047* | |
C33 | 0.14093 (19) | 1.1409 (7) | 0.4710 (3) | 0.0488 (8) | |
H33 | 0.1238 | 1.2377 | 0.5258 | 0.059* | |
C34 | 0.16360 (18) | 0.9303 (7) | 0.4993 (2) | 0.0496 (8) | |
H34 | 0.1609 | 0.8818 | 0.5716 | 0.059* | |
C35 | 0.19013 (17) | 0.7907 (5) | 0.4224 (2) | 0.0440 (8) | |
H35 | 0.2076 | 0.6457 | 0.4411 | 0.053* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Fe1 | 0.03100 (16) | 0.02611 (15) | 0.02413 (13) | −0.00168 (13) | 0.0003 (2) | 0.0016 (3) |
N1 | 0.0355 (12) | 0.0351 (12) | 0.0347 (12) | 0.0009 (10) | 0.0006 (9) | 0.0047 (10) |
N2 | 0.0590 (16) | 0.0405 (15) | 0.054 (2) | 0.0138 (12) | −0.0009 (13) | 0.0023 (13) |
C1 | 0.0359 (14) | 0.0358 (15) | 0.0258 (11) | −0.0040 (11) | −0.0021 (10) | −0.0001 (11) |
C2 | 0.0382 (15) | 0.0449 (16) | 0.0380 (14) | 0.0041 (12) | −0.0071 (13) | −0.0035 (14) |
C11 | 0.0406 (16) | 0.0282 (16) | 0.0223 (12) | 0.0003 (13) | 0.0008 (11) | 0.0004 (12) |
C12 | 0.0378 (15) | 0.0287 (13) | 0.0284 (12) | −0.0030 (11) | 0.0035 (10) | 0.0039 (11) |
C13 | 0.0308 (14) | 0.0460 (17) | 0.0356 (13) | −0.0053 (12) | 0.0037 (11) | 0.0020 (13) |
C14 | 0.0393 (17) | 0.0414 (17) | 0.0310 (14) | 0.0112 (13) | 0.0063 (12) | 0.0008 (13) |
C15 | 0.0461 (17) | 0.0328 (16) | 0.0277 (12) | −0.0025 (13) | −0.0001 (11) | −0.0029 (13) |
C21 | 0.0463 (18) | 0.074 (2) | 0.0403 (15) | 0.0117 (17) | 0.0169 (15) | 0.0221 (17) |
C22 | 0.091 (3) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0253 (14) | 0.001 (2) | 0.0214 (17) | −0.0033 (17) |
C23 | 0.060 (2) | 0.070 (3) | 0.0289 (15) | −0.008 (2) | −0.0063 (16) | 0.0048 (16) |
C24 | 0.065 (2) | 0.0457 (18) | 0.0332 (14) | 0.0068 (16) | 0.0004 (13) | 0.0162 (14) |
C25 | 0.056 (2) | 0.0458 (17) | 0.0410 (15) | −0.0161 (15) | 0.0061 (14) | 0.0094 (15) |
C31 | 0.0249 (14) | 0.0372 (16) | 0.0382 (15) | −0.0017 (12) | −0.0054 (11) | 0.0049 (13) |
C32 | 0.0433 (16) | 0.0383 (17) | 0.0371 (15) | 0.0000 (14) | −0.0029 (13) | 0.0077 (16) |
C33 | 0.050 (2) | 0.056 (2) | 0.0410 (16) | 0.0080 (19) | 0.0059 (14) | −0.0078 (18) |
C34 | 0.055 (2) | 0.062 (2) | 0.0315 (15) | 0.0040 (19) | −0.0001 (14) | 0.0077 (18) |
C35 | 0.0489 (16) | 0.0421 (14) | 0.041 (2) | 0.0101 (13) | −0.0006 (12) | 0.0110 (15) |
Fe1—C15 | 2.023 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.424 (4) |
Fe1—C25 | 2.033 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
Fe1—C11 | 2.034 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.400 (4) |
Fe1—C21 | 2.034 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
Fe1—C23 | 2.034 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
Fe1—C22 | 2.034 (3) | C21—C22 | 1.408 (5) |
Fe1—C14 | 2.042 (3) | C21—C25 | 1.411 (5) |
Fe1—C24 | 2.044 (3) | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
Fe1—C12 | 2.046 (2) | C22—C23 | 1.393 (6) |
Fe1—C13 | 2.054 (3) | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
N1—C1 | 1.266 (3) | C23—C24 | 1.394 (4) |
N1—C2 | 1.466 (3) | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
N2—C33 | 1.326 (5) | C24—C25 | 1.396 (5) |
N2—C32 | 1.346 (4) | C24—H24 | 0.9500 |
C1—C11 | 1.450 (4) | C25—H25 | 0.9500 |
C1—H1 | 0.9500 | C31—C32 | 1.373 (4) |
C2—C31 | 1.498 (4) | C31—C35 | 1.389 (4) |
C2—H2A | 0.9900 | C32—H32 | 0.9500 |
C2—H2B | 0.9900 | C33—C34 | 1.366 (5) |
C11—C12 | 1.417 (4) | C33—H33 | 0.9500 |
C11—C15 | 1.458 (4) | C34—C35 | 1.363 (4) |
C12—C13 | 1.416 (4) | C34—H34 | 0.9500 |
C12—H12 | 0.9500 | C35—H35 | 0.9500 |
C15—Fe1—C25 | 105.98 (12) | C11—C12—H12 | 125.7 |
C15—Fe1—C11 | 42.13 (12) | Fe1—C12—H12 | 126.6 |
C25—Fe1—C11 | 122.39 (13) | C12—C13—C14 | 107.9 (2) |
C15—Fe1—C21 | 123.05 (14) | C12—C13—Fe1 | 69.50 (15) |
C25—Fe1—C21 | 40.60 (13) | C14—C13—Fe1 | 69.19 (16) |
C11—Fe1—C21 | 107.90 (13) | C12—C13—H13 | 126.0 |
C15—Fe1—C23 | 156.44 (14) | C14—C13—H13 | 126.0 |
C25—Fe1—C23 | 67.53 (14) | Fe1—C13—H13 | 126.8 |
C11—Fe1—C23 | 160.53 (14) | C15—C14—C13 | 108.9 (3) |
C21—Fe1—C23 | 67.72 (16) | C15—C14—Fe1 | 69.15 (15) |
C15—Fe1—C22 | 160.68 (14) | C13—C14—Fe1 | 70.10 (15) |
C25—Fe1—C22 | 67.87 (16) | C15—C14—H14 | 125.6 |
C11—Fe1—C22 | 124.38 (12) | C13—C14—H14 | 125.6 |
C21—Fe1—C22 | 40.49 (15) | Fe1—C14—H14 | 126.8 |
C23—Fe1—C22 | 40.03 (16) | C14—C15—C11 | 107.5 (3) |
C15—Fe1—C14 | 40.28 (11) | C14—C15—Fe1 | 70.57 (15) |
C25—Fe1—C14 | 121.82 (13) | C11—C15—Fe1 | 69.31 (14) |
C11—Fe1—C14 | 68.91 (12) | C14—C15—H15 | 126.2 |
C21—Fe1—C14 | 158.47 (15) | C11—C15—H15 | 126.2 |
C23—Fe1—C14 | 122.33 (18) | Fe1—C15—H15 | 125.5 |
C22—Fe1—C14 | 158.61 (15) | C22—C21—C25 | 107.3 (3) |
C15—Fe1—C24 | 120.60 (14) | C22—C21—Fe1 | 69.77 (18) |
C25—Fe1—C24 | 40.03 (13) | C25—C21—Fe1 | 69.64 (17) |
C11—Fe1—C24 | 157.84 (13) | C22—C21—H21 | 126.3 |
C21—Fe1—C24 | 67.61 (13) | C25—C21—H21 | 126.3 |
C23—Fe1—C24 | 39.96 (12) | Fe1—C21—H21 | 125.8 |
C22—Fe1—C24 | 67.29 (15) | C23—C22—C21 | 108.1 (3) |
C14—Fe1—C24 | 106.85 (13) | C23—C22—Fe1 | 69.98 (18) |
C15—Fe1—C12 | 69.27 (11) | C21—C22—Fe1 | 69.74 (19) |
C25—Fe1—C12 | 159.25 (13) | C23—C22—H22 | 126.0 |
C11—Fe1—C12 | 40.66 (11) | C21—C22—H22 | 126.0 |
C21—Fe1—C12 | 123.97 (12) | Fe1—C22—H22 | 125.9 |
C23—Fe1—C12 | 124.75 (13) | C22—C23—C24 | 108.4 (4) |
C22—Fe1—C12 | 109.60 (14) | C22—C23—Fe1 | 69.99 (19) |
C14—Fe1—C12 | 68.36 (12) | C24—C23—Fe1 | 70.40 (18) |
C24—Fe1—C12 | 159.82 (12) | C22—C23—H23 | 125.8 |
C15—Fe1—C13 | 68.60 (12) | C24—C23—H23 | 125.8 |
C25—Fe1—C13 | 158.36 (13) | Fe1—C23—H23 | 125.4 |
C11—Fe1—C13 | 68.51 (11) | C23—C24—C25 | 108.3 (3) |
C21—Fe1—C13 | 159.72 (15) | C23—C24—Fe1 | 69.64 (17) |
C23—Fe1—C13 | 108.61 (14) | C25—C24—Fe1 | 69.53 (17) |
C22—Fe1—C13 | 123.86 (15) | C23—C24—H24 | 125.9 |
C14—Fe1—C13 | 40.70 (12) | C25—C24—H24 | 125.9 |
C24—Fe1—C13 | 123.32 (13) | Fe1—C24—H24 | 126.5 |
C12—Fe1—C13 | 40.41 (11) | C24—C25—C21 | 107.9 (3) |
C1—N1—C2 | 116.7 (2) | C24—C25—Fe1 | 70.43 (17) |
C33—N2—C32 | 116.1 (3) | C21—C25—Fe1 | 69.76 (17) |
N1—C1—C11 | 122.9 (3) | C24—C25—H25 | 126.0 |
N1—C1—H1 | 118.6 | C21—C25—H25 | 126.0 |
C11—C1—H1 | 118.6 | Fe1—C25—H25 | 125.4 |
N1—C2—C31 | 110.4 (2) | C32—C31—C35 | 116.5 (3) |
N1—C2—H2A | 109.6 | C32—C31—C2 | 121.5 (3) |
C31—C2—H2A | 109.6 | C35—C31—C2 | 122.0 (3) |
N1—C2—H2B | 109.6 | N2—C32—C31 | 124.9 (3) |
C31—C2—H2B | 109.6 | N2—C32—H32 | 117.5 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 108.1 | C31—C32—H32 | 117.5 |
C12—C11—C1 | 128.2 (3) | N2—C33—C34 | 123.7 (3) |
C12—C11—C15 | 107.1 (2) | N2—C33—H33 | 118.2 |
C1—C11—C15 | 124.7 (3) | C34—C33—H33 | 118.2 |
C12—C11—Fe1 | 70.14 (14) | C35—C34—C33 | 119.1 (3) |
C1—C11—Fe1 | 123.72 (18) | C35—C34—H34 | 120.4 |
C15—C11—Fe1 | 68.56 (16) | C33—C34—H34 | 120.4 |
C13—C12—C11 | 108.6 (2) | C34—C35—C31 | 119.6 (3) |
C13—C12—Fe1 | 70.09 (15) | C34—C35—H35 | 120.2 |
C11—C12—Fe1 | 69.20 (15) | C31—C35—H35 | 120.2 |
C13—C12—H12 | 125.7 | ||
C2—N1—C1—C11 | −179.0 (2) | C14—Fe1—C15—C11 | −118.4 (3) |
C1—N1—C2—C31 | 125.0 (3) | C24—Fe1—C15—C11 | 161.84 (18) |
N1—C1—C11—C12 | 15.9 (4) | C12—Fe1—C15—C11 | −37.75 (16) |
N1—C1—C11—C15 | −167.9 (3) | C13—Fe1—C15—C11 | −81.19 (18) |
N1—C1—C11—Fe1 | 106.2 (3) | C15—Fe1—C21—C22 | −166.4 (2) |
C15—Fe1—C11—C12 | −118.5 (2) | C25—Fe1—C21—C22 | 118.4 (3) |
C25—Fe1—C11—C12 | 163.94 (17) | C11—Fe1—C21—C22 | −122.4 (2) |
C21—Fe1—C11—C12 | 121.67 (19) | C23—Fe1—C21—C22 | 37.4 (2) |
C23—Fe1—C11—C12 | 48.0 (5) | C14—Fe1—C21—C22 | 159.8 (4) |
C22—Fe1—C11—C12 | 80.0 (2) | C24—Fe1—C21—C22 | 80.8 (2) |
C14—Fe1—C11—C12 | −80.94 (18) | C12—Fe1—C21—C22 | −80.4 (2) |
C24—Fe1—C11—C12 | −163.9 (3) | C13—Fe1—C21—C22 | −46.1 (5) |
C13—Fe1—C11—C12 | −37.11 (16) | C15—Fe1—C21—C25 | 75.2 (2) |
C15—Fe1—C11—C1 | 118.2 (3) | C11—Fe1—C21—C25 | 119.2 (2) |
C25—Fe1—C11—C1 | 40.6 (3) | C23—Fe1—C21—C25 | −81.0 (2) |
C21—Fe1—C11—C1 | −1.6 (3) | C22—Fe1—C21—C25 | −118.4 (3) |
C23—Fe1—C11—C1 | −75.3 (5) | C14—Fe1—C21—C25 | 41.4 (5) |
C22—Fe1—C11—C1 | −43.3 (3) | C24—Fe1—C21—C25 | −37.6 (2) |
C14—Fe1—C11—C1 | 155.8 (3) | C12—Fe1—C21—C25 | 161.19 (18) |
C24—Fe1—C11—C1 | 72.8 (4) | C13—Fe1—C21—C25 | −164.4 (3) |
C12—Fe1—C11—C1 | −123.3 (3) | C25—C21—C22—C23 | 0.1 (4) |
C13—Fe1—C11—C1 | −160.4 (3) | Fe1—C21—C22—C23 | −59.7 (2) |
C25—Fe1—C11—C15 | −77.6 (2) | C25—C21—C22—Fe1 | 59.8 (2) |
C21—Fe1—C11—C15 | −119.8 (2) | C15—Fe1—C22—C23 | 155.8 (4) |
C23—Fe1—C11—C15 | 166.5 (4) | C25—Fe1—C22—C23 | 80.9 (2) |
C22—Fe1—C11—C15 | −161.4 (2) | C11—Fe1—C22—C23 | −164.1 (2) |
C14—Fe1—C11—C15 | 37.58 (17) | C21—Fe1—C22—C23 | 119.1 (3) |
C24—Fe1—C11—C15 | −45.4 (4) | C14—Fe1—C22—C23 | −40.6 (5) |
C12—Fe1—C11—C15 | 118.5 (2) | C24—Fe1—C22—C23 | 37.5 (2) |
C13—Fe1—C11—C15 | 81.41 (18) | C12—Fe1—C22—C23 | −121.1 (2) |
C1—C11—C12—C13 | 177.0 (2) | C13—Fe1—C22—C23 | −78.4 (3) |
C15—C11—C12—C13 | 0.4 (3) | C15—Fe1—C22—C21 | 36.7 (6) |
Fe1—C11—C12—C13 | 59.20 (18) | C25—Fe1—C22—C21 | −38.2 (2) |
C1—C11—C12—Fe1 | 117.8 (3) | C11—Fe1—C22—C21 | 76.8 (2) |
C15—C11—C12—Fe1 | −58.83 (18) | C23—Fe1—C22—C21 | −119.1 (3) |
C15—Fe1—C12—C13 | −80.94 (17) | C14—Fe1—C22—C21 | −159.7 (3) |
C25—Fe1—C12—C13 | −161.3 (3) | C24—Fe1—C22—C21 | −81.6 (2) |
C11—Fe1—C12—C13 | −120.0 (2) | C12—Fe1—C22—C21 | 119.8 (2) |
C21—Fe1—C12—C13 | 162.43 (19) | C13—Fe1—C22—C21 | 162.51 (19) |
C23—Fe1—C12—C13 | 77.5 (2) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −0.6 (4) |
C22—Fe1—C12—C13 | 119.62 (19) | Fe1—C22—C23—C24 | −60.2 (2) |
C14—Fe1—C12—C13 | −37.61 (16) | C21—C22—C23—Fe1 | 59.6 (2) |
C24—Fe1—C12—C13 | 42.3 (4) | C15—Fe1—C23—C22 | −160.1 (3) |
C15—Fe1—C12—C11 | 39.07 (17) | C25—Fe1—C23—C22 | −81.9 (3) |
C25—Fe1—C12—C11 | −41.2 (4) | C11—Fe1—C23—C22 | 42.8 (6) |
C21—Fe1—C12—C11 | −77.6 (2) | C21—Fe1—C23—C22 | −37.8 (2) |
C23—Fe1—C12—C11 | −162.4 (2) | C14—Fe1—C23—C22 | 163.7 (2) |
C22—Fe1—C12—C11 | −120.37 (19) | C24—Fe1—C23—C22 | −119.1 (3) |
C14—Fe1—C12—C11 | 82.40 (19) | C12—Fe1—C23—C22 | 79.0 (3) |
C24—Fe1—C12—C11 | 162.3 (3) | C13—Fe1—C23—C22 | 120.9 (2) |
C13—Fe1—C12—C11 | 120.0 (2) | C15—Fe1—C23—C24 | −41.1 (5) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.1 (3) | C25—Fe1—C23—C24 | 37.2 (2) |
Fe1—C12—C13—C14 | 58.71 (19) | C11—Fe1—C23—C24 | 161.9 (4) |
C11—C12—C13—Fe1 | −58.65 (17) | C21—Fe1—C23—C24 | 81.3 (2) |
C15—Fe1—C13—C12 | 82.76 (17) | C22—Fe1—C23—C24 | 119.1 (3) |
C25—Fe1—C13—C12 | 162.0 (3) | C14—Fe1—C23—C24 | −77.2 (2) |
C11—Fe1—C13—C12 | 37.33 (16) | C12—Fe1—C23—C24 | −161.95 (19) |
C21—Fe1—C13—C12 | −46.2 (4) | C13—Fe1—C23—C24 | −120.0 (2) |
C23—Fe1—C13—C12 | −122.16 (18) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 0.9 (4) |
C22—Fe1—C13—C12 | −80.5 (2) | Fe1—C23—C24—C25 | −59.0 (2) |
C14—Fe1—C13—C12 | 119.6 (2) | C22—C23—C24—Fe1 | 59.9 (2) |
C24—Fe1—C13—C12 | −163.87 (17) | C15—Fe1—C24—C23 | 162.2 (2) |
C15—Fe1—C13—C14 | −36.79 (17) | C25—Fe1—C24—C23 | −119.7 (3) |
C25—Fe1—C13—C14 | 42.5 (4) | C11—Fe1—C24—C23 | −164.1 (3) |
C11—Fe1—C13—C14 | −82.22 (19) | C21—Fe1—C24—C23 | −81.6 (3) |
C21—Fe1—C13—C14 | −165.8 (4) | C22—Fe1—C24—C23 | −37.5 (2) |
C23—Fe1—C13—C14 | 118.3 (2) | C14—Fe1—C24—C23 | 120.6 (2) |
C22—Fe1—C13—C14 | 160.0 (2) | C12—Fe1—C24—C23 | 47.6 (5) |
C24—Fe1—C13—C14 | 76.6 (2) | C13—Fe1—C24—C23 | 79.1 (3) |
C12—Fe1—C13—C14 | −119.6 (2) | C15—Fe1—C24—C25 | −78.1 (2) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.5 (3) | C11—Fe1—C24—C25 | −44.4 (4) |
Fe1—C13—C14—C15 | 58.41 (19) | C21—Fe1—C24—C25 | 38.2 (2) |
C12—C13—C14—Fe1 | −58.90 (18) | C23—Fe1—C24—C25 | 119.7 (3) |
C25—Fe1—C14—C15 | 76.6 (2) | C22—Fe1—C24—C25 | 82.2 (2) |
C11—Fe1—C14—C15 | −39.25 (19) | C14—Fe1—C24—C25 | −119.7 (2) |
C21—Fe1—C14—C15 | 46.2 (4) | C12—Fe1—C24—C25 | 167.3 (3) |
C23—Fe1—C14—C15 | 158.6 (2) | C13—Fe1—C24—C25 | −161.25 (18) |
C22—Fe1—C14—C15 | −171.7 (4) | C23—C24—C25—C21 | −0.9 (3) |
C24—Fe1—C14—C15 | 117.7 (2) | Fe1—C24—C25—C21 | −59.9 (2) |
C12—Fe1—C14—C15 | −83.06 (19) | C23—C24—C25—Fe1 | 59.0 (2) |
C13—Fe1—C14—C15 | −120.4 (3) | C22—C21—C25—C24 | 0.5 (4) |
C15—Fe1—C14—C13 | 120.4 (3) | Fe1—C21—C25—C24 | 60.4 (2) |
C25—Fe1—C14—C13 | −162.96 (18) | C22—C21—C25—Fe1 | −59.9 (2) |
C11—Fe1—C14—C13 | 81.16 (18) | C15—Fe1—C25—C24 | 118.8 (2) |
C21—Fe1—C14—C13 | 166.6 (3) | C11—Fe1—C25—C24 | 161.80 (19) |
C23—Fe1—C14—C13 | −81.0 (2) | C21—Fe1—C25—C24 | −118.6 (3) |
C22—Fe1—C14—C13 | −51.3 (5) | C23—Fe1—C25—C24 | −37.1 (2) |
C24—Fe1—C14—C13 | −121.87 (18) | C22—Fe1—C25—C24 | −80.6 (2) |
C12—Fe1—C14—C13 | 37.35 (16) | C14—Fe1—C25—C24 | 78.0 (2) |
C13—C14—C15—C11 | 0.7 (3) | C12—Fe1—C25—C24 | −167.6 (3) |
Fe1—C14—C15—C11 | 59.71 (18) | C13—Fe1—C25—C24 | 46.8 (4) |
C13—C14—C15—Fe1 | −58.99 (19) | C15—Fe1—C25—C21 | −122.5 (2) |
C12—C11—C15—C14 | −0.7 (3) | C11—Fe1—C25—C21 | −79.6 (2) |
C1—C11—C15—C14 | −177.5 (2) | C23—Fe1—C25—C21 | 81.5 (2) |
Fe1—C11—C15—C14 | −60.50 (19) | C22—Fe1—C25—C21 | 38.1 (2) |
C12—C11—C15—Fe1 | 59.83 (17) | C14—Fe1—C25—C21 | −163.4 (2) |
C1—C11—C15—Fe1 | −117.0 (2) | C24—Fe1—C25—C21 | 118.6 (3) |
C25—Fe1—C15—C14 | −120.7 (2) | C12—Fe1—C25—C21 | −49.0 (4) |
C11—Fe1—C15—C14 | 118.4 (3) | C13—Fe1—C25—C21 | 165.4 (3) |
C21—Fe1—C15—C14 | −161.6 (2) | N1—C2—C31—C32 | 113.6 (3) |
C23—Fe1—C15—C14 | −50.5 (5) | N1—C2—C31—C35 | −65.5 (4) |
C22—Fe1—C15—C14 | 170.9 (4) | C33—N2—C32—C31 | −0.9 (5) |
C24—Fe1—C15—C14 | −79.8 (2) | C35—C31—C32—N2 | 0.5 (5) |
C12—Fe1—C15—C14 | 80.61 (19) | C2—C31—C32—N2 | −178.6 (3) |
C13—Fe1—C15—C14 | 37.16 (19) | C32—N2—C33—C34 | −0.2 (5) |
C25—Fe1—C15—C11 | 120.95 (18) | N2—C33—C34—C35 | 1.7 (6) |
C21—Fe1—C15—C11 | 80.1 (2) | C33—C34—C35—C31 | −2.1 (5) |
C23—Fe1—C15—C11 | −168.8 (3) | C32—C31—C35—C34 | 1.1 (4) |
C22—Fe1—C15—C11 | 52.5 (5) | C2—C31—C35—C34 | −179.8 (3) |
Cg is the centroid of the C21–C25 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C13—H13···N2i | 0.95 | 2.58 | 3.429 (4) | 149 |
C34—H34···N1ii | 0.95 | 2.59 | 3.482 (4) | 156 |
C32—H32···Cgiii | 0.95 | 2.92 | 3.775 (3) | 150 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+2, z; (ii) −x+1/2, y, z+1/2; (iii) −x+1/2, y+1, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Fe(C5H5)(C12H11N2)] |
Mr | 304.17 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pca21 |
Temperature (K) | 200 |
a, b, c (Å) | 18.7988 (17), 5.9314 (6), 12.5083 (10) |
V (Å3) | 1394.7 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.07 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.32 × 0.18 × 0.13 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 6850, 3226, 2664 |
Rint | 0.059 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.666 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.033, 0.073, 0.94 |
No. of reflections | 3226 |
No. of parameters | 181 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.63, −0.34 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 1437 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | −0.010 (18) |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2010), SAINT (Bruker, 2010), SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg is the centroid of the C21–C25 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C13—H13···N2i | 0.95 | 2.58 | 3.429 (4) | 149 |
C34—H34···N1ii | 0.95 | 2.59 | 3.482 (4) | 156 |
C32—H32···Cgiii | 0.95 | 2.92 | 3.775 (3) | 150 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+2, z; (ii) −x+1/2, y, z+1/2; (iii) −x+1/2, y+1, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Mrs Sue Mackay for helpful discussions.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Chelate ligands are an important class of molecules for complexation reactions. Given a specific set of donor atoms, their chelation ability in terms of Lewis basicity as well as denticity can be fine-tuned. Endowing the "backbone" of a chelate ligand with various substituents, a seemingly endless variety of ligands featuring different steric pretenses, solubility properties and derivatization possibilities is available. Ferrocenyl-substituted chelate ligands seem to be promising candidates with respect to all of the aforementioned features. In a larger study aimed at elucidating the rules guiding the formation and properties of N,N-ligand-supported coordination compounds, we determined the structure of the title compound to enable comparative studies. General background on ferrocenyl compound is amply available in the literature (Nolan et al., 2007; Cheng et al., 2008; Quing et al., 2009; Bildstein et al., 1999).
The cyclopentadienyl rings (Cp) in the ferrocenyl moiety are present in an ecliptic conformation. Both cyclopentadienyl moieties are nearly parallel to each other, the least-squares planes defined by their respective atoms enclose an angle of only 2.20 (14) °. The iron atom is a bit closer to the substituted Cp ring than to the unsubstituted one with the vertical displacements found at 1.6414 (5) Å and 1.6516 (5) Å. The imine is E-configured. The pyridyl system is roughly orientated perpendicular to the aromatic systems of the ferrocenyl moiety, the least-squares plane defined by its atoms intersects with the planes defined by the five-membered carbocycles at an angle of 78.66 (12) ° and 80.31 (11) °, respectively (Fig. 1).
In the crystal structure, two sets of C–H···N contacts are present whose ranges fall by about 0.1 Å below the sum of van-der-Waals radii of the atoms participating. While the N-atom in the pyridine-system acts as acceptor for one of the H-atoms of the substituted cyclopentadienyl-moiety, the second C–H···N contact is evident between the imine-type N-atom and the H-atom in meta-position to the N-atom in the pyridyl-moiety (Fig. 2). In terms of graph-set analysis (Etter et al., 1990; Bernstein et al., 1995), the descriptor for the first set of contacts is C11(10) on the unitary level while the second set necessitates a C11(6) descriptor on the same level. Additionally, a C–H···π interaction stemming from the CH group in ortho position to the nitrogen atom of the pyridine system is present. In total, the molecules are connected to wavy sheets perpendicular to the crystallographic b-axis (Fig. 2). The intercentroid distance between the two aromatic systems in the ferrocenyl moiety was measured at 3.2928 (18) Å.
The packing of the title compound is shown in Figure 3.