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ISSN: 2056-9890

1-Chloro-1-[(4-methyl­phen­yl)hydrazinyl­­idene]propan-2-one

aChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80203 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, bThe Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research, King Abdul Aziz University, PO Box 8020 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and cDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: seikweng@um.edu.my

(Received 29 June 2011; accepted 3 July 2011; online 9 July 2011)

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C10H11ClN2O, contains two mol­ecules. The non-H atoms of each mol­ecule lie approximately on a plane (r.m.s. deviations = 0.062 and 0.110 Å), and the C=N double bond has a Z-configuration in both independent mol­ecules. In the crystal, adjacent mol­ecules are linked by N—H⋯Ocarbon­yl hydrogen bonds, forming chains running along [100].

Related literature

For the synthesis, see: Benincori et al. (1990[Benincori, T., Fusco, R. & Sannicolo, F. (1990). Gazz. Chim. Ital. 120, 635-659.]); Sayed et al. (2002[Sayed, S. M., Khalil, M. A., Ahmed, M. A. & Raslan, M. A. (2002). Synth. Commun. 32, 481-495.]). For background to the title compound, see: Asiri et al. (2010[Asiri, A. M., Zayed, M. E. M. & Ng, S. W. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o2374.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • C10H11ClN2O

  • Mr = 210.66

  • Monoclinic, P 21

  • a = 11.0572 (3) Å

  • b = 7.6570 (2) Å

  • c = 12.4613 (3) Å

  • β = 105.063 (3)°

  • V = 1018.79 (5) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Cu Kα radiation

  • μ = 3.06 mm−1

  • T = 100 K

  • 0.20 × 0.02 × 0.02 mm

Data collection
  • Agilent SuperNova Dual diffractometer with an Atlas detector

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2010[Agilent (2010). CrysAlis PRO. Agilent Technologies, Yarnton, Oxfordshire, England.]) Tmin = 0.580, Tmax = 0.941

  • 3467 measured reflections

  • 2667 independent reflections

  • 2516 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • Rint = 0.021

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045

  • wR(F2) = 0.125

  • S = 1.06

  • 2667 reflections

  • 266 parameters

  • 1 restraint

  • H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement

  • Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.42 e Å−3

  • Absolute structure: Flack (1983[Flack, H. D. (1983). Acta Cryst. A39, 876-881.]), 533 Friedel pairs

  • Flack parameter: 0.17 (2)

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N2—H2⋯O2 0.88 (5) 2.12 (5) 2.975 (4) 162 (4)
N4—H4⋯O1i 0.83 (5) 2.12 (5) 2.909 (4) 159 (4)
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y, z.

Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010[Agilent (2010). CrysAlis PRO. Agilent Technologies, Yarnton, Oxfordshire, England.]); cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001[Barbour, L. J. (2001). J. Supramol. Chem. 1, 189-191.]); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010[Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920-925.]).

Supporting information


Comment top

We have previously reported the synthesis of ethyl (Z)-2-chloro-2-(2-phenylhydrazin-1-ylidene) acetate by the reaction of benzenediazonium chloride with ethyl 2-chloro-3-oxobutanoate (Asiri et al., 2010). The compound is an ester. In the present study, the use of a substituted benzenediazonium chloride and the methyl ester (instead of the ethyl ester) afforded a 1-chloro-1-(arylhydrazono)-2-propanone. Such ketones are intermediates in the synthesis of pyrazoles (Sayed et al., 2002) and other heterocycles (Benincori et al., 1990). In the 4-methyl substituted compound (Scheme I, Fig. 1), the non-hydrogen atoms lie on a plane [r.m.s. deviation 0.062 and 0.110 Å in the two independent molecules]. (Scheme I, Fig. 1). The Caryl–N(H)–N C(S)O portion adopts an extended zigzag conformation. Adjacent molecules are linked by an NH···Ocarbonyl hydrogen bond to form a chain running [1 0 0].

Related literature top

For the synthesis, see: Benincori et al. (1990); Sayed et al. (2002). For background to the title compound, see: Asiri et al. (2010).

Experimental top

To a stirred solution of methyl 2-chloro-3-oxobutanoate (1.64 g, 10 mmol) in ethanol (100 ml) was added sodium acetate trihydrate (1.30 g, 10 mmol). The mixture was chilled to 273 K and then treated with a cold solution of p-nitrobenzenediazonium chloride, prepared by diazotizing p-methylaniline (1.07 g, 10 mmol) dissolved in 6M hydrochloric acid (6 ml) with a solution of sodium nitrite (0.70 g, 10 mmol) in water (10 ml). The addition of the diazonium salt solution was carried out with rapid stirring over a period of 20 min. The reaction mixture was stirred for further 15 min. and left for 3 h in refrigerator. The resulting solid was collected by filtration and washed thoroughly with water. The crude product was crystallized from ethanol to give the corresponding hydrazonoyl chloride.

Refinement top

Carbon-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions [C—H 0.95 to 0.98 Å, Uiso(H) 1.2 to 1.5Ueq(C)] and were included in the refinement in the riding model approximation.

The amino H-atom was located in a difference Fourier map, and was freely refined.

The Flack parameter was refined from 533 Friedel pairs.

Omitted from the refinement was the (2 - 2 2) reflection.

Computing details top

Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010); cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. Thermal ellipsoid plot (Barbour, 2001) of the two independent molecules of C10H11ClN2O at the 70% probability level; hydrogen atoms are drawn as spheres of arbitrary radius.
1-Chloro-1-[(4-methylphenyl)hydrazinylidene]propan-2-one top
Crystal data top
C10H11ClN2OF(000) = 440
Mr = 210.66Dx = 1.373 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å
Hall symbol: P 2ybCell parameters from 1695 reflections
a = 11.0572 (3) Åθ = 3.7–74.0°
b = 7.6570 (2) ŵ = 3.06 mm1
c = 12.4613 (3) ÅT = 100 K
β = 105.063 (3)°Prism, yellow
V = 1018.79 (5) Å30.20 × 0.02 × 0.02 mm
Z = 4
Data collection top
Agilent SuperNova Dual
diffractometer with an Atlas detector
2667 independent reflections
Radiation source: SuperNova (Cu) X-ray Source2516 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Mirror monochromatorRint = 0.021
Detector resolution: 10.4041 pixels mm-1θmax = 74.2°, θmin = 3.7°
ω scanh = 137
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2010)
k = 99
Tmin = 0.580, Tmax = 0.941l = 1315
3467 measured reflections
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.125 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0867P)2 + 0.3419P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.06(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
2667 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.31 e Å3
266 parametersΔρmin = 0.42 e Å3
1 restraintAbsolute structure: Flack (1983), 533 Friedel pairs
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsAbsolute structure parameter: 0.17 (2)
Crystal data top
C10H11ClN2OV = 1018.79 (5) Å3
Mr = 210.66Z = 4
Monoclinic, P21Cu Kα radiation
a = 11.0572 (3) ŵ = 3.06 mm1
b = 7.6570 (2) ÅT = 100 K
c = 12.4613 (3) Å0.20 × 0.02 × 0.02 mm
β = 105.063 (3)°
Data collection top
Agilent SuperNova Dual
diffractometer with an Atlas detector
2667 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2010)
2516 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.580, Tmax = 0.941Rint = 0.021
3467 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.125Δρmax = 0.31 e Å3
S = 1.06Δρmin = 0.42 e Å3
2667 reflectionsAbsolute structure: Flack (1983), 533 Friedel pairs
266 parametersAbsolute structure parameter: 0.17 (2)
1 restraint
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Cl10.22799 (7)0.50001 (13)0.90675 (6)0.0252 (2)
Cl20.75288 (7)0.52179 (14)1.00248 (6)0.0252 (2)
N10.2864 (2)0.4827 (4)1.1276 (2)0.0187 (6)
N20.3920 (3)0.4043 (4)1.1235 (2)0.0195 (6)
H20.416 (4)0.391 (7)1.062 (4)0.035 (13)*
N30.7037 (2)0.4842 (4)0.7819 (2)0.0193 (6)
N40.8068 (3)0.5762 (4)0.7850 (2)0.0201 (6)
H40.853 (5)0.615 (7)0.844 (4)0.035 (13)*
O10.0213 (2)0.6872 (4)0.9612 (2)0.0297 (7)
O20.5199 (3)0.3196 (4)0.9474 (2)0.0281 (6)
C10.0693 (3)0.6493 (6)1.1582 (3)0.0253 (8)
H1A0.00740.74201.15560.038*
H1B0.14770.68001.21250.038*
H1C0.03730.53911.18000.038*
C20.0928 (3)0.6290 (6)1.0454 (3)0.0225 (8)
C30.2071 (3)0.5347 (5)1.0390 (3)0.0207 (7)
C40.4745 (3)0.3415 (5)1.2216 (3)0.0177 (7)
C50.5915 (3)0.2783 (5)1.2169 (3)0.0207 (7)
H50.61560.28241.14910.025*
C60.6723 (3)0.2097 (5)1.3117 (3)0.0212 (7)
H60.75150.16641.30770.025*
C70.6406 (3)0.2026 (5)1.4124 (3)0.0200 (7)
C80.5243 (3)0.2683 (5)1.4160 (3)0.0205 (8)
H80.50110.26541.48420.025*
C90.4416 (3)0.3377 (5)1.3228 (3)0.0190 (7)
H90.36300.38251.32740.023*
C100.7273 (3)0.1199 (6)1.5139 (3)0.0255 (8)
H10A0.70830.16591.58100.038*
H10B0.81430.14731.51540.038*
H10C0.71550.00701.51080.038*
C110.4814 (4)0.2920 (5)0.7503 (3)0.0240 (8)
H11A0.40590.22970.75620.036*
H11B0.53350.21390.71900.036*
H11C0.45730.39380.70190.036*
C120.5538 (3)0.3510 (5)0.8636 (3)0.0203 (8)
C130.6703 (3)0.4509 (5)0.8711 (3)0.0194 (7)
C140.8352 (3)0.6173 (5)0.6841 (3)0.0176 (7)
C150.9434 (3)0.7145 (5)0.6877 (3)0.0206 (7)
H150.99790.74780.75690.025*
C160.9699 (3)0.7618 (5)0.5883 (3)0.0220 (8)
H161.04230.83020.59070.026*
C170.8940 (3)0.7123 (5)0.4861 (3)0.0204 (7)
C180.7876 (3)0.6112 (5)0.4846 (3)0.0209 (7)
H180.73490.57390.41540.025*
C190.7581 (3)0.5651 (5)0.5822 (3)0.0195 (7)
H190.68530.49770.57960.023*
C200.9210 (4)0.7668 (6)0.3778 (3)0.0263 (8)
H20A0.84250.79880.32410.040*
H20B0.96020.66950.34840.040*
H20C0.97780.86730.39100.040*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cl10.0246 (4)0.0350 (5)0.0168 (4)0.0019 (4)0.0070 (3)0.0016 (4)
Cl20.0246 (4)0.0320 (5)0.0193 (4)0.0022 (4)0.0065 (3)0.0005 (4)
N10.0137 (12)0.0207 (17)0.0231 (13)0.0041 (12)0.0074 (11)0.0008 (13)
N20.0191 (14)0.0255 (17)0.0158 (13)0.0014 (13)0.0082 (12)0.0000 (12)
N30.0170 (13)0.0199 (17)0.0230 (13)0.0019 (12)0.0089 (11)0.0016 (13)
N40.0201 (14)0.0242 (16)0.0176 (14)0.0045 (12)0.0079 (12)0.0019 (13)
O10.0162 (12)0.046 (2)0.0253 (14)0.0022 (12)0.0019 (11)0.0054 (13)
O20.0251 (13)0.0375 (17)0.0263 (14)0.0004 (12)0.0146 (11)0.0041 (12)
C10.0190 (16)0.034 (2)0.0246 (18)0.0011 (16)0.0089 (15)0.0000 (17)
C20.0163 (15)0.030 (2)0.0212 (17)0.0053 (16)0.0053 (14)0.0001 (16)
C30.0189 (15)0.025 (2)0.0194 (15)0.0068 (16)0.0079 (13)0.0007 (15)
C40.0165 (16)0.0152 (17)0.0218 (17)0.0030 (14)0.0057 (14)0.0003 (14)
C50.0194 (17)0.0233 (19)0.0217 (17)0.0007 (15)0.0096 (14)0.0010 (15)
C60.0189 (16)0.0219 (17)0.0245 (18)0.0011 (15)0.0088 (14)0.0003 (15)
C70.0195 (16)0.0182 (17)0.0206 (17)0.0037 (14)0.0024 (14)0.0001 (14)
C80.0214 (17)0.0245 (19)0.0181 (16)0.0041 (15)0.0099 (14)0.0036 (15)
C90.0172 (16)0.0243 (18)0.0172 (16)0.0021 (14)0.0072 (14)0.0012 (14)
C100.0229 (17)0.027 (2)0.0252 (18)0.0014 (16)0.0043 (15)0.0060 (16)
C110.0217 (18)0.028 (2)0.0217 (18)0.0005 (16)0.0042 (15)0.0003 (16)
C120.0199 (17)0.0193 (18)0.0255 (18)0.0056 (15)0.0129 (15)0.0032 (15)
C130.0219 (17)0.0207 (18)0.0167 (15)0.0034 (14)0.0068 (14)0.0020 (13)
C140.0174 (15)0.0181 (18)0.0185 (16)0.0023 (14)0.0067 (13)0.0013 (14)
C150.0196 (16)0.0199 (17)0.0223 (17)0.0014 (14)0.0057 (14)0.0016 (15)
C160.0149 (15)0.0212 (19)0.032 (2)0.0006 (15)0.0104 (15)0.0019 (16)
C170.0218 (17)0.0204 (17)0.0220 (17)0.0023 (15)0.0108 (14)0.0014 (15)
C180.0198 (16)0.0244 (19)0.0186 (16)0.0049 (15)0.0050 (14)0.0002 (14)
C190.0171 (15)0.0189 (18)0.0245 (16)0.0000 (13)0.0087 (14)0.0015 (14)
C200.0234 (18)0.035 (2)0.0237 (18)0.0013 (17)0.0109 (15)0.0076 (17)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Cl1—C31.743 (3)C8—C91.384 (5)
Cl2—C131.742 (4)C8—H80.9500
N1—C31.281 (4)C9—H90.9500
N1—N21.326 (4)C10—H10A0.9800
N2—C41.407 (5)C10—H10B0.9800
N2—H20.88 (5)C10—H10C0.9800
N3—C131.283 (4)C11—C121.500 (5)
N3—N41.332 (4)C11—H11A0.9800
N4—C141.409 (4)C11—H11B0.9800
N4—H40.83 (5)C11—H11C0.9800
O1—C21.221 (5)C12—C131.480 (5)
O2—C121.222 (4)C14—C191.391 (5)
C1—C21.502 (5)C14—C151.399 (5)
C1—H1A0.9800C15—C161.393 (5)
C1—H1B0.9800C15—H150.9500
C1—H1C0.9800C16—C171.383 (5)
C2—C31.477 (5)C16—H160.9500
C4—C51.397 (5)C17—C181.404 (5)
C4—C91.399 (5)C17—C201.515 (5)
C5—C61.386 (5)C18—C191.385 (5)
C5—H50.9500C18—H180.9500
C6—C71.389 (5)C19—H190.9500
C6—H60.9500C20—H20A0.9800
C7—C81.391 (5)C20—H20B0.9800
C7—C101.513 (5)C20—H20C0.9800
C3—N1—N2121.3 (3)H10A—C10—H10B109.5
N1—N2—C4120.0 (3)C7—C10—H10C109.5
N1—N2—H2123 (3)H10A—C10—H10C109.5
C4—N2—H2117 (3)H10B—C10—H10C109.5
C13—N3—N4121.1 (3)C12—C11—H11A109.5
N3—N4—C14118.7 (3)C12—C11—H11B109.5
N3—N4—H4123 (3)H11A—C11—H11B109.5
C14—N4—H4118 (3)C12—C11—H11C109.5
C2—C1—H1A109.5H11A—C11—H11C109.5
C2—C1—H1B109.5H11B—C11—H11C109.5
H1A—C1—H1B109.5O2—C12—C13120.2 (3)
C2—C1—H1C109.5O2—C12—C11122.5 (3)
H1A—C1—H1C109.5C13—C12—C11117.3 (3)
H1B—C1—H1C109.5N3—C13—C12119.3 (3)
O1—C2—C3120.3 (3)N3—C13—Cl2123.6 (3)
O1—C2—C1122.3 (3)C12—C13—Cl2117.1 (3)
C3—C2—C1117.4 (3)C19—C14—C15119.9 (3)
N1—C3—C2120.6 (3)C19—C14—N4121.6 (3)
N1—C3—Cl1122.6 (3)C15—C14—N4118.5 (3)
C2—C3—Cl1116.8 (3)C16—C15—C14119.0 (3)
C5—C4—C9119.4 (3)C16—C15—H15120.5
C5—C4—N2118.7 (3)C14—C15—H15120.5
C9—C4—N2121.9 (3)C17—C16—C15122.0 (3)
C6—C5—C4119.6 (3)C17—C16—H16119.0
C6—C5—H5120.2C15—C16—H16119.0
C4—C5—H5120.2C16—C17—C18118.0 (3)
C5—C6—C7121.8 (3)C16—C17—C20122.1 (3)
C5—C6—H6119.1C18—C17—C20119.9 (3)
C7—C6—H6119.1C19—C18—C17121.1 (3)
C6—C7—C8117.8 (3)C19—C18—H18119.5
C6—C7—C10121.1 (3)C17—C18—H18119.5
C8—C7—C10121.0 (3)C18—C19—C14120.0 (3)
C9—C8—C7121.8 (3)C18—C19—H19120.0
C9—C8—H8119.1C14—C19—H19120.0
C7—C8—H8119.1C17—C20—H20A109.5
C8—C9—C4119.6 (3)C17—C20—H20B109.5
C8—C9—H9120.2H20A—C20—H20B109.5
C4—C9—H9120.2C17—C20—H20C109.5
C7—C10—H10A109.5H20A—C20—H20C109.5
C7—C10—H10B109.5H20B—C20—H20C109.5
C3—N1—N2—C4177.1 (3)N2—C4—C9—C8177.5 (4)
C13—N3—N4—C14176.5 (3)N4—N3—C13—C12178.9 (3)
N2—N1—C3—C2177.1 (3)N4—N3—C13—Cl20.6 (5)
N2—N1—C3—Cl12.5 (5)O2—C12—C13—N3179.3 (3)
O1—C2—C3—N1175.7 (4)C11—C12—C13—N30.7 (5)
C1—C2—C3—N14.4 (5)O2—C12—C13—Cl20.9 (5)
O1—C2—C3—Cl13.9 (5)C11—C12—C13—Cl2179.1 (3)
C1—C2—C3—Cl1176.0 (3)N3—N4—C14—C190.4 (5)
N1—N2—C4—C5172.5 (3)N3—N4—C14—C15179.8 (3)
N1—N2—C4—C98.7 (5)C19—C14—C15—C161.9 (5)
C9—C4—C5—C61.3 (6)N4—C14—C15—C16177.5 (3)
N2—C4—C5—C6177.6 (3)C14—C15—C16—C171.5 (6)
C4—C5—C6—C70.4 (6)C15—C16—C17—C180.0 (6)
C5—C6—C7—C80.5 (6)C15—C16—C17—C20178.7 (4)
C5—C6—C7—C10177.2 (4)C16—C17—C18—C191.1 (5)
C6—C7—C8—C90.5 (6)C20—C17—C18—C19177.6 (4)
C10—C7—C8—C9177.2 (4)C17—C18—C19—C140.7 (5)
C7—C8—C9—C40.5 (6)C15—C14—C19—C180.9 (5)
C5—C4—C9—C81.3 (6)N4—C14—C19—C18178.5 (3)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N2—H2···O20.88 (5)2.12 (5)2.975 (4)162 (4)
N4—H4···O1i0.83 (5)2.12 (5)2.909 (4)159 (4)
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y, z.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC10H11ClN2O
Mr210.66
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21
Temperature (K)100
a, b, c (Å)11.0572 (3), 7.6570 (2), 12.4613 (3)
β (°) 105.063 (3)
V3)1018.79 (5)
Z4
Radiation typeCu Kα
µ (mm1)3.06
Crystal size (mm)0.20 × 0.02 × 0.02
Data collection
DiffractometerAgilent SuperNova Dual
diffractometer with an Atlas detector
Absorption correctionMulti-scan
(CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2010)
Tmin, Tmax0.580, 0.941
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
3467, 2667, 2516
Rint0.021
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.624
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.045, 0.125, 1.06
No. of reflections2667
No. of parameters266
No. of restraints1
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.31, 0.42
Absolute structureFlack (1983), 533 Friedel pairs
Absolute structure parameter0.17 (2)

Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), X-SEED (Barbour, 2001), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N2—H2···O20.88 (5)2.12 (5)2.975 (4)162 (4)
N4—H4···O1i0.83 (5)2.12 (5)2.909 (4)159 (4)
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y, z.
 

Acknowledgements

We thank King Abdulaziz University and the University of Malaya for supporting this study.

References

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First citationFlack, H. D. (1983). Acta Cryst. A39, 876–881.  CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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First citationWestrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920–925.  Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar

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