organic compounds
4-Chloro-N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylbenzenesulfonamide
aDepartment of Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri 574 199, Mangalore, India, and bInstitute of Materials Science, Darmstadt University of Technology, Petersenstrasse 23, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: gowdabt@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C15H16ClNO2S, the C—SO2—NH—C torsion angle is 67.45 (17)°. The two aromatic rings are tilted relative to each other by 44.5 (1)°. The features inversion-related dimers linked by pairs of N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds..
Related literature
For the preparation of the title compound, see: Savitha & Gowda (2006). For hydrogen-bonding modes of see: Adsmond & Grant (2001). For studies of the effects of substituents on the structures and other aspects of N-(aryl)-amides, see: Arjunan et al. (2004); Gowda et al. (2000), on N-(aryl)-methanesulfonamides, see: Gowda et al. (2007) and on N-(aryl)-arylsulfonamides, see: Gelbrich et al. (2007); Gowda et al. (2010); Perlovich et al. (2006); Rodrigues et al. (2011).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis RED; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811036956/bt5641sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811036956/bt5641Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811036956/bt5641Isup3.cml
The solution of m-chlorotoluene (10 ml) in chloroform (40 ml) was treated dropwise with chlorosulfonic acid (25 ml) at 0 ° C. After the initial evolution of hydrogen chloride subsided, the reaction mixture was brought to room temperature and poured into crushed ice in a beaker. The chloroform layer was separated, washed with cold water and allowed to evaporate slowly. The residual 2-methyl-4-chlorobenzenesulfonylchloride was treated with 2,4-dimethylaniline in the stoichiometric ratio and boiled for ten minutes. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature and added to ice cold water (100 ml). The resultant solid 4-chloro-2-methyl-N- (2,4-dimethylphenyl)-benzenesulfonamide was filtered under suction and washed thoroughly with cold water. It was then recrystallized to constant melting point from dilute ethanol. The purity of the compound was checked and characterized by recording its infrared and NMR spectra (Savitha & Gowda, 2006).
Rod like light pink single crystals used in X-ray diffraction studies were grown in ethanolic solution by slow evaporation at room temperature.
The H atom of the NH group was located in a difference map and refined with the N—H distance restrained to 0.86 (2) %A and Uiso(H)= 1.2Ueq(N). The other H atoms were positioned with idealized geometry using a riding model with aromatic C—H = 0.93Å and methyl C—H = 0.96 Å. Their displacement parameters were set to 1.2Ueq(Caromatic) or 1.5Ueq(Cmethyl).
The sulfonamide moieties are the constituents of many biologically significant compounds. The hydrogen bonding preferences of
have been investigated (Adsmond & Grant, 2001). As part of our studies on the substituent effects on the structures and other aspects of N-(aryl)-amides (Arjunan et al., 2004; Gowda et al., 2000), N-(aryl)-methanesulfonamides (Gowda et al., 2007) and N-(aryl)-arylsulfonamides (Gowda et al., 2010; Rodrigues et al., 2011), in the present work, the of 4-Chloro-2-methyl-N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)benzenesulfonamide (I) has been determined (Fig. 1).In (I), the N—H bond in the C—SO2—NH—C segment is syn with respect to the ortho-methyl group in the anilino benzene ring and orients towards the ortho-methyl group in the sulfonyl benzene ring. Further, the sulfonyl group orients itself away from the ortho- methyl groups in both the rings. The molecule is bent at the S atom with the C—SO2—NH—C torsion angle of 67.5 (2), compared to the values of -66.8 (3)° and 70.3 (3)° in the two independent molecules of 4-Chloro-2-methyl-N-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)benzenesulfonamide (II) (Rodrigues et al., 2011), and -61.9 (4)° and 69.7 (4)° in the two molecules of 4-chloro-2-methyl-N-(phenyl)-benzenesulfonamide (III) and -76.5 (5)° and -48.3 (4)° in 4-chloro-2-methyl-N-(4-methylphenyl)-benzenesulfonamide (IV) (Gowda et al., 2010).
The sulfonyl and the aniline benzene rings are tilted relative to each other by 44.5 (1)°, compared to the values of 44.1 (1)° in molecule 1 and 39.7 (1)° in molecule 2 of (II), 86.6 (2)° and 83.0 (2)° in the two independent molecules of (III), and 76.6 (2)° in molecule 1 and 70.7 (2)° in molecule 2 of (IV).
The other bond parameters in (I) are similar to those observed in (II), (III) and other aryl
(Perlovich et al., 2006; Gelbrich et al., 2007).In the crystal, the intermolecular N–H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) link the molecules into dimeric chains. Part of the
is shown in Fig. 2.For the preparation of the title compound, see: Savitha & Gowda (2006). For hydrogen-bonding modes of
see: Adsmond & Grant (2001). For studies of the effects of substituents on the structures and other aspects of N-(aryl)-amides, see: Arjunan et al. (2004); Gowda et al. (2000), on N-(aryl)-methanesulfonamides, see: Gowda et al. (2007) and on N-(aryl)-arylsulfonamides, see: Gelbrich et al. (2007); Gowda et al. (2010); Perlovich et al. (2006); Rodrigues et al. (2011).Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell
CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C15H16ClNO2S | F(000) = 648 |
Mr = 309.80 | Dx = 1.377 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 1699 reflections |
a = 8.2578 (7) Å | θ = 2.8–27.7° |
b = 12.665 (1) Å | µ = 0.40 mm−1 |
c = 14.299 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 92.187 (7)° | Rod, light pink |
V = 1494.4 (3) Å3 | 0.48 × 0.30 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 4 |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer with a Sapphire CCD detector | 3041 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2307 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.014 |
Rotation method data acquisition using ω scans | θmax = 26.3°, θmin = 2.8° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | h = −10→8 |
Tmin = 0.833, Tmax = 0.925 | k = −8→15 |
5555 measured reflections | l = −16→17 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.114 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0574P)2 + 0.4618P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3041 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.014 |
187 parameters | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.45 e Å−3 |
C15H16ClNO2S | V = 1494.4 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 309.80 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.2578 (7) Å | µ = 0.40 mm−1 |
b = 12.665 (1) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 14.299 (2) Å | 0.48 × 0.30 × 0.20 mm |
β = 92.187 (7)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer with a Sapphire CCD detector | 3041 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | 2307 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.833, Tmax = 0.925 | Rint = 0.014 |
5555 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.114 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
3041 reflections | Δρmin = −0.45 e Å−3 |
187 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.0698 (2) | 0.33223 (15) | 0.84907 (13) | 0.0316 (4) | |
C2 | 0.1364 (2) | 0.24190 (16) | 0.80917 (14) | 0.0342 (4) | |
C3 | 0.0279 (3) | 0.16309 (18) | 0.77931 (15) | 0.0437 (5) | |
H3 | 0.0670 | 0.1019 | 0.7521 | 0.052* | |
C4 | −0.1362 (3) | 0.17474 (19) | 0.78958 (15) | 0.0449 (6) | |
C5 | −0.2009 (3) | 0.2637 (2) | 0.82802 (15) | 0.0472 (6) | |
H5 | −0.3123 | 0.2706 | 0.8335 | 0.057* | |
C6 | −0.0973 (2) | 0.34208 (18) | 0.85809 (14) | 0.0395 (5) | |
H6 | −0.1388 | 0.4027 | 0.8849 | 0.047* | |
C7 | 0.3384 (2) | 0.32116 (16) | 1.03000 (13) | 0.0317 (4) | |
C8 | 0.2795 (2) | 0.22550 (17) | 1.06210 (14) | 0.0372 (5) | |
C9 | 0.3915 (3) | 0.14679 (18) | 1.08376 (15) | 0.0433 (5) | |
H9 | 0.3538 | 0.0824 | 1.1053 | 0.052* | |
C10 | 0.5574 (3) | 0.15958 (18) | 1.07479 (15) | 0.0425 (5) | |
C11 | 0.6109 (2) | 0.25634 (19) | 1.04392 (15) | 0.0428 (5) | |
H11 | 0.7213 | 0.2675 | 1.0378 | 0.051* | |
C12 | 0.5036 (2) | 0.33656 (17) | 1.02208 (14) | 0.0389 (5) | |
H12 | 0.5420 | 0.4014 | 1.0019 | 0.047* | |
C13 | 0.3156 (3) | 0.22355 (19) | 0.79533 (17) | 0.0481 (6) | |
H13A | 0.3719 | 0.2195 | 0.8552 | 0.058* | |
H13B | 0.3585 | 0.2809 | 0.7601 | 0.058* | |
H13C | 0.3297 | 0.1586 | 0.7620 | 0.058* | |
C14 | 0.1020 (3) | 0.2057 (2) | 1.07421 (19) | 0.0561 (7) | |
H14A | 0.0466 | 0.2040 | 1.0140 | 0.067* | |
H14B | 0.0579 | 0.2612 | 1.1112 | 0.067* | |
H14C | 0.0881 | 0.1393 | 1.1052 | 0.067* | |
C15 | 0.6731 (3) | 0.0707 (2) | 1.0985 (2) | 0.0637 (7) | |
H15A | 0.6144 | 0.0054 | 1.1004 | 0.076* | |
H15B | 0.7255 | 0.0838 | 1.1585 | 0.076* | |
H15C | 0.7532 | 0.0665 | 1.0517 | 0.076* | |
N1 | 0.2318 (2) | 0.40758 (14) | 1.00646 (12) | 0.0354 (4) | |
H1N | 0.151 (2) | 0.4122 (18) | 1.0385 (14) | 0.042* | |
O1 | 0.33449 (17) | 0.44561 (12) | 0.84920 (11) | 0.0441 (4) | |
O2 | 0.08361 (18) | 0.52847 (11) | 0.90148 (11) | 0.0455 (4) | |
Cl1 | −0.26595 (10) | 0.07375 (6) | 0.75182 (5) | 0.0759 (3) | |
S1 | 0.18711 (6) | 0.43758 (4) | 0.89731 (3) | 0.03321 (16) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0336 (10) | 0.0320 (11) | 0.0290 (10) | −0.0024 (8) | −0.0015 (7) | 0.0017 (8) |
C2 | 0.0403 (11) | 0.0317 (11) | 0.0308 (10) | 0.0007 (9) | 0.0024 (8) | 0.0002 (9) |
C3 | 0.0619 (14) | 0.0339 (12) | 0.0354 (11) | −0.0034 (10) | 0.0021 (9) | −0.0046 (10) |
C4 | 0.0546 (13) | 0.0478 (14) | 0.0322 (11) | −0.0248 (11) | −0.0025 (9) | 0.0013 (10) |
C5 | 0.0353 (11) | 0.0657 (16) | 0.0406 (12) | −0.0108 (11) | −0.0009 (9) | −0.0015 (12) |
C6 | 0.0356 (11) | 0.0445 (13) | 0.0383 (11) | 0.0018 (9) | 0.0001 (8) | −0.0044 (10) |
C7 | 0.0355 (10) | 0.0320 (11) | 0.0272 (9) | 0.0000 (8) | −0.0027 (7) | −0.0011 (8) |
C8 | 0.0404 (11) | 0.0386 (12) | 0.0327 (11) | −0.0053 (9) | 0.0018 (8) | 0.0011 (9) |
C9 | 0.0541 (13) | 0.0342 (12) | 0.0414 (12) | −0.0036 (10) | −0.0006 (9) | 0.0063 (10) |
C10 | 0.0494 (13) | 0.0404 (13) | 0.0374 (11) | 0.0079 (10) | −0.0034 (9) | −0.0016 (10) |
C11 | 0.0336 (10) | 0.0524 (14) | 0.0423 (12) | 0.0002 (10) | −0.0011 (9) | 0.0015 (11) |
C12 | 0.0380 (11) | 0.0384 (12) | 0.0399 (11) | −0.0064 (9) | −0.0045 (8) | 0.0034 (9) |
C13 | 0.0464 (12) | 0.0430 (13) | 0.0553 (14) | 0.0091 (10) | 0.0082 (10) | −0.0100 (11) |
C14 | 0.0448 (13) | 0.0586 (16) | 0.0652 (16) | −0.0102 (12) | 0.0060 (11) | 0.0170 (13) |
C15 | 0.0659 (16) | 0.0524 (17) | 0.0719 (18) | 0.0171 (13) | −0.0093 (13) | 0.0004 (14) |
N1 | 0.0373 (9) | 0.0339 (10) | 0.0347 (9) | 0.0037 (7) | −0.0005 (7) | −0.0011 (8) |
O1 | 0.0428 (8) | 0.0440 (9) | 0.0455 (9) | −0.0114 (7) | 0.0024 (6) | 0.0056 (7) |
O2 | 0.0534 (9) | 0.0288 (8) | 0.0536 (10) | 0.0061 (7) | −0.0073 (7) | 0.0006 (7) |
Cl1 | 0.0949 (5) | 0.0740 (5) | 0.0581 (4) | −0.0525 (4) | −0.0050 (4) | −0.0035 (4) |
S1 | 0.0372 (3) | 0.0270 (3) | 0.0350 (3) | −0.0018 (2) | −0.00290 (19) | 0.0013 (2) |
C1—C6 | 1.396 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.381 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.400 (3) | C10—C15 | 1.507 (3) |
C1—S1 | 1.7731 (19) | C11—C12 | 1.376 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.397 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C2—C13 | 1.519 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.377 (3) | C13—H13A | 0.9600 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C13—H13B | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.371 (3) | C13—H13C | 0.9600 |
C4—Cl1 | 1.741 (2) | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.369 (3) | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
C7—C12 | 1.387 (3) | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
C7—C8 | 1.390 (3) | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
C7—N1 | 1.436 (2) | N1—S1 | 1.6349 (18) |
C8—C9 | 1.387 (3) | N1—H1N | 0.829 (15) |
C8—C14 | 1.503 (3) | O1—S1 | 1.4243 (15) |
C9—C10 | 1.390 (3) | O2—S1 | 1.4364 (15) |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | ||
C6—C1—C2 | 121.03 (18) | C10—C11—H11 | 119.5 |
C6—C1—S1 | 115.10 (15) | C11—C12—C7 | 120.3 (2) |
C2—C1—S1 | 123.77 (15) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.8 |
C3—C2—C1 | 116.80 (18) | C7—C12—H12 | 119.8 |
C3—C2—C13 | 117.88 (19) | C2—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C13 | 125.31 (18) | C2—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.9 (2) | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.6 | C2—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.6 | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 122.1 (2) | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—Cl1 | 118.91 (18) | C8—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
C3—C4—Cl1 | 119.00 (19) | C8—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 118.2 (2) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.9 | C8—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.9 | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 121.0 (2) | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.5 | C10—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C1—C6—H6 | 119.5 | C10—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C12—C7—C8 | 120.50 (19) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C12—C7—N1 | 118.00 (18) | C10—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C8—C7—N1 | 121.48 (17) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C7 | 117.46 (19) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C14 | 120.0 (2) | C7—N1—S1 | 120.99 (14) |
C7—C8—C14 | 122.6 (2) | C7—N1—H1N | 115.2 (16) |
C8—C9—C10 | 123.1 (2) | S1—N1—H1N | 110.7 (16) |
C8—C9—H9 | 118.4 | O1—S1—O2 | 118.92 (10) |
C10—C9—H9 | 118.4 | O1—S1—N1 | 108.16 (9) |
C11—C10—C9 | 117.5 (2) | O2—S1—N1 | 105.05 (9) |
C11—C10—C15 | 121.8 (2) | O1—S1—C1 | 109.29 (9) |
C9—C10—C15 | 120.7 (2) | O2—S1—C1 | 107.58 (9) |
C12—C11—C10 | 121.1 (2) | N1—S1—C1 | 107.26 (9) |
C12—C11—H11 | 119.5 | ||
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.1 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.9 (3) |
S1—C1—C2—C3 | 176.24 (15) | C8—C9—C10—C15 | −179.4 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—C13 | 179.5 (2) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.6 (3) |
S1—C1—C2—C13 | −4.2 (3) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | 179.7 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.3 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C7 | −0.6 (3) |
C13—C2—C3—C4 | −179.9 (2) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | 1.5 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.8 (3) | N1—C7—C12—C11 | 179.90 (18) |
C2—C3—C4—Cl1 | −179.61 (16) | C12—C7—N1—S1 | 77.4 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.0 (3) | C8—C7—N1—S1 | −104.2 (2) |
Cl1—C4—C5—C6 | 179.48 (17) | C7—N1—S1—O1 | −50.32 (18) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.6 (3) | C7—N1—S1—O2 | −178.29 (15) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.1 (3) | C7—N1—S1—C1 | 67.45 (17) |
S1—C1—C6—C5 | −176.70 (17) | C6—C1—S1—O1 | −153.32 (15) |
C12—C7—C8—C9 | −1.2 (3) | C2—C1—S1—O1 | 30.2 (2) |
N1—C7—C8—C9 | −179.55 (18) | C6—C1—S1—O2 | −22.91 (18) |
C12—C7—C8—C14 | 178.5 (2) | C2—C1—S1—O2 | 160.60 (16) |
N1—C7—C8—C14 | 0.1 (3) | C6—C1—S1—N1 | 89.65 (16) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.0 (3) | C2—C1—S1—N1 | −86.84 (18) |
C14—C8—C9—C10 | −179.7 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O2i | 0.83 (2) | 2.27 (2) | 3.072 (2) | 162 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C15H16ClNO2S |
Mr | 309.80 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.2578 (7), 12.665 (1), 14.299 (2) |
β (°) | 92.187 (7) |
V (Å3) | 1494.4 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.40 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.48 × 0.30 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer with a Sapphire CCD detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.833, 0.925 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 5555, 3041, 2307 |
Rint | 0.014 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.624 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.040, 0.114, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 3041 |
No. of parameters | 187 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.28, −0.45 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O2i | 0.829 (15) | 2.274 (17) | 3.072 (2) | 162 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+2. |
Acknowledgements
VZR thanks the University Grants Commission, Government of India, New Delhi, for the award of a RFSMS fellowship.
References
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The sulfonamide moieties are the constituents of many biologically significant compounds. The hydrogen bonding preferences of sulfonamides have been investigated (Adsmond & Grant, 2001). As part of our studies on the substituent effects on the structures and other aspects of N-(aryl)-amides (Arjunan et al., 2004; Gowda et al., 2000), N-(aryl)-methanesulfonamides (Gowda et al., 2007) and N-(aryl)-arylsulfonamides (Gowda et al., 2010; Rodrigues et al., 2011), in the present work, the crystal structure of 4-Chloro-2-methyl-N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)benzenesulfonamide (I) has been determined (Fig. 1).
In (I), the N—H bond in the C—SO2—NH—C segment is syn with respect to the ortho-methyl group in the anilino benzene ring and orients towards the ortho-methyl group in the sulfonyl benzene ring. Further, the sulfonyl group orients itself away from the ortho- methyl groups in both the rings. The molecule is bent at the S atom with the C—SO2—NH—C torsion angle of 67.5 (2), compared to the values of -66.8 (3)° and 70.3 (3)° in the two independent molecules of 4-Chloro-2-methyl-N-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)benzenesulfonamide (II) (Rodrigues et al., 2011), and -61.9 (4)° and 69.7 (4)° in the two molecules of 4-chloro-2-methyl-N-(phenyl)-benzenesulfonamide (III) and -76.5 (5)° and -48.3 (4)° in 4-chloro-2-methyl-N-(4-methylphenyl)-benzenesulfonamide (IV) (Gowda et al., 2010).
The sulfonyl and the aniline benzene rings are tilted relative to each other by 44.5 (1)°, compared to the values of 44.1 (1)° in molecule 1 and 39.7 (1)° in molecule 2 of (II), 86.6 (2)° and 83.0 (2)° in the two independent molecules of (III), and 76.6 (2)° in molecule 1 and 70.7 (2)° in molecule 2 of (IV).
The other bond parameters in (I) are similar to those observed in (II), (III) and other aryl sulfonamides (Perlovich et al., 2006; Gelbrich et al., 2007).
In the crystal, the intermolecular N–H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) link the molecules into dimeric chains. Part of the crystal structure is shown in Fig. 2.