organic compounds
(5S,6R)-6-Bromo-6-methyl-5-phenyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]pyran-7-one
aInstitute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany, and bInstitut für Anorganische Chemie, J. W. Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Str. 7, 60438 Frankfurt/Main, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: bolte@chemie.uni-frankfurt.de
The title compound, C15H15BrO2, was synthesized by a Brønsted acid-catalysed domino electrocyclization-halogenation reaction. The five-membered ring is essentially planar (r.m.s. deviation 0.006 Å) and forms a dihedral angle of 72.7 (3)° with the attached phenyl ring. The six-membered heterocycle adopts a half-chair conformation. The crystal packing is stabilized by a C—H⋯O contact.
Related literature
For background information, see: Rueping & Ieawsuwan (2009); Rueping et al. (2007). For the synthesis of the title compound, see: Rueping & Ieawsuwan (2011). For a comparable compound, see: Liang et al. (2003).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2001); cell X-AREA; data reduction: X-AREA; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811038232/ds2143sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811038232/ds2143Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811038232/ds2143Isup3.cml
All H atoms could be located by difference Fourier synthesis. They were refined with fixed individual displacement parameters [U(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C) or U(H) = 1.5 Ueq(Cmethyl)] using a riding model with C—H ranging from 0.95Å to 1.00 Å.
Trans-4,5-substituted 5-bromocyclopentenone derivatives have been prepared by a organocatalyzed cascade protocol (Rueping & Ieawsuwan, 2009; Rueping et al., 2007). The Brønsted acid catalyzed domino electrocyclization-halogenation reaction provides for the first time, a variety of α-brominated cyclopent-2-enones with a wide substrate scope and with excellent enantioselectivities (Rueping & Ieawsuwan, 2011). Two chiral centers, a tertiary and a quaternary one, can be established during this transformation. The title compound was synthesized for the first time following this reaction and yellow needles suitable for determination were obtained.
The five membered ring in the title compound is essentially planar (r.m.s. deviation 0.006 Å) and forms a dihedral angle of 72.7 (3)° with the attached phenyl ring. The six-membered heterocycle adopts a half chair conformation.
A comparable structure, cis-6-Methyl-5-phenyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-cyclopenta(b)pyran-7-one, with an H atom instead of a bromine residue (Liang et al., 2003) has essentially the same conformation (r.m.s. deviation for all C and O atoms 0.183 Å) (Fig. 2).
The crystal packing is stabilized by a C—H···O contact (Table 2).
For background information, see: Rueping & Ieawsuwan (2009); Rueping et al. (2007). For the synthesis of the title compound, see: Rueping & Ieawsuwan (2011). For a comparable compound, see: Liang et al. (2003).
Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2001); cell
X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2001); data reduction: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2001); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C15H15BrO2 | F(000) = 624 |
Mr = 307.18 | Dx = 1.489 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 7315 reflections |
a = 9.2217 (11) Å | θ = 3.6–25.5° |
b = 11.5041 (12) Å | µ = 2.99 mm−1 |
c = 12.9149 (17) Å | T = 173 K |
V = 1370.1 (3) Å3 | Needle, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.21 × 0.12 × 0.03 mm |
STOE IPDS II two-circle- diffractometer | 2407 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1849 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.078 |
ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 3.5° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (MULABS; Spek, 2009; Blessing, 1995) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.572, Tmax = 0.916 | k = −13→13 |
11129 measured reflections | l = −15→15 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.082 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.217 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1273P)2 + 1.2132P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
2407 reflections | Δρmax = 1.07 e Å−3 |
163 parameters | Δρmin = −1.13 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1009 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.02 (3) |
C15H15BrO2 | V = 1370.1 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 307.18 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.2217 (11) Å | µ = 2.99 mm−1 |
b = 11.5041 (12) Å | T = 173 K |
c = 12.9149 (17) Å | 0.21 × 0.12 × 0.03 mm |
STOE IPDS II two-circle- diffractometer | 2407 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (MULABS; Spek, 2009; Blessing, 1995) | 1849 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.572, Tmax = 0.916 | Rint = 0.078 |
11129 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.082 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.217 | Δρmax = 1.07 e Å−3 |
S = 1.03 | Δρmin = −1.13 e Å−3 |
2407 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1009 Friedel pairs |
163 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.02 (3) |
0 restraints |
Experimental. ; |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1 | 0.4532 (2) | 0.30553 (14) | 0.06794 (12) | 0.1312 (10) | |
C1 | 0.6283 (9) | 0.3284 (6) | 0.2534 (5) | 0.0310 (16) | |
H1 | 0.5988 | 0.2457 | 0.2422 | 0.037* | |
C2 | 0.5646 (11) | 0.4039 (7) | 0.1618 (5) | 0.0404 (19) | |
C3 | 0.4546 (10) | 0.4875 (6) | 0.2110 (6) | 0.0343 (17) | |
C4 | 0.4544 (9) | 0.4612 (5) | 0.3206 (5) | 0.0278 (15) | |
C5 | 0.5450 (10) | 0.3752 (6) | 0.3462 (5) | 0.0307 (17) | |
C6 | 0.5505 (10) | 0.3268 (6) | 0.4533 (5) | 0.0369 (18) | |
H6A | 0.6408 | 0.3521 | 0.4880 | 0.044* | |
H6B | 0.5501 | 0.2408 | 0.4505 | 0.044* | |
C7 | 0.4190 (11) | 0.3697 (7) | 0.5144 (6) | 0.046 (2) | |
H7A | 0.3318 | 0.3257 | 0.4929 | 0.055* | |
H7B | 0.4348 | 0.3557 | 0.5892 | 0.055* | |
C8 | 0.3945 (10) | 0.4988 (7) | 0.4959 (6) | 0.040 (2) | |
H8A | 0.3121 | 0.5260 | 0.5386 | 0.048* | |
H8B | 0.4819 | 0.5427 | 0.5170 | 0.048* | |
O9 | 0.3636 (7) | 0.5214 (5) | 0.3851 (4) | 0.0397 (14) | |
C11 | 0.7886 (9) | 0.3324 (6) | 0.2644 (5) | 0.0289 (16) | |
C12 | 0.8645 (11) | 0.4156 (7) | 0.3217 (7) | 0.040 (2) | |
H12 | 0.8109 | 0.4724 | 0.3589 | 0.048* | |
C13 | 1.0115 (11) | 0.4188 (7) | 0.3266 (7) | 0.045 (2) | |
H13 | 1.0581 | 0.4778 | 0.3659 | 0.054* | |
C14 | 1.0948 (10) | 0.3360 (8) | 0.2742 (7) | 0.045 (2) | |
H14 | 1.1977 | 0.3366 | 0.2781 | 0.054* | |
C15 | 1.0224 (12) | 0.2534 (7) | 0.2169 (7) | 0.047 (2) | |
H15 | 1.0777 | 0.1984 | 0.1788 | 0.057* | |
C16 | 0.8782 (10) | 0.2473 (6) | 0.2126 (7) | 0.0346 (18) | |
H16 | 0.8336 | 0.1860 | 0.1748 | 0.042* | |
C21 | 0.6732 (16) | 0.4727 (19) | 0.0990 (12) | 0.137 (9) | |
H21A | 0.7434 | 0.4194 | 0.0675 | 0.206* | |
H21B | 0.7241 | 0.5274 | 0.1443 | 0.206* | |
H21C | 0.6225 | 0.5157 | 0.0444 | 0.206* | |
O31 | 0.3838 (9) | 0.5587 (5) | 0.1641 (5) | 0.0542 (18) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.1929 (19) | 0.1099 (10) | 0.0906 (10) | 0.1023 (12) | −0.1072 (11) | −0.0738 (9) |
C1 | 0.035 (4) | 0.035 (4) | 0.022 (4) | 0.005 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.001 (3) |
C2 | 0.044 (5) | 0.060 (5) | 0.018 (3) | 0.011 (4) | 0.003 (4) | 0.004 (3) |
C3 | 0.038 (5) | 0.037 (4) | 0.028 (4) | −0.006 (3) | −0.009 (4) | 0.008 (3) |
C4 | 0.026 (4) | 0.033 (3) | 0.024 (3) | 0.002 (3) | −0.003 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
C5 | 0.039 (5) | 0.030 (3) | 0.023 (3) | −0.007 (3) | 0.004 (3) | 0.001 (3) |
C6 | 0.050 (5) | 0.040 (4) | 0.021 (3) | −0.005 (4) | −0.003 (4) | 0.007 (3) |
C7 | 0.052 (6) | 0.058 (5) | 0.028 (4) | −0.006 (4) | 0.011 (4) | 0.009 (3) |
C8 | 0.049 (5) | 0.053 (4) | 0.019 (4) | 0.008 (4) | 0.010 (4) | 0.002 (3) |
O9 | 0.042 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.031 (3) | 0.014 (3) | −0.005 (3) | 0.001 (2) |
C11 | 0.031 (4) | 0.033 (4) | 0.023 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.006 (3) | 0.001 (3) |
C12 | 0.047 (6) | 0.031 (4) | 0.042 (5) | −0.008 (4) | 0.009 (4) | −0.010 (4) |
C13 | 0.047 (6) | 0.042 (4) | 0.046 (5) | −0.019 (4) | −0.001 (4) | −0.005 (4) |
C14 | 0.027 (5) | 0.071 (6) | 0.038 (4) | −0.003 (4) | 0.001 (3) | 0.003 (4) |
C15 | 0.051 (7) | 0.048 (4) | 0.043 (5) | 0.004 (4) | 0.003 (4) | −0.001 (4) |
C16 | 0.034 (5) | 0.034 (4) | 0.036 (4) | −0.003 (3) | 0.005 (4) | −0.016 (3) |
C21 | 0.077 (10) | 0.24 (2) | 0.090 (10) | 0.074 (12) | 0.048 (8) | 0.127 (13) |
O31 | 0.088 (5) | 0.038 (3) | 0.036 (3) | 0.023 (3) | −0.015 (3) | 0.003 (2) |
Br1—C2 | 1.951 (9) | C8—O9 | 1.481 (9) |
C1—C11 | 1.486 (11) | C8—H8A | 0.9900 |
C1—C5 | 1.522 (10) | C8—H8B | 0.9900 |
C1—C2 | 1.582 (10) | C11—C12 | 1.398 (11) |
C1—H1 | 1.0000 | C11—C16 | 1.445 (10) |
C2—C21 | 1.512 (17) | C12—C13 | 1.357 (14) |
C2—C3 | 1.535 (12) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
C3—O31 | 1.211 (10) | C13—C14 | 1.398 (13) |
C3—C4 | 1.447 (11) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
C4—C5 | 1.337 (11) | C14—C15 | 1.377 (13) |
C4—O9 | 1.369 (9) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
C5—C6 | 1.491 (9) | C15—C16 | 1.333 (13) |
C6—C7 | 1.528 (13) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C6—H6A | 0.9900 | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
C6—H6B | 0.9900 | C21—H21A | 0.9800 |
C7—C8 | 1.521 (12) | C21—H21B | 0.9800 |
C7—H7A | 0.9900 | C21—H21C | 0.9800 |
C7—H7B | 0.9900 | ||
C11—C1—C5 | 114.6 (6) | H7A—C7—H7B | 108.1 |
C11—C1—C2 | 115.1 (7) | O9—C8—C7 | 110.6 (7) |
C5—C1—C2 | 102.0 (6) | O9—C8—H8A | 109.5 |
C11—C1—H1 | 108.3 | C7—C8—H8A | 109.5 |
C5—C1—H1 | 108.3 | O9—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
C2—C1—H1 | 108.3 | C7—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
C21—C2—C3 | 109.4 (9) | H8A—C8—H8B | 108.1 |
C21—C2—C1 | 116.3 (8) | C4—O9—C8 | 112.4 (6) |
C3—C2—C1 | 106.2 (6) | C12—C11—C16 | 115.0 (8) |
C21—C2—Br1 | 108.6 (10) | C12—C11—C1 | 124.7 (7) |
C3—C2—Br1 | 105.9 (6) | C16—C11—C1 | 120.2 (7) |
C1—C2—Br1 | 110.0 (5) | C13—C12—C11 | 122.9 (8) |
O31—C3—C4 | 129.1 (8) | C13—C12—H12 | 118.5 |
O31—C3—C2 | 124.9 (7) | C11—C12—H12 | 118.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 106.0 (6) | C12—C13—C14 | 120.5 (8) |
C5—C4—O9 | 127.3 (7) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.7 |
C5—C4—C3 | 113.3 (6) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.7 |
O9—C4—C3 | 119.4 (6) | C15—C14—C13 | 117.6 (9) |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.8 (7) | C15—C14—H14 | 121.2 |
C4—C5—C1 | 112.4 (6) | C13—C14—H14 | 121.2 |
C6—C5—C1 | 125.5 (7) | C16—C15—C14 | 122.9 (9) |
C5—C6—C7 | 109.3 (7) | C16—C15—H15 | 118.6 |
C5—C6—H6A | 109.8 | C14—C15—H15 | 118.6 |
C7—C6—H6A | 109.8 | C15—C16—C11 | 121.0 (8) |
C5—C6—H6B | 109.8 | C15—C16—H16 | 119.5 |
C7—C6—H6B | 109.8 | C11—C16—H16 | 119.5 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 108.3 | C2—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C6 | 110.6 (7) | C2—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7A | 109.5 | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7A | 109.5 | C2—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7B | 109.5 | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7B | 109.5 | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C11—C1—C2—C21 | −1.5 (13) | C11—C1—C5—C6 | −61.6 (10) |
C5—C1—C2—C21 | 123.2 (12) | C2—C1—C5—C6 | 173.4 (7) |
C11—C1—C2—C3 | −123.5 (7) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | 12.9 (10) |
C5—C1—C2—C3 | 1.2 (8) | C1—C5—C6—C7 | −161.6 (8) |
C11—C1—C2—Br1 | 122.4 (6) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | −44.3 (9) |
C5—C1—C2—Br1 | −112.9 (6) | C6—C7—C8—O9 | 61.9 (10) |
C21—C2—C3—O31 | 53.9 (13) | C5—C4—O9—C8 | 11.8 (11) |
C1—C2—C3—O31 | −179.9 (8) | C3—C4—O9—C8 | −170.1 (7) |
Br1—C2—C3—O31 | −63.0 (9) | C7—C8—O9—C4 | −44.0 (10) |
C21—C2—C3—C4 | −126.8 (10) | C5—C1—C11—C12 | −30.5 (10) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.6 (9) | C2—C1—C11—C12 | 87.3 (9) |
Br1—C2—C3—C4 | 116.3 (6) | C5—C1—C11—C16 | 150.4 (7) |
O31—C3—C4—C5 | 178.8 (8) | C2—C1—C11—C16 | −91.8 (8) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.4 (9) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | 1.7 (12) |
O31—C3—C4—O9 | 0.4 (13) | C1—C11—C12—C13 | −177.4 (8) |
C2—C3—C4—O9 | −178.9 (6) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.9 (14) |
O9—C4—C5—C6 | 4.4 (12) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 1.1 (13) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −173.9 (7) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −2.4 (14) |
O9—C4—C5—C1 | 179.6 (7) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | 3.4 (14) |
C3—C4—C5—C1 | 1.3 (9) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | −2.9 (12) |
C11—C1—C5—C4 | 123.5 (7) | C1—C11—C16—C15 | 176.3 (8) |
C2—C1—C5—C4 | −1.6 (9) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C1—H1···O31i | 1.00 | 2.47 | 3.282 (9) | 138 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C15H15BrO2 |
Mr | 307.18 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 173 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.2217 (11), 11.5041 (12), 12.9149 (17) |
V (Å3) | 1370.1 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.99 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.21 × 0.12 × 0.03 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | STOE IPDS II two-circle- diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (MULABS; Spek, 2009; Blessing, 1995) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.572, 0.916 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 11129, 2407, 1849 |
Rint | 0.078 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.082, 0.217, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 2407 |
No. of parameters | 163 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.07, −1.13 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 1009 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.02 (3) |
Computer programs: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2001), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), XP (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C1—H1···O31i | 1.00 | 2.47 | 3.282 (9) | 137.6 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
References
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Trans-4,5-substituted 5-bromocyclopentenone derivatives have been prepared by a organocatalyzed cascade protocol (Rueping & Ieawsuwan, 2009; Rueping et al., 2007). The Brønsted acid catalyzed domino electrocyclization-halogenation reaction provides for the first time, a variety of α-brominated cyclopent-2-enones with a wide substrate scope and with excellent enantioselectivities (Rueping & Ieawsuwan, 2011). Two chiral centers, a tertiary and a quaternary one, can be established during this transformation. The title compound was synthesized for the first time following this reaction and yellow needles suitable for crystal structure determination were obtained.
The five membered ring in the title compound is essentially planar (r.m.s. deviation 0.006 Å) and forms a dihedral angle of 72.7 (3)° with the attached phenyl ring. The six-membered heterocycle adopts a half chair conformation.
A comparable structure, cis-6-Methyl-5-phenyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-cyclopenta(b)pyran-7-one, with an H atom instead of a bromine residue (Liang et al., 2003) has essentially the same conformation (r.m.s. deviation for all C and O atoms 0.183 Å) (Fig. 2).
The crystal packing is stabilized by a C—H···O contact (Table 2).