organic compounds
(R*,S*)-(±)-1-(2-{[2,8-Bis(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl](hydroxy)methyl}piperidin-1-yl)ethanone methanol monosolvate
aFioCruz-Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Tecnologia em Fármacos-Far Manguinhos, Rua Sizenando Nabuco, 100, Manguinhos, 21041-250, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, bCHEMSOL, 1 Harcourt Road, Aberdeen AB15 5NY, Scotland, cCentro de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico em Saúde (CDTS), Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Casa Amarela, Campus de Manguinhos, Av. Brasil 4365, 21040-900, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, and dDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: Edward.Tiekink@gmail.com
The title mefloquine derivative has been crystallized as its 1:1 methanol solvate, C19H18F6N2O2·CH3OH. Each of the methinehydroxyl residue [the C—C—C—O torsion angle is −16.35 (17) °] and the piperidinyl group [distorted chair conformation] lies to one side of the quinolinyl ring system. The hydroxyl and carbonyl groups lie to either side of the molecule, enabling their participation in intermolecular interactions. Thus, the hydroxyl and carbonyl groups of two centrosymmetrically related molecules are bridged by two methanol molecules via O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, leading to a four-molecule aggregate. These are linked into a supramolecular chain along the a axis via C—H⋯O interactions involving the hydroxyl-O atom. The chains assemble into layers that interdigitate along the c axis being connected by C—H⋯F interactions.
Related literature
For background to the use of quinoline derivatives, including mefloquine derivatives, for the treatment of tuberculosis, see: de Souza et al. (2009); Candea et al. (2009); Danelishvili et al. (2005); Kunin & Ellis (2008); Jayaprakash et al. (2006); Bermudez et al. (2004). For related structural studies of mefloquine derivatives, see: Wardell et al. (2010, 2011).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 1998); cell DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT; data reduction: DENZO and COLLECT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811038128/hb6409sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811038128/hb6409Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811038128/hb6409Isup3.cml
To a stirred solution of mefloquine (3.0 mmol) and triethylamine (7.5 mmol) in anhydrous THF (5 ml), acetyl chloride (6 mmol) was added drop wise at 273 K. The mixture stirred at room temperature for 2 h and after complete conversion of the starting material, as indicated by TLC, THF was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in CH2Cl2 and washed with water (3 x 10 ml). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered, and solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give the desired product, which was recrystallized from MeOH as colourless blocks. M.pt. 458–460 K. IR νmax (cm-1; KBr pellets): 1682 (NC═O); 1189, 1150, 1115 (C—F).
The C-bound H atoms were geometrically placed (C–H = 0.95–1.00 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2–1.5Ueq(C). The O-bound H atoms were located from a difference map and their positions refined with O—H = 0.84±0.01 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O).
Tuberculosis (TB) is considered a global health emergency by the World Health Organization (WHO). Quinoline derivatives have been reported to exhibit substantial anti-mycobacterial activities and can be considered a promising area for the discovery of new anti-TB agents (de Souza et al., 2009; Candea et al., 2009). The quinoline derivative, mefloquine, ((R*, S*)-(±)-α-2-piperidinyl-2,8-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4-quinolinemethanol, which has been used for a long time as an anti-malarial drug, has recently received considerable attention as an anti-mycobacterial drug. This substance has been found to possess substantial activities against Gram-positive bacteria (Kunin & Ellis, 2008) and Mycobacterium species (Danelishvili et al., 2005; Jayaprakash et al., 2006; Bermudez et al., 2004). However, there remains a need for more active and more resistant compounds. With this in mind, the acetoamido derivative of mefloquine, (R*, S*)-(±)-α-2-N-acetopiperidinyl-2,8-bis (trifluoromethyl)-4-quinolinemethanol, (I), has been prepared in continuation with biological and structural studies (Wardell et al., 2010; Wardell et al., 2011). Herein, we report its crystal structure.
In (I), Fig. 1, the
comprises a neutral mefloquine derivative and a methanol molecule of solvation. In the organic molecule, the methine-hydroxyl group is twisted out the least-squares plane through the quinolinyl ring (r.m.s. deviation = 0.008 Å) to which it is attached as seen in the value of the C2—C3—C12—O1 torsion angle of -16.35 (17) °. The piperidinyl group, with a distorted chair conformation, lies to one side and is directed away from the quinolinyl residue. Within the molecule, the hydroxyl and carbonyl groups are directed away from each other allowing for their participation in intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions.The formation of a centrosymmetric four molecule aggregate mediated by O—H···O hydrogen bonding, Table 1, is the most notable feature of the crystal packing. The hydroxyl group forms a donor O—H···O hydrogen bond with the solvent methanol molecule which in turn forms a O—H···O hydrogen bond with the carbonyl-O2 atom of a symmetry related molecule. In this way a centrosymmetric 18-membered {···OCNC2OH···OH···}2 synthon is formed. The four-molecule aggregates are linked into a linear supramolecular chain along the a-direction via C—H···O interactions where the acceptor atom is the mefloquine-hydroxyl group, Table 1 and Fig. 2. Chains assemble into layers in the ab plane and inter-digitate along the c axis, enabling the formation of C—H···F interactions, Table 1 and Fig. 3.
For background to the use of quinoline derivatives, including mefloquine derivatives, for the treatment of tuberculosis, see: de Souza et al. (2009); Candea et al. (2009); Danelishvili et al. (2005); Kunin & Ellis (2008); Jayaprakash et al. (2006); Bermudez et al. (2004). For related structural studies of mefloquine derivatives, see: Wardell et al. (2010, 2011).
Data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 1998); cell
DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT (Hooft, 1998); data reduction: DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT (Hooft, 1998); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).C19H18F6N2O2·CH4O | Z = 2 |
Mr = 452.40 | F(000) = 468 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.491 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.4719 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 16977 reflections |
b = 10.1223 (3) Å | θ = 2.9–27.5° |
c = 11.9227 (3) Å | µ = 0.14 mm−1 |
α = 114.567 (1)° | T = 120 K |
β = 90.343 (2)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 102.795 (2)° | 0.20 × 0.08 × 0.08 mm |
V = 1007.61 (4) Å3 |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 4602 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enraf Nonius FR591 rotating anode | 4038 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
10 cm confocal mirrors monochromator | Rint = 0.041 |
Detector resolution: 9.091 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.1° |
φ and ω scans | h = −11→12 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2007) | k = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.883, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −15→15 |
20055 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.110 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0544P)2 + 0.5339P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4602 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
288 parameters | Δρmax = 0.37 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3 |
C19H18F6N2O2·CH4O | γ = 102.795 (2)° |
Mr = 452.40 | V = 1007.61 (4) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 9.4719 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.1223 (3) Å | µ = 0.14 mm−1 |
c = 11.9227 (3) Å | T = 120 K |
α = 114.567 (1)° | 0.20 × 0.08 × 0.08 mm |
β = 90.343 (2)° |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 4602 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2007) | 4038 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.883, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.041 |
20055 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | 2 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.110 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.37 e Å−3 |
4602 reflections | Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3 |
288 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
F1 | 0.26612 (10) | 0.38078 (10) | 1.09873 (8) | 0.0321 (2) | |
F2 | 0.29759 (9) | 0.17772 (11) | 1.10061 (8) | 0.0292 (2) | |
F3 | 0.12314 (9) | 0.27028 (11) | 1.18989 (8) | 0.0287 (2) | |
F4 | −0.46418 (10) | 0.20984 (12) | 0.96873 (9) | 0.0365 (2) | |
F5 | −0.24743 (11) | 0.34198 (11) | 1.04600 (10) | 0.0418 (3) | |
F6 | −0.32894 (11) | 0.13779 (12) | 1.06582 (8) | 0.0366 (2) | |
O1 | 0.29182 (10) | −0.01823 (11) | 0.64457 (9) | 0.0208 (2) | |
H1o | 0.315 (2) | 0.0724 (12) | 0.6576 (18) | 0.031* | |
O2 | −0.10074 (12) | −0.28747 (13) | 0.38799 (10) | 0.0305 (3) | |
N1 | −0.03724 (12) | 0.17012 (13) | 0.97451 (11) | 0.0197 (2) | |
N2 | 0.11869 (12) | −0.30509 (13) | 0.44422 (11) | 0.0204 (2) | |
C1 | 0.09757 (14) | 0.15791 (15) | 0.96899 (12) | 0.0187 (3) | |
C2 | 0.15919 (14) | 0.08145 (15) | 0.86058 (13) | 0.0193 (3) | |
H2 | 0.2584 | 0.0780 | 0.8646 | 0.023* | |
C3 | 0.07291 (14) | 0.01209 (14) | 0.74906 (12) | 0.0178 (3) | |
C4 | −0.07565 (14) | 0.02027 (15) | 0.74941 (13) | 0.0187 (3) | |
C5 | −0.17571 (15) | −0.04706 (16) | 0.63970 (13) | 0.0218 (3) | |
H5 | −0.1441 | −0.1013 | 0.5620 | 0.026* | |
C6 | −0.31640 (16) | −0.03461 (17) | 0.64485 (14) | 0.0256 (3) | |
H6 | −0.3819 | −0.0814 | 0.5709 | 0.031* | |
C7 | −0.36548 (15) | 0.04705 (17) | 0.75876 (14) | 0.0244 (3) | |
H7 | −0.4633 | 0.0558 | 0.7610 | 0.029* | |
C8 | −0.27259 (15) | 0.11371 (16) | 0.86618 (13) | 0.0215 (3) | |
C9 | −0.12550 (14) | 0.10137 (15) | 0.86463 (12) | 0.0188 (3) | |
C10 | 0.19590 (14) | 0.24533 (16) | 1.09029 (13) | 0.0214 (3) | |
C11 | −0.32713 (16) | 0.20071 (18) | 0.98679 (14) | 0.0273 (3) | |
C12 | 0.13776 (14) | −0.06447 (15) | 0.62862 (12) | 0.0181 (3) | |
H12 | 0.1016 | −0.0346 | 0.5658 | 0.022* | |
C13 | 0.09029 (15) | −0.23709 (15) | 0.57593 (12) | 0.0193 (3) | |
H13 | −0.0178 | −0.2641 | 0.5764 | 0.023* | |
C14 | 0.26389 (16) | −0.33204 (17) | 0.41659 (14) | 0.0250 (3) | |
H14A | 0.3357 | −0.2349 | 0.4399 | 0.030* | |
H14B | 0.2618 | −0.3924 | 0.3263 | 0.030* | |
C15 | 0.31159 (18) | −0.41381 (18) | 0.48644 (15) | 0.0299 (3) | |
H15A | 0.2465 | −0.5157 | 0.4563 | 0.036* | |
H15B | 0.4119 | −0.4240 | 0.4702 | 0.036* | |
C16 | 0.30687 (17) | −0.32879 (17) | 0.62526 (14) | 0.0274 (3) | |
H16A | 0.3781 | −0.2301 | 0.6570 | 0.033* | |
H16B | 0.3336 | −0.3858 | 0.6689 | 0.033* | |
C17 | 0.15401 (15) | −0.30642 (16) | 0.65061 (13) | 0.0230 (3) | |
H17A | 0.1562 | −0.2415 | 0.7400 | 0.028* | |
H17B | 0.0876 | −0.4049 | 0.6329 | 0.028* | |
C18 | 0.01477 (15) | −0.32362 (15) | 0.35744 (13) | 0.0225 (3) | |
C19 | 0.03672 (18) | −0.39287 (17) | 0.22186 (13) | 0.0275 (3) | |
H19A | 0.0302 | −0.4999 | 0.1944 | 0.041* | |
H19B | 0.1329 | −0.3435 | 0.2098 | 0.041* | |
H19C | −0.0387 | −0.3802 | 0.1732 | 0.041* | |
O3 | 0.63629 (12) | 0.72872 (12) | 0.32218 (11) | 0.0306 (3) | |
H3O | 0.7165 (15) | 0.711 (2) | 0.335 (2) | 0.046* | |
C20 | 0.56930 (19) | 0.61623 (19) | 0.20456 (17) | 0.0381 (4) | |
H20A | 0.4786 | 0.6367 | 0.1839 | 0.057* | |
H20B | 0.5477 | 0.5182 | 0.2069 | 0.057* | |
H20C | 0.6353 | 0.6160 | 0.1415 | 0.057* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
F1 | 0.0328 (5) | 0.0246 (4) | 0.0284 (5) | −0.0055 (4) | −0.0033 (4) | 0.0077 (4) |
F2 | 0.0226 (4) | 0.0386 (5) | 0.0242 (4) | 0.0117 (4) | −0.0019 (3) | 0.0092 (4) |
F3 | 0.0241 (4) | 0.0398 (5) | 0.0185 (4) | 0.0074 (4) | 0.0042 (3) | 0.0090 (4) |
F4 | 0.0211 (4) | 0.0556 (6) | 0.0317 (5) | 0.0187 (4) | 0.0061 (4) | 0.0130 (5) |
F5 | 0.0297 (5) | 0.0309 (5) | 0.0469 (6) | 0.0096 (4) | 0.0068 (4) | −0.0015 (4) |
F6 | 0.0364 (5) | 0.0529 (6) | 0.0231 (5) | 0.0173 (5) | 0.0071 (4) | 0.0155 (4) |
O1 | 0.0163 (5) | 0.0197 (5) | 0.0242 (5) | 0.0033 (4) | 0.0029 (4) | 0.0078 (4) |
O2 | 0.0276 (5) | 0.0359 (6) | 0.0237 (5) | 0.0124 (5) | −0.0031 (4) | 0.0064 (5) |
N1 | 0.0170 (5) | 0.0196 (5) | 0.0210 (6) | 0.0038 (4) | 0.0015 (4) | 0.0077 (5) |
N2 | 0.0205 (6) | 0.0193 (5) | 0.0187 (6) | 0.0046 (4) | 0.0010 (4) | 0.0056 (5) |
C1 | 0.0185 (6) | 0.0175 (6) | 0.0194 (6) | 0.0027 (5) | 0.0010 (5) | 0.0080 (5) |
C2 | 0.0148 (6) | 0.0200 (6) | 0.0222 (7) | 0.0038 (5) | 0.0017 (5) | 0.0084 (5) |
C3 | 0.0180 (6) | 0.0156 (6) | 0.0201 (6) | 0.0038 (5) | 0.0024 (5) | 0.0080 (5) |
C4 | 0.0173 (6) | 0.0180 (6) | 0.0217 (6) | 0.0033 (5) | 0.0012 (5) | 0.0099 (5) |
C5 | 0.0207 (7) | 0.0246 (7) | 0.0200 (6) | 0.0057 (5) | 0.0014 (5) | 0.0095 (6) |
C6 | 0.0204 (7) | 0.0316 (8) | 0.0226 (7) | 0.0046 (6) | −0.0022 (5) | 0.0104 (6) |
C7 | 0.0160 (6) | 0.0305 (7) | 0.0272 (7) | 0.0072 (5) | 0.0019 (5) | 0.0121 (6) |
C8 | 0.0177 (6) | 0.0241 (7) | 0.0230 (7) | 0.0056 (5) | 0.0039 (5) | 0.0102 (6) |
C9 | 0.0170 (6) | 0.0180 (6) | 0.0213 (6) | 0.0039 (5) | 0.0014 (5) | 0.0085 (5) |
C10 | 0.0167 (6) | 0.0244 (7) | 0.0207 (7) | 0.0039 (5) | 0.0024 (5) | 0.0079 (6) |
C11 | 0.0180 (7) | 0.0333 (8) | 0.0274 (7) | 0.0087 (6) | 0.0021 (5) | 0.0087 (6) |
C12 | 0.0152 (6) | 0.0201 (6) | 0.0186 (6) | 0.0035 (5) | 0.0005 (5) | 0.0083 (5) |
C13 | 0.0184 (6) | 0.0196 (6) | 0.0183 (6) | 0.0035 (5) | 0.0011 (5) | 0.0072 (5) |
C14 | 0.0232 (7) | 0.0262 (7) | 0.0223 (7) | 0.0084 (5) | 0.0044 (5) | 0.0060 (6) |
C15 | 0.0302 (8) | 0.0278 (8) | 0.0320 (8) | 0.0138 (6) | 0.0027 (6) | 0.0097 (6) |
C16 | 0.0277 (7) | 0.0275 (7) | 0.0297 (8) | 0.0109 (6) | −0.0002 (6) | 0.0128 (6) |
C17 | 0.0256 (7) | 0.0207 (6) | 0.0234 (7) | 0.0050 (5) | 0.0012 (5) | 0.0103 (6) |
C18 | 0.0257 (7) | 0.0172 (6) | 0.0227 (7) | 0.0034 (5) | −0.0015 (5) | 0.0077 (5) |
C19 | 0.0373 (8) | 0.0231 (7) | 0.0206 (7) | 0.0080 (6) | 0.0000 (6) | 0.0077 (6) |
O3 | 0.0239 (5) | 0.0236 (5) | 0.0383 (6) | 0.0042 (4) | −0.0052 (4) | 0.0085 (5) |
C20 | 0.0317 (9) | 0.0300 (8) | 0.0434 (10) | 0.0044 (7) | −0.0090 (7) | 0.0087 (7) |
F1—C10 | 1.3465 (17) | C7—H7 | 0.9500 |
F2—C10 | 1.3311 (16) | C8—C9 | 1.4257 (18) |
F3—C10 | 1.3365 (16) | C8—C11 | 1.506 (2) |
F4—C11 | 1.3440 (17) | C12—C13 | 1.5447 (18) |
F5—C11 | 1.3376 (18) | C12—H12 | 1.0000 |
F6—C11 | 1.3372 (19) | C13—C17 | 1.5330 (19) |
O1—C12 | 1.4159 (15) | C13—H13 | 1.0000 |
O1—H1O | 0.841 (9) | C14—C15 | 1.522 (2) |
O2—C18 | 1.2389 (18) | C14—H14A | 0.9900 |
N1—C1 | 1.3092 (18) | C14—H14B | 0.9900 |
N1—C9 | 1.3676 (17) | C15—C16 | 1.522 (2) |
N2—C18 | 1.3489 (18) | C15—H15A | 0.9900 |
N2—C14 | 1.4736 (18) | C15—H15B | 0.9900 |
N2—C13 | 1.4833 (17) | C16—C17 | 1.527 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.4099 (18) | C16—H16A | 0.9900 |
C1—C10 | 1.5155 (19) | C16—H16B | 0.9900 |
C2—C3 | 1.3731 (19) | C17—H17A | 0.9900 |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C17—H17B | 0.9900 |
C3—C4 | 1.4277 (18) | C18—C19 | 1.508 (2) |
C3—C12 | 1.5284 (18) | C19—H19A | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.4253 (18) | C19—H19B | 0.9800 |
C4—C9 | 1.4233 (19) | C19—H19C | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.365 (2) | O3—C20 | 1.417 (2) |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | O3—H3O | 0.844 (10) |
C6—C7 | 1.410 (2) | C20—H20A | 0.9800 |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C20—H20B | 0.9800 |
C7—C8 | 1.369 (2) | C20—H20C | 0.9800 |
C12—O1—H1O | 107.1 (13) | C3—C12—H12 | 107.9 |
C1—N1—C9 | 116.47 (12) | C13—C12—H12 | 107.9 |
C18—N2—C14 | 123.62 (12) | N2—C13—C17 | 111.09 (11) |
C18—N2—C13 | 117.51 (11) | N2—C13—C12 | 109.90 (11) |
C14—N2—C13 | 118.47 (11) | C17—C13—C12 | 115.71 (11) |
N1—C1—C2 | 125.94 (12) | N2—C13—H13 | 106.5 |
N1—C1—C10 | 115.30 (12) | C17—C13—H13 | 106.5 |
C2—C1—C10 | 118.58 (12) | C12—C13—H13 | 106.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 118.68 (12) | N2—C14—C15 | 111.64 (12) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.7 | N2—C14—H14A | 109.3 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.7 | C15—C14—H14A | 109.3 |
C2—C3—C4 | 117.93 (12) | N2—C14—H14B | 109.3 |
C2—C3—C12 | 120.24 (12) | C15—C14—H14B | 109.3 |
C4—C3—C12 | 121.76 (12) | H14A—C14—H14B | 108.0 |
C5—C4—C9 | 118.50 (12) | C16—C15—C14 | 110.70 (12) |
C5—C4—C3 | 123.12 (12) | C16—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C9—C4—C3 | 118.37 (12) | C14—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.85 (13) | C16—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.6 | C14—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.6 | H15A—C15—H15B | 108.1 |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.69 (13) | C15—C16—C17 | 109.83 (12) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.7 | C15—C16—H16A | 109.7 |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.7 | C17—C16—H16A | 109.7 |
C8—C7—C6 | 120.23 (13) | C15—C16—H16B | 109.7 |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.9 | C17—C16—H16B | 109.7 |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.9 | H16A—C16—H16B | 108.2 |
C7—C8—C9 | 120.65 (13) | C16—C17—C13 | 115.50 (12) |
C7—C8—C11 | 119.37 (12) | C16—C17—H17A | 108.4 |
C9—C8—C11 | 119.98 (12) | C13—C17—H17A | 108.4 |
N1—C9—C4 | 122.62 (12) | C16—C17—H17B | 108.4 |
N1—C9—C8 | 118.31 (12) | C13—C17—H17B | 108.4 |
C4—C9—C8 | 119.07 (12) | H17A—C17—H17B | 107.5 |
F2—C10—F3 | 107.34 (11) | O2—C18—N2 | 120.45 (13) |
F2—C10—F1 | 106.85 (11) | O2—C18—C19 | 119.45 (13) |
F3—C10—F1 | 106.54 (11) | N2—C18—C19 | 120.07 (13) |
F2—C10—C1 | 112.72 (11) | C18—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
F3—C10—C1 | 113.03 (11) | C18—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
F1—C10—C1 | 109.98 (11) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
F6—C11—F5 | 107.04 (13) | C18—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
F6—C11—F4 | 106.43 (12) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
F5—C11—F4 | 106.05 (12) | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
F6—C11—C8 | 112.55 (12) | C20—O3—H3O | 107.1 (15) |
F5—C11—C8 | 112.88 (12) | O3—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
F4—C11—C8 | 111.45 (12) | O3—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
O1—C12—C3 | 111.69 (10) | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
O1—C12—C13 | 109.10 (10) | O3—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C3—C12—C13 | 112.24 (11) | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
O1—C12—H12 | 107.9 | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C9—N1—C1—C2 | 0.4 (2) | C2—C1—C10—F1 | 82.00 (15) |
C9—N1—C1—C10 | 175.34 (11) | C7—C8—C11—F6 | 114.64 (15) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −0.1 (2) | C9—C8—C11—F6 | −65.36 (17) |
C10—C1—C2—C3 | −174.91 (12) | C7—C8—C11—F5 | −124.06 (15) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.56 (19) | C9—C8—C11—F5 | 55.94 (18) |
C1—C2—C3—C12 | 176.59 (12) | C7—C8—C11—F4 | −4.8 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 179.96 (13) | C9—C8—C11—F4 | 175.16 (13) |
C12—C3—C4—C5 | 2.86 (19) | C2—C3—C12—O1 | −16.35 (17) |
C2—C3—C4—C9 | 0.88 (18) | C4—C3—C12—O1 | 160.69 (11) |
C12—C3—C4—C9 | −176.22 (11) | C2—C3—C12—C13 | 106.55 (14) |
C9—C4—C5—C6 | −0.2 (2) | C4—C3—C12—C13 | −76.41 (15) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −179.28 (13) | C18—N2—C13—C17 | 144.40 (12) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 0.9 (2) | C14—N2—C13—C17 | −42.57 (16) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −0.7 (2) | C18—N2—C13—C12 | −86.24 (14) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −0.2 (2) | C14—N2—C13—C12 | 86.79 (14) |
C6—C7—C8—C11 | 179.85 (14) | O1—C12—C13—N2 | −72.10 (13) |
C1—N1—C9—C4 | 0.01 (19) | C3—C12—C13—N2 | 163.56 (10) |
C1—N1—C9—C8 | −179.10 (12) | O1—C12—C13—C17 | 54.71 (15) |
C5—C4—C9—N1 | −179.75 (12) | C3—C12—C13—C17 | −69.64 (15) |
C3—C4—C9—N1 | −0.63 (19) | C18—N2—C14—C15 | −137.78 (14) |
C5—C4—C9—C8 | −0.65 (19) | C13—N2—C14—C15 | 49.65 (16) |
C3—C4—C9—C8 | 178.48 (12) | N2—C14—C15—C16 | −55.41 (17) |
C7—C8—C9—N1 | 179.97 (13) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 56.65 (17) |
C11—C8—C9—N1 | 0.0 (2) | C15—C16—C17—C13 | −51.98 (16) |
C7—C8—C9—C4 | 0.8 (2) | N2—C13—C17—C16 | 43.46 (16) |
C11—C8—C9—C4 | −179.18 (12) | C12—C13—C17—C16 | −82.74 (15) |
N1—C1—C10—F2 | 147.50 (12) | C14—N2—C18—O2 | −174.09 (13) |
C2—C1—C10—F2 | −37.12 (17) | C13—N2—C18—O2 | −1.46 (19) |
N1—C1—C10—F3 | 25.55 (17) | C14—N2—C18—C19 | 7.7 (2) |
C2—C1—C10—F3 | −159.07 (12) | C13—N2—C18—C19 | −179.67 (12) |
N1—C1—C10—F1 | −93.38 (14) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1o···O3i | 0.84 (2) | 1.87 (2) | 2.7121 (18) | 177 (2) |
O3—H3o···O2ii | 0.85 (2) | 1.83 (2) | 2.6667 (17) | 168 (2) |
C7—H7···O1iii | 0.95 | 2.49 | 3.3280 (18) | 147 |
C17—H17a···F6iv | 0.99 | 2.51 | 3.3123 (17) | 138 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) x+1, y+1, z; (iii) x−1, y, z; (iv) −x, −y, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C19H18F6N2O2·CH4O |
Mr | 452.40 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 120 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.4719 (2), 10.1223 (3), 11.9227 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 114.567 (1), 90.343 (2), 102.795 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1007.61 (4) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.14 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.08 × 0.08 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2007) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.883, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 20055, 4602, 4038 |
Rint | 0.041 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.040, 0.110, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 4602 |
No. of parameters | 288 |
No. of restraints | 2 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.37, −0.33 |
Computer programs: DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT (Hooft, 1998), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1o···O3i | 0.840 (15) | 1.873 (15) | 2.7121 (18) | 177 (2) |
O3—H3o···O2ii | 0.845 (16) | 1.834 (16) | 2.6667 (17) | 168 (2) |
C7—H7···O1iii | 0.95 | 2.49 | 3.3280 (18) | 147 |
C17—H17a···F6iv | 0.99 | 2.51 | 3.3123 (17) | 138 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) x+1, y+1, z; (iii) x−1, y, z; (iv) −x, −y, −z+2. |
Footnotes
‡Additional correspondence author, e-mail: j.wardell@abdn.ac.uk.
Acknowledgements
The use of the EPSRC X-ray crystallographic service at the University of Southampton, England, and the valuable assistance of the staff there is gratefully acknowledged. JLW acknowledges support from CAPES and FAPEMIG (Brazil).
References
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Tuberculosis (TB) is considered a global health emergency by the World Health Organization (WHO). Quinoline derivatives have been reported to exhibit substantial anti-mycobacterial activities and can be considered a promising area for the discovery of new anti-TB agents (de Souza et al., 2009; Candea et al., 2009). The quinoline derivative, mefloquine, ((R*, S*)-(±)-α-2-piperidinyl-2,8-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4-quinolinemethanol, which has been used for a long time as an anti-malarial drug, has recently received considerable attention as an anti-mycobacterial drug. This substance has been found to possess substantial activities against Gram-positive bacteria (Kunin & Ellis, 2008) and Mycobacterium species (Danelishvili et al., 2005; Jayaprakash et al., 2006; Bermudez et al., 2004). However, there remains a need for more active and more resistant compounds. With this in mind, the acetoamido derivative of mefloquine, (R*, S*)-(±)-α-2-N-acetopiperidinyl-2,8-bis (trifluoromethyl)-4-quinolinemethanol, (I), has been prepared in continuation with biological and structural studies (Wardell et al., 2010; Wardell et al., 2011). Herein, we report its crystal structure.
In (I), Fig. 1, the asymmetric unit comprises a neutral mefloquine derivative and a methanol molecule of solvation. In the organic molecule, the methine-hydroxyl group is twisted out the least-squares plane through the quinolinyl ring (r.m.s. deviation = 0.008 Å) to which it is attached as seen in the value of the C2—C3—C12—O1 torsion angle of -16.35 (17) °. The piperidinyl group, with a distorted chair conformation, lies to one side and is directed away from the quinolinyl residue. Within the molecule, the hydroxyl and carbonyl groups are directed away from each other allowing for their participation in intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions.
The formation of a centrosymmetric four molecule aggregate mediated by O—H···O hydrogen bonding, Table 1, is the most notable feature of the crystal packing. The hydroxyl group forms a donor O—H···O hydrogen bond with the solvent methanol molecule which in turn forms a O—H···O hydrogen bond with the carbonyl-O2 atom of a symmetry related molecule. In this way a centrosymmetric 18-membered {···OCNC2OH···OH···}2 synthon is formed. The four-molecule aggregates are linked into a linear supramolecular chain along the a-direction via C—H···O interactions where the acceptor atom is the mefloquine-hydroxyl group, Table 1 and Fig. 2. Chains assemble into layers in the ab plane and inter-digitate along the c axis, enabling the formation of C—H···F interactions, Table 1 and Fig. 3.