metal-organic compounds
Poly[diaquabis(μ4-fumarato-κ4O1:O1′:O4:O4′)(μ4-fumarato-κ6O1:O1,O1′:O4:O4,O4′)(μ2-fumaric acid-κ2O1:O4)dipraseodymium(III)]
aSchool of Chemistry and Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China, and bKey Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: zhuosioc@yahoo.com.cn
The title complex, [Pr2(C4H2O4)3(C4H4O4)(H2O)2]n, was synthesized by reaction of praseodymium(III) nitrate hexahydrate with fumaric acid in a water–ethanol (4:1) solution. The comprises a Pr3+ cation, one and a half fumarate dianions (L2−), one half-molecule of fumaric acid (H2L) and one coordinated water molecule. The carboxylate groups of the fumarate dianion and fumaric acid exhibit different coordination modes. In one fumarate dianion, two carboxylate groups are chelating with two Pr3+ cations, and the other two O atoms each coordinate a Pr3+ cation. Each O atom of the second fumarate dianion binds to a different Pr3+ cation. The fumaric acid employs one O atom at each end to bridge two Pr3+ cations. The Pr3+ cation is coordinated in a distorted tricapped trigonal–prismatic environment by eight O atoms of fumarate dianion or fumaric acid ligands and one water O atom. The PrO9 coordination polyhedra are edge-shared through one carboxylate O atom and two carboxylate groups, generating infinite praseodymium–oxygen chains, which are further connected by the ligands into a three-dimensional framework. The is stabilized by O—H⋯O hydrogen-bond interactions between the coordinated water molecule and the carboxylate O atoms.
Related literature
For the structural diversity and potential use as superconductors and magnetic materials of metal complexes of carboxylates, see: Kim et al. (2004); Ye et al. (2005). For applications of rare earth carboxylates, see: Baggio & Perec (2004); Seo et al. (2000).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811038347/hg5089sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811038347/hg5089Isup2.hkl
Fumaric acid (0.5 mmol, 0.058 g), Praseodymium(III) nitrate hexahydrate(0.3 mmol, 0.13 g) was dissolved in a water-ethanol(4:1) solution(10 ml). The mixture was transferred to a 20 ml Teflon-lined stainless steel autoclave, which was heated at 413 K for 96 h. The reactor was cooled to room temperature over a period of 24 h. Blue crystals were obtained after filtrated, washed with water and vacuum dried.
Carbon-bound H atoms were included in the riding-model approximation, with C—H =0.93Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). H atom bound to carboxyl-O atom was initially located in a difference map but was then fixed in the riding-model approximation, with O—H = 0.82Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.5 Ueq(O). Water H atoms were tentatively located in difference Fourier maps and were refined with distance restraints of O—H = 0.82Å and H···H = 1.29 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.5 Ueq(O).
Metal complexes of carboxylates have attracted much attention due to their wide range of structural diversities and potential use on superconductors and magnetic materials (Kim et al., 2004; Ye et al., 2005). What is more, a particularly attractive goal is the rare-earth carboxylates, because of their special application on the 4f-block elements and their unique f-f electronic transitions. (Seo et al., 2000; Baggio et al., 2004). In this paper, we report the title complex (scheme. 1), obtained by the reaction of praseodymium(III) nitrate hexahydrate with fumaric acid in a water-ethanol (4:1) solution.
The structure of the
of the title complex is shown in Fig. 1. It comprises a Pr3+ cation, 1.5 fumarate dianions (L2-), 0.5 fumaric acid (H2L) and one water ligand. The carboxylate groups of the fumarate dianion and fumaric acid exhibit different coordination modes. In one fumarate dianion, two carboxylate groups are chelating with two Pr3+ cations, and other two O atoms(O4 and O4iv) are coordinated with Pr3+ cation respectively. The other fumarate dianion bridges four Pr3+ cations with monodentate mode, and the fumaric acid bridges two Pr3+ cations with monodentate mode. In the crystallographic the Pr3+ cation is sited within a distorted tricapped trigonal prism defined by nine O atoms derived from seven different bridging ligands and a coordinated water molecule. One of the carboxylate groups, derived from L2-, is chelating, and the remaining six carboxylates coordinate in a monodentate mode. The Pr—O bond distances range from 2.4040 (15) to 2.7719 (16) Å. The O—Pr—O bond angles range from 72.35 (5) to 146.04 (5)°. The PrO9 coordination polyhedra are edge-shared through one carboxylate O atoms (O4) and two carboxylate groups (O8—C4—O9 and O6—C1—O7) to generate infinite praseodymium-oxygen chains (Fig. 2). The chains are further connected by the ligands to form a three-dimensional framework. The crystal is stabilized by hydrogen bond interactions between the coordinated water and carboxylate O atoms.For the structural diversity and potential use as superconductors and magnetic materials of metal complexes of carboxylates, see: Kim et al. (2004); Ye et al. (2005). For applications of rare earth carboxylates, see: Baggio & Perec (2004); Seo et al. (2000).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).[Pr2(C4H2O4)3(C4H4O4)(H2O)2] | F(000) = 744 |
Mr = 776.10 | Dx = 2.474 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 7002 reflections |
a = 8.3714 (3) Å | θ = 2.5–27.5° |
b = 14.6034 (6) Å | µ = 4.72 mm−1 |
c = 8.7518 (4) Å | T = 298 K |
β = 103.118 (2)° | Block, blue |
V = 1042.00 (7) Å3 | 0.26 × 0.19 × 0.15 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2394 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2175 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
phi and ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.5° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −9→10 |
Tmin = 0.355, Tmax = 0.493 | k = −16→18 |
10102 measured reflections | l = −11→6 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.016 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.041 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0212P)2 + 0.5013P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2394 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
170 parameters | Δρmax = 0.44 e Å−3 |
3 restraints | Δρmin = −0.75 e Å−3 |
[Pr2(C4H2O4)3(C4H4O4)(H2O)2] | V = 1042.00 (7) Å3 |
Mr = 776.10 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.3714 (3) Å | µ = 4.72 mm−1 |
b = 14.6034 (6) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 8.7518 (4) Å | 0.26 × 0.19 × 0.15 mm |
β = 103.118 (2)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2394 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2175 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.355, Tmax = 0.493 | Rint = 0.027 |
10102 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.016 | 3 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.041 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.44 e Å−3 |
2394 reflections | Δρmin = −0.75 e Å−3 |
170 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.3406 (3) | 0.31371 (13) | 0.2443 (3) | 0.0132 (5) | |
C2 | 0.1598 (3) | 0.31134 (14) | 0.2330 (3) | 0.0170 (5) | |
H2 | 0.0902 | 0.2974 | 0.1369 | 0.020* | |
C3 | 0.0955 (3) | 0.32820 (15) | 0.3540 (3) | 0.0155 (4) | |
H3 | 0.1665 | 0.3451 | 0.4476 | 0.019* | |
C4 | −0.0831 (3) | 0.32223 (14) | 0.3522 (3) | 0.0128 (4) | |
C5 | 0.5360 (3) | 0.10365 (14) | 0.3762 (2) | 0.0133 (4) | |
C6 | 0.5244 (3) | 0.04325 (14) | 0.5105 (3) | 0.0160 (4) | |
H6 | 0.5522 | 0.0668 | 0.6118 | 0.019* | |
C8 | 0.9749 (3) | 0.06063 (16) | 0.3044 (3) | 0.0191 (5) | |
O1 | 0.8615 (2) | 0.11349 (12) | 0.30016 (19) | 0.0244 (4) | |
O2 | 1.0535 (2) | 0.05332 (15) | 0.1918 (2) | 0.0356 (5) | |
H2A | 1.0106 | 0.0868 | 0.1187 | 0.053* | |
C7 | 1.0333 (3) | −0.00121 (16) | 0.4388 (3) | 0.0199 (5) | |
H7 | 1.1178 | −0.0422 | 0.4369 | 0.024* | |
O4 | 0.5972 (2) | 0.18329 (9) | 0.40478 (19) | 0.0143 (3) | |
O5 | 0.4920 (2) | 0.07499 (11) | 0.23774 (17) | 0.0208 (4) | |
O6 | 0.39185 (18) | 0.27539 (11) | 0.13689 (17) | 0.0174 (3) | |
O7 | 0.43025 (18) | 0.35433 (10) | 0.36074 (17) | 0.0149 (3) | |
O8 | −0.1853 (2) | 0.30866 (10) | 0.2257 (2) | 0.0174 (4) | |
O9 | −0.1193 (2) | 0.33071 (11) | 0.48376 (19) | 0.0182 (3) | |
O1W | 0.6829 (2) | 0.02369 (11) | 0.02361 (19) | 0.0198 (4) | |
H2W | 0.645 (3) | −0.0181 (14) | 0.068 (2) | 0.030* | |
H1W | 0.656 (3) | 0.0080 (17) | −0.0692 (12) | 0.030* | |
Pr1 | 0.632685 (13) | 0.190489 (7) | 0.097718 (13) | 0.00921 (5) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0123 (11) | 0.0141 (11) | 0.0138 (12) | 0.0023 (7) | 0.0040 (9) | 0.0036 (8) |
C2 | 0.0118 (11) | 0.0233 (13) | 0.0153 (13) | −0.0014 (8) | 0.0018 (10) | −0.0034 (8) |
C3 | 0.0116 (10) | 0.0221 (11) | 0.0132 (11) | −0.0022 (8) | 0.0035 (9) | −0.0013 (9) |
C4 | 0.0139 (11) | 0.0108 (10) | 0.0139 (11) | −0.0008 (8) | 0.0039 (9) | −0.0009 (8) |
C5 | 0.0156 (10) | 0.0123 (10) | 0.0139 (11) | −0.0005 (8) | 0.0071 (9) | −0.0005 (8) |
C6 | 0.0226 (12) | 0.0147 (11) | 0.0117 (11) | −0.0013 (9) | 0.0063 (9) | 0.0005 (8) |
C8 | 0.0173 (11) | 0.0225 (12) | 0.0171 (12) | 0.0025 (9) | 0.0031 (10) | 0.0016 (9) |
O1 | 0.0270 (9) | 0.0292 (10) | 0.0171 (9) | 0.0133 (7) | 0.0055 (8) | 0.0058 (7) |
O2 | 0.0323 (11) | 0.0532 (13) | 0.0258 (10) | 0.0204 (9) | 0.0160 (9) | 0.0184 (9) |
C7 | 0.0188 (11) | 0.0219 (12) | 0.0174 (12) | 0.0080 (9) | 0.0008 (9) | 0.0023 (9) |
O4 | 0.0200 (8) | 0.0108 (7) | 0.0129 (8) | −0.0021 (6) | 0.0054 (7) | −0.0012 (6) |
O5 | 0.0348 (10) | 0.0173 (8) | 0.0117 (8) | −0.0093 (7) | 0.0082 (7) | −0.0021 (6) |
O6 | 0.0152 (8) | 0.0242 (8) | 0.0144 (8) | 0.0039 (6) | 0.0068 (7) | −0.0032 (6) |
O7 | 0.0135 (7) | 0.0168 (8) | 0.0136 (8) | 0.0011 (6) | 0.0013 (6) | −0.0012 (6) |
O8 | 0.0142 (8) | 0.0217 (9) | 0.0152 (9) | −0.0037 (6) | 0.0013 (7) | −0.0020 (6) |
O9 | 0.0172 (8) | 0.0240 (8) | 0.0159 (9) | −0.0035 (7) | 0.0089 (7) | −0.0041 (7) |
O1W | 0.0248 (9) | 0.0150 (8) | 0.0201 (9) | −0.0034 (6) | 0.0057 (8) | −0.0025 (7) |
Pr1 | 0.00954 (7) | 0.01013 (7) | 0.00840 (8) | 0.00028 (4) | 0.00300 (5) | 0.00065 (4) |
C1—O6 | 1.251 (3) | O1—Pr1 | 2.5560 (16) |
C1—O7 | 1.268 (3) | O2—H2A | 0.8200 |
C1—O7 | 1.268 (3) | C7—C7ii | 1.316 (5) |
C1—C2 | 1.495 (3) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.315 (3) | O4—Pr1iii | 2.4717 (14) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | O4—Pr1 | 2.7719 (16) |
C3—C4 | 1.495 (3) | O5—Pr1 | 2.5278 (15) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | O6—Pr1 | 2.4563 (14) |
C4—O8 | 1.252 (3) | O7—Pr1iii | 2.4508 (15) |
C4—O9 | 1.261 (3) | O8—Pr1iv | 2.4040 (15) |
C5—O5 | 1.256 (2) | O9—Pr1v | 2.5184 (15) |
C5—O4 | 1.273 (2) | O1W—Pr1 | 2.5795 (16) |
C5—C6 | 1.490 (3) | O1W—H2W | 0.825 (10) |
C6—C6i | 1.328 (4) | O1W—H1W | 0.824 (9) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | Pr1—O8vi | 2.4040 (15) |
C8—O1 | 1.218 (3) | Pr1—O7vii | 2.4508 (15) |
C8—O2 | 1.308 (3) | Pr1—O4vii | 2.4717 (14) |
C8—C7 | 1.475 (3) | Pr1—O9viii | 2.5184 (15) |
O6—C1—O7 | 124.9 (2) | H2W—O1W—H1W | 102.5 (14) |
O6—C1—O7 | 124.9 (2) | O8vi—Pr1—O7vii | 146.04 (5) |
O6—C1—C2 | 117.1 (2) | O8vi—Pr1—O6 | 91.49 (5) |
O7—C1—C2 | 118.04 (19) | O7vii—Pr1—O6 | 79.69 (5) |
O7—C1—C2 | 118.04 (19) | O8vi—Pr1—O4vii | 75.42 (5) |
C3—C2—C1 | 122.4 (2) | O7vii—Pr1—O4vii | 70.62 (5) |
C3—C2—H2 | 118.8 | O6—Pr1—O4vii | 75.15 (5) |
C1—C2—H2 | 118.8 | O8vi—Pr1—O9viii | 77.32 (5) |
C2—C3—C4 | 124.9 (2) | O7vii—Pr1—O9viii | 96.08 (5) |
C2—C3—H3 | 117.6 | O6—Pr1—O9viii | 153.38 (5) |
C4—C3—H3 | 117.6 | O4vii—Pr1—O9viii | 78.65 (5) |
O8—C4—O9 | 124.4 (2) | O8vi—Pr1—O5 | 124.67 (5) |
O8—C4—C3 | 120.0 (2) | O7vii—Pr1—O5 | 85.60 (5) |
O9—C4—C3 | 115.6 (2) | O6—Pr1—O5 | 77.38 (6) |
O5—C5—O4 | 120.73 (19) | O4vii—Pr1—O5 | 146.29 (5) |
O5—C5—C6 | 120.43 (19) | O9viii—Pr1—O5 | 128.82 (5) |
O4—C5—C6 | 118.78 (19) | O8vi—Pr1—O1 | 72.35 (5) |
C6i—C6—C5 | 121.8 (3) | O7vii—Pr1—O1 | 137.28 (5) |
C6i—C6—H6 | 119.1 | O6—Pr1—O1 | 129.43 (5) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.1 | O4vii—Pr1—O1 | 139.16 (5) |
O1—C8—O2 | 123.4 (2) | O9viii—Pr1—O1 | 70.41 (5) |
O1—C8—C7 | 121.8 (2) | O5—Pr1—O1 | 74.27 (5) |
O2—C8—C7 | 114.8 (2) | O8vi—Pr1—O1W | 132.29 (5) |
C8—O1—Pr1 | 139.18 (16) | O7vii—Pr1—O1W | 69.87 (5) |
C8—O2—H2A | 109.5 | O6—Pr1—O1W | 134.22 (5) |
C7ii—C7—C8 | 120.5 (3) | O4vii—Pr1—O1W | 122.25 (5) |
C7ii—C7—H7 | 119.7 | O9viii—Pr1—O1W | 65.70 (5) |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.7 | O5—Pr1—O1W | 67.18 (5) |
C5—O4—Pr1iii | 142.77 (14) | O1—Pr1—O1W | 67.64 (5) |
C5—O4—Pr1 | 88.35 (12) | O8vi—Pr1—O4 | 76.79 (5) |
Pr1iii—O4—Pr1 | 127.68 (5) | O7vii—Pr1—O4 | 127.21 (5) |
C5—O5—Pr1 | 100.28 (12) | O6—Pr1—O4 | 67.16 (5) |
C1—O6—Pr1 | 139.76 (15) | O4vii—Pr1—O4 | 131.91 (3) |
C1—O7—Pr1iii | 136.47 (13) | O9viii—Pr1—O4 | 131.20 (5) |
C4—O8—Pr1iv | 139.42 (14) | O5—Pr1—O4 | 48.73 (4) |
C4—O9—Pr1v | 137.70 (14) | O1—Pr1—O4 | 62.59 (5) |
Pr1—O1W—H2W | 118.5 (18) | O1W—Pr1—O4 | 105.50 (5) |
Pr1—O1W—H1W | 119.2 (19) | ||
O6—C1—C2—C3 | 162.7 (2) | C1—O6—Pr1—O1 | 16.7 (3) |
O7—C1—C2—C3 | −17.5 (3) | C1—O6—Pr1—O1W | 113.2 (2) |
O7—C1—C2—C3 | −17.5 (3) | C1—O6—Pr1—O4 | 23.5 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −176.7 (2) | C5—O5—Pr1—O8vi | 4.60 (16) |
C2—C3—C4—O8 | −7.0 (3) | C5—O5—Pr1—O7vii | −158.77 (14) |
C2—C3—C4—O9 | 172.2 (2) | C5—O5—Pr1—O6 | −78.37 (13) |
O5—C5—C6—C6i | 3.3 (4) | C5—O5—Pr1—O4vii | −114.41 (14) |
O4—C5—C6—C6i | −173.9 (3) | C5—O5—Pr1—O9viii | 106.95 (14) |
O2—C8—O1—Pr1 | 29.0 (4) | C5—O5—Pr1—O1 | 59.30 (13) |
C7—C8—O1—Pr1 | −150.46 (18) | C5—O5—Pr1—O1W | 131.23 (14) |
O1—C8—C7—C7ii | −2.2 (5) | C5—O5—Pr1—O4 | −7.80 (12) |
O2—C8—C7—C7ii | 178.3 (3) | C8—O1—Pr1—O8vi | −115.0 (3) |
O5—C5—O4—Pr1iii | 153.25 (17) | C8—O1—Pr1—O7vii | 44.8 (3) |
C6—C5—O4—Pr1iii | −29.5 (3) | C8—O1—Pr1—O6 | 168.1 (2) |
O5—C5—O4—Pr1 | −13.4 (2) | C8—O1—Pr1—O4vii | −75.5 (3) |
C6—C5—O4—Pr1 | 163.80 (18) | C8—O1—Pr1—O9viii | −32.5 (2) |
O4—C5—O5—Pr1 | 15.0 (2) | C8—O1—Pr1—O5 | 109.8 (3) |
C6—C5—O5—Pr1 | −162.19 (17) | C8—O1—Pr1—O1W | 38.5 (2) |
O7—C1—O6—Pr1 | 33.2 (3) | C8—O1—Pr1—O4 | 161.1 (3) |
O7—C1—O6—Pr1 | 33.2 (3) | C5—O4—Pr1—O8vi | −161.98 (13) |
C2—C1—O6—Pr1 | −147.04 (17) | Pr1iii—O4—Pr1—O8vi | 28.18 (8) |
O6—C1—O7—O7 | 0.00 (13) | C5—O4—Pr1—O7vii | 44.97 (14) |
C2—C1—O7—O7 | 0.00 (7) | Pr1iii—O4—Pr1—O7vii | −124.87 (8) |
O6—C1—O7—Pr1iii | −70.6 (3) | C5—O4—Pr1—O6 | 100.68 (13) |
O7—C1—O7—Pr1iii | 0 (100) | Pr1iii—O4—Pr1—O6 | −69.17 (8) |
C2—C1—O7—Pr1iii | 109.6 (2) | C5—O4—Pr1—O4vii | 141.96 (10) |
O9—C4—O8—Pr1iv | −69.1 (3) | Pr1iii—O4—Pr1—O4vii | −27.89 (15) |
C3—C4—O8—Pr1iv | 110.1 (2) | C5—O4—Pr1—O9viii | −102.32 (13) |
O8—C4—O9—Pr1v | 9.8 (3) | Pr1iii—O4—Pr1—O9viii | 87.84 (9) |
C3—C4—O9—Pr1v | −169.47 (15) | C5—O4—Pr1—O5 | 7.57 (12) |
C1—O6—Pr1—O8vi | −51.5 (2) | Pr1iii—O4—Pr1—O5 | −162.27 (11) |
C1—O6—Pr1—O7vii | 161.5 (2) | C5—O4—Pr1—O1 | −85.22 (13) |
C1—O6—Pr1—O4vii | −126.0 (2) | Pr1iii—O4—Pr1—O1 | 104.93 (9) |
C1—O6—Pr1—O9viii | −115.5 (2) | C5—O4—Pr1—O1W | −31.27 (13) |
C1—O6—Pr1—O5 | 73.8 (2) | Pr1iii—O4—Pr1—O1W | 158.88 (7) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (ii) −x+2, −y, −z+1; (iii) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (iv) x−1, y, z; (v) x−1, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (vi) x+1, y, z; (vii) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (viii) x+1, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C3—H3···O7 | 0.93 | 2.50 | 2.815 (3) | 100 |
O1W—H2W···O7ix | 0.83 (1) | 2.11 (1) | 2.911 (2) | 165 (2) |
O2—H2A···O9viii | 0.82 | 1.86 | 2.661 (2) | 167 |
O1W—H1W···O5x | 0.82 (1) | 2.09 (2) | 2.816 (2) | 147 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (viii) x+1, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ix) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (x) −x+1, −y, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Pr2(C4H2O4)3(C4H4O4)(H2O)2] |
Mr | 776.10 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.3714 (3), 14.6034 (6), 8.7518 (4) |
β (°) | 103.118 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1042.00 (7) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 4.72 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.26 × 0.19 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.355, 0.493 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10102, 2394, 2175 |
Rint | 0.027 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.016, 0.041, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 2394 |
No. of parameters | 170 |
No. of restraints | 3 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.44, −0.75 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008), SAINT (Bruker, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C3—H3···O7 | 0.93 | 2.50 | 2.815 (3) | 100.3 |
O1W—H2W···O7i | 0.825 (10) | 2.106 (12) | 2.911 (2) | 165 (2) |
O2—H2A···O9ii | 0.82 | 1.86 | 2.661 (2) | 166.5 |
O1W—H1W···O5iii | 0.824 (9) | 2.087 (16) | 2.816 (2) | 147 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) x+1, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the Department of Science and Technology, Guangdong Province [grant Nos. 2010 A020507001–76, 5300410, FIPL-05–003].
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Metal complexes of carboxylates have attracted much attention due to their wide range of structural diversities and potential use on superconductors and magnetic materials (Kim et al., 2004; Ye et al., 2005). What is more, a particularly attractive goal is the rare-earth carboxylates, because of their special application on the 4f-block elements and their unique f-f electronic transitions. (Seo et al., 2000; Baggio et al., 2004). In this paper, we report the title complex (scheme. 1), obtained by the reaction of praseodymium(III) nitrate hexahydrate with fumaric acid in a water-ethanol (4:1) solution.
The structure of the asymmetric unit of the title complex is shown in Fig. 1. It comprises a Pr3+ cation, 1.5 fumarate dianions (L2-), 0.5 fumaric acid (H2L) and one water ligand. The carboxylate groups of the fumarate dianion and fumaric acid exhibit different coordination modes. In one fumarate dianion, two carboxylate groups are chelating with two Pr3+ cations, and other two O atoms(O4 and O4iv) are coordinated with Pr3+ cation respectively. The other fumarate dianion bridges four Pr3+ cations with monodentate mode, and the fumaric acid bridges two Pr3+ cations with monodentate mode. In the crystallographic asymmetric unit, the Pr3+ cation is sited within a distorted tricapped trigonal prism defined by nine O atoms derived from seven different bridging ligands and a coordinated water molecule. One of the carboxylate groups, derived from L2-, is chelating, and the remaining six carboxylates coordinate in a monodentate mode. The Pr—O bond distances range from 2.4040 (15) to 2.7719 (16) Å. The O—Pr—O bond angles range from 72.35 (5) to 146.04 (5)°. The PrO9 coordination polyhedra are edge-shared through one carboxylate O atoms (O4) and two carboxylate groups (O8—C4—O9 and O6—C1—O7) to generate infinite praseodymium-oxygen chains (Fig. 2). The chains are further connected by the ligands to form a three-dimensional framework. The crystal is stabilized by hydrogen bond interactions between the coordinated water and carboxylate O atoms.