organic compounds
1-Methyl-3,3-bis[(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]piperidin-2-one
aDepartment of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 13565-905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil, bChemistry Institute, Universidade de São Paulo, 05508-000 São Paulo-SP, Brazil, cDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and dChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80203 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
*Correspondence e-mail: julio@power.ufscar.br
The piperidone ring in the title compound, C20H23NOS2, has a half-chair distorted to a twisted-boat conformation [QT = 0.5200 (17) Å]. One of the S-bound benzene rings is almost perpendicular to the least-squares plane through the piperidone ring, whereas the other is not [dihedral angles = 75.28 (5) and 46.41 (5) Å, respectively]. In the crystal, the presence of C—H⋯O and C—H⋯π interactions leads to the formation of supramolecular layers in the ab plane.
Related literature
For background to β-thiocarbonyl compounds, see: Vinhato et al. (2011); Olivato et al. (2009). For related structures, see: Zukerman-Schpector et al. (2008, 2010). For ring see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For the synthesis, see: Hashmat & McDermott (2002); Zoretic & Soja (1976).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811037111/hg5094sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811037111/hg5094Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811037111/hg5094Isup3.cml
Firstly, 4-methylthiophenol (5.0 g, 40 mmol) was reacted with bromine (1.1 ml, 20 mmol) in dichloromethane (250 ml) on hydrated silica gel support (25 g of SiO2 and 12 ml of water) to give 4-methylphenyl disulfide (4.1 g, yield = 83%). A white solid was obtained after filtration and evaporation without further purification (Hashmat & McDermott, 2002). 1-Methyl-2-piperidinone (1.9 g, 17 mmol) was added drop-wise to a cooled (195 K) solution of hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA) (3.1 ml, 17 mmol), diisopropylamine (2.6 ml, 17 mmol) and butyllithium (13.5 ml, 17 mmol) in THF (60 ml). After 20 minutes, 4-methylphenyl disulfide (4.1 g, 17 mmol) dissolved in THF (10 ml) was added drop-wise to the enolate solution (Zoretic & Soja, 1976). After the mixture was stirred for 4 h at 195 K, water (80 ml) was added at room temperature and extraction with chloroform was performed. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After evaporation of solvent, a crude solid was obtained. Purification through flash ν(C=O) 1662. NMR (CDCl3, p.p.m.): δ 1.88–1.93 (2H, m), 1.96–1.99 (2H, m), 2.38 (6H, s), 2.93 (3H, s), 3.163.18 (2H, t, J = 6.1 Hz), 7.15–7.17 (4H, d, J = 7.8 Hz,Aryl-H), 7.52–7.54 (4H, m, Aryl-H). Analysis found: C 67.22, H 6.45, N 3.95%. C20H23ONS2 requires: C 67.19, H 6.48, N 3.92%.
with a solution of hexane and ethyl acetate in a 7:3 ratio give the pure product (3.3 g, yield = 56%). Suitable crystals for X-ray analysis were obtained by vapour diffusion of n-hexane into a chloroform solution of (I) held at 283 K; m.p. 392–393 K. IR (cm-1):The H atoms were geometrically placed (C–H = 0.95–0.99 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2–1.5Ueq(C).
As part of our on-going research on the conformational and electronic interactions in β-thio-carbonyl and β-bis-thio-carbonyl compounds, e.g. N,N-diethyl-2-[(4'-substituted)phelysulfonyl] acetamides, N-methoxy-N-methyl-2-[(4'-substituted) phenylthio]propanamides, 1-methyl-3-phenylsulfonyl-2-piperidone and 3,3-bis[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-1-methyl-2-piperidone, utilizing spectroscopic, theoretical and X-ray diffraction methods (Vinhato, et al. 2011; Olivato et al., 2009; Zukerman-Schpector et al. 2008, 2010), the title compound, (I), was synthesized and its determined.
In (I), Fig. 1, the piperidone ring has a distorted half-chair conformation with the C3 atom lying 0.687 (2) Å out of the plane defined by the other five atoms (r.m.s. deviation = 0.0833 Å). The ring puckering parameters are: q2 = 0.4309 (17) Å, q3 = 0.2909 (17) Å, QT = 0.5200 (17) Å, φ2 = 145.6 (2) ° (Cremer & Pople, 1975). The S2-bound benzene ring is orientated to be almost perpendicular to the plane through the piperidone ring [dihedral angle = 75.28 (5) °]. The S1-bond benzene ring is somewhat splayed with respect to the other rings, forming dihedral angles of 46.41 (5) and 59.02 (5) ° with those through the piperidone and S2-bound benzene rings, respectively.
The crystal packing of (I), Table 1, is sustained by C—H···O and C—H···π interactions that lead to the formation of supramolecular layers in the ab plane, Fig. 1. The S1-benzene accepts to C—H···π contacts. Layers stack along the c axis as illustrated in Fig.3.
For background to β-thiocarbonyl compounds, see: Vinhato et al. (2011); Olivato et al. (2009). For related structures, see: Zukerman-Schpector et al. (2008, 2010). For ring see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For the synthesis, see: Hashmat & McDermott (2002); Zoretic & Soja (1976).
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).C20H23NOS2 | F(000) = 760 |
Mr = 357.53 | Dx = 1.284 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 8545 reflections |
a = 7.8943 (1) Å | θ = 3.7–74.2° |
b = 9.8078 (2) Å | µ = 2.65 mm−1 |
c = 23.9145 (4) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 92.803 (1)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1849.38 (5) Å3 | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm |
Z = 4 |
Agilent SuperNova Dual Cu at zero diffractometer with an Atlas detector | 3719 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3465 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.042 |
Detector resolution: 10.4041 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 74.4°, θmin = 3.7° |
ω scans | h = −7→9 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2010) | k = −11→12 |
Tmin = 0.558, Tmax = 0.692 | l = −29→29 |
14169 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.107 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0608P)2 + 0.7727P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3719 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
220 parameters | Δρmax = 0.68 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.31 e Å−3 |
C20H23NOS2 | V = 1849.38 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 357.53 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 7.8943 (1) Å | µ = 2.65 mm−1 |
b = 9.8078 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 23.9145 (4) Å | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm |
β = 92.803 (1)° |
Agilent SuperNova Dual Cu at zero diffractometer with an Atlas detector | 3719 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2010) | 3465 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.558, Tmax = 0.692 | Rint = 0.042 |
14169 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.107 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.68 e Å−3 |
3719 reflections | Δρmin = −0.31 e Å−3 |
220 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | 0.56118 (5) | 0.85032 (4) | 0.742407 (16) | 0.02168 (13) | |
S2 | 0.59643 (5) | 0.63592 (4) | 0.658865 (16) | 0.02231 (13) | |
N1 | 0.15516 (17) | 0.80815 (15) | 0.66875 (6) | 0.0232 (3) | |
O1 | 0.38510 (15) | 0.88872 (12) | 0.62753 (5) | 0.0266 (3) | |
C1 | 0.0471 (2) | 0.8882 (2) | 0.62973 (8) | 0.0307 (4) | |
H1A | 0.0871 | 0.8783 | 0.5918 | 0.046* | |
H1B | 0.0517 | 0.9844 | 0.6407 | 0.046* | |
H1C | −0.0701 | 0.8554 | 0.6305 | 0.046* | |
C2 | 0.0687 (2) | 0.73621 (18) | 0.71307 (7) | 0.0265 (3) | |
H2A | 0.0091 | 0.6556 | 0.6968 | 0.032* | |
H2B | −0.0174 | 0.7973 | 0.7284 | 0.032* | |
C3 | 0.1907 (2) | 0.69027 (17) | 0.76010 (7) | 0.0229 (3) | |
H3A | 0.1333 | 0.6258 | 0.7848 | 0.028* | |
H3B | 0.2293 | 0.7698 | 0.7828 | 0.028* | |
C4 | 0.3418 (2) | 0.62117 (16) | 0.73509 (6) | 0.0201 (3) | |
H4A | 0.3021 | 0.5441 | 0.7112 | 0.024* | |
H4B | 0.4182 | 0.5844 | 0.7655 | 0.024* | |
C5 | 0.43854 (18) | 0.72223 (16) | 0.70031 (6) | 0.0193 (3) | |
C6 | 0.32331 (19) | 0.81387 (16) | 0.66234 (6) | 0.0204 (3) | |
C7 | 0.62175 (19) | 0.76581 (16) | 0.80585 (6) | 0.0194 (3) | |
C8 | 0.5588 (2) | 0.81362 (17) | 0.85544 (7) | 0.0240 (3) | |
H8 | 0.4773 | 0.8849 | 0.8546 | 0.029* | |
C9 | 0.6155 (2) | 0.75683 (18) | 0.90622 (7) | 0.0259 (4) | |
H9 | 0.5729 | 0.7907 | 0.9400 | 0.031* | |
C10 | 0.7334 (2) | 0.65141 (17) | 0.90856 (7) | 0.0241 (3) | |
C11 | 0.7935 (2) | 0.60218 (16) | 0.85848 (7) | 0.0220 (3) | |
H11 | 0.8727 | 0.5292 | 0.8592 | 0.026* | |
C12 | 0.73859 (19) | 0.65906 (16) | 0.80755 (6) | 0.0197 (3) | |
H12 | 0.7808 | 0.6251 | 0.7737 | 0.024* | |
C13 | 0.7979 (3) | 0.5920 (2) | 0.96396 (7) | 0.0344 (4) | |
H13 | 0.7035 | 0.5831 | 0.9889 | 0.052* | |
H13B | 0.8844 | 0.6524 | 0.9812 | 0.052* | |
H13C | 0.8474 | 0.5020 | 0.9577 | 0.052* | |
C14 | 0.46802 (19) | 0.53540 (17) | 0.61152 (6) | 0.0220 (3) | |
C15 | 0.4551 (2) | 0.39502 (18) | 0.61902 (7) | 0.0242 (3) | |
H15 | 0.5083 | 0.3533 | 0.6512 | 0.029* | |
C16 | 0.3648 (2) | 0.31557 (19) | 0.57978 (7) | 0.0273 (4) | |
H16 | 0.3568 | 0.2199 | 0.5854 | 0.033* | |
C17 | 0.2859 (2) | 0.37422 (19) | 0.53241 (7) | 0.0276 (4) | |
C18 | 0.2970 (2) | 0.5147 (2) | 0.52567 (7) | 0.0318 (4) | |
H18 | 0.2420 | 0.5563 | 0.4938 | 0.038* | |
C19 | 0.3866 (2) | 0.59541 (19) | 0.56450 (7) | 0.0288 (4) | |
H19 | 0.3926 | 0.6912 | 0.5591 | 0.035* | |
C20 | 0.1961 (2) | 0.2880 (2) | 0.48744 (8) | 0.0356 (4) | |
H20A | 0.0953 | 0.3364 | 0.4724 | 0.053* | |
H20B | 0.1621 | 0.2010 | 0.5036 | 0.053* | |
H20C | 0.2730 | 0.2709 | 0.4572 | 0.053* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0222 (2) | 0.0165 (2) | 0.0259 (2) | −0.00289 (13) | −0.00351 (15) | 0.00200 (13) |
S2 | 0.0170 (2) | 0.0272 (2) | 0.0228 (2) | 0.00184 (14) | 0.00158 (14) | −0.00095 (14) |
N1 | 0.0186 (6) | 0.0239 (7) | 0.0269 (7) | 0.0039 (5) | −0.0015 (5) | −0.0002 (5) |
O1 | 0.0270 (6) | 0.0237 (6) | 0.0289 (6) | −0.0027 (5) | −0.0023 (5) | 0.0067 (5) |
C1 | 0.0246 (9) | 0.0338 (10) | 0.0329 (9) | 0.0076 (7) | −0.0077 (7) | −0.0009 (7) |
C2 | 0.0188 (8) | 0.0266 (9) | 0.0342 (9) | −0.0007 (6) | 0.0038 (6) | −0.0022 (7) |
C3 | 0.0221 (8) | 0.0212 (8) | 0.0259 (8) | −0.0039 (6) | 0.0055 (6) | −0.0023 (6) |
C4 | 0.0201 (7) | 0.0169 (7) | 0.0233 (8) | −0.0018 (6) | 0.0011 (6) | −0.0005 (6) |
C5 | 0.0174 (7) | 0.0184 (7) | 0.0221 (7) | −0.0003 (6) | 0.0005 (5) | 0.0001 (6) |
C6 | 0.0209 (7) | 0.0154 (7) | 0.0246 (8) | −0.0002 (6) | −0.0018 (6) | −0.0017 (6) |
C7 | 0.0178 (7) | 0.0176 (7) | 0.0225 (7) | −0.0032 (6) | −0.0016 (5) | −0.0002 (6) |
C8 | 0.0201 (8) | 0.0225 (8) | 0.0295 (8) | 0.0011 (6) | 0.0012 (6) | −0.0055 (6) |
C9 | 0.0253 (8) | 0.0297 (9) | 0.0231 (8) | −0.0047 (7) | 0.0043 (6) | −0.0069 (6) |
C10 | 0.0248 (8) | 0.0252 (8) | 0.0219 (8) | −0.0079 (6) | −0.0012 (6) | −0.0001 (6) |
C11 | 0.0208 (7) | 0.0190 (8) | 0.0260 (8) | −0.0013 (6) | −0.0013 (6) | 0.0001 (6) |
C12 | 0.0180 (7) | 0.0190 (8) | 0.0221 (7) | −0.0017 (6) | 0.0017 (6) | −0.0031 (5) |
C13 | 0.0435 (11) | 0.0347 (10) | 0.0244 (9) | −0.0040 (8) | −0.0040 (7) | 0.0023 (7) |
C14 | 0.0193 (7) | 0.0265 (8) | 0.0204 (7) | 0.0044 (6) | 0.0032 (5) | −0.0016 (6) |
C15 | 0.0234 (8) | 0.0265 (8) | 0.0226 (8) | 0.0041 (6) | 0.0027 (6) | 0.0016 (6) |
C16 | 0.0270 (8) | 0.0256 (9) | 0.0297 (8) | 0.0005 (7) | 0.0062 (6) | −0.0023 (7) |
C17 | 0.0216 (8) | 0.0363 (10) | 0.0251 (8) | 0.0026 (7) | 0.0029 (6) | −0.0070 (7) |
C18 | 0.0353 (9) | 0.0364 (10) | 0.0232 (8) | 0.0098 (8) | −0.0046 (7) | −0.0013 (7) |
C19 | 0.0346 (9) | 0.0267 (9) | 0.0250 (8) | 0.0059 (7) | −0.0008 (7) | 0.0009 (7) |
C20 | 0.0312 (9) | 0.0441 (11) | 0.0316 (9) | −0.0026 (8) | 0.0034 (7) | −0.0116 (8) |
S1—C7 | 1.7738 (16) | C9—C10 | 1.390 (3) |
S1—C5 | 1.8531 (16) | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
S2—C14 | 1.7802 (17) | C10—C11 | 1.396 (2) |
S2—C5 | 1.8366 (16) | C10—C13 | 1.513 (2) |
N1—C6 | 1.345 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.390 (2) |
N1—C1 | 1.462 (2) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
N1—C2 | 1.469 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
O1—C6 | 1.229 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.9800 |
C1—H1A | 0.9800 | C13—H13B | 0.9800 |
C1—H1B | 0.9800 | C13—H13C | 0.9800 |
C1—H1C | 0.9800 | C14—C15 | 1.393 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.513 (2) | C14—C19 | 1.398 (2) |
C2—H2A | 0.9900 | C15—C16 | 1.390 (2) |
C2—H2B | 0.9900 | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C3—C4 | 1.520 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.390 (2) |
C3—H3A | 0.9900 | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
C3—H3B | 0.9900 | C17—C18 | 1.391 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.523 (2) | C17—C20 | 1.516 (2) |
C4—H4A | 0.9900 | C18—C19 | 1.387 (3) |
C4—H4B | 0.9900 | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
C5—C6 | 1.542 (2) | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
C7—C8 | 1.389 (2) | C20—H20A | 0.9800 |
C7—C12 | 1.395 (2) | C20—H20B | 0.9800 |
C8—C9 | 1.390 (2) | C20—H20C | 0.9800 |
C8—H8 | 0.9500 | ||
C7—S1—C5 | 105.06 (7) | C9—C8—H8 | 120.1 |
C14—S2—C5 | 102.60 (7) | C8—C9—C10 | 121.29 (15) |
C6—N1—C1 | 116.97 (14) | C8—C9—H9 | 119.4 |
C6—N1—C2 | 126.74 (14) | C10—C9—H9 | 119.4 |
C1—N1—C2 | 116.19 (14) | C9—C10—C11 | 118.54 (15) |
N1—C1—H1A | 109.5 | C9—C10—C13 | 121.17 (16) |
N1—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C11—C10—C13 | 120.28 (16) |
H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C12—C11—C10 | 120.56 (16) |
N1—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C12—C11—H11 | 119.7 |
H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C10—C11—H11 | 119.7 |
H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C11—C12—C7 | 120.31 (15) |
N1—C2—C3 | 112.24 (13) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.8 |
N1—C2—H2A | 109.2 | C7—C12—H12 | 119.8 |
C3—C2—H2A | 109.2 | C10—C13—H13 | 109.5 |
N1—C2—H2B | 109.2 | C10—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2B | 109.2 | H13—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 107.9 | C10—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 108.87 (13) | H13—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3A | 109.9 | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3A | 109.9 | C15—C14—C19 | 119.09 (15) |
C2—C3—H3B | 109.9 | C15—C14—S2 | 120.57 (12) |
C4—C3—H3B | 109.9 | C19—C14—S2 | 120.24 (13) |
H3A—C3—H3B | 108.3 | C16—C15—C14 | 120.38 (15) |
C3—C4—C5 | 110.42 (13) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.8 |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.6 | C14—C15—H15 | 119.8 |
C5—C4—H4A | 109.6 | C15—C16—C17 | 120.85 (17) |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.6 | C15—C16—H16 | 119.6 |
C5—C4—H4B | 109.6 | C17—C16—H16 | 119.6 |
H4A—C4—H4B | 108.1 | C16—C17—C18 | 118.45 (16) |
C4—C5—C6 | 113.82 (12) | C16—C17—C20 | 121.49 (17) |
C4—C5—S2 | 111.49 (11) | C18—C17—C20 | 120.01 (17) |
C6—C5—S2 | 110.31 (10) | C19—C18—C17 | 121.37 (16) |
C4—C5—S1 | 114.02 (10) | C19—C18—H18 | 119.3 |
C6—C5—S1 | 101.67 (10) | C17—C18—H18 | 119.3 |
S2—C5—S1 | 104.79 (7) | C18—C19—C14 | 119.84 (17) |
O1—C6—N1 | 121.93 (14) | C18—C19—H19 | 120.1 |
O1—C6—C5 | 120.32 (14) | C14—C19—H19 | 120.1 |
N1—C6—C5 | 117.75 (13) | C17—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C12 | 119.48 (15) | C17—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C8—C7—S1 | 118.66 (12) | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C12—C7—S1 | 121.73 (12) | C17—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C9 | 119.81 (16) | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8 | 120.1 | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C6—N1—C2—C3 | 12.2 (2) | C5—S1—C7—C12 | 68.39 (14) |
C1—N1—C2—C3 | −163.84 (14) | C12—C7—C8—C9 | 1.4 (2) |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | −47.35 (18) | S1—C7—C8—C9 | −174.50 (12) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 63.55 (16) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.7 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −43.61 (17) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.5 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—S2 | −169.18 (10) | C8—C9—C10—C13 | 178.60 (16) |
C3—C4—C5—S1 | 72.41 (14) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 1.1 (2) |
C14—S2—C5—C4 | 65.40 (12) | C13—C10—C11—C12 | −178.10 (15) |
C14—S2—C5—C6 | −62.08 (12) | C10—C11—C12—C7 | −0.3 (2) |
C14—S2—C5—S1 | −170.79 (8) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | −0.9 (2) |
C7—S1—C5—C4 | 31.05 (13) | S1—C7—C12—C11 | 174.87 (12) |
C7—S1—C5—C6 | 153.97 (10) | C5—S2—C14—C15 | −105.11 (14) |
C7—S1—C5—S2 | −91.12 (8) | C5—S2—C14—C19 | 78.55 (14) |
C1—N1—C6—O1 | 4.1 (2) | C19—C14—C15—C16 | 1.1 (2) |
C2—N1—C6—O1 | −171.93 (15) | S2—C14—C15—C16 | −175.31 (12) |
C1—N1—C6—C5 | −175.70 (14) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 0.0 (2) |
C2—N1—C6—C5 | 8.2 (2) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −1.1 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—O1 | −171.64 (14) | C15—C16—C17—C20 | 176.18 (16) |
S2—C5—C6—O1 | −45.45 (17) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 1.1 (3) |
S1—C5—C6—O1 | 65.30 (16) | C20—C17—C18—C19 | −176.26 (16) |
C4—C5—C6—N1 | 8.2 (2) | C17—C18—C19—C14 | 0.0 (3) |
S2—C5—C6—N1 | 134.37 (13) | C15—C14—C19—C18 | −1.1 (2) |
S1—C5—C6—N1 | −114.88 (13) | S2—C14—C19—C18 | 175.28 (14) |
C5—S1—C7—C8 | −115.80 (13) |
Cg1 is the centroid of the C7–C12 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C11—H11···O1i | 0.95 | 2.37 | 3.294 (3) | 166 |
C1—H1b···Cg1ii | 0.98 | 2.84 | 3.624 (2) | 137 |
C15—H15···Cg1iii | 0.95 | 2.88 | 3.459 (2) | 120 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3/2, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) −x+3/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H23NOS2 |
Mr | 357.53 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.8943 (1), 9.8078 (2), 23.9145 (4) |
β (°) | 92.803 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1849.38 (5) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.65 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Agilent SuperNova Dual Cu at zero diffractometer with an Atlas detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2010) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.558, 0.692 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 14169, 3719, 3465 |
Rint | 0.042 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.625 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.039, 0.107, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 3719 |
No. of parameters | 220 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.68, −0.31 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010), SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1999), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Cg1 is the centroid of the C7–C12 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C11—H11···O1i | 0.95 | 2.37 | 3.294 (3) | 166 |
C1—H1b···Cg1ii | 0.98 | 2.84 | 3.624 (2) | 137 |
C15—H15···Cg1iii | 0.95 | 2.88 | 3.459 (2) | 120 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3/2, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) −x+3/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
We thank the Brazilian agencies FAPESP, CNPq (fellowships to JZ-S and PRO) and CAPES (808/2009 to JZ-S) for financial support. The authors also thank the University of Malaya for support of the crystallographic facility.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
As part of our on-going research on the conformational and electronic interactions in β-thio-carbonyl and β-bis-thio-carbonyl compounds, e.g. N,N-diethyl-2-[(4'-substituted)phelysulfonyl] acetamides, N-methoxy-N-methyl-2-[(4'-substituted) phenylthio]propanamides, 1-methyl-3-phenylsulfonyl-2-piperidone and 3,3-bis[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-1-methyl-2-piperidone, utilizing spectroscopic, theoretical and X-ray diffraction methods (Vinhato, et al. 2011; Olivato et al., 2009; Zukerman-Schpector et al. 2008, 2010), the title compound, (I), was synthesized and its crystal structure determined.
In (I), Fig. 1, the piperidone ring has a distorted half-chair conformation with the C3 atom lying 0.687 (2) Å out of the plane defined by the other five atoms (r.m.s. deviation = 0.0833 Å). The ring puckering parameters are: q2 = 0.4309 (17) Å, q3 = 0.2909 (17) Å, QT = 0.5200 (17) Å, φ2 = 145.6 (2) ° (Cremer & Pople, 1975). The S2-bound benzene ring is orientated to be almost perpendicular to the plane through the piperidone ring [dihedral angle = 75.28 (5) °]. The S1-bond benzene ring is somewhat splayed with respect to the other rings, forming dihedral angles of 46.41 (5) and 59.02 (5) ° with those through the piperidone and S2-bound benzene rings, respectively.
The crystal packing of (I), Table 1, is sustained by C—H···O and C—H···π interactions that lead to the formation of supramolecular layers in the ab plane, Fig. 1. The S1-benzene accepts to C—H···π contacts. Layers stack along the c axis as illustrated in Fig.3.