organic compounds
(R)-2-Phenoxy-1-(4-phenyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl)ethanone
aBioMat-Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, CP 676, 13565-905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil, bLaboratório de Cristalografia, Estereodinâmica e Modelagem Molecular, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Departamento de Química, CP 676, 13565-905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil, cChemistry Institute, Universidade de São Paulo, 05508-000 São Paulo, SP, Brazil, dDepartamento de Ciencias Exatas e da Terra, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, UNIFESP, Diadema, Brazil, and eDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: ignez@ufscar.br
The central 1,3-oxazolidine-2-thione ring in the title compound, C17H15NO3S, is approximately planar with maximum deviations of 0.036 (4) and −0.041 (5) Å for the O and methylene-C atoms, respectively. The dihedral angles formed between this plane and the two benzene rings, which lie to the same side of the central plane, are 86.5 (2) [ring-bound benzene] and 50.6 (3)°. The ethan-1-one residue is also twisted out of the central plane, forming a O—C—N—C torsion angle of 151.5 (5)°. The dihedral angle formed by the benzene rings is 62.8 (2)° so that overall, the molecule has a twisted U-shape. In the crystal, molecules are linked into supramolecular arrays two molecules thick in the bc plane through C—H⋯O, C—H⋯S and C—H⋯π interactions.
Related literature
For background to oxazolidine-2-thiones, see: Evans et al. (1981); Crimmins & King (1998); Zhang et al. (2004); Shinisha & Sunoj (2010); Tamura et al. (2009). For related structures, see: Kitoh et al. (2002). For the synthesis, see: Wu et al. (2004); Rodrigues et al. (2005).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: MarvinSketch (Chemaxon, 2010) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053681103858X/hg5095sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053681103858X/hg5095Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053681103858X/hg5095Isup3.cml
The starting (R)-4-phenyloxazolidine-2-thione was synthesized from (R)-phenylglycine in three steps as previously reported (Wu et al. 2004). The phenoxyacetyl-oxazolidine- 2-thione derivative was prepared by acylation of (R)-4- phenyloxazolidine-2-thione (Rodrigues et al. 2005). The title compound was then obtained by adding DCC (N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide) (690 mg, 3.35 mmol) in one portion to an ice-cooled solution of (R)-4-phenyloxazolidine-2-thione (500 mg, 2.79 mmol), N,N-dimethylpyridin-4-amine (34 mg, 0.28 mmol) and 2-phenoxyacetic acid (510 mg, 3.35 mmol) in methylene chloride (10 ml). The resulting suspension, kept under a nitrogen atmosphere during the reaction time, was then allowed to reach r.t. After 48 h under stirring, the dicyclohexylurea formed was filtered off and the precipitate washed with methylene chloride (10 ml). The organic layers were washed with a sat. aq. solution of NaHCO3 (20 ml) and dried over Na2SO4. Filtration and evaporation of the solvent in vacuum gave the crude product which was purified by flash α]D25 -66.7° (c 1.8, CHCl3); 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3/TMS), δ (p.p.m.): 7.40–7.29 (m, 5H), 7.26–7.21 (m, 2H), 6.98–6.92 (m, 1H), 6.85–6.82 (m, 2H), 5.71 (dd,3J = 8.65 Hz, 3J = 3.24 Hz, 1H), 5.55 (AB system,Δν = 56.0 Hz, 2J = 17.7 Hz, 1H). 3C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3/TMS); δ(p.p.m.): 184.93, 168.69, 157.60, 137.99, 129.52, 129.32, 129.14, 126.29, 121.70, 114.76, 75.26, 69.34, 62.07. Anal. calcd. for C17H15NO3S: C,65.16%; H,4.82%, N, 4.47%. Found: C,64.48%; H,4.71%, N, 4.18%. Mass Spectra: M+ = 314.0836, Exact mass = 314.0845.
on silica gel with 30% acetone in hexanes to give the pure product as a white solid (320 mg, 37%). Colourless crystals of the compound were obtained by vapour diffusion from hexane/acetone at 298 K: m.p. = 385–387 K;[The H atoms were geometrically placed (C–H = 0.95–1.00 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
Since the first report in 1981 (Evans et al. 1981) exploring oxazolidin-2-ones as chiral auxiliaries in enantioselective aldol condensations, a number of related oxazolidin-2-ones and their synthetic applications have been reported. Recently, studies have shown that sulfur oxazolidine-2-thione derivatives have some advantages in terms of the
over the original 2-oxo analogues (Crimmins et al., 1998; Zhang et al., 2004; Shinisha et al., 2010). For this reason, the use of oxazolidine-2-thiones as chiral auxiliaries is a widely employed strategy for the total synthesis of relevant biological compounds (Tamura et al., 2009). An interesting study reported by Kitoh and collaborators (Kitoh et al., 2002) showed an alternative route to chiral 4-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidine-2-thione by of the racemate through preferential crystallization. In this study, the and vibrational spectra analysis of chiral 4-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidine-2-thione, (I), are reported.The molecular structure of (I), Fig. 1, features a planar 1,3-oxazolidine-2-thione ring with the maximum deviations from the least-squares plane being 0.036 (4) for atom O1 and -0.041 (5) for atom C2. With reference to this plane, the two benzene rings are orientated to the same side and form dihedral angles of 86.5 (2) [ring-bound benzene ring] and 50.6 (2) °, respectively, with it. The ethan-1-one group is not co-planar with the five-membered ring as seen in the value of the O2—C10—N—C1 torsion angle of 151.5 (5) °; the carbonyl-O2 atom lies to the opposide side of the central plane to the benzene rings. The dihedral angle formed between the two benzene rings of 62.8 (2) ° indicates a non-parallel alignment. Overall, the molecule of (I) adopts a twisted U-shape.
The presence of C—H···O and C—H···S contacts, Table 1, leads to the formation of supramolecular 2-D arrays in the bc-plane, Fig. 2. The layers are two molecules thick. Additional stability to the layers is afforded by C—H···π interactions, Table 1. The layers with a flat topology stack along the a-direction, Fig. 3.
For background to oxazolidine-2-thiones, see: Evans et al. (1981); Crimmins et al. (1998); Zhang et al. (2004); Shinisha & Sunoj (2010); Tamura et al. (2009). For related structures, see: Kitoh et al. (2002). For the synthesis, see: Wu et al. (2004); Rodrigues et al. (2005).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: MarvinSketch (Chemaxon, 2010) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of (I) showing atom labelling scheme and displacement ellipsoids at the 50% probability level (arbitrary spheres for the H atoms). | |
Fig. 2. A view in projection of the supramolecular 2-D array with a thickness corresponding to two molecules. The C—H···O and C—H···S contacts are shown as blue and orange dashed lines, respectively. | |
Fig. 3. A view in projection down the b axis of the unit-cell contents of (I) highlighting the stacking of layers along the a axis. The C—H···O, C—H···S and C—H···π contacts are shown as blue, orange and purple dashed lines, respectively. |
C17H15NO3S | F(000) = 656 |
Mr = 313.37 | Dx = 1.402 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: C 2y | Cell parameters from 2062 reflections |
a = 33.514 (3) Å | θ = 2.7–26.4° |
b = 5.7514 (6) Å | µ = 0.23 mm−1 |
c = 7.7172 (8) Å | T = 126 K |
β = 93.808 (7)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1484.2 (3) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.16 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2166 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.064 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.7° |
φ and ω scans | h = −39→36 |
7408 measured reflections | k = −6→6 |
2588 independent reflections | l = −8→9 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.066 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.180 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1039P)2 + 1.9443P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.08 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
2588 reflections | Δρmax = 0.81 e Å−3 |
199 parameters | Δρmin = −0.47 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1143 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.01 (18) |
C17H15NO3S | V = 1484.2 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 313.37 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, C2 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 33.514 (3) Å | µ = 0.23 mm−1 |
b = 5.7514 (6) Å | T = 126 K |
c = 7.7172 (8) Å | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.16 mm |
β = 93.808 (7)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2166 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
7408 measured reflections | Rint = 0.064 |
2588 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.066 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.180 | Δρmax = 0.81 e Å−3 |
S = 1.08 | Δρmin = −0.47 e Å−3 |
2588 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1143 Friedel pairs |
199 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.01 (18) |
1 restraint |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.71650 (13) | 0.0824 (8) | 0.6314 (6) | 0.0265 (11) | |
C2 | 0.70382 (14) | 0.0160 (10) | 0.3371 (6) | 0.0298 (11) | |
H2A | 0.6857 | −0.1125 | 0.2984 | 0.036* | |
H2B | 0.7219 | 0.0499 | 0.2439 | 0.036* | |
C3 | 0.67974 (14) | 0.2332 (8) | 0.3797 (6) | 0.0248 (10) | |
H3 | 0.6906 | 0.3717 | 0.3202 | 0.030* | |
C4 | 0.63525 (14) | 0.2206 (8) | 0.3422 (6) | 0.0240 (10) | |
C5 | 0.61306 (13) | 0.0403 (10) | 0.4132 (6) | 0.0284 (10) | |
H5 | 0.6263 | −0.0765 | 0.4823 | 0.034* | |
C6 | 0.57230 (14) | 0.0333 (10) | 0.3826 (6) | 0.0311 (10) | |
H6 | 0.5574 | −0.0873 | 0.4323 | 0.037* | |
C7 | 0.55245 (14) | 0.2019 (10) | 0.2792 (7) | 0.0332 (12) | |
H7 | 0.5243 | 0.1948 | 0.2564 | 0.040* | |
C8 | 0.57425 (15) | 0.3789 (9) | 0.2104 (7) | 0.0311 (11) | |
H8 | 0.5609 | 0.4950 | 0.1409 | 0.037* | |
C9 | 0.61494 (15) | 0.3893 (8) | 0.2410 (6) | 0.0274 (11) | |
H9 | 0.6295 | 0.5126 | 0.1928 | 0.033* | |
C10 | 0.67735 (13) | 0.4532 (9) | 0.6533 (7) | 0.0272 (11) | |
C11 | 0.67426 (15) | 0.4547 (9) | 0.8496 (7) | 0.0318 (12) | |
H11A | 0.6608 | 0.3109 | 0.8856 | 0.038* | |
H11B | 0.7014 | 0.4586 | 0.9086 | 0.038* | |
C12 | 0.61226 (14) | 0.6591 (8) | 0.8538 (6) | 0.0242 (10) | |
C13 | 0.59105 (15) | 0.4913 (9) | 0.7557 (6) | 0.0310 (12) | |
H13 | 0.6045 | 0.3586 | 0.7149 | 0.037* | |
C14 | 0.55026 (14) | 0.5183 (10) | 0.7176 (6) | 0.0319 (11) | |
H14 | 0.5360 | 0.4038 | 0.6498 | 0.038* | |
C15 | 0.52995 (15) | 0.7094 (10) | 0.7768 (7) | 0.0343 (12) | |
H15 | 0.5019 | 0.7247 | 0.7525 | 0.041* | |
C16 | 0.55166 (17) | 0.8801 (10) | 0.8735 (7) | 0.0358 (12) | |
H16 | 0.5382 | 1.0130 | 0.9138 | 0.043* | |
C17 | 0.59217 (15) | 0.8566 (9) | 0.9103 (6) | 0.0291 (11) | |
H17 | 0.6066 | 0.9742 | 0.9741 | 0.035* | |
N | 0.68964 (11) | 0.2510 (7) | 0.5738 (5) | 0.0255 (9) | |
O1 | 0.72682 (10) | −0.0467 (6) | 0.4973 (4) | 0.0305 (8) | |
O2 | 0.66648 (10) | 0.6161 (6) | 0.5650 (4) | 0.0300 (8) | |
O3 | 0.65227 (10) | 0.6512 (6) | 0.8994 (4) | 0.0306 (8) | |
S | 0.73540 (4) | 0.0379 (2) | 0.82903 (16) | 0.0340 (4) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.023 (2) | 0.030 (3) | 0.026 (3) | 0.0007 (18) | 0.0016 (18) | 0.001 (2) |
C2 | 0.035 (2) | 0.034 (3) | 0.021 (2) | 0.003 (2) | −0.0009 (18) | 0.000 (2) |
C3 | 0.037 (3) | 0.025 (2) | 0.012 (2) | 0.004 (2) | 0.0019 (18) | 0.0023 (19) |
C4 | 0.035 (3) | 0.023 (2) | 0.014 (2) | 0.0003 (19) | 0.0044 (18) | −0.0011 (19) |
C5 | 0.035 (2) | 0.026 (2) | 0.024 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.0004 (18) | 0.001 (2) |
C6 | 0.037 (3) | 0.028 (2) | 0.029 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 0.0054 (19) | −0.002 (3) |
C7 | 0.023 (2) | 0.049 (3) | 0.027 (3) | 0.000 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.006 (2) |
C8 | 0.037 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.003 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
C9 | 0.039 (3) | 0.025 (3) | 0.019 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.004 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C10 | 0.021 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.034 (3) | −0.0025 (18) | −0.001 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C11 | 0.032 (3) | 0.033 (3) | 0.030 (3) | 0.002 (2) | −0.001 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C12 | 0.029 (2) | 0.024 (2) | 0.020 (2) | −0.0033 (18) | 0.0030 (18) | −0.001 (2) |
C13 | 0.036 (3) | 0.032 (3) | 0.026 (3) | −0.004 (2) | 0.011 (2) | −0.006 (2) |
C14 | 0.033 (3) | 0.038 (3) | 0.024 (2) | −0.004 (2) | 0.0004 (18) | −0.003 (2) |
C15 | 0.031 (3) | 0.039 (3) | 0.033 (3) | 0.004 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C16 | 0.045 (3) | 0.034 (3) | 0.029 (3) | 0.009 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C17 | 0.040 (3) | 0.027 (3) | 0.020 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.003 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
N | 0.026 (2) | 0.031 (2) | 0.019 (2) | 0.0027 (17) | −0.0002 (15) | −0.0011 (18) |
O1 | 0.0286 (18) | 0.0299 (19) | 0.032 (2) | 0.0042 (13) | −0.0022 (14) | 0.0018 (15) |
O2 | 0.0333 (19) | 0.029 (2) | 0.0276 (19) | 0.0021 (14) | 0.0027 (14) | 0.0049 (16) |
O3 | 0.036 (2) | 0.0321 (18) | 0.0238 (18) | 0.0025 (14) | 0.0029 (14) | −0.0057 (15) |
S | 0.0338 (6) | 0.0398 (7) | 0.0275 (7) | 0.0061 (6) | −0.0047 (4) | 0.0051 (6) |
C1—O1 | 1.338 (6) | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
C1—N | 1.377 (6) | C10—O2 | 1.201 (6) |
C1—S | 1.632 (5) | C10—N | 1.390 (6) |
C2—O1 | 1.458 (5) | C10—C11 | 1.525 (7) |
C2—C3 | 1.535 (7) | C11—O3 | 1.416 (6) |
C2—H2A | 0.9900 | C11—H11A | 0.9900 |
C2—H2B | 0.9900 | C11—H11B | 0.9900 |
C3—C4 | 1.501 (6) | C12—O3 | 1.364 (6) |
C3—N | 1.516 (6) | C12—C13 | 1.392 (7) |
C3—H3 | 1.0000 | C12—C17 | 1.404 (7) |
C4—C9 | 1.394 (7) | C13—C14 | 1.388 (7) |
C4—C5 | 1.408 (7) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
C5—C6 | 1.371 (6) | C14—C15 | 1.386 (8) |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
C6—C7 | 1.396 (7) | C15—C16 | 1.407 (8) |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C7—C8 | 1.379 (8) | C16—C17 | 1.375 (7) |
C7—H7 | 0.9500 | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
C8—C9 | 1.370 (7) | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
C8—H8 | 0.9500 | ||
O1—C1—N | 109.7 (4) | O2—C10—N | 119.3 (4) |
O1—C1—S | 122.1 (3) | O2—C10—C11 | 121.4 (4) |
N—C1—S | 128.1 (4) | N—C10—C11 | 119.0 (4) |
O1—C2—C3 | 106.0 (4) | O3—C11—C10 | 110.2 (4) |
O1—C2—H2A | 110.5 | O3—C11—H11A | 109.6 |
C3—C2—H2A | 110.5 | C10—C11—H11A | 109.6 |
O1—C2—H2B | 110.5 | O3—C11—H11B | 109.6 |
C3—C2—H2B | 110.5 | C10—C11—H11B | 109.6 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 108.7 | H11A—C11—H11B | 108.1 |
C4—C3—N | 110.1 (4) | O3—C12—C13 | 125.1 (4) |
C4—C3—C2 | 116.7 (4) | O3—C12—C17 | 115.5 (4) |
N—C3—C2 | 100.5 (3) | C13—C12—C17 | 119.4 (4) |
C4—C3—H3 | 109.7 | C14—C13—C12 | 119.8 (5) |
N—C3—H3 | 109.7 | C14—C13—H13 | 120.1 |
C2—C3—H3 | 109.7 | C12—C13—H13 | 120.1 |
C9—C4—C5 | 118.6 (4) | C15—C14—C13 | 121.2 (5) |
C9—C4—C3 | 121.0 (4) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.4 |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.3 (4) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.4 |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.0 (5) | C14—C15—C16 | 118.7 (5) |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.0 | C14—C15—H15 | 120.6 |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.0 | C16—C15—H15 | 120.6 |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.6 (5) | C17—C16—C15 | 120.6 (5) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.7 | C17—C16—H16 | 119.7 |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.7 | C15—C16—H16 | 119.7 |
C8—C7—C6 | 119.2 (4) | C16—C17—C12 | 120.2 (5) |
C8—C7—H7 | 120.4 | C16—C17—H17 | 119.9 |
C6—C7—H7 | 120.4 | C12—C17—H17 | 119.9 |
C9—C8—C7 | 120.8 (5) | C1—N—C10 | 130.8 (4) |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.6 | C1—N—C3 | 111.6 (4) |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.6 | C10—N—C3 | 116.2 (4) |
C8—C9—C4 | 120.7 (5) | C1—O1—C2 | 111.7 (3) |
C8—C9—H9 | 119.7 | C12—O3—C11 | 118.5 (4) |
C4—C9—H9 | 119.7 | ||
O1—C2—C3—C4 | −124.8 (4) | C15—C16—C17—C12 | −1.0 (8) |
O1—C2—C3—N | −5.8 (5) | O3—C12—C17—C16 | −179.0 (5) |
N—C3—C4—C9 | 119.5 (5) | C13—C12—C17—C16 | 2.0 (7) |
C2—C3—C4—C9 | −126.8 (5) | O1—C1—N—C10 | −163.8 (4) |
N—C3—C4—C5 | −58.7 (6) | S—C1—N—C10 | 14.6 (7) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 54.9 (6) | O1—C1—N—C3 | 1.3 (5) |
C9—C4—C5—C6 | −0.1 (7) | S—C1—N—C3 | 179.7 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 178.1 (4) | O2—C10—N—C1 | 151.5 (5) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 1.0 (7) | C11—C10—N—C1 | −34.2 (7) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −1.2 (7) | O2—C10—N—C3 | −13.1 (6) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.7 (7) | C11—C10—N—C3 | 161.2 (4) |
C7—C8—C9—C4 | 0.1 (7) | C4—C3—N—C1 | 126.7 (4) |
C5—C4—C9—C8 | −0.4 (7) | C2—C3—N—C1 | 3.0 (5) |
C3—C4—C9—C8 | −178.7 (4) | C4—C3—N—C10 | −65.8 (5) |
O2—C10—C11—O3 | 8.6 (6) | C2—C3—N—C10 | 170.5 (4) |
N—C10—C11—O3 | −165.6 (4) | N—C1—O1—C2 | −5.5 (5) |
O3—C12—C13—C14 | 179.9 (4) | S—C1—O1—C2 | 175.9 (4) |
C17—C12—C13—C14 | −1.2 (7) | C3—C2—O1—C1 | 7.3 (5) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.5 (8) | C13—C12—O3—C11 | −2.3 (7) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | 1.5 (8) | C17—C12—O3—C11 | 178.8 (4) |
C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.7 (8) | C10—C11—O3—C12 | 69.4 (5) |
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C4–C9 and C12–C17 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C5—H5···O2i | 0.95 | 2.29 | 3.202 (6) | 162 |
C9—H9···O3ii | 0.95 | 2.56 | 3.350 (6) | 140 |
C11—H11b···Siii | 0.99 | 2.87 | 3.814 (5) | 160 |
C17—H17···Cg1iv | 0.95 | 2.99 | 3.703 (5) | 133 |
C8—H8···Cg2ii | 0.95 | 2.79 | 3.523 (6) | 135 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) x, y, z−1; (iii) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+2; (iv) x, y, z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C17H15NO3S |
Mr | 313.37 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2 |
Temperature (K) | 126 |
a, b, c (Å) | 33.514 (3), 5.7514 (6), 7.7172 (8) |
β (°) | 93.808 (7) |
V (Å3) | 1484.2 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.23 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.16 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 7408, 2588, 2166 |
Rint | 0.064 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.066, 0.180, 1.08 |
No. of reflections | 2588 |
No. of parameters | 199 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.81, −0.47 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 1143 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.01 (18) |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006), MarvinSketch (Chemaxon, 2010) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C4–C9 and C12–C17 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C5—H5···O2i | 0.95 | 2.29 | 3.202 (6) | 162 |
C9—H9···O3ii | 0.95 | 2.56 | 3.350 (6) | 140 |
C11—H11b···Siii | 0.99 | 2.87 | 3.814 (5) | 160 |
C17—H17···Cg1iv | 0.95 | 2.99 | 3.703 (5) | 133 |
C8—H8···Cg2ii | 0.95 | 2.79 | 3.523 (6) | 135 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) x, y, z−1; (iii) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+2; (iv) x, y, z+1. |
Acknowledgements
We thank the Brazilian agencies FAPESP, CNPq (fellowships to IC and PRO) and CAPES (808/2009 to IC) for financial support. We also thank Dr Charles H. Lake from Indiana University of Pennsylvania for the data collection during the American Crystallographic Association Summer Course in small molecule crystallography.
References
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Since the first report in 1981 (Evans et al. 1981) exploring oxazolidin-2-ones as chiral auxiliaries in enantioselective aldol condensations, a number of related oxazolidin-2-ones and their synthetic applications have been reported. Recently, studies have shown that sulfur oxazolidine-2-thione derivatives have some advantages in terms of the asymmetric induction over the original 2-oxo analogues (Crimmins et al., 1998; Zhang et al., 2004; Shinisha et al., 2010). For this reason, the use of oxazolidine-2-thiones as chiral auxiliaries is a widely employed strategy for the total synthesis of relevant biological compounds (Tamura et al., 2009). An interesting study reported by Kitoh and collaborators (Kitoh et al., 2002) showed an alternative route to chiral 4-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidine-2-thione by optical resolution of the racemate through preferential crystallization. In this study, the crystal structure and vibrational spectra analysis of chiral 4-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidine-2-thione, (I), are reported.
The molecular structure of (I), Fig. 1, features a planar 1,3-oxazolidine-2-thione ring with the maximum deviations from the least-squares plane being 0.036 (4) for atom O1 and -0.041 (5) for atom C2. With reference to this plane, the two benzene rings are orientated to the same side and form dihedral angles of 86.5 (2) [ring-bound benzene ring] and 50.6 (2) °, respectively, with it. The ethan-1-one group is not co-planar with the five-membered ring as seen in the value of the O2—C10—N—C1 torsion angle of 151.5 (5) °; the carbonyl-O2 atom lies to the opposide side of the central plane to the benzene rings. The dihedral angle formed between the two benzene rings of 62.8 (2) ° indicates a non-parallel alignment. Overall, the molecule of (I) adopts a twisted U-shape.
The presence of C—H···O and C—H···S contacts, Table 1, leads to the formation of supramolecular 2-D arrays in the bc-plane, Fig. 2. The layers are two molecules thick. Additional stability to the layers is afforded by C—H···π interactions, Table 1. The layers with a flat topology stack along the a-direction, Fig. 3.