metal-organic compounds
Bis(μ-3-chlorobenzene-1,2-dicarboxylato-κ2O2:O2)bis[diaqua(5,5′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine-κ2N,N′)copper(II)]
aCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan 467000, Henan, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: lifuanpds@163.com
In the centrosymmetric binuclear title compound, [Cu2(C8H3ClO4)2(C12H12N2)2(H2O)4], the CuII ion is six-coordinated by two N atoms from a 5,5′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine ligand, two bridging O atoms from two 3-chlorobenzene-1,2-dicarboxylate ligands and two water molecules in a distorted octahedral geometry. The binuclear complex molecules are linked together by intermolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds into a layer parallel to (100). The layers are connected by C—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds. Intramolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and π–π interactions [centroid–centroid distance = 3.5958 (16) Å] are also present.
Related literature
For background to polynuclear coordination compounds containing benzenecarboxylate ligands, see: Baca et al. (2005); Ma et al. (2004); Thirumurugan & Rao (2005); Zang et al. (2010). For O—H⋯O and C—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds, see: Desiraju (2004); Song & Iyoda (2009); Wang et al. (2011).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811035112/hy2462sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811035112/hy2462Isup2.hkl
A mixture of CuSO4.5H2O (7.5 mg, 0.03 mmol), 3-chlorobenzene-1,2-dioic acid (6 mg, 0.03 mmol), 5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine (5.5 mg, 0.03 mmol) and NaOH (2.4 mg, 0.06 mmol) in 10 ml of H2O was sealed in a stainless-steel reactor with a Teflon liner and heated at 393 K for 72 h. A quantity of green single crystals was obtained after the solution was cooled to room temperature at a rate of 10 K h-1.
H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model, with C—H = 0.93 (aromatic) and 0.96 (methyl) Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.2(1.5 for methyl)Ueq(C). H atoms of the water molecules were located from a difference Fourier map and refined with a distance restraint of O—H = 0.85 Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O).
It is common knowledge that the coordination geometry of metal ion and the shape and bonding mode of ligand are generally the primary considerations in metal-mediated self-assembly reactions. Relatively small changes in the bridging ligand can give rise to large variation in the overall structure of the assembly. Recently, some polynuclear coordination compounds containing benzenecarboxylate ligands and O—H···O and C—H···Cl hydrogen bonds (Desiraju, 2004; Song & Iyoda, 2009; Wang et al., 2011) have been reported (Baca et al., 2005; Ma et al., 2004; Thirumurugan & Rao, 2005; Zang et al., 2010). To better understand the influence of benzenecarboxylate ligands and hydrogen-bonding interactions on the resultant structures, we have begun working on the architectures of polynuclear structures from 3-chlorobenzene-1,2-dioic acid. As part of our ongoing investigation, the title compound has been prepared and its structure was determined.
The title compound is a binuclear complex (Fig. 1). The CuII atom is coordinated by two N atoms from a 5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine ligand, two O atoms from two 3-chlorobenzene-1,2-dicarboxylate ligands and two O atoms from two coordinated water molecules, forming a distorted octahedral geometry. As shown in Fig. 2, each complex molecule is connected to four neighboring molecules through O—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1), resulting in a two-dimensional supramolecular structure parallel to (1 0 0). Adjacent layers are associated together by C—H···Cl hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional supramolecular structure (Fig. 3).
For background to polynuclear coordination compounds containing benzenecarboxylate ligands, see: Baca et al. (2005); Ma et al. (2004); Thirumurugan & Rao (2005); Zang et al. (2010). For O—H···O and C—H···Cl hydrogen bonds, see: Desiraju (2004); Song et al. (2009); Wang et al. (2011).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).[Cu2(C8H3ClO4)2(C12H12N2)2(H2O)4] | F(000) = 988 |
Mr = 964.72 | Dx = 1.627 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 2332 reflections |
a = 11.6908 (7) Å | θ = 3.0–29.3° |
b = 11.8643 (6) Å | µ = 1.29 mm−1 |
c = 17.2869 (13) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 124.806 (5)° | Block, green |
V = 1968.8 (2) Å3 | 0.21 × 0.20 × 0.19 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3450 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2845 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.030 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 3.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | h = −13→12 |
Tmin = 0.774, Tmax = 0.792 | k = −13→14 |
7602 measured reflections | l = −19→20 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.094 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0451P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3450 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
273 parameters | Δρmax = 0.34 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
[Cu2(C8H3ClO4)2(C12H12N2)2(H2O)4] | V = 1968.8 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 964.72 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.6908 (7) Å | µ = 1.29 mm−1 |
b = 11.8643 (6) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 17.2869 (13) Å | 0.21 × 0.20 × 0.19 mm |
β = 124.806 (5)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3450 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | 2845 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.774, Tmax = 0.792 | Rint = 0.030 |
7602 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.094 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 0.34 e Å−3 |
3450 reflections | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
273 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cu1 | 0.00030 (3) | 0.85763 (3) | 0.53560 (2) | 0.02829 (13) | |
O1 | 0.2700 (2) | 0.90830 (15) | 0.72939 (15) | 0.0422 (5) | |
O2 | 0.11583 (17) | 0.99350 (14) | 0.59290 (12) | 0.0273 (4) | |
O3 | 0.0506 (2) | 1.03936 (16) | 0.73724 (14) | 0.0417 (5) | |
O4 | 0.0696 (2) | 1.19348 (17) | 0.81467 (15) | 0.0481 (6) | |
O1W | −0.08536 (18) | 0.88808 (15) | 0.60396 (13) | 0.0323 (4) | |
H1WA | −0.0475 | 0.9459 | 0.6386 | 0.048* | |
H1WB | −0.0733 | 0.8317 | 0.6382 | 0.048* | |
O2W | 0.1570 (2) | 0.69797 (18) | 0.67213 (17) | 0.0595 (7) | |
H2WA | 0.2298 | 0.7286 | 0.7187 | 0.089* | |
H2WB | 0.1093 | 0.6695 | 0.6903 | 0.089* | |
N1 | 0.0910 (2) | 0.80054 (17) | 0.47615 (15) | 0.0283 (5) | |
N2 | −0.1213 (2) | 0.72318 (17) | 0.47124 (15) | 0.0291 (5) | |
C1 | 0.2153 (3) | 0.9926 (2) | 0.68096 (18) | 0.0275 (6) | |
C2 | 0.1059 (3) | 1.1301 (2) | 0.77408 (19) | 0.0294 (6) | |
C3 | 0.2744 (3) | 1.1063 (2) | 0.72625 (18) | 0.0262 (6) | |
C4 | 0.2292 (3) | 1.1679 (2) | 0.77316 (19) | 0.0313 (7) | |
C5 | 0.2972 (3) | 1.2677 (2) | 0.8182 (2) | 0.0442 (8) | |
H5 | 0.2670 | 1.3091 | 0.8490 | 0.053* | |
C6 | 0.4079 (4) | 1.3067 (3) | 0.8183 (2) | 0.0535 (9) | |
H6 | 0.4529 | 1.3728 | 0.8501 | 0.064* | |
C7 | 0.4520 (3) | 1.2485 (3) | 0.7716 (2) | 0.0438 (8) | |
H7 | 0.5257 | 1.2751 | 0.7704 | 0.053* | |
C8 | 0.3848 (3) | 1.1490 (2) | 0.7262 (2) | 0.0332 (7) | |
C9 | 0.1929 (3) | 0.8511 (2) | 0.47533 (19) | 0.0329 (7) | |
H9 | 0.2267 | 0.9196 | 0.5066 | 0.040* | |
C10 | 0.2500 (3) | 0.8080 (3) | 0.4313 (2) | 0.0430 (8) | |
C11 | 0.3573 (4) | 0.8730 (3) | 0.4275 (3) | 0.0691 (11) | |
H11A | 0.3784 | 0.9420 | 0.4621 | 0.104* | |
H11B | 0.3214 | 0.8898 | 0.3631 | 0.104* | |
H11C | 0.4405 | 0.8287 | 0.4548 | 0.104* | |
C12 | 0.2011 (3) | 0.7028 (3) | 0.3883 (2) | 0.0457 (8) | |
H12 | 0.2390 | 0.6687 | 0.3593 | 0.055* | |
C13 | 0.0978 (3) | 0.6501 (2) | 0.3887 (2) | 0.0432 (8) | |
H13 | 0.0651 | 0.5803 | 0.3599 | 0.052* | |
C14 | 0.0421 (3) | 0.7003 (2) | 0.43179 (18) | 0.0290 (6) | |
C15 | −0.0748 (3) | 0.6550 (2) | 0.43229 (19) | 0.0317 (7) | |
C16 | −0.1362 (3) | 0.5512 (2) | 0.3958 (2) | 0.0435 (8) | |
H16 | −0.1047 | 0.5051 | 0.3682 | 0.052* | |
C17 | −0.2437 (3) | 0.5169 (2) | 0.4008 (2) | 0.0482 (9) | |
H17 | −0.2842 | 0.4467 | 0.3772 | 0.058* | |
C18 | −0.2924 (3) | 0.5854 (2) | 0.4403 (2) | 0.0398 (7) | |
C19 | −0.4090 (3) | 0.5521 (3) | 0.4481 (3) | 0.0620 (10) | |
H19A | −0.4961 | 0.5765 | 0.3929 | 0.093* | |
H19B | −0.3959 | 0.5867 | 0.5028 | 0.093* | |
H19C | −0.4099 | 0.4716 | 0.4536 | 0.093* | |
C20 | −0.2279 (3) | 0.6894 (2) | 0.4739 (2) | 0.0353 (7) | |
H20 | −0.2605 | 0.7379 | 0.4995 | 0.042* | |
Cl1 | 0.44008 (8) | 1.07793 (7) | 0.66549 (6) | 0.0534 (2) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cu1 | 0.0343 (2) | 0.0238 (2) | 0.0340 (2) | −0.00589 (14) | 0.02376 (18) | −0.00736 (15) |
O1 | 0.0441 (12) | 0.0252 (10) | 0.0467 (13) | 0.0041 (10) | 0.0196 (10) | 0.0063 (10) |
O2 | 0.0310 (10) | 0.0261 (9) | 0.0260 (10) | −0.0061 (8) | 0.0170 (9) | −0.0060 (9) |
O3 | 0.0569 (13) | 0.0368 (11) | 0.0489 (13) | −0.0175 (10) | 0.0405 (11) | −0.0177 (10) |
O4 | 0.0625 (14) | 0.0416 (12) | 0.0574 (15) | 0.0008 (11) | 0.0444 (13) | −0.0117 (11) |
O1W | 0.0441 (11) | 0.0252 (9) | 0.0366 (11) | −0.0045 (9) | 0.0284 (10) | −0.0031 (9) |
O2W | 0.0635 (15) | 0.0554 (14) | 0.0714 (17) | −0.0126 (12) | 0.0455 (14) | −0.0206 (13) |
N1 | 0.0357 (13) | 0.0248 (12) | 0.0271 (12) | 0.0010 (10) | 0.0194 (11) | −0.0024 (10) |
N2 | 0.0336 (13) | 0.0242 (11) | 0.0271 (12) | −0.0014 (10) | 0.0159 (11) | 0.0003 (10) |
C1 | 0.0281 (14) | 0.0294 (14) | 0.0321 (16) | −0.0001 (12) | 0.0213 (13) | −0.0032 (13) |
C2 | 0.0386 (16) | 0.0265 (14) | 0.0246 (14) | 0.0025 (13) | 0.0190 (13) | 0.0014 (12) |
C3 | 0.0278 (14) | 0.0233 (13) | 0.0202 (13) | −0.0004 (12) | 0.0094 (12) | 0.0033 (12) |
C4 | 0.0399 (16) | 0.0258 (13) | 0.0260 (15) | −0.0024 (13) | 0.0175 (13) | −0.0008 (13) |
C5 | 0.062 (2) | 0.0355 (16) | 0.0428 (19) | −0.0137 (16) | 0.0344 (17) | −0.0129 (15) |
C6 | 0.073 (2) | 0.0365 (17) | 0.056 (2) | −0.0237 (17) | 0.040 (2) | −0.0156 (17) |
C7 | 0.0390 (16) | 0.0455 (18) | 0.0418 (19) | −0.0152 (15) | 0.0200 (15) | −0.0018 (16) |
C8 | 0.0296 (15) | 0.0365 (15) | 0.0323 (16) | 0.0012 (13) | 0.0170 (13) | 0.0029 (14) |
C9 | 0.0379 (16) | 0.0341 (15) | 0.0286 (15) | 0.0016 (13) | 0.0200 (14) | −0.0002 (13) |
C10 | 0.0429 (18) | 0.057 (2) | 0.0355 (17) | 0.0078 (16) | 0.0265 (15) | 0.0077 (16) |
C11 | 0.066 (2) | 0.099 (3) | 0.069 (3) | −0.013 (2) | 0.055 (2) | −0.007 (2) |
C12 | 0.056 (2) | 0.056 (2) | 0.0368 (18) | 0.0155 (17) | 0.0341 (17) | 0.0012 (16) |
C13 | 0.061 (2) | 0.0343 (16) | 0.0388 (18) | 0.0077 (15) | 0.0313 (17) | −0.0042 (15) |
C14 | 0.0376 (16) | 0.0250 (14) | 0.0227 (14) | 0.0053 (12) | 0.0162 (13) | 0.0025 (12) |
C15 | 0.0393 (17) | 0.0251 (14) | 0.0233 (14) | 0.0022 (13) | 0.0134 (13) | 0.0021 (12) |
C16 | 0.057 (2) | 0.0276 (15) | 0.0389 (18) | −0.0044 (15) | 0.0233 (16) | −0.0087 (14) |
C17 | 0.050 (2) | 0.0288 (15) | 0.0441 (19) | −0.0129 (15) | 0.0141 (16) | −0.0029 (15) |
C18 | 0.0358 (16) | 0.0363 (16) | 0.0326 (16) | −0.0078 (14) | 0.0109 (14) | 0.0044 (15) |
C19 | 0.050 (2) | 0.058 (2) | 0.067 (2) | −0.0219 (18) | 0.0273 (19) | −0.002 (2) |
C20 | 0.0314 (15) | 0.0360 (15) | 0.0314 (16) | −0.0018 (13) | 0.0138 (13) | 0.0011 (14) |
Cl1 | 0.0504 (5) | 0.0573 (5) | 0.0724 (6) | −0.0032 (4) | 0.0468 (5) | −0.0078 (5) |
Cu1—O2 | 1.9689 (16) | C7—C8 | 1.387 (4) |
Cu1—O2i | 2.5406 (17) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
Cu1—N1 | 1.971 (2) | C8—Cl1 | 1.733 (3) |
Cu1—N2 | 2.000 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.366 (4) |
Cu1—O1W | 1.9700 (19) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
Cu1—O2W | 2.753 (2) | C10—C12 | 1.397 (4) |
O1—C1 | 1.224 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.506 (4) |
O2—C1 | 1.284 (3) | C11—H11A | 0.9600 |
O3—C2 | 1.230 (3) | C11—H11B | 0.9600 |
O4—C2 | 1.256 (3) | C11—H11C | 0.9600 |
O1W—H1WA | 0.8500 | C12—C13 | 1.363 (4) |
O1W—H1WB | 0.8500 | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
O2W—H2WA | 0.8500 | C13—C14 | 1.373 (4) |
O2W—H2WB | 0.8500 | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
N1—C9 | 1.341 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.474 (4) |
N1—C14 | 1.352 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.382 (4) |
N2—C20 | 1.334 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.370 (4) |
N2—C15 | 1.350 (4) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C1—C3 | 1.514 (4) | C17—C18 | 1.376 (4) |
C2—C4 | 1.518 (4) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C3—C8 | 1.387 (4) | C18—C20 | 1.389 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.400 (4) | C18—C19 | 1.498 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.390 (4) | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.373 (4) | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
C6—C7 | 1.367 (5) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | ||
O2—Cu1—O1W | 89.18 (7) | C6—C7—H7 | 120.6 |
O2—Cu1—N1 | 97.18 (8) | C8—C7—H7 | 120.6 |
O1W—Cu1—N1 | 170.06 (8) | C7—C8—C3 | 122.5 (3) |
O2—Cu1—N2 | 177.20 (8) | C7—C8—Cl1 | 118.1 (2) |
O1W—Cu1—N2 | 92.09 (9) | C3—C8—Cl1 | 119.4 (2) |
N1—Cu1—N2 | 81.90 (9) | N1—C9—C10 | 123.9 (3) |
O2—Cu1—O2W | 101.68 (7) | N1—C9—H9 | 118.1 |
O1W—Cu1—O2W | 85.94 (7) | C10—C9—H9 | 118.1 |
N1—Cu1—O2W | 85.29 (8) | C9—C10—C12 | 116.7 (3) |
N2—Cu1—O2W | 80.91 (8) | C9—C10—C11 | 121.1 (3) |
O1W—Cu1—O2i | 101.31 (7) | C12—C10—C11 | 122.1 (3) |
N1—Cu1—O2i | 87.77 (8) | C10—C11—H11A | 109.5 |
O2—Cu1—O2i | 75.02 (7) | C10—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
O2W—Cu1—O2i | 171.88 (8) | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
N2—Cu1—O2i | 102.28 (7) | C10—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C1—O2—Cu1 | 119.12 (17) | H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
Cu1—O1W—H1WA | 109.4 | H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
Cu1—O1W—H1WB | 109.5 | C13—C12—C10 | 120.1 (3) |
H1WA—O1W—H1WB | 109.5 | C13—C12—H12 | 120.0 |
Cu1—O2W—H2WA | 109.5 | C10—C12—H12 | 120.0 |
Cu1—O2W—H2WB | 109.5 | C12—C13—C14 | 120.0 (3) |
H2WA—O2W—H2WB | 109.5 | C12—C13—H13 | 120.0 |
C9—N1—C14 | 118.6 (2) | C14—C13—H13 | 120.0 |
C9—N1—Cu1 | 126.69 (18) | N1—C14—C13 | 120.7 (3) |
C14—N1—Cu1 | 114.75 (18) | N1—C14—C15 | 114.3 (2) |
C20—N2—C15 | 119.2 (2) | C13—C14—C15 | 125.0 (3) |
C20—N2—Cu1 | 127.0 (2) | N2—C15—C16 | 120.6 (3) |
C15—N2—Cu1 | 113.24 (18) | N2—C15—C14 | 115.1 (2) |
O1—C1—O2 | 125.7 (2) | C16—C15—C14 | 124.3 (3) |
O1—C1—C3 | 117.9 (2) | C17—C16—C15 | 119.5 (3) |
O2—C1—C3 | 116.3 (2) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.3 |
O3—C2—O4 | 124.6 (3) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.3 |
O3—C2—C4 | 118.4 (2) | C16—C17—C18 | 120.7 (3) |
O4—C2—C4 | 117.0 (2) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.7 |
C8—C3—C4 | 118.0 (2) | C18—C17—H17 | 119.7 |
C8—C3—C1 | 118.4 (2) | C17—C18—C20 | 116.9 (3) |
C4—C3—C1 | 123.6 (2) | C17—C18—C19 | 123.0 (3) |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.0 (3) | C20—C18—C19 | 120.1 (3) |
C5—C4—C2 | 119.3 (3) | C18—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C2 | 121.7 (2) | C18—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.7 (3) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.2 | C18—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.2 | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C7—C6—C5 | 120.1 (3) | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6 | 120.0 | N2—C20—C18 | 123.1 (3) |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.0 | N2—C20—H20 | 118.4 |
C6—C7—C8 | 118.8 (3) | C18—C20—H20 | 118.4 |
O1W—Cu1—O2—C1 | 71.57 (19) | C4—C3—C8—C7 | 0.9 (4) |
N1—Cu1—O2—C1 | −100.76 (19) | C1—C3—C8—C7 | −175.4 (3) |
O2W—Cu1—O2—C1 | −14.12 (19) | C4—C3—C8—Cl1 | −177.8 (2) |
O2—Cu1—N1—C9 | −3.7 (2) | C1—C3—C8—Cl1 | 5.9 (3) |
N2—Cu1—N1—C9 | 173.6 (2) | C14—N1—C9—C10 | 0.7 (4) |
O2W—Cu1—N1—C9 | −104.9 (2) | Cu1—N1—C9—C10 | −178.8 (2) |
O2—Cu1—N1—C14 | 176.77 (18) | N1—C9—C10—C12 | −2.5 (4) |
N2—Cu1—N1—C14 | −5.90 (18) | N1—C9—C10—C11 | 175.7 (3) |
O2W—Cu1—N1—C14 | 75.57 (18) | C9—C10—C12—C13 | 2.2 (5) |
O1W—Cu1—N2—C20 | 7.1 (2) | C11—C10—C12—C13 | −176.0 (3) |
N1—Cu1—N2—C20 | 179.1 (2) | C10—C12—C13—C14 | −0.2 (5) |
O2W—Cu1—N2—C20 | 92.6 (2) | C9—N1—C14—C13 | 1.5 (4) |
O1W—Cu1—N2—C15 | −163.93 (18) | Cu1—N1—C14—C13 | −178.9 (2) |
N1—Cu1—N2—C15 | 8.11 (18) | C9—N1—C14—C15 | −176.8 (2) |
O2W—Cu1—N2—C15 | −78.38 (18) | Cu1—N1—C14—C15 | 2.8 (3) |
Cu1—O2—C1—O1 | 19.6 (4) | C12—C13—C14—N1 | −1.7 (4) |
Cu1—O2—C1—C3 | −164.18 (17) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 176.3 (3) |
O1—C1—C3—C8 | 86.6 (3) | C20—N2—C15—C16 | −0.2 (4) |
O2—C1—C3—C8 | −89.9 (3) | Cu1—N2—C15—C16 | 171.6 (2) |
O1—C1—C3—C4 | −89.5 (3) | C20—N2—C15—C14 | 179.4 (2) |
O2—C1—C3—C4 | 94.0 (3) | Cu1—N2—C15—C14 | −8.8 (3) |
C8—C3—C4—C5 | −0.7 (4) | N1—C14—C15—N2 | 4.1 (3) |
C1—C3—C4—C5 | 175.4 (3) | C13—C14—C15—N2 | −174.0 (3) |
C8—C3—C4—C2 | 177.8 (2) | N1—C14—C15—C16 | −176.3 (3) |
C1—C3—C4—C2 | −6.1 (4) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 5.5 (4) |
O3—C2—C4—C5 | −177.1 (3) | N2—C15—C16—C17 | −1.0 (4) |
O4—C2—C4—C5 | 1.4 (4) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 179.4 (3) |
O3—C2—C4—C3 | 4.5 (4) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 1.0 (4) |
O4—C2—C4—C3 | −177.1 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C20 | 0.2 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.5 (5) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −179.7 (3) |
C2—C4—C5—C6 | −179.0 (3) | C15—N2—C20—C18 | 1.5 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 1.4 (5) | Cu1—N2—C20—C18 | −169.0 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −1.2 (5) | C17—C18—C20—N2 | −1.5 (4) |
C6—C7—C8—C3 | 0.0 (5) | C19—C18—C20—N2 | 178.3 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—Cl1 | 178.7 (3) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+2, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1W—H1WA···O3 | 0.85 | 1.79 | 2.622 (3) | 164 |
O1W—H1WB···O4ii | 0.85 | 1.82 | 2.655 (3) | 167 |
O2W—H2WA···O1 | 0.85 | 2.17 | 2.731 (3) | 124 |
O2W—H2WB···O4ii | 0.85 | 2.06 | 2.786 (3) | 143 |
C6—H6···Cl1iii | 0.93 | 2.82 | 3.609 (4) | 144 |
Symmetry codes: (ii) −x, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (iii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+3/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cu2(C8H3ClO4)2(C12H12N2)2(H2O)4] |
Mr | 964.72 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.6908 (7), 11.8643 (6), 17.2869 (13) |
β (°) | 124.806 (5) |
V (Å3) | 1968.8 (2) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.29 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.21 × 0.20 × 0.19 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.774, 0.792 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 7602, 3450, 2845 |
Rint | 0.030 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.036, 0.094, 1.07 |
No. of reflections | 3450 |
No. of parameters | 273 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.34, −0.29 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1W—H1WA···O3 | 0.85 | 1.79 | 2.622 (3) | 164 |
O1W—H1WB···O4i | 0.85 | 1.82 | 2.655 (3) | 167 |
O2W—H2WA···O1 | 0.85 | 2.17 | 2.731 (3) | 124 |
O2W—H2WB···O4i | 0.85 | 2.06 | 2.786 (3) | 143 |
C6—H6···Cl1ii | 0.93 | 2.82 | 3.609 (4) | 144 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+3/2. |
Acknowledgements
We thank the Science Research Foundation for High-level Talents of Pingdingshan University (No. 2006046) for support.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
It is common knowledge that the coordination geometry of metal ion and the shape and bonding mode of ligand are generally the primary considerations in metal-mediated self-assembly reactions. Relatively small changes in the bridging ligand can give rise to large variation in the overall structure of the assembly. Recently, some polynuclear coordination compounds containing benzenecarboxylate ligands and O—H···O and C—H···Cl hydrogen bonds (Desiraju, 2004; Song & Iyoda, 2009; Wang et al., 2011) have been reported (Baca et al., 2005; Ma et al., 2004; Thirumurugan & Rao, 2005; Zang et al., 2010). To better understand the influence of benzenecarboxylate ligands and hydrogen-bonding interactions on the resultant structures, we have begun working on the architectures of polynuclear structures from 3-chlorobenzene-1,2-dioic acid. As part of our ongoing investigation, the title compound has been prepared and its structure was determined.
The title compound is a binuclear complex (Fig. 1). The CuII atom is coordinated by two N atoms from a 5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine ligand, two O atoms from two 3-chlorobenzene-1,2-dicarboxylate ligands and two O atoms from two coordinated water molecules, forming a distorted octahedral geometry. As shown in Fig. 2, each complex molecule is connected to four neighboring molecules through O—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1), resulting in a two-dimensional supramolecular structure parallel to (1 0 0). Adjacent layers are associated together by C—H···Cl hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional supramolecular structure (Fig. 3).