organic compounds
(E)-4-{[(3-Propyl-5-sulfanylidene-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)imino]methyl}-3-(p-tolyl)-1,2,3-oxadiazol-3-ium-5-olate
aX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, and bDepartment of Studies in Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri, Mangalore 574 199, India
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
The title compound, C15H16N6O2S, exists in a trans configuration with respect to the acyclic N=C bond. The 1,2,3-oxadiazol-3-ium ring makes dihedral angles of 10.59 (8) and 73.94 (8)°, respectively, with the 1,2,4-triazole and benzene rings. The molecular structure is stabilized by an intramolecular C—H⋯S hydrogen bond, which generates an S(6) ring motif. In the crystal, molecules are linked into inversion dimers by pairs of intermolecular N—H⋯S hydrogen bonds, generating eight-membered R22(8) ring motifs. The dimers are further connected by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming a sheet parallel to the bc plane. The ethyl group is disordered over two sets of sites with occupancies of 0.744 (7) and 0.256 (7).
Related literature
For general background to and applications of sydnone derivatives, see: Baker et al. (1949); Hedge et al. (2008); Rai et al. (2008); Kalluraya et al. (2002). For standard bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For graph-set notation, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For a related structure, see: Fun et al. (2011).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811037287/is2776sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811037287/is2776Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811037287/is2776Isup3.cml
4-Formyl-3-p-tolylsydnone (0.01 mol) and 4-amino-5-propyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol (0.01 mol) in ethanol and a catalytic amount of conc. sulphuric acid was stirred at room temperature for 2-3 h. The solid product that separated out was filtered and dried. It was then recrystallized from ethanol. Crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained from a 1:2 mixture solution of DMF and ethanol by slow evaporation.
Atom H1N5 was located in a difference Fourier map and refined freely [N5—H1N5 = 0.855 (18) Å]. The remaining H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model, with C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2 or 1.5Ueq(C). A rotating-group model was applied for the methyl groups. The ethyl group is disordered over two sets of sites in a 0.744 (7): 0.256 (7) ratio.
Sydnones constitute a well defined class of
consisting of 1,2,3-oxadiazole ring system. The introduction of the concept of mesoionic structure for certain in the year 1949has proved to be a fruitful development in heterocyclic chemistry (Baker et al., 1949). The study of
still remains a field of interest because of their electronic structures and also because of the various types of biological activities displayed by some of them. Interest in sydnone derivatives has also been encouraged by the discovery that they exhibit various pharmacological activities (Hedge et al., 2008; Rai et al., 2008). The 4-formyl sydnone will be used for the preparation of a new series of by condensation with appropriate 4-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol. These containing sydnone is utilized for the synthesis of appropriate Mannich bases (Kalluraya et al., 2002).The molecular structure is shown in Fig. 1. Bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within normal ranges and are comparable to a related structure (Fun et al., 2011). The title compound exists in trans configuration with respect to the acyclic N3═C9 bond [bond lengths = 1.2669 (17) Å]. The 1,2,4-triazole (N4–N6/C10/C11, maximum deviation of 0.004 (1) Å at atom N4) and the phenyl (C1–C6) rings form dihedral angles of 73.94 (8) and 10.59 (8)°, respectively, with the 1,2,3-oxadiazol-3-ium ring (O1/N1/N2/C7/C8, maximum deviation of 0.004 (1) Å at atoms C7 and C8). The molecular structure is stabilized by an intramolecular C9–H9A···S1 hydrogen bond, which generates an S(6) ring motif (Fig. 1, Bernstein et al., 1995). The ethyl group is disordered over two sets of sites in a 0.744 (7): 0.256 (7) ratio.
In the crystal (Fig. 2), the intermolecular N5—H1N5···S1 hydrogen bonds (Table 1) form the inversion dimers and produce eight-membered ring motifs R22(8) (Bernstein et al., 1995). Another intermolecular C1—H1A···O2 hydrogen bond connects these dimers to another molecule forming two-dimensional sheets parallel to the bc plane.
For general background to and applications of sydnone derivatives, see: Baker et al. (1949); Hedge et al. (2008); Rai et al. (2008); Kalluraya et al. (2002). For standard bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For graph-set notation, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For a related structure, see: Fun et al. (2011).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C15H16N6O2S | F(000) = 720 |
Mr = 344.40 | Dx = 1.335 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 5356 reflections |
a = 13.4220 (11) Å | θ = 2.2–27.6° |
b = 6.2411 (5) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
c = 21.1374 (16) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 104.575 (2)° | Needle, colourless |
V = 1713.7 (2) Å3 | 0.51 × 0.17 × 0.08 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5003 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3637 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.030 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 30.1°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | h = −18→18 |
Tmin = 0.865, Tmax = 0.983 | k = −8→8 |
18912 measured reflections | l = −29→29 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.123 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0622P)2 + 0.2043P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5003 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
243 parameters | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
C15H16N6O2S | V = 1713.7 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 344.40 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 13.4220 (11) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
b = 6.2411 (5) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 21.1374 (16) Å | 0.51 × 0.17 × 0.08 mm |
β = 104.575 (2)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5003 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | 3637 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.865, Tmax = 0.983 | Rint = 0.030 |
18912 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.123 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
5003 reflections | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
243 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
S1 | 1.08849 (3) | 1.22661 (6) | 0.061779 (16) | 0.04353 (11) | |
O1 | 1.07417 (9) | 0.32936 (18) | 0.22957 (5) | 0.0546 (3) | |
O2 | 0.90860 (8) | 0.41866 (18) | 0.18192 (5) | 0.0532 (3) | |
N1 | 1.15527 (9) | 0.59146 (19) | 0.20345 (5) | 0.0412 (3) | |
N2 | 1.17089 (11) | 0.4104 (2) | 0.23528 (7) | 0.0560 (3) | |
N3 | 0.93160 (9) | 0.8734 (2) | 0.11642 (5) | 0.0419 (3) | |
N4 | 0.90503 (8) | 1.05639 (18) | 0.07899 (5) | 0.0372 (2) | |
N5 | 0.88806 (10) | 1.3345 (2) | 0.01976 (6) | 0.0487 (3) | |
N6 | 0.78985 (10) | 1.2811 (2) | 0.02200 (7) | 0.0552 (3) | |
C1 | 1.26773 (13) | 0.9030 (3) | 0.23096 (9) | 0.0590 (4) | |
H1A | 1.2297 | 0.9496 | 0.2595 | 0.071* | |
C2 | 1.34955 (13) | 1.0220 (3) | 0.22159 (10) | 0.0661 (5) | |
H2A | 1.3667 | 1.1500 | 0.2443 | 0.079* | |
C3 | 1.40617 (13) | 0.9549 (4) | 0.17941 (9) | 0.0676 (5) | |
C4 | 1.37997 (16) | 0.7634 (4) | 0.14644 (10) | 0.0825 (7) | |
H4A | 1.4184 | 0.7155 | 0.1182 | 0.099* | |
C5 | 1.29812 (14) | 0.6417 (4) | 0.15446 (9) | 0.0684 (5) | |
H5A | 1.2804 | 0.5142 | 0.1316 | 0.082* | |
C6 | 1.24376 (11) | 0.7144 (2) | 0.19713 (7) | 0.0443 (3) | |
C7 | 0.99772 (11) | 0.4668 (2) | 0.19272 (6) | 0.0411 (3) | |
C8 | 1.05554 (10) | 0.6411 (2) | 0.17668 (6) | 0.0361 (3) | |
C9 | 1.02620 (10) | 0.8309 (2) | 0.13889 (6) | 0.0386 (3) | |
H9A | 1.0762 | 0.9226 | 0.1308 | 0.046* | |
C10 | 0.96113 (10) | 1.2042 (2) | 0.05372 (6) | 0.0373 (3) | |
C11 | 0.80236 (11) | 1.1116 (3) | 0.05860 (7) | 0.0474 (3) | |
C12 | 0.71870 (12) | 0.9897 (3) | 0.07693 (11) | 0.0679 (5) | |
H12A | 0.6594 | 1.0797 | 0.0726 | 0.081* | 0.744 (7) |
H12B | 0.7412 | 0.9443 | 0.1217 | 0.081* | 0.744 (7) |
H12C | 0.6567 | 1.0756 | 0.0638 | 0.081* | 0.256 (7) |
H12D | 0.7358 | 0.9814 | 0.1243 | 0.081* | 0.256 (7) |
C13A | 0.6932 (7) | 0.7918 (14) | 0.0331 (4) | 0.102 (3) | 0.744 (7) |
H13A | 0.7545 | 0.7043 | 0.0384 | 0.123* | 0.744 (7) |
H13B | 0.6718 | 0.8368 | −0.0122 | 0.123* | 0.744 (7) |
C14A | 0.6070 (3) | 0.6572 (8) | 0.0496 (3) | 0.164 (3) | 0.744 (7) |
H14A | 0.6042 | 0.5194 | 0.0290 | 0.245* | 0.744 (7) |
H14B | 0.5423 | 0.7291 | 0.0340 | 0.245* | 0.744 (7) |
H14C | 0.6209 | 0.6390 | 0.0961 | 0.245* | 0.744 (7) |
C13B | 0.6925 (14) | 0.770 (4) | 0.0589 (11) | 0.082 (6) | 0.256 (7) |
H13C | 0.6474 | 0.7109 | 0.0839 | 0.098* | 0.256 (7) |
H13D | 0.7538 | 0.6814 | 0.0658 | 0.098* | 0.256 (7) |
C14B | 0.6399 (10) | 0.782 (2) | −0.0107 (6) | 0.111 (5) | 0.256 (7) |
H14D | 0.6068 | 0.6475 | −0.0247 | 0.166* | 0.256 (7) |
H14E | 0.6892 | 0.8125 | −0.0354 | 0.166* | 0.256 (7) |
H14F | 0.5892 | 0.8937 | −0.0175 | 0.166* | 0.256 (7) |
C15 | 1.49528 (18) | 1.0890 (5) | 0.16902 (14) | 0.1059 (9) | |
H15A | 1.4908 | 1.2311 | 0.1855 | 0.159* | |
H15B | 1.4921 | 1.0958 | 0.1232 | 0.159* | |
H15C | 1.5592 | 1.0247 | 0.1919 | 0.159* | |
H1N5 | 0.8984 (13) | 1.445 (3) | −0.0018 (8) | 0.053 (5)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.04646 (19) | 0.0376 (2) | 0.04930 (19) | −0.00191 (14) | 0.01724 (14) | 0.00811 (15) |
O1 | 0.0733 (7) | 0.0373 (6) | 0.0597 (6) | 0.0047 (5) | 0.0290 (5) | 0.0156 (5) |
O2 | 0.0634 (7) | 0.0455 (6) | 0.0582 (6) | −0.0161 (5) | 0.0295 (5) | −0.0057 (5) |
N1 | 0.0470 (6) | 0.0360 (6) | 0.0430 (5) | 0.0075 (5) | 0.0159 (5) | 0.0074 (5) |
N2 | 0.0652 (8) | 0.0450 (8) | 0.0605 (7) | 0.0138 (6) | 0.0207 (6) | 0.0192 (6) |
N3 | 0.0436 (6) | 0.0370 (6) | 0.0467 (6) | 0.0015 (5) | 0.0143 (5) | 0.0112 (5) |
N4 | 0.0403 (5) | 0.0317 (6) | 0.0409 (5) | 0.0015 (4) | 0.0127 (4) | 0.0046 (4) |
N5 | 0.0514 (7) | 0.0394 (7) | 0.0548 (7) | 0.0039 (6) | 0.0128 (5) | 0.0145 (6) |
N6 | 0.0474 (7) | 0.0497 (8) | 0.0666 (8) | 0.0070 (6) | 0.0108 (6) | 0.0151 (7) |
C1 | 0.0542 (8) | 0.0500 (10) | 0.0791 (10) | 0.0052 (7) | 0.0286 (8) | −0.0071 (8) |
C2 | 0.0557 (9) | 0.0518 (10) | 0.0933 (13) | −0.0060 (8) | 0.0234 (9) | −0.0122 (10) |
C3 | 0.0485 (9) | 0.0806 (14) | 0.0764 (11) | −0.0124 (9) | 0.0203 (8) | −0.0046 (10) |
C4 | 0.0672 (11) | 0.1099 (19) | 0.0830 (12) | −0.0267 (12) | 0.0424 (10) | −0.0313 (13) |
C5 | 0.0622 (10) | 0.0821 (14) | 0.0679 (10) | −0.0176 (10) | 0.0293 (8) | −0.0269 (10) |
C6 | 0.0396 (6) | 0.0440 (8) | 0.0494 (7) | 0.0044 (6) | 0.0115 (5) | 0.0046 (6) |
C7 | 0.0599 (8) | 0.0309 (7) | 0.0384 (6) | −0.0021 (6) | 0.0234 (5) | −0.0015 (5) |
C8 | 0.0436 (6) | 0.0301 (6) | 0.0379 (6) | 0.0011 (5) | 0.0161 (5) | 0.0017 (5) |
C9 | 0.0425 (6) | 0.0309 (6) | 0.0454 (6) | −0.0014 (5) | 0.0167 (5) | 0.0051 (5) |
C10 | 0.0480 (7) | 0.0305 (6) | 0.0346 (5) | 0.0000 (5) | 0.0126 (5) | 0.0005 (5) |
C11 | 0.0424 (7) | 0.0443 (8) | 0.0555 (8) | 0.0043 (6) | 0.0119 (6) | 0.0050 (7) |
C12 | 0.0438 (8) | 0.0637 (12) | 0.0984 (13) | 0.0038 (8) | 0.0222 (8) | 0.0150 (11) |
C13A | 0.079 (3) | 0.067 (4) | 0.172 (8) | −0.012 (3) | 0.054 (5) | −0.010 (4) |
C14A | 0.109 (3) | 0.099 (3) | 0.316 (8) | −0.047 (3) | 0.115 (4) | −0.049 (4) |
C13B | 0.045 (5) | 0.052 (6) | 0.137 (15) | −0.018 (4) | 0.004 (7) | 0.034 (9) |
C14B | 0.080 (7) | 0.132 (11) | 0.102 (8) | −0.029 (7) | −0.013 (6) | 0.001 (7) |
C15 | 0.0746 (14) | 0.125 (2) | 0.130 (2) | −0.0437 (15) | 0.0464 (14) | −0.0228 (18) |
S1—C10 | 1.6805 (14) | C7—C8 | 1.4260 (18) |
O1—N2 | 1.3698 (18) | C8—C9 | 1.4273 (18) |
O1—C7 | 1.4118 (18) | C9—H9A | 0.9300 |
O2—C7 | 1.1982 (17) | C11—C12 | 1.486 (2) |
N1—N2 | 1.3051 (17) | C12—C13B | 1.45 (2) |
N1—C8 | 1.3515 (17) | C12—C13A | 1.530 (10) |
N1—C6 | 1.4482 (18) | C12—H12A | 0.9600 |
N3—C9 | 1.2669 (17) | C12—H12B | 0.9600 |
N3—N4 | 1.3838 (16) | C12—H12C | 0.9700 |
N4—C11 | 1.3800 (17) | C12—H12D | 0.9700 |
N4—C10 | 1.3806 (16) | C13A—C14A | 1.539 (8) |
N5—C10 | 1.3355 (19) | C13A—H13A | 0.9700 |
N5—N6 | 1.3720 (18) | C13A—H13B | 0.9700 |
N5—H1N5 | 0.855 (18) | C14A—H14A | 0.9600 |
N6—C11 | 1.296 (2) | C14A—H14B | 0.9600 |
C1—C6 | 1.373 (2) | C14A—H14C | 0.9600 |
C1—C2 | 1.381 (2) | C13B—C14B | 1.46 (2) |
C1—H1A | 0.9300 | C13B—H13C | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.374 (3) | C13B—H13D | 0.9700 |
C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C14B—H14D | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.384 (3) | C14B—H14E | 0.9600 |
C3—C15 | 1.520 (3) | C14B—H14F | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.381 (3) | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.372 (2) | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | ||
N2—O1—C7 | 111.44 (10) | N6—C11—C12 | 125.49 (14) |
N2—N1—C8 | 115.36 (12) | N4—C11—C12 | 123.46 (14) |
N2—N1—C6 | 118.51 (12) | C13B—C12—C11 | 124.6 (8) |
C8—N1—C6 | 126.06 (12) | C11—C12—C13A | 108.9 (3) |
N1—N2—O1 | 104.38 (11) | C13B—C12—H12A | 113.0 |
C9—N3—N4 | 118.50 (11) | C11—C12—H12A | 109.8 |
C11—N4—C10 | 108.14 (11) | C13A—C12—H12A | 111.1 |
C11—N4—N3 | 118.55 (11) | C13B—C12—H12B | 88.6 |
C10—N4—N3 | 133.28 (11) | C11—C12—H12B | 109.7 |
C10—N5—N6 | 114.54 (13) | C13A—C12—H12B | 109.0 |
C10—N5—H1N5 | 125.4 (12) | H12A—C12—H12B | 108.4 |
N6—N5—H1N5 | 120.0 (12) | C13B—C12—H12C | 108.4 |
C11—N6—N5 | 103.75 (12) | C11—C12—H12C | 107.0 |
C6—C1—C2 | 118.49 (15) | C13A—C12—H12C | 103.1 |
C6—C1—H1A | 120.8 | H12B—C12—H12C | 118.7 |
C2—C1—H1A | 120.8 | C13B—C12—H12D | 101.6 |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.25 (18) | C11—C12—H12D | 107.3 |
C3—C2—H2A | 119.4 | C13A—C12—H12D | 122.7 |
C1—C2—H2A | 119.4 | H12A—C12—H12D | 96.0 |
C2—C3—C4 | 118.55 (17) | H12C—C12—H12D | 106.8 |
C2—C3—C15 | 120.6 (2) | C12—C13A—C14A | 111.7 (6) |
C4—C3—C15 | 120.82 (18) | C12—C13A—H13A | 109.3 |
C5—C4—C3 | 121.52 (17) | C14A—C13A—H13A | 109.3 |
C5—C4—H4A | 119.2 | C12—C13A—H13B | 109.3 |
C3—C4—H4A | 119.2 | C14A—C13A—H13B | 109.3 |
C6—C5—C4 | 118.02 (18) | H13A—C13A—H13B | 107.9 |
C6—C5—H5A | 121.0 | C12—C13B—C14B | 103.8 (12) |
C4—C5—H5A | 121.0 | C12—C13B—H13C | 111.0 |
C5—C6—C1 | 122.16 (15) | C14B—C13B—H13C | 111.0 |
C5—C6—N1 | 118.00 (14) | C12—C13B—H13D | 111.0 |
C1—C6—N1 | 119.76 (13) | C14B—C13B—H13D | 111.0 |
O2—C7—O1 | 120.32 (12) | H13C—C13B—H13D | 109.0 |
O2—C7—C8 | 136.30 (14) | C13B—C14B—H14D | 109.5 |
O1—C7—C8 | 103.37 (12) | C13B—C14B—H14E | 109.5 |
N1—C8—C7 | 105.45 (12) | H14D—C14B—H14E | 109.5 |
N1—C8—C9 | 121.96 (12) | C13B—C14B—H14F | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C9 | 132.54 (12) | H14D—C14B—H14F | 109.5 |
N3—C9—C8 | 119.54 (12) | H14E—C14B—H14F | 109.5 |
N3—C9—H9A | 120.2 | C3—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9A | 120.2 | C3—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
N5—C10—N4 | 102.51 (12) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
N5—C10—S1 | 126.47 (11) | C3—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
N4—C10—S1 | 131.01 (10) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
N6—C11—N4 | 111.05 (13) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C8—N1—N2—O1 | 0.29 (16) | O1—C7—C8—N1 | 0.69 (13) |
C6—N1—N2—O1 | −176.84 (11) | O2—C7—C8—C9 | −1.1 (3) |
C7—O1—N2—N1 | 0.21 (15) | O1—C7—C8—C9 | 177.93 (13) |
C9—N3—N4—C11 | −175.21 (13) | N4—N3—C9—C8 | −178.92 (11) |
C9—N3—N4—C10 | 7.3 (2) | N1—C8—C9—N3 | −177.96 (12) |
C10—N5—N6—C11 | −0.05 (18) | C7—C8—C9—N3 | 5.2 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.1 (3) | N6—N5—C10—N4 | 0.44 (16) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.4 (3) | N6—N5—C10—S1 | −179.18 (11) |
C1—C2—C3—C15 | 179.3 (2) | C11—N4—C10—N5 | −0.64 (14) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.9 (3) | N3—N4—C10—N5 | 177.05 (13) |
C15—C3—C4—C5 | −178.8 (2) | C11—N4—C10—S1 | 178.95 (11) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.0 (3) | N3—N4—C10—S1 | −3.4 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.7 (3) | N5—N6—C11—N4 | −0.38 (17) |
C4—C5—C6—N1 | 177.43 (18) | N5—N6—C11—C12 | 179.64 (16) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.2 (3) | C10—N4—C11—N6 | 0.68 (17) |
C2—C1—C6—N1 | −176.94 (15) | N3—N4—C11—N6 | −177.41 (12) |
N2—N1—C6—C5 | 73.94 (19) | C10—N4—C11—C12 | −179.35 (15) |
C8—N1—C6—C5 | −102.85 (18) | N3—N4—C11—C12 | 2.6 (2) |
N2—N1—C6—C1 | −109.20 (17) | N6—C11—C12—C13B | 116.8 (9) |
C8—N1—C6—C1 | 74.02 (19) | N4—C11—C12—C13B | −63.2 (9) |
N2—O1—C7—O2 | 178.68 (12) | N6—C11—C12—C13A | 100.0 (4) |
N2—O1—C7—C8 | −0.57 (14) | N4—C11—C12—C13A | −80.0 (4) |
N2—N1—C8—C7 | −0.65 (15) | C13B—C12—C13A—C14A | 40 (2) |
C6—N1—C8—C7 | 176.23 (12) | C11—C12—C13A—C14A | 179.8 (5) |
N2—N1—C8—C9 | −178.25 (12) | C11—C12—C13B—C14B | −74.1 (13) |
C6—N1—C8—C9 | −1.4 (2) | C13A—C12—C13B—C14B | −26 (2) |
O2—C7—C8—N1 | −178.37 (15) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N5—H1N5···S1i | 0.857 (18) | 2.440 (18) | 3.2933 (13) | 174.3 (16) |
C1—H1A···O2ii | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.346 (2) | 154 |
C9—H9A···S1 | 0.93 | 2.42 | 3.1845 (13) | 139 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+3, −z; (ii) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C15H16N6O2S |
Mr | 344.40 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 13.4220 (11), 6.2411 (5), 21.1374 (16) |
β (°) | 104.575 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1713.7 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.21 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.51 × 0.17 × 0.08 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII DUO CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.865, 0.983 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 18912, 5003, 3637 |
Rint | 0.030 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.706 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.039, 0.123, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 5003 |
No. of parameters | 243 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.22, −0.21 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N5—H1N5···S1i | 0.857 (18) | 2.440 (18) | 3.2933 (13) | 174.3 (16) |
C1—H1A···O2ii | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.346 (2) | 154 |
C9—H9A···S1 | 0.93 | 2.42 | 3.1845 (13) | 139 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+3, −z; (ii) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
HKF and CKQ thank Universiti Sains Malaysia for the Research University Grant (No. 1001/PFIZIK/811160).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Sydnones constitute a well defined class of mesoionic compounds consisting of 1,2,3-oxadiazole ring system. The introduction of the concept of mesoionic structure for certain heterocyclic compounds in the year 1949
has proved to be a fruitful development in heterocyclic chemistry (Baker et al., 1949). The study of sydnones still remains a field of interest because of their electronic structures and also because of the various types of biological activities displayed by some of them. Interest in sydnone derivatives has also been encouraged by the discovery that they exhibit various pharmacological activities (Hedge et al., 2008; Rai et al., 2008). The 4-formyl sydnone will be used for the preparation of a new series of Schiff bases by condensation with appropriate 4-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol. These Schiff bases containing sydnone is utilized for the synthesis of appropriate Mannich bases (Kalluraya et al., 2002).
The molecular structure is shown in Fig. 1. Bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within normal ranges and are comparable to a related structure (Fun et al., 2011). The title compound exists in trans configuration with respect to the acyclic N3═C9 bond [bond lengths = 1.2669 (17) Å]. The 1,2,4-triazole (N4–N6/C10/C11, maximum deviation of 0.004 (1) Å at atom N4) and the phenyl (C1–C6) rings form dihedral angles of 73.94 (8) and 10.59 (8)°, respectively, with the 1,2,3-oxadiazol-3-ium ring (O1/N1/N2/C7/C8, maximum deviation of 0.004 (1) Å at atoms C7 and C8). The molecular structure is stabilized by an intramolecular C9–H9A···S1 hydrogen bond, which generates an S(6) ring motif (Fig. 1, Bernstein et al., 1995). The ethyl group is disordered over two sets of sites in a 0.744 (7): 0.256 (7) ratio.
In the crystal (Fig. 2), the intermolecular N5—H1N5···S1 hydrogen bonds (Table 1) form the inversion dimers and produce eight-membered ring motifs R22(8) (Bernstein et al., 1995). Another intermolecular C1—H1A···O2 hydrogen bond connects these dimers to another molecule forming two-dimensional sheets parallel to the bc plane.