organic compounds
(Z)-Methyl 2-bromomethyl-3-(2-chlorophenyl)acrylate
aDepartment of Physics, Ranipettai Engineering College, Thenkadapathangal, Walaja 632 513, India, bDepartment of Physics, Sri Balaji Chokkalingam Engineering College, Arni, Thiruvannamalai 632 317, India, cDepartment of Organic Chemistry, University of Madras, Maraimalai Campus, Chennai 600 025, India, and dDepartment of Physics, Thanthai Periyar Government Institute of Technology, Vellore 632 002, India
*Correspondence e-mail: smurugavel27@gmail.com
In the title compound, C11H10BrClO2, the dihedral angle between the benzene ring and the plane of the acrylate unit is 62.1 (1)°. The crystal packing is stabilzed by intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and C—Cl⋯π interactions [Cl⋯centroid = 3.829 (1) Å and C—Cl⋯centroid = 165.3 (1)°].
Related literature
For background to the applications of acrylates, see: de Fraine & Martin (1991); Zhang & Ji (1992). For related structures, see: Wang et al. (2011); Ren et al. (2008). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811039663/kj2189sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811039663/kj2189Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811039663/kj2189Isup3.cml
To a stirred solution of methyl 2-((2-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl)acrylate (4.42 mmol, 1g) in dichloro methane (DCM) was added a 48% hydrobromic acid (8.84 mmol, 0.71 g) solution and then a concentrated sulphuric acid solution (catalytic amount) at 273 K. After stirring overnight at room temperature, the mixture was diluted with DCM and water. The aqueous phase was extracted twice with DCM. The combined organic phase was washed twice with water an then dried with sodium sulphate. Removal of the solvent led to the crude product which was purified through a pad of silica gel (100—200 mesh) using ethylacetate and hexanes (1:9) as solvents. The pure title compound was obtained as a colorless solid (1.14 g, 90%). Single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained by slow evaporation of an ethylacetate solution at room temperature.
All the H atoms were positioned geometrically, with C—H = 0.93 - 0.98 Å and constrained to ride on their parent atom, with Uiso(H)=1.5Ueq for methyl H atoms and 1.2Ueq(C) for other H atoms.
Acrylate and its derivatives are important compounds because of their agrochemical and medical applications (de Fraine et al., 1991; Zhang & Ji, 1992). We report herein the
of the title compound (Fig. 1). The acrylate plane (C7/C8/C10/C11/O1/O2) forms a dihedral angle of 62.1 (1)° with the benzene ring (C1—C6). The geometric parameters of the title molecule agree well with those reported for similar structures (Wang et al., 2011, Ren et al., 2008).The molecule is stabilized by weak intramolecular C7—H7···O2 hydrogen bond which generates an S(5) ring motif (Bernstein et al., 1995). The crystal packing is stabilzed by intermolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonds. Atom C2 in the molecule at (x, y, z) donates one proton to atom O1 at (-1+x, y, z), forming a C(8) chain along the a axis (Fig. 2). The crystal packing is further stabilized by C—Cl···π interactions involving chlorine Cl1 and benzene ring (C1—C6), with a Cl···centroid(Cgii) distance of 3.829 (1) Å and a C1—Cl1···Cgii angle of 165.3 (1)° (symmetry code as in Fig. 2).
For background to the applications of acrylates, see: de Fraine & Martin (1991); Zhang & Ji (1992). For related structures, see: Wang et al. (2011); Ren et al. (2008). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C11H10BrClO2 | F(000) = 576 |
Mr = 289.55 | Dx = 1.661 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 3345 reflections |
a = 10.0657 (7) Å | θ = 2.0–29.9° |
b = 10.2174 (7) Å | µ = 3.76 mm−1 |
c = 11.3598 (7) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 97.649 (2)° | Block, yellow |
V = 1157.91 (13) Å3 | 0.24 × 0.22 × 0.16 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3336 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2139 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.034 |
Detector resolution: 10.0 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 29.9°, θmin = 2.0° |
ω scans | h = −14→14 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | k = −14→14 |
Tmin = 0.390, Tmax = 0.548 | l = −15→15 |
14580 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.089 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.99 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0394P)2 + 0.4461P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3336 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
137 parameters | Δρmax = 0.57 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.54 e Å−3 |
C11H10BrClO2 | V = 1157.91 (13) Å3 |
Mr = 289.55 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.0657 (7) Å | µ = 3.76 mm−1 |
b = 10.2174 (7) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 11.3598 (7) Å | 0.24 × 0.22 × 0.16 mm |
β = 97.649 (2)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3336 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2139 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.390, Tmax = 0.548 | Rint = 0.034 |
14580 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.089 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.99 | Δρmax = 0.57 e Å−3 |
3336 reflections | Δρmin = −0.54 e Å−3 |
137 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1 | 0.83211 (3) | 0.03430 (3) | 0.63091 (2) | 0.06228 (12) | |
Cl1 | 0.43126 (7) | 0.24881 (8) | 1.00168 (6) | 0.06382 (19) | |
O2 | 0.91325 (15) | 0.14097 (17) | 1.01998 (13) | 0.0471 (4) | |
C1 | 0.4117 (2) | 0.1427 (2) | 0.8812 (2) | 0.0437 (5) | |
C6 | 0.5234 (2) | 0.0869 (2) | 0.84130 (19) | 0.0391 (5) | |
C7 | 0.6602 (2) | 0.1162 (2) | 0.89910 (19) | 0.0381 (5) | |
H7 | 0.6767 | 0.1091 | 0.9814 | 0.046* | |
C8 | 0.7621 (2) | 0.1522 (2) | 0.84211 (18) | 0.0358 (4) | |
C10 | 0.8961 (2) | 0.1833 (2) | 0.90868 (18) | 0.0387 (5) | |
O1 | 0.98111 (17) | 0.2408 (2) | 0.86463 (16) | 0.0634 (5) | |
C9 | 0.7514 (2) | 0.1773 (2) | 0.71290 (19) | 0.0439 (5) | |
H9A | 0.7964 | 0.2589 | 0.6994 | 0.053* | |
H9B | 0.6578 | 0.1863 | 0.6804 | 0.053* | |
C5 | 0.4999 (3) | 0.0026 (2) | 0.7449 (2) | 0.0504 (6) | |
H5 | 0.5724 | −0.0379 | 0.7171 | 0.061* | |
C2 | 0.2834 (2) | 0.1184 (3) | 0.8258 (2) | 0.0552 (6) | |
H2 | 0.2102 | 0.1580 | 0.8533 | 0.066* | |
C3 | 0.2648 (3) | 0.0354 (3) | 0.7298 (3) | 0.0602 (7) | |
H3 | 0.1786 | 0.0187 | 0.6922 | 0.072* | |
C11 | 1.0420 (2) | 0.1709 (3) | 1.0877 (2) | 0.0585 (7) | |
H11A | 1.1113 | 0.1245 | 1.0547 | 0.088* | |
H11B | 1.0416 | 0.1447 | 1.1688 | 0.088* | |
H11C | 1.0583 | 0.2633 | 1.0845 | 0.088* | |
C4 | 0.3727 (3) | −0.0228 (3) | 0.6893 (3) | 0.0576 (7) | |
H4 | 0.3599 | −0.0792 | 0.6246 | 0.069* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.06623 (19) | 0.0758 (2) | 0.04610 (15) | −0.00412 (14) | 0.01240 (12) | −0.01212 (13) |
Cl1 | 0.0517 (4) | 0.0854 (5) | 0.0558 (4) | 0.0079 (3) | 0.0125 (3) | −0.0115 (3) |
O2 | 0.0394 (8) | 0.0644 (11) | 0.0359 (8) | 0.0020 (8) | −0.0008 (6) | −0.0001 (7) |
C1 | 0.0385 (11) | 0.0485 (14) | 0.0449 (12) | 0.0006 (10) | 0.0091 (9) | 0.0080 (10) |
C6 | 0.0320 (10) | 0.0409 (12) | 0.0442 (11) | −0.0023 (9) | 0.0042 (8) | 0.0075 (10) |
C7 | 0.0343 (10) | 0.0416 (13) | 0.0381 (10) | 0.0038 (9) | 0.0032 (8) | 0.0036 (9) |
C8 | 0.0309 (10) | 0.0375 (12) | 0.0383 (10) | 0.0040 (9) | 0.0023 (8) | 0.0034 (9) |
C10 | 0.0333 (10) | 0.0448 (13) | 0.0380 (10) | 0.0053 (9) | 0.0053 (8) | −0.0013 (9) |
O1 | 0.0381 (9) | 0.0980 (15) | 0.0530 (10) | −0.0153 (9) | 0.0023 (7) | 0.0131 (10) |
C9 | 0.0365 (11) | 0.0537 (14) | 0.0406 (11) | 0.0007 (10) | 0.0015 (9) | 0.0071 (10) |
C5 | 0.0447 (13) | 0.0450 (14) | 0.0617 (15) | −0.0032 (11) | 0.0073 (11) | −0.0004 (11) |
C2 | 0.0329 (11) | 0.0706 (18) | 0.0627 (15) | 0.0017 (12) | 0.0087 (10) | 0.0129 (14) |
C3 | 0.0400 (13) | 0.0667 (18) | 0.0700 (17) | −0.0132 (13) | −0.0064 (12) | 0.0111 (14) |
C11 | 0.0447 (13) | 0.082 (2) | 0.0447 (13) | 0.0099 (13) | −0.0091 (10) | −0.0104 (13) |
C4 | 0.0533 (15) | 0.0524 (16) | 0.0642 (16) | −0.0124 (13) | −0.0026 (12) | −0.0010 (13) |
Br1—C9 | 1.966 (2) | C9—H9A | 0.9700 |
Cl1—C1 | 1.737 (3) | C9—H9B | 0.9700 |
O2—C10 | 1.326 (3) | C5—C4 | 1.375 (4) |
O2—C11 | 1.449 (3) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.381 (3) | C2—C3 | 1.375 (4) |
C1—C6 | 1.389 (3) | C2—H2 | 0.9300 |
C6—C5 | 1.389 (4) | C3—C4 | 1.371 (4) |
C6—C7 | 1.475 (3) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.336 (3) | C11—H11A | 0.9600 |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C11—H11B | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.480 (3) | C11—H11C | 0.9600 |
C8—C10 | 1.490 (3) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
C10—O1 | 1.201 (3) | ||
C10—O2—C11 | 115.55 (19) | Br1—C9—H9B | 109.4 |
C2—C1—C6 | 121.7 (2) | H9A—C9—H9B | 108.0 |
C2—C1—Cl1 | 118.14 (19) | C4—C5—C6 | 121.9 (3) |
C6—C1—Cl1 | 120.10 (18) | C4—C5—H5 | 119.0 |
C1—C6—C5 | 116.9 (2) | C6—C5—H5 | 119.0 |
C1—C6—C7 | 121.3 (2) | C3—C2—C1 | 119.5 (2) |
C5—C6—C7 | 121.8 (2) | C3—C2—H2 | 120.3 |
C8—C7—C6 | 124.9 (2) | C1—C2—H2 | 120.3 |
C8—C7—H7 | 117.6 | C4—C3—C2 | 120.2 (2) |
C6—C7—H7 | 117.6 | C4—C3—H3 | 119.9 |
C7—C8—C9 | 124.71 (19) | C2—C3—H3 | 119.9 |
C7—C8—C10 | 120.97 (19) | O2—C11—H11A | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C10 | 114.06 (18) | O2—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
O1—C10—O2 | 123.2 (2) | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
O1—C10—C8 | 122.7 (2) | O2—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
O2—C10—C8 | 114.11 (18) | H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C8—C9—Br1 | 111.16 (15) | H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9A | 109.4 | C3—C4—C5 | 119.7 (3) |
Br1—C9—H9A | 109.4 | C3—C4—H4 | 120.2 |
C8—C9—H9B | 109.4 | C5—C4—H4 | 120.2 |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.7 (3) | C7—C8—C10—O2 | 16.2 (3) |
Cl1—C1—C6—C5 | 179.72 (18) | C9—C8—C10—O2 | −169.36 (19) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | 178.3 (2) | C7—C8—C9—Br1 | −106.0 (2) |
Cl1—C1—C6—C7 | −0.2 (3) | C10—C8—C9—Br1 | 79.8 (2) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | −130.5 (2) | C1—C6—C5—C4 | 1.4 (4) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 49.6 (3) | C7—C6—C5—C4 | −178.6 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 4.5 (4) | C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.1 (4) |
C6—C7—C8—C10 | 178.3 (2) | Cl1—C1—C2—C3 | 179.6 (2) |
C11—O2—C10—O1 | 1.2 (3) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.0 (4) |
C11—O2—C10—C8 | −179.3 (2) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.3 (4) |
C7—C8—C10—O1 | −164.3 (2) | C6—C5—C4—C3 | −0.5 (4) |
C9—C8—C10—O1 | 10.1 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C7—H7···O2 | 0.93 | 2.39 | 2.740 (3) | 102 |
C2—H2···O1i | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.373 (3) | 162 |
Symmetry code: (i) x−1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C11H10BrClO2 |
Mr | 289.55 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.0657 (7), 10.2174 (7), 11.3598 (7) |
β (°) | 97.649 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1157.91 (13) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 3.76 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.24 × 0.22 × 0.16 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.390, 0.548 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 14580, 3336, 2139 |
Rint | 0.034 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.702 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.034, 0.089, 0.99 |
No. of reflections | 3336 |
No. of parameters | 137 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.57, −0.54 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C7—H7···O2 | 0.93 | 2.39 | 2.740 (3) | 102 |
C2—H2···O1i | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.373 (3) | 162 |
Symmetry code: (i) x−1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
SM thank Dr Babu Vargheese, SAIF, IIT, Madras, India, for his help with the data collection.
References
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Acrylate and its derivatives are important compounds because of their agrochemical and medical applications (de Fraine et al., 1991; Zhang & Ji, 1992). We report herein the crystal structure of the title compound (Fig. 1). The acrylate plane (C7/C8/C10/C11/O1/O2) forms a dihedral angle of 62.1 (1)° with the benzene ring (C1—C6). The geometric parameters of the title molecule agree well with those reported for similar structures (Wang et al., 2011, Ren et al., 2008).
The molecule is stabilized by weak intramolecular C7—H7···O2 hydrogen bond which generates an S(5) ring motif (Bernstein et al., 1995). The crystal packing is stabilzed by intermolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonds. Atom C2 in the molecule at (x, y, z) donates one proton to atom O1 at (-1+x, y, z), forming a C(8) chain along the a axis (Fig. 2). The crystal packing is further stabilized by C—Cl···π interactions involving chlorine Cl1 and benzene ring (C1—C6), with a Cl···centroid(Cgii) distance of 3.829 (1) Å and a C1—Cl1···Cgii angle of 165.3 (1)° (symmetry code as in Fig. 2).