organic compounds
4a-Hydroxy-9-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,4a,5,6,9,9a-hexahydro-3H-xanthene-1,8(2H,7H)-dione
aSchool of Chemistry and Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: yulinzhu2002@yahoo.com.cn
The title compound, C19H20O5, was synthesized by the reaction of 1,3-cyclohexanedione and 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde in the presence of PdCl2 and thiourea. The tetrahydropyran ring and the six-membered cyclohexene ring adopt envelope conformations, and the six-membered cyclohexane ring is in a chair conformation. The crystal packing is stabilized by classical intermolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and weak C—H⋯O interactions.
Related literature
For applications of related compounds, see: Menchen et al. (2003); Saint-Ruf et al. (1972); Reddy et al. (2009); Mehdi et al. (2011). For the synthesis of related compounds, see: Karade et al. (2007); Luna et al. (2009). For related structures, see: Loh et al. (2011); Yang et al. (2011).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811038335/rk2296sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811038335/rk2296Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811038335/rk2296Isup3.cml
A mixture of 1,3-cyclohexanedione (1.12 g, 10 mmol), 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (0.61 g, 5 mmol), thiourea (0.76 g,10 mmol) and PdCl2 (0.0020 mg) was refluxed in anhydrous acetonitrile (12 ml) at 373 K for 4 h. After being cooled to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into water. The white precipitate was filtered off with a silica pad, washed twice with anhydrous ethanol, and the filtrate was then dried under vacuum to yield the product in yield of 86%. Single crystals of the title compound were obtained by slow evaporation from anhydrous ethanol at room temperature to yield colourless, block-shaped crystal.
The H atoms were positioned geometrically and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H = 0.93–0.98Å and O—H = 0.82Å, respectively. The Uiso = 1.2Ueq(C) and Uiso = 1.5Ueq(O). 3350 Friedel pairs were merged during the refinement.
Xanthenes are an important class of
which attract researchers by their spectroscopic and biological properties. Their derivatives had been widely used as dyes, fluorescent materials for visualization and in laser technologies (Menchen et al., 2003; Saint-Ruf et al., 1972; Reddy et al., 2009; Mehdi et al., 2011). Due to their wide range of applications, a well established method used for the construction of xanthene unit was set up, which was a Tandem Michael reaction between 1,3-cyclohexanedione and benzaldehyde (Luna et al., 2009; Karade et al., 2007). The reaction between 1,3-cyclohexanedione and 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde in the presence of thiourea and PdCl2 proceeded to give the title compound in isolated yield 86% (Fig. 1).The molecular structure of the title compound is illustrated in Fig. 2. There are no unusual bond lengths and angles in the molecule. The tricyclo system is connected with a phenly ring at the C9 position. The tetrahydropyran ring (O1/C4B/C8A/C9/C9A/C4A) and the six-membered cyclohexene ring (C1–C4/C4A/C9A) adopt envelope conformations, the other six-membered cyclohexane ring (C4B/C5–C8/C8A) is in a chair conformation. Other than the published structure 4a-hydroxy-9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4,4a,5,6,7,8,9,9a-octahydro-3H-xanthene-1,8(2H)-dione or 3,4,4a,5,6,7,9,9a-octahydro-4a-hydroxyl-9-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-xanthene-1,8(2H)-dione (Loh et al., 2011; Yang et al., 2011), the main structure of this compound is a derivated xanthene–dione fused tricyclo system with a hydroxyl group at its C4b position. The hydroxy group in phenly ring, tetrahydropyran ring with a hydroxyl group and carbonyl O atom allow the formation of two intermolecular O4—H4···O5i and O5—H5···O2ii hydrogen bonds. There are weak intermolecular C4—H4B···O4iii, C8A—H13···O3iv and C12—H18···O2ii interactions which link molecules into chains. Symmetyry codes: (i) x+1, y, z+1; (ii) -x, y+1/2, -z+1; (iii) -x+1, y+1/2, -z+2; (iv) -x, y+1/2, -z+2.
For applications of related compounds, see: Menchen et al. (2003); Saint-Ruf et al. (1972); Reddy et al. (2009); Mehdi et al. (2011). For the synthesis of related compounds, see: Karade et al. (2007); Luna et al. (2009). For related structures, see: Loh et al. (2011); Yang et al. (2011).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C19H20O5 | F(000) = 348.0 |
Mr = 328.35 | Dx = 1.339 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2yb | Cell parameters from 1885 reflections |
a = 9.014 (4) Å | θ = 2.4–26.8° |
b = 10.242 (4) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 9.289 (4) Å | T = 295 K |
β = 108.194 (4)° | Block, colourless |
V = 814.7 (6) Å3 | 0.35 × 0.30 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 1876 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1652 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
φ– and ω–scans | θmax = 27.0°, θmin = 2.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.967, Tmax = 0.981 | k = −13→12 |
4840 measured reflections | l = −10→11 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.113 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0658P)2 + 0.1291P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
1863 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
219 parameters | Δρmax = 0.41 e Å−3 |
14 restraints | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
C19H20O5 | V = 814.7 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 328.35 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.014 (4) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
b = 10.242 (4) Å | T = 295 K |
c = 9.289 (4) Å | 0.35 × 0.30 × 0.20 mm |
β = 108.194 (4)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 1876 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | 1652 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.967, Tmax = 0.981 | Rint = 0.027 |
4840 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | 14 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.113 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.41 e Å−3 |
1863 reflections | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
219 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C9 | 0.1903 (3) | 0.1561 (2) | 0.8768 (3) | 0.0289 (5) | |
H9 | 0.1954 | 0.0612 | 0.8912 | 0.035* | |
C9A | 0.3440 (3) | 0.2024 (3) | 0.8614 (3) | 0.0307 (5) | |
C4A | 0.4337 (3) | 0.2922 (3) | 0.9542 (3) | 0.0354 (6) | |
C8A | 0.1606 (3) | 0.2192 (3) | 1.0149 (3) | 0.0307 (6) | |
H13 | 0.1037 | 0.3003 | 0.9782 | 0.037* | |
C5 | 0.2735 (3) | 0.3317 (3) | 1.2653 (3) | 0.0407 (7) | |
H5A | 0.2174 | 0.4116 | 1.2264 | 0.049* | |
H5B | 0.3707 | 0.3551 | 1.3417 | 0.049* | |
C8 | 0.0566 (3) | 0.1394 (3) | 1.0823 (3) | 0.0432 (7) | |
C6 | 0.1760 (4) | 0.2471 (4) | 1.3358 (4) | 0.0483 (8) | |
H6A | 0.1504 | 0.2962 | 1.4142 | 0.058* | |
H6B | 0.2362 | 0.1712 | 1.3826 | 0.058* | |
C1 | 0.4046 (3) | 0.1347 (3) | 0.7535 (3) | 0.0375 (6) | |
C4B | 0.3076 (3) | 0.2586 (3) | 1.1383 (3) | 0.0338 (6) | |
C4 | 0.5792 (4) | 0.3490 (4) | 0.9360 (4) | 0.0492 (8) | |
H4A | 0.6694 | 0.3118 | 1.0114 | 0.059* | |
H4B | 0.5803 | 0.4426 | 0.9525 | 0.059* | |
C7 | 0.0251 (4) | 0.2026 (4) | 1.2164 (4) | 0.0540 (9) | |
H7A | −0.0287 | 0.1409 | 1.2619 | 0.065* | |
H7B | −0.0428 | 0.2774 | 1.1820 | 0.065* | |
C2 | 0.5553 (4) | 0.1824 (4) | 0.7353 (5) | 0.0656 (11) | |
H2A | 0.6403 | 0.1290 | 0.7971 | 0.079* | |
H2B | 0.5513 | 0.1715 | 0.6304 | 0.079* | |
C3 | 0.5892 (6) | 0.3217 (5) | 0.7787 (6) | 0.0818 (15) | |
H3A | 0.5151 | 0.3768 | 0.7058 | 0.098* | |
H3B | 0.6930 | 0.3433 | 0.7760 | 0.098* | |
O1 | 0.4005 (2) | 0.34289 (19) | 1.0760 (2) | 0.0357 (4) | |
O2 | 0.3391 (3) | 0.0380 (2) | 0.6848 (3) | 0.0487 (6) | |
O4 | 0.3938 (2) | 0.1433 (2) | 1.1914 (2) | 0.0435 (5) | |
H4 | 0.4795 | 0.1624 | 1.2506 | 0.065* | |
O5 | −0.3220 (3) | 0.2708 (3) | 0.3538 (3) | 0.0548 (6) | |
H5 | −0.3326 | 0.3497 | 0.3398 | 0.082* | |
O3 | 0.0004 (4) | 0.0370 (3) | 1.0282 (3) | 0.0698 (8) | |
C13 | −0.1962 (3) | 0.2473 (3) | 0.4795 (3) | 0.0340 (6) | |
C11 | 0.0184 (3) | 0.3158 (3) | 0.6905 (3) | 0.0350 (6) | |
H19 | 0.0782 | 0.3830 | 0.7472 | 0.042* | |
C10 | 0.0564 (3) | 0.1873 (3) | 0.7339 (3) | 0.0275 (5) | |
C14 | −0.1588 (3) | 0.1177 (3) | 0.5195 (3) | 0.0376 (6) | |
H16 | −0.2179 | 0.0507 | 0.4616 | 0.045* | |
C15 | −0.0334 (3) | 0.0891 (3) | 0.6455 (3) | 0.0323 (6) | |
H15 | −0.0086 | 0.0024 | 0.6717 | 0.039* | |
C12 | −0.1073 (3) | 0.3459 (3) | 0.5641 (3) | 0.0365 (6) | |
H18 | −0.1312 | 0.4325 | 0.5367 | 0.044* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C9 | 0.0264 (11) | 0.0269 (13) | 0.0275 (13) | −0.0013 (10) | 0.0000 (10) | 0.0017 (10) |
C9A | 0.0270 (11) | 0.0307 (13) | 0.0306 (13) | 0.0014 (10) | 0.0034 (10) | 0.0007 (11) |
C4A | 0.0330 (12) | 0.0342 (14) | 0.0358 (14) | −0.0032 (11) | 0.0062 (11) | −0.0044 (12) |
C8A | 0.0306 (12) | 0.0304 (14) | 0.0278 (13) | −0.0016 (10) | 0.0045 (10) | 0.0013 (11) |
C5 | 0.0407 (14) | 0.0428 (17) | 0.0348 (14) | 0.0025 (13) | 0.0064 (11) | −0.0078 (13) |
C8 | 0.0421 (14) | 0.0477 (17) | 0.0379 (15) | −0.0097 (14) | 0.0099 (12) | 0.0021 (14) |
C6 | 0.0621 (19) | 0.0514 (19) | 0.0340 (15) | 0.0075 (16) | 0.0186 (14) | 0.0012 (14) |
C1 | 0.0362 (13) | 0.0389 (15) | 0.0330 (14) | 0.0042 (12) | 0.0044 (11) | −0.0019 (12) |
C4B | 0.0330 (13) | 0.0341 (14) | 0.0301 (14) | −0.0014 (11) | 0.0038 (11) | −0.0037 (11) |
C4 | 0.0409 (15) | 0.0504 (18) | 0.0570 (19) | −0.0156 (14) | 0.0165 (14) | −0.0104 (16) |
C7 | 0.0548 (19) | 0.061 (2) | 0.053 (2) | −0.0116 (17) | 0.0268 (16) | −0.0054 (18) |
C2 | 0.0526 (19) | 0.079 (3) | 0.075 (3) | −0.0129 (19) | 0.0353 (19) | −0.029 (2) |
C3 | 0.089 (3) | 0.077 (3) | 0.105 (3) | −0.036 (3) | 0.066 (3) | −0.027 (3) |
O1 | 0.0346 (9) | 0.0329 (10) | 0.0368 (10) | −0.0065 (8) | 0.0074 (8) | −0.0081 (8) |
O2 | 0.0484 (12) | 0.0473 (13) | 0.0444 (13) | 0.0007 (10) | 0.0059 (10) | −0.0167 (10) |
O4 | 0.0444 (11) | 0.0390 (11) | 0.0378 (11) | 0.0083 (9) | −0.0005 (8) | 0.0008 (9) |
O5 | 0.0443 (11) | 0.0498 (14) | 0.0473 (13) | 0.0012 (10) | −0.0190 (9) | 0.0032 (11) |
O3 | 0.0865 (18) | 0.0670 (18) | 0.0645 (18) | −0.0429 (15) | 0.0359 (15) | −0.0146 (14) |
C13 | 0.0264 (12) | 0.0407 (15) | 0.0285 (13) | 0.0015 (11) | −0.0008 (10) | 0.0030 (11) |
C11 | 0.0354 (13) | 0.0309 (14) | 0.0306 (13) | −0.0029 (11) | −0.0014 (10) | 0.0005 (11) |
C10 | 0.0235 (11) | 0.0307 (13) | 0.0250 (12) | −0.0002 (10) | 0.0031 (9) | 0.0025 (10) |
C14 | 0.0300 (12) | 0.0396 (16) | 0.0351 (14) | −0.0079 (11) | −0.0017 (11) | −0.0065 (12) |
C15 | 0.0319 (12) | 0.0268 (13) | 0.0345 (14) | −0.0013 (10) | 0.0050 (11) | 0.0004 (11) |
C12 | 0.0384 (13) | 0.0300 (14) | 0.0344 (14) | 0.0038 (11) | 0.0017 (11) | 0.0051 (11) |
C9—C9A | 1.513 (3) | C4—C3 | 1.518 (6) |
C9—C10 | 1.523 (3) | C4—H4A | 0.9700 |
C9—C8A | 1.533 (4) | C4—H4B | 0.9700 |
C9—H9 | 0.9800 | C7—H7A | 0.9700 |
C9A—C4A | 1.345 (4) | C7—H7B | 0.9700 |
C9A—C1 | 1.458 (4) | C2—C3 | 1.487 (6) |
C4A—O1 | 1.360 (3) | C2—H2A | 0.9700 |
C4A—C4 | 1.492 (4) | C2—H2B | 0.9700 |
C8A—C4B | 1.512 (3) | C3—H3A | 0.9700 |
C8A—C8 | 1.518 (4) | C3—H3B | 0.9700 |
C8A—H13 | 0.9800 | O4—H4 | 0.8200 |
C5—C4B | 1.508 (4) | O5—C13 | 1.371 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.521 (5) | O5—H5 | 0.8200 |
C5—H5A | 0.9700 | C13—C12 | 1.373 (4) |
C5—H5B | 0.9700 | C13—C14 | 1.391 (4) |
C8—O3 | 1.204 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.388 (4) |
C8—C7 | 1.507 (5) | C11—C10 | 1.388 (4) |
C6—C7 | 1.532 (5) | C11—H19 | 0.9300 |
C6—H6A | 0.9700 | C10—C15 | 1.387 (4) |
C6—H6B | 0.9700 | C14—C15 | 1.381 (4) |
C1—O2 | 1.225 (4) | C14—H16 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.502 (5) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C4B—O4 | 1.416 (4) | C12—H18 | 0.9300 |
C4B—O1 | 1.443 (3) | ||
C9A—C9—C10 | 110.6 (2) | C3—C4—H4A | 109.5 |
C9A—C9—C8A | 110.6 (2) | C4A—C4—H4B | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C8A | 110.0 (2) | C3—C4—H4B | 109.5 |
C9A—C9—H9 | 108.5 | H4A—C4—H4B | 108.1 |
C10—C9—H9 | 108.5 | C8—C7—C6 | 111.9 (3) |
C8A—C9—H9 | 108.5 | C8—C7—H7A | 109.2 |
C4A—C9A—C1 | 119.1 (2) | C6—C7—H7A | 109.2 |
C4A—C9A—C9 | 122.6 (2) | C8—C7—H7B | 109.2 |
C1—C9A—C9 | 117.8 (2) | C6—C7—H7B | 109.2 |
C9A—C4A—O1 | 123.3 (2) | H7A—C7—H7B | 107.9 |
C9A—C4A—C4 | 124.6 (3) | C3—C2—C1 | 113.4 (3) |
O1—C4A—C4 | 112.0 (2) | C3—C2—H2A | 108.9 |
C4B—C8A—C8 | 109.8 (2) | C1—C2—H2A | 108.9 |
C4B—C8A—C9 | 114.0 (2) | C3—C2—H2B | 108.9 |
C8—C8A—C9 | 114.2 (2) | C1—C2—H2B | 108.9 |
C4B—C8A—H13 | 106.0 | H2A—C2—H2B | 107.7 |
C8—C8A—H13 | 106.0 | C2—C3—C4 | 111.7 (4) |
C9—C8A—H13 | 106.0 | C2—C3—H3A | 109.3 |
C4B—C5—C6 | 109.9 (3) | C4—C3—H3A | 109.3 |
C4B—C5—H5A | 109.7 | C2—C3—H3B | 109.3 |
C6—C5—H5A | 109.7 | C4—C3—H3B | 109.3 |
C4B—C5—H5B | 109.7 | H3A—C3—H3B | 107.9 |
C6—C5—H5B | 109.7 | C4A—O1—C4B | 114.3 (2) |
H5A—C5—H5B | 108.2 | C4B—O4—H4 | 109.5 |
O3—C8—C7 | 123.7 (3) | C13—O5—H5 | 109.5 |
O3—C8—C8A | 122.0 (3) | O5—C13—C12 | 122.5 (3) |
C7—C8—C8A | 114.2 (3) | O5—C13—C14 | 117.5 (2) |
C5—C6—C7 | 111.1 (3) | C12—C13—C14 | 120.0 (2) |
C5—C6—H6A | 109.4 | C12—C11—C10 | 121.2 (3) |
C7—C6—H6A | 109.4 | C12—C11—H19 | 119.4 |
C5—C6—H6B | 109.4 | C10—C11—H19 | 119.4 |
C7—C6—H6B | 109.4 | C15—C10—C11 | 118.0 (2) |
H6A—C6—H6B | 108.0 | C15—C10—C9 | 121.4 (2) |
O2—C1—C9A | 121.3 (3) | C11—C10—C9 | 120.6 (2) |
O2—C1—C2 | 120.7 (3) | C15—C14—C13 | 119.6 (3) |
C9A—C1—C2 | 117.9 (3) | C15—C14—H16 | 120.2 |
O4—C4B—O1 | 108.4 (2) | C13—C14—H16 | 120.2 |
O4—C4B—C5 | 111.4 (2) | C14—C15—C10 | 121.3 (3) |
O1—C4B—C5 | 107.6 (2) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.3 |
O4—C4B—C8A | 107.3 (2) | C10—C15—H15 | 119.3 |
O1—C4B—C8A | 109.7 (2) | C13—C12—C11 | 119.8 (3) |
C5—C4B—C8A | 112.4 (2) | C13—C12—H18 | 120.1 |
C4A—C4—C3 | 110.8 (3) | C11—C12—H18 | 120.1 |
C4A—C4—H4A | 109.5 | ||
C10—C9—C9A—C4A | 118.8 (3) | C9—C8A—C4B—C5 | 174.6 (2) |
C8A—C9—C9A—C4A | −3.4 (3) | C9A—C4A—C4—C3 | 15.5 (5) |
C10—C9—C9A—C1 | −68.9 (3) | O1—C4A—C4—C3 | −163.9 (3) |
C8A—C9—C9A—C1 | 169.0 (2) | O3—C8—C7—C6 | 132.1 (4) |
C1—C9A—C4A—O1 | −167.6 (3) | C8A—C8—C7—C6 | −50.7 (4) |
C9—C9A—C4A—O1 | 4.7 (4) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 52.4 (4) |
C1—C9A—C4A—C4 | 13.1 (4) | O2—C1—C2—C3 | 159.2 (4) |
C9—C9A—C4A—C4 | −174.7 (3) | C9A—C1—C2—C3 | −24.1 (5) |
C9A—C9—C8A—C4B | −26.3 (3) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | 52.2 (6) |
C10—C9—C8A—C4B | −148.8 (2) | C4A—C4—C3—C2 | −47.4 (5) |
C9A—C9—C8A—C8 | −153.6 (2) | C9A—C4A—O1—C4B | 25.7 (4) |
C10—C9—C8A—C8 | 83.9 (3) | C4—C4A—O1—C4B | −154.9 (2) |
C4B—C8A—C8—O3 | −131.1 (3) | O4—C4B—O1—C4A | 62.6 (3) |
C9—C8A—C8—O3 | −1.7 (4) | C5—C4B—O1—C4A | −176.7 (2) |
C4B—C8A—C8—C7 | 51.6 (3) | C8A—C4B—O1—C4A | −54.2 (3) |
C9—C8A—C8—C7 | −179.0 (3) | C12—C11—C10—C15 | 1.1 (4) |
C4B—C5—C6—C7 | −56.4 (4) | C12—C11—C10—C9 | −177.3 (2) |
C4A—C9A—C1—O2 | 167.8 (3) | C9A—C9—C10—C15 | 117.6 (3) |
C9—C9A—C1—O2 | −4.8 (4) | C8A—C9—C10—C15 | −120.0 (2) |
C4A—C9A—C1—C2 | −8.8 (4) | C9A—C9—C10—C11 | −64.0 (3) |
C9—C9A—C1—C2 | 178.6 (3) | C8A—C9—C10—C11 | 58.4 (3) |
C6—C5—C4B—O4 | −61.1 (3) | O5—C13—C14—C15 | −179.8 (3) |
C6—C5—C4B—O1 | −179.8 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.9 (4) |
C6—C5—C4B—C8A | 59.3 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | 0.2 (4) |
C8—C8A—C4B—O4 | 67.0 (3) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | −1.1 (4) |
C9—C8A—C4B—O4 | −62.6 (3) | C9—C10—C15—C14 | 177.3 (2) |
C8—C8A—C4B—O1 | −175.5 (2) | O5—C13—C12—C11 | 179.8 (3) |
C9—C8A—C4B—O1 | 54.9 (3) | C14—C13—C12—C11 | −0.9 (4) |
C8—C8A—C4B—C5 | −55.9 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.1 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O4—H4···O5i | 0.82 | 2.07 | 2.852 (3) | 160 |
O5—H5···O2ii | 0.82 | 1.94 | 2.758 (4) | 175 |
C4—H4B···O4iii | 0.97 | 2.50 | 3.274 (5) | 137 |
C8A—H13···O3iv | 0.98 | 2.59 | 3.535 (4) | 161 |
C12—H18···O2ii | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.251 (4) | 132 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z+1; (ii) −x, y+1/2, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+2; (iv) −x, y+1/2, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C19H20O5 |
Mr | 328.35 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21 |
Temperature (K) | 295 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.014 (4), 10.242 (4), 9.289 (4) |
β (°) | 108.194 (4) |
V (Å3) | 814.7 (6) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.35 × 0.30 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.967, 0.981 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 4840, 1876, 1652 |
Rint | 0.027 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.638 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.042, 0.113, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 1863 |
No. of parameters | 219 |
No. of restraints | 14 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.41, −0.19 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O4—H4···O5i | 0.82 | 2.07 | 2.852 (3) | 159.5 |
O5—H5···O2ii | 0.82 | 1.94 | 2.758 (4) | 175.2 |
C4—H4B···O4iii | 0.97 | 2.50 | 3.274 (5) | 136.5 |
C8A—H13···O3iv | 0.98 | 2.59 | 3.535 (4) | 161.3 |
C12—H18···O2ii | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.251 (4) | 132.4 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z+1; (ii) −x, y+1/2, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+2; (iv) −x, y+1/2, −z+2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank South China Normal University for financial support (grants SCNU G21096).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Xanthenes are an important class of heterocyclic compounds which attract researchers by their spectroscopic and biological properties. Their derivatives had been widely used as dyes, fluorescent materials for visualization and in laser technologies (Menchen et al., 2003; Saint-Ruf et al., 1972; Reddy et al., 2009; Mehdi et al., 2011). Due to their wide range of applications, a well established method used for the construction of xanthene unit was set up, which was a Tandem Michael reaction between 1,3-cyclohexanedione and benzaldehyde (Luna et al., 2009; Karade et al., 2007). The reaction between 1,3-cyclohexanedione and 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde in the presence of thiourea and PdCl2 proceeded to give the title compound in isolated yield 86% (Fig. 1).
The molecular structure of the title compound is illustrated in Fig. 2. There are no unusual bond lengths and angles in the molecule. The tricyclo system is connected with a phenly ring at the C9 position. The tetrahydropyran ring (O1/C4B/C8A/C9/C9A/C4A) and the six-membered cyclohexene ring (C1–C4/C4A/C9A) adopt envelope conformations, the other six-membered cyclohexane ring (C4B/C5–C8/C8A) is in a chair conformation. Other than the published structure 4a-hydroxy-9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4,4a,5,6,7,8,9,9a-octahydro-3H-xanthene-1,8(2H)-dione or 3,4,4a,5,6,7,9,9a-octahydro-4a-hydroxyl-9-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-xanthene-1,8(2H)-dione (Loh et al., 2011; Yang et al., 2011), the main structure of this compound is a derivated xanthene–dione fused tricyclo system with a hydroxyl group at its C4b position. The hydroxy group in phenly ring, tetrahydropyran ring with a hydroxyl group and carbonyl O atom allow the formation of two intermolecular O4—H4···O5i and O5—H5···O2ii hydrogen bonds. There are weak intermolecular C4—H4B···O4iii, C8A—H13···O3iv and C12—H18···O2ii interactions which link molecules into chains. Symmetyry codes: (i) x+1, y, z+1; (ii) -x, y+1/2, -z+1; (iii) -x+1, y+1/2, -z+2; (iv) -x, y+1/2, -z+2.