organic compounds
(E)-2-[4-(2-Chlorophenyl)but-3-en-2-ylidene]malononitrile
aCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637002, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: kangtairan@sina.com
There are two independent but virtually identical molecules in the 13H19ClN2. Each molecular skeleton displays an approximately planar structure except for the methyl group [the r.m.s. deviations for all 16 non-H atoms are 0.039 (molecule 1) and 0.056 Å (molecule 2)]. An E configuration is found about each of the C=C bonds. The crystal packing is stabilized by C—H⋯N interactions that connect the independent molecules into supramolecular chains along the c-axis direction.
of the title compound, CRelated literature
For the use of malononitrile-containing compounds as building blocks in synthesis, see: Liu et al. (2002); Sepiol & Milart (1985); Zhang et al. (2003). For a related structure, see: Kang & Chen (2009).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811037159/tk2789sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811037159/tk2789Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811037159/tk2789Isup3.cml
2-(Propan-2-ylidene)malononitrile (0.212 g, 2 mmol) and 2-chlorobenzaldehyde (0.28 g, 2 mmol) were dissolved in 2-propanol (2 ml). To the solution was added piperidine (0.017 g, 0.2 mmol). The solution was then stirred for 24 h at 343 K. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the solution was filtered to obtain a white solid. Recrystallization from hot ethanol afforded the pure compound. Single crystals of (I) were obtained by slow evaporation of its ethyl acetate solution.
The carbon-bound hydrogen atoms were placed in calculated positions, with C—H = 0.93–0.96 Å, and refined using a riding model, with Uiso(H) =1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms and Uiso(H) =1.2Ueq(C) for the others.
The chemistry of ylidene malononitrile has been studied extensively for ring closure reactions, with compounds containing newly formed five- or six-membered rings, such as indanes (Zhang et al., 2003), naphthalenes (Liu et al., 2002) and benzenes (Sepiol & Milart, 1985) being obtained. Some crystal structures involving ylidene malononitrile groups have been published, including a recent report from our laboratory (Kang & Chen, 2009). As a part of our interest in the synthesis of some complex ring systems, we investigated the title compound (I), which is a diene reagent in the Diels-Alder reaction. We report herein the
of (I).Two independent molecules comprise the
of (I), Fig. 1. The molecular skeleton displays an approximately planar arrangement in each case. The chlorobenzene ring and 2-propylidenemalononitrile groups are located on opposite sides of the double bond to which they are attached, showing an E configuration. The crystal packing is stabilized by C—H···N interactions (Table 1).For the use of malononitrile-containing compounds as building blocks in synthesis, see: Liu et al. (2002); Sepiol & Milart (1985); Zhang et al. (2003). For a related structure, see: Kang & Chen (2009).
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of (I) showing atom labelling scheme and 30% probability displacement ellipsoids (arbitrary spheres for H atoms). |
C13H9ClN2 | Z = 4 |
Mr = 228.67 | F(000) = 472 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.305 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å |
a = 7.7177 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 6315 reflections |
b = 11.0539 (5) Å | θ = 3.1–72.1° |
c = 14.7236 (5) Å | µ = 2.67 mm−1 |
α = 91.260 (3)° | T = 291 K |
β = 103.992 (3)° | Block, yellow |
γ = 106.357 (3)° | 0.35 × 0.32 × 0.30 mm |
V = 1163.99 (7) Å3 |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Sapphire3 Gemini ultra diffractometer | 4135 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance Ultra (Cu) X-ray Source | 3770 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Mirror monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
Detector resolution: 15.9149 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 67.1°, θmin = 3.1° |
ω scans | h = −9→7 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | k = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.455, Tmax = 0.502 | l = −17→17 |
9739 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.140 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0727P)2 + 0.290P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4135 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
291 parameters | Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
C13H9ClN2 | γ = 106.357 (3)° |
Mr = 228.67 | V = 1163.99 (7) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 4 |
a = 7.7177 (2) Å | Cu Kα radiation |
b = 11.0539 (5) Å | µ = 2.67 mm−1 |
c = 14.7236 (5) Å | T = 291 K |
α = 91.260 (3)° | 0.35 × 0.32 × 0.30 mm |
β = 103.992 (3)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Sapphire3 Gemini ultra diffractometer | 4135 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | 3770 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.455, Tmax = 0.502 | Rint = 0.027 |
9739 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.140 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 |
4135 reflections | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
291 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C24 | 0.5347 (2) | 0.25777 (17) | 0.36952 (12) | 0.0541 (4) | |
C9 | 0.6600 (2) | 0.30400 (18) | 0.94779 (12) | 0.0536 (4) | |
C8 | 0.6947 (3) | 0.43885 (18) | 0.96046 (13) | 0.0562 (4) | |
H8 | 0.6495 | 0.4786 | 0.9088 | 0.067* | |
C1 | 0.9378 (3) | 0.71648 (18) | 1.14140 (13) | 0.0569 (4) | |
C23 | 0.5469 (3) | 0.2649 (2) | 0.53865 (14) | 0.0670 (5) | |
H23A | 0.4703 | 0.1791 | 0.5194 | 0.100* | |
H23C | 0.4796 | 0.3106 | 0.5656 | 0.100* | |
H23B | 0.6592 | 0.2654 | 0.5846 | 0.100* | |
C22 | 0.5964 (3) | 0.32662 (18) | 0.45502 (13) | 0.0551 (4) | |
N1 | 0.4827 (4) | −0.0031 (2) | 0.83682 (16) | 0.0942 (7) | |
C11 | 0.5561 (3) | 0.23861 (18) | 0.86407 (13) | 0.0574 (4) | |
C19 | 0.8945 (3) | 0.66283 (18) | 0.55896 (14) | 0.0588 (5) | |
C6 | 0.8253 (2) | 0.64747 (17) | 1.05665 (12) | 0.0524 (4) | |
C26 | 0.4247 (3) | 0.1281 (2) | 0.35739 (15) | 0.0697 (5) | |
C12 | 0.5155 (3) | 0.1042 (2) | 0.84862 (15) | 0.0679 (5) | |
C25 | 0.5774 (3) | 0.30988 (19) | 0.28661 (13) | 0.0600 (5) | |
C14 | 0.9546 (3) | 0.7332 (2) | 0.64619 (15) | 0.0651 (5) | |
C5 | 0.7504 (3) | 0.71784 (19) | 0.98811 (14) | 0.0613 (5) | |
H5 | 0.6738 | 0.6759 | 0.9307 | 0.074* | |
C4 | 0.7863 (3) | 0.8465 (2) | 1.00278 (17) | 0.0716 (6) | |
H4 | 0.7347 | 0.8903 | 0.9557 | 0.086* | |
N2 | 0.4120 (3) | 0.3468 (2) | 0.72447 (14) | 0.0907 (6) | |
C10 | 0.7382 (3) | 0.2352 (2) | 1.02658 (14) | 0.0645 (5) | |
H10A | 0.6969 | 0.1460 | 1.0073 | 0.097* | |
H10C | 0.6955 | 0.2506 | 1.0806 | 0.097* | |
H10B | 0.8723 | 0.2650 | 1.0423 | 0.097* | |
C20 | 0.7793 (3) | 0.53241 (19) | 0.54577 (13) | 0.0594 (5) | |
H20 | 0.7489 | 0.4972 | 0.5987 | 0.071* | |
C21 | 0.7120 (3) | 0.45749 (18) | 0.46499 (13) | 0.0577 (4) | |
H21 | 0.7412 | 0.4915 | 0.4114 | 0.069* | |
C7 | 0.7870 (2) | 0.51104 (18) | 1.04108 (13) | 0.0544 (4) | |
H7 | 0.8312 | 0.4701 | 1.0922 | 0.065* | |
C18 | 0.9567 (3) | 0.7248 (2) | 0.48501 (16) | 0.0703 (5) | |
H18 | 0.9197 | 0.6815 | 0.4254 | 0.084* | |
C17 | 1.0704 (3) | 0.8474 (2) | 0.4987 (2) | 0.0855 (7) | |
H17 | 1.1080 | 0.8863 | 0.4484 | 0.103* | |
C2 | 0.9749 (3) | 0.8458 (2) | 1.15697 (17) | 0.0730 (6) | |
H2 | 1.0507 | 0.8888 | 1.2142 | 0.088* | |
C13 | 0.4755 (3) | 0.2988 (2) | 0.78642 (14) | 0.0661 (5) | |
C15 | 1.0718 (3) | 0.8564 (2) | 0.6601 (2) | 0.0844 (7) | |
H15 | 1.1119 | 0.9008 | 0.7194 | 0.101* | |
C3 | 0.8988 (3) | 0.9107 (2) | 1.08720 (19) | 0.0776 (6) | |
H3 | 0.9233 | 0.9980 | 1.0971 | 0.093* | |
C16 | 1.1285 (4) | 0.9126 (3) | 0.5857 (3) | 0.0941 (8) | |
H16 | 1.2068 | 0.9954 | 0.5947 | 0.113* | |
N3 | 0.6097 (3) | 0.3519 (2) | 0.22018 (13) | 0.0802 (5) | |
N4 | 0.3349 (4) | 0.0253 (2) | 0.34942 (17) | 0.1014 (8) | |
Cl1 | 1.03787 (8) | 0.63948 (6) | 1.23196 (4) | 0.0778 (2) | |
Cl2 | 0.88209 (9) | 0.66910 (6) | 0.74273 (4) | 0.0836 (2) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C24 | 0.0527 (9) | 0.0603 (10) | 0.0449 (9) | 0.0145 (8) | 0.0070 (7) | 0.0042 (8) |
C9 | 0.0564 (10) | 0.0620 (10) | 0.0417 (9) | 0.0157 (8) | 0.0137 (8) | 0.0040 (7) |
C8 | 0.0603 (10) | 0.0620 (11) | 0.0433 (9) | 0.0149 (8) | 0.0113 (8) | 0.0084 (8) |
C1 | 0.0525 (9) | 0.0617 (11) | 0.0491 (10) | 0.0086 (8) | 0.0089 (8) | 0.0051 (8) |
C23 | 0.0747 (12) | 0.0774 (13) | 0.0473 (10) | 0.0197 (10) | 0.0156 (9) | 0.0124 (9) |
C22 | 0.0581 (10) | 0.0639 (11) | 0.0451 (9) | 0.0240 (8) | 0.0093 (8) | 0.0088 (8) |
N1 | 0.1175 (17) | 0.0700 (13) | 0.0813 (14) | 0.0206 (12) | 0.0100 (12) | −0.0096 (11) |
C11 | 0.0626 (10) | 0.0653 (11) | 0.0435 (9) | 0.0187 (9) | 0.0129 (8) | 0.0020 (8) |
C19 | 0.0597 (10) | 0.0621 (11) | 0.0544 (11) | 0.0267 (9) | 0.0044 (8) | 0.0055 (8) |
C6 | 0.0483 (9) | 0.0575 (10) | 0.0474 (9) | 0.0100 (7) | 0.0115 (7) | 0.0075 (7) |
C26 | 0.0694 (12) | 0.0719 (14) | 0.0546 (11) | 0.0062 (10) | 0.0094 (10) | 0.0008 (9) |
C12 | 0.0750 (13) | 0.0696 (13) | 0.0526 (11) | 0.0178 (10) | 0.0094 (10) | −0.0039 (9) |
C25 | 0.0649 (11) | 0.0634 (11) | 0.0440 (10) | 0.0142 (9) | 0.0062 (8) | −0.0008 (8) |
C14 | 0.0636 (11) | 0.0714 (12) | 0.0598 (11) | 0.0322 (10) | 0.0011 (9) | 0.0005 (9) |
C5 | 0.0567 (10) | 0.0682 (12) | 0.0538 (11) | 0.0139 (9) | 0.0093 (8) | 0.0133 (9) |
C4 | 0.0713 (13) | 0.0674 (13) | 0.0790 (15) | 0.0220 (10) | 0.0216 (11) | 0.0246 (11) |
N2 | 0.1135 (16) | 0.1141 (17) | 0.0487 (11) | 0.0514 (14) | 0.0078 (10) | 0.0067 (10) |
C10 | 0.0774 (13) | 0.0643 (12) | 0.0482 (10) | 0.0223 (10) | 0.0082 (9) | 0.0066 (9) |
C20 | 0.0618 (11) | 0.0675 (11) | 0.0475 (10) | 0.0225 (9) | 0.0074 (8) | 0.0068 (8) |
C21 | 0.0598 (10) | 0.0646 (11) | 0.0473 (10) | 0.0191 (9) | 0.0102 (8) | 0.0077 (8) |
C7 | 0.0527 (9) | 0.0619 (11) | 0.0448 (9) | 0.0133 (8) | 0.0094 (7) | 0.0065 (8) |
C18 | 0.0731 (13) | 0.0788 (14) | 0.0644 (13) | 0.0338 (11) | 0.0136 (10) | 0.0138 (10) |
C17 | 0.0732 (14) | 0.0788 (16) | 0.110 (2) | 0.0272 (12) | 0.0273 (14) | 0.0291 (15) |
C2 | 0.0726 (13) | 0.0618 (12) | 0.0689 (13) | 0.0011 (10) | 0.0125 (11) | −0.0047 (10) |
C13 | 0.0773 (13) | 0.0785 (13) | 0.0411 (10) | 0.0257 (11) | 0.0104 (9) | −0.0009 (9) |
C15 | 0.0735 (14) | 0.0753 (15) | 0.0921 (18) | 0.0239 (12) | −0.0022 (13) | −0.0113 (13) |
C3 | 0.0828 (15) | 0.0555 (12) | 0.0920 (17) | 0.0122 (10) | 0.0276 (13) | 0.0094 (11) |
C16 | 0.0732 (15) | 0.0717 (15) | 0.127 (3) | 0.0179 (12) | 0.0117 (16) | 0.0060 (16) |
N3 | 0.0992 (14) | 0.0858 (13) | 0.0485 (10) | 0.0164 (11) | 0.0189 (9) | 0.0050 (9) |
N4 | 0.1103 (17) | 0.0789 (14) | 0.0845 (15) | −0.0136 (13) | 0.0191 (13) | −0.0043 (11) |
Cl1 | 0.0806 (4) | 0.0843 (4) | 0.0513 (3) | 0.0177 (3) | −0.0067 (2) | 0.0067 (2) |
Cl2 | 0.0973 (4) | 0.1005 (5) | 0.0477 (3) | 0.0347 (3) | 0.0035 (3) | −0.0035 (3) |
C24—C22 | 1.362 (3) | C25—N3 | 1.144 (3) |
C24—C26 | 1.427 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.386 (3) |
C24—C25 | 1.432 (3) | C14—Cl2 | 1.744 (2) |
C9—C11 | 1.357 (3) | C5—C4 | 1.372 (3) |
C9—C8 | 1.438 (3) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.499 (3) | C4—C3 | 1.377 (3) |
C8—C7 | 1.335 (3) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | N2—C13 | 1.143 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.379 (3) | C10—H10A | 0.9600 |
C1—C6 | 1.398 (3) | C10—H10C | 0.9600 |
C1—Cl1 | 1.738 (2) | C10—H10B | 0.9600 |
C23—C22 | 1.498 (3) | C20—C21 | 1.336 (3) |
C23—H23A | 0.9600 | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C23—H23C | 0.9600 | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C23—H23B | 0.9600 | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
C22—C21 | 1.453 (3) | C18—C17 | 1.370 (3) |
N1—C12 | 1.141 (3) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C11—C12 | 1.430 (3) | C17—C16 | 1.365 (4) |
C11—C13 | 1.435 (3) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C19—C14 | 1.391 (3) | C2—C3 | 1.376 (3) |
C19—C18 | 1.409 (3) | C2—H2 | 0.9300 |
C19—C20 | 1.445 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.372 (4) |
C6—C5 | 1.401 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.454 (3) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
C26—N4 | 1.139 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C22—C24—C26 | 121.80 (17) | C6—C5—H5 | 118.9 |
C22—C24—C25 | 122.40 (17) | C5—C4—C3 | 120.0 (2) |
C26—C24—C25 | 115.80 (17) | C5—C4—H4 | 120.0 |
C11—C9—C8 | 119.85 (17) | C3—C4—H4 | 120.0 |
C11—C9—C10 | 119.80 (18) | C9—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C10 | 120.35 (16) | C9—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C9 | 124.63 (17) | H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8 | 117.7 | C9—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8 | 117.7 | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
C2—C1—C6 | 122.53 (19) | H10C—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
C2—C1—Cl1 | 117.46 (16) | C21—C20—C19 | 126.43 (19) |
C6—C1—Cl1 | 120.01 (15) | C21—C20—H20 | 116.8 |
C22—C23—H23A | 109.5 | C19—C20—H20 | 116.8 |
C22—C23—H23C | 109.5 | C20—C21—C22 | 124.53 (18) |
H23A—C23—H23C | 109.5 | C20—C21—H21 | 117.7 |
C22—C23—H23B | 109.5 | C22—C21—H21 | 117.7 |
H23A—C23—H23B | 109.5 | C8—C7—C6 | 126.29 (17) |
H23C—C23—H23B | 109.5 | C8—C7—H7 | 116.9 |
C24—C22—C21 | 120.17 (17) | C6—C7—H7 | 116.9 |
C24—C22—C23 | 119.18 (18) | C17—C18—C19 | 121.7 (2) |
C21—C22—C23 | 120.64 (17) | C17—C18—H18 | 119.1 |
C9—C11—C12 | 121.86 (18) | C19—C18—H18 | 119.1 |
C9—C11—C13 | 122.42 (18) | C16—C17—C18 | 120.3 (3) |
C12—C11—C13 | 115.70 (18) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.9 |
C14—C19—C18 | 116.2 (2) | C18—C17—H17 | 119.9 |
C14—C19—C20 | 121.75 (19) | C3—C2—C1 | 119.5 (2) |
C18—C19—C20 | 122.03 (19) | C3—C2—H2 | 120.3 |
C1—C6—C5 | 115.78 (18) | C1—C2—H2 | 120.3 |
C1—C6—C7 | 122.04 (17) | N2—C13—C11 | 179.7 (2) |
C5—C6—C7 | 122.18 (17) | C16—C15—C14 | 119.6 (3) |
N4—C26—C24 | 178.2 (3) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.2 |
N1—C12—C11 | 179.5 (3) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.2 |
N3—C25—C24 | 179.2 (2) | C2—C3—C4 | 120.0 (2) |
C15—C14—C19 | 121.9 (2) | C2—C3—H3 | 120.0 |
C15—C14—Cl2 | 117.28 (19) | C4—C3—H3 | 120.0 |
C19—C14—Cl2 | 120.77 (17) | C17—C16—C15 | 120.3 (2) |
C4—C5—C6 | 122.21 (19) | C17—C16—H16 | 119.9 |
C4—C5—H5 | 118.9 | C15—C16—H16 | 119.9 |
C11—C9—C8—C7 | 176.58 (19) | C1—C6—C5—C4 | 0.6 (3) |
C10—C9—C8—C7 | −3.4 (3) | C7—C6—C5—C4 | 179.95 (18) |
C26—C24—C22—C21 | 178.43 (18) | C6—C5—C4—C3 | −0.3 (3) |
C25—C24—C22—C21 | −0.8 (3) | C14—C19—C20—C21 | 178.88 (19) |
C26—C24—C22—C23 | −0.3 (3) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −2.9 (3) |
C25—C24—C22—C23 | −179.49 (18) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −179.99 (17) |
C8—C9—C11—C12 | −179.02 (18) | C24—C22—C21—C20 | −179.91 (19) |
C10—C9—C11—C12 | 1.0 (3) | C23—C22—C21—C20 | −1.2 (3) |
C8—C9—C11—C13 | −0.8 (3) | C9—C8—C7—C6 | 179.82 (17) |
C10—C9—C11—C13 | 179.17 (19) | C1—C6—C7—C8 | −174.14 (19) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.6 (3) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 6.5 (3) |
Cl1—C1—C6—C5 | 179.76 (14) | C14—C19—C18—C17 | 0.2 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −179.94 (18) | C20—C19—C18—C17 | −178.10 (19) |
Cl1—C1—C6—C7 | 0.4 (3) | C19—C18—C17—C16 | 0.8 (3) |
C22—C24—C26—N4 | 35 (9) | C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.2 (3) |
C25—C24—C26—N4 | −146 (9) | Cl1—C1—C2—C3 | 179.92 (18) |
C9—C11—C12—N1 | 56 (43) | C9—C11—C13—N2 | 85 (47) |
C13—C11—C12—N1 | −122 (43) | C12—C11—C13—N2 | −96 (47) |
C22—C24—C25—N3 | −90 (17) | C19—C14—C15—C16 | 1.2 (3) |
C26—C24—C25—N3 | 91 (17) | Cl2—C14—C15—C16 | −178.09 (19) |
C18—C19—C14—C15 | −1.2 (3) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.1 (4) |
C20—C19—C14—C15 | 177.10 (19) | C5—C4—C3—C2 | −0.1 (4) |
C18—C19—C14—Cl2 | 178.12 (14) | C18—C17—C16—C15 | −0.8 (4) |
C20—C19—C14—Cl2 | −3.6 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.2 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C10—H10C···N3i | 0.96 | 2.62 | 3.564 (3) | 166 (1) |
Symmetry code: (i) x, y, z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C13H9ClN2 |
Mr | 228.67 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 291 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.7177 (2), 11.0539 (5), 14.7236 (5) |
α, β, γ (°) | 91.260 (3), 103.992 (3), 106.357 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1163.99 (7) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.67 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.35 × 0.32 × 0.30 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Sapphire3 Gemini ultra |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.455, 0.502 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 9739, 4135, 3770 |
Rint | 0.027 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.597 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.048, 0.140, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 4135 |
No. of parameters | 291 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.45, −0.20 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C10—H10C···N3i | 0.96 | 2.62 | 3.564 (3) | 165.6 (7) |
Symmetry code: (i) x, y, z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Testing Centre of Sichuan University for the diffraction measurements and are grateful for financial support from China West Normal University (No. 10ZB016).
References
Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565. CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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Sepiol, J. & Milart, P. (1985). Tetrahedron, 41, 5261–5265. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The chemistry of ylidene malononitrile has been studied extensively for ring closure reactions, with compounds containing newly formed five- or six-membered rings, such as indanes (Zhang et al., 2003), naphthalenes (Liu et al., 2002) and benzenes (Sepiol & Milart, 1985) being obtained. Some crystal structures involving ylidene malononitrile groups have been published, including a recent report from our laboratory (Kang & Chen, 2009). As a part of our interest in the synthesis of some complex ring systems, we investigated the title compound (I), which is a diene reagent in the Diels-Alder reaction. We report herein the crystal structure of (I).
Two independent molecules comprise the asymmetric unit of (I), Fig. 1. The molecular skeleton displays an approximately planar arrangement in each case. The chlorobenzene ring and 2-propylidenemalononitrile groups are located on opposite sides of the double bond to which they are attached, showing an E configuration. The crystal packing is stabilized by C—H···N interactions (Table 1).