metal-organic compounds
[(E)-10-(2,6-Dimethylphenylimino)-9-methyl-9,10-dihydrophenanthren-9-olato]pentamethyldialuminum(III)
aState Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, School of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China, and bSchool of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: gw@jlu.edu.cn, gaobo08@mails.jlu.edu.cn
The two Al atoms in the title compound, [Al2(CH3)5(C23H20NO)], are four-coordinated in a distorted tetrahedral environment. The coordination of one Al atom includes three methyl-C atoms and the O atom from the ligand, whereas the second Al atom is surrounded by the O atom and one N atom from the ligand as well as by two methyl-C atoms. In the ligand, the dihedral angle between the two phenyl rings in the 9,10-dihydrophenanthren unit is 20.64 (12)°.
Related literature
For background to Al complexes, see: Wang et al. (2006); Evans (1993); Liu et al. (2005, 2006); Yao et al. (2008); Gao et al. (2009). For background to anilido–imine complexes, see: Liu et al. (2005, 2006); Ren et al. (2007); Su et al. (2007); Yao et al. (2008); Wang et al. (2006). For the synthesis of the ligand, see: Li (2009).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell SAINT (Bruker, 1998); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811036312/wm2522sup1.cif
contains datablock I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811036312/wm2522Isup2.hkl
The dinuclear aluminium complex was prepared as following. The Schiff base ligand ((E)-10-(2,6-dimethylphenylimino)phenanthren-9(10H)-one) (1.0 mmol) which was synthesized according to the reported literature (Li, 2009), was dissolved in toluene (20 ml), and then trimethylaluminum (1.1 mmol) in hexane solution (1.1 ml, 1M) was added slowly at 243 K. The whole mixture was warmed up to room temperature in 2 h and refluxed for 5 h which provided a clear, yellow solution. Then volatile materials were removed under vacuum. The residue was recrystallized in toluene to give yellow crystalline solid (yield: 61%, 0.277 g). Anal. Calcd. for C28H35Al2NO (455.55): C 73.82, H 7.74, N 3.07; Found: C 73.80, H 7.72, N 3.04%. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3, 298 K) δ (p.p.m.): -0.93 (s, 3H,Al(CH3)2), -0.65(s, 9H,Al(CH3)3), -0.45 (s, 3H,Al(CH3)2), 1.41(s, 3H, Ar(CH3)2), 1.98 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.44 (s, 3H, Ar (CH3)2), 6.65 (m, 1H), 6.88 (m, 1H), 7.05 (m, 1H), 7.12 (m, 1H), 7.19 (m, 1H), 7.44 (m, 2H), 7.55 (m, 1H), 7.69 (m, 1H), 7.84 (m, 1H), 7.95 (m, 1H). 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3, 298 K) δ (p.p.m.): -8.8,-7.2,-5.1,16.9, 18.2, 18.8, 30.6, 48.3, 123.9, 124.3, 124.8, 126.0, 126.4, 127.3, 127.6, 128.2, 128.6, 128.7, 129.1, 129.2, 129.3, 131.3, 131.8, 132.5, 133.9, 136.6.
The C-bound H atoms were positioned geometrically with C—H = 0.93 (aromatic carbon) and 0.96 (methyl) Å, and allowed to ride on their parent atoms in the riding model approximation with Uiso(H) = 1.2 (1.5 for methyl) Ueq(C).
Organoaluminum complexes have received considerable attention due to their interesting properties and potential applications in organic synthesis and catalysis. It is known that alkylaluminum reagents are widely applied to Lewis acid-mediated reactions while aluminium β-diketiminate and salicyaldiminato ligands are of particular interest, owning to their interesting coordination chemistry and catalytic performance (Wang et al., 2006). Furthermore, we have previously reported a series of Zn(II) (Su et al., 2007), Al(III) (Liu et al., 2005; 2006; Yao et al., 2008) and B(III) (Ren et al., 2007) complexes with chelating anilido-imine ligands. As a part of our continuing study, we have investigated the two-step reaction procedures including the 1,2-addition reaction of trimethylaluminium with (E)-10-(2,6-dimethylphenylimino)phenanthren-9(10H)-one), and subseqent reaction with trimethylaluminium to form the corresponding product. Herein, the preparation and of the title compound, (I), [Al2(CH3)5(C23H20NO)], is reported.
play an important role in (Evans, 1993). Organoaluminum complexes supported by anilido-imine,In the molecule of compound (I), (Fig. 1), the two Al atoms exist in different coordination environments, both adopting distorted tetrahedral geometries. The tetrahedral coordination around Al1 involves three methyl-C atoms and the O1 atom from the ligand. The coordination around the Al2 atom involves the O1 atom and N1 atom from the ligand and two methyl-C atoms. The Al—Al separation distance is 3.1625 (13) Å. The Al2—O1 distance (1.8552 (17) Å) is significantly shorter than the Al1—O1 distance (1.9273 (17) Å), indicating that the former has a more covalent character. The two Al2—O1 and Al1—O1 distances are somewhat longer than the corresponding distances in {µ-[2-(dimethylamino)phenyl] (2-fluorophenyl)methanolato}pentamethyldialuminum(III) (Gao et al., 2009; Al2—O1, 1.8165 (19) Å; Al1—O1, 1.9199 (19) Å), owing to a larger steric disturbance. The five-membered chelate ring, O1/Al2/N1/C13/C14, is nearly planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.059 (2) Å of O1 from the least-squares plane. The dihedral angles between the five-membered chelate ring and the phenyl rings C16—C11, C7—C11 and C1—C6 are 82.78 (12)°, 62.74 (11) ° and 46.99 (11) °, respectively. The coplarity of the 9,10-phenanthrene aromatic rings is not retained after the ═O bond of (E)-10-(2,6-dimethylphenylimino)phenanthren-9(10H)-one) with the dihedral angle between the two phenyl rings (C7—C12, C1—C6) being 20.64 (12)°.
of Al(CH3)3 to the CFor background to Al complexes, see: Wang et al. (2006); Evans (1993); Liu et al. (2005, 2006); Yao et al. (2008); Gao et al. (2009). For background to anilido–imine complexes, see: Liu et al. (2005, 2006); Ren et al. (2007); Su et al. (2007); Yao et al. (2008); Wang et al. (2006). For the synthesis of the ligand, see: Li (2009).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 1998); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1998); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. View of the molecule of compound (I) showing the atom labelling scheme, with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level. Hydrogen atoms were omitted for clarity. |
[Al2(CH3)5(C23H20NO)] | Z = 2 |
Mr = 455.53 | F(000) = 488 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.157 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.4535 (17) Å | Cell parameters from 2148 reflections |
b = 11.4306 (18) Å | θ = 3.6–52.0° |
c = 12.221 (2) Å | µ = 0.13 mm−1 |
α = 84.930 (3)° | T = 185 K |
β = 86.308 (3)° | Block, colorless |
γ = 64.092 (2)° | 0.36 × 0.32 × 0.19 mm |
V = 1307.9 (4) Å3 |
SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4966 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3558 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.020 |
phi and ω scans | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 1.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | h = −11→12 |
Tmin = 0.955, Tmax = 0.976 | k = −11→14 |
6899 measured reflections | l = −15→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.054 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.150 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0783P)2 + 0.4595P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4966 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
297 parameters | Δρmax = 0.48 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.36 e Å−3 |
[Al2(CH3)5(C23H20NO)] | γ = 64.092 (2)° |
Mr = 455.53 | V = 1307.9 (4) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 10.4535 (17) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 11.4306 (18) Å | µ = 0.13 mm−1 |
c = 12.221 (2) Å | T = 185 K |
α = 84.930 (3)° | 0.36 × 0.32 × 0.19 mm |
β = 86.308 (3)° |
SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4966 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | 3558 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.955, Tmax = 0.976 | Rint = 0.020 |
6899 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.054 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.150 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.48 e Å−3 |
4966 reflections | Δρmin = −0.36 e Å−3 |
297 parameters |
Experimental. see experiment |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Al1 | −0.25584 (8) | 0.40105 (7) | 0.13162 (7) | 0.0300 (2) | |
Al2 | −0.06773 (8) | 0.36784 (8) | 0.33504 (6) | 0.0288 (2) | |
O1 | −0.08466 (16) | 0.29493 (15) | 0.21020 (13) | 0.0250 (4) | |
N1 | 0.1395 (2) | 0.25468 (19) | 0.31395 (16) | 0.0253 (5) | |
C1 | 0.3077 (2) | 0.0805 (2) | 0.19939 (19) | 0.0252 (5) | |
C2 | 0.4290 (3) | 0.1021 (3) | 0.1830 (2) | 0.0290 (6) | |
H2 | 0.4254 | 0.1823 | 0.1968 | 0.035* | |
C3 | 0.5548 (3) | 0.0042 (3) | 0.1463 (2) | 0.0334 (6) | |
H3 | 0.6355 | 0.0188 | 0.1336 | 0.040* | |
C4 | 0.5597 (3) | −0.1155 (3) | 0.1285 (2) | 0.0353 (6) | |
H4 | 0.6451 | −0.1822 | 0.1060 | 0.042* | |
C5 | 0.4395 (3) | −0.1376 (3) | 0.1436 (2) | 0.0323 (6) | |
H5 | 0.4449 | −0.2187 | 0.1307 | 0.039* | |
C6 | 0.3106 (3) | −0.0396 (2) | 0.17803 (19) | 0.0269 (5) | |
C7 | 0.1771 (3) | −0.0561 (2) | 0.19599 (19) | 0.0266 (5) | |
C8 | 0.1793 (3) | −0.1788 (2) | 0.2152 (2) | 0.0341 (6) | |
H8 | 0.2659 | −0.2527 | 0.2143 | 0.041* | |
C9 | 0.0543 (3) | −0.1924 (3) | 0.2355 (2) | 0.0360 (6) | |
H9 | 0.0570 | −0.2750 | 0.2461 | 0.043* | |
C10 | −0.0745 (3) | −0.0827 (3) | 0.2400 (2) | 0.0347 (6) | |
H10 | −0.1581 | −0.0917 | 0.2555 | 0.042* | |
C11 | −0.0793 (3) | 0.0401 (3) | 0.2216 (2) | 0.0308 (6) | |
H11 | −0.1663 | 0.1133 | 0.2251 | 0.037* | |
C12 | 0.0445 (3) | 0.0554 (2) | 0.19813 (19) | 0.0252 (5) | |
C13 | 0.0425 (2) | 0.1901 (2) | 0.17092 (19) | 0.0235 (5) | |
C14 | 0.1680 (2) | 0.1824 (2) | 0.23304 (19) | 0.0238 (5) | |
C15 | 0.0633 (3) | 0.2121 (2) | 0.0467 (2) | 0.0290 (6) | |
H15A | −0.0174 | 0.2171 | 0.0096 | 0.044* | |
H15B | 0.1479 | 0.1409 | 0.0213 | 0.044* | |
H15C | 0.0723 | 0.2920 | 0.0315 | 0.044* | |
C16 | 0.2479 (2) | 0.2390 (3) | 0.3914 (2) | 0.0293 (6) | |
C17 | 0.2796 (3) | 0.1390 (3) | 0.4746 (2) | 0.0370 (7) | |
C18 | 0.3754 (3) | 0.1313 (3) | 0.5532 (2) | 0.0490 (9) | |
H18 | 0.3996 | 0.0659 | 0.6096 | 0.059* | |
C19 | 0.4342 (3) | 0.2176 (3) | 0.5490 (3) | 0.0529 (9) | |
H19 | 0.4959 | 0.2111 | 0.6032 | 0.064* | |
C20 | 0.4026 (3) | 0.3144 (3) | 0.4649 (3) | 0.0462 (8) | |
H20 | 0.4444 | 0.3716 | 0.4623 | 0.055* | |
C21 | 0.3079 (3) | 0.3267 (3) | 0.3836 (2) | 0.0343 (6) | |
C22 | 0.2180 (3) | 0.0417 (3) | 0.4797 (2) | 0.0471 (8) | |
H22A | 0.1166 | 0.0859 | 0.4905 | 0.071* | |
H22B | 0.2580 | −0.0219 | 0.5397 | 0.071* | |
H22C | 0.2400 | −0.0009 | 0.4121 | 0.071* | |
C23 | 0.2785 (3) | 0.4301 (3) | 0.2915 (3) | 0.0416 (7) | |
H23A | 0.3604 | 0.4064 | 0.2428 | 0.062* | |
H23B | 0.2578 | 0.5117 | 0.3211 | 0.062* | |
H23C | 0.1984 | 0.4382 | 0.2518 | 0.062* | |
C24 | −0.3850 (3) | 0.4894 (3) | 0.2547 (3) | 0.0456 (8) | |
H24A | −0.3840 | 0.4254 | 0.3115 | 0.068* | |
H24B | −0.4799 | 0.5379 | 0.2287 | 0.068* | |
H24C | −0.3538 | 0.5477 | 0.2835 | 0.068* | |
C25 | −0.3291 (3) | 0.2930 (3) | 0.0638 (3) | 0.0489 (8) | |
H25A | −0.2523 | 0.2249 | 0.0271 | 0.073* | |
H25B | −0.3996 | 0.3463 | 0.0115 | 0.073* | |
H25C | −0.3711 | 0.2552 | 0.1197 | 0.073* | |
C26 | −0.2137 (3) | 0.5213 (3) | 0.0258 (3) | 0.0478 (8) | |
H26A | −0.1576 | 0.5546 | 0.0603 | 0.072* | |
H26B | −0.3011 | 0.5923 | 0.0023 | 0.072* | |
H26C | −0.1617 | 0.4754 | −0.0367 | 0.072* | |
C27 | −0.0914 (3) | 0.5476 (3) | 0.3150 (3) | 0.0488 (8) | |
H27A | −0.0640 | 0.5645 | 0.2410 | 0.073* | |
H27B | −0.0326 | 0.5605 | 0.3653 | 0.073* | |
H27C | −0.1892 | 0.6061 | 0.3289 | 0.073* | |
C28 | −0.1394 (3) | 0.3076 (3) | 0.4682 (2) | 0.0499 (8) | |
H28A | −0.2332 | 0.3720 | 0.4864 | 0.075* | |
H28B | −0.0774 | 0.2940 | 0.5275 | 0.075* | |
H28C | −0.1432 | 0.2272 | 0.4566 | 0.075* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Al1 | 0.0220 (4) | 0.0301 (4) | 0.0366 (4) | −0.0095 (3) | −0.0072 (3) | −0.0015 (3) |
Al2 | 0.0225 (4) | 0.0305 (4) | 0.0322 (4) | −0.0090 (3) | −0.0017 (3) | −0.0079 (3) |
O1 | 0.0195 (8) | 0.0269 (9) | 0.0283 (9) | −0.0090 (7) | −0.0039 (7) | −0.0031 (7) |
N1 | 0.0210 (10) | 0.0268 (11) | 0.0276 (11) | −0.0090 (9) | −0.0056 (8) | −0.0026 (8) |
C1 | 0.0198 (12) | 0.0293 (13) | 0.0224 (12) | −0.0065 (10) | −0.0025 (9) | −0.0018 (10) |
C2 | 0.0259 (13) | 0.0326 (14) | 0.0292 (13) | −0.0125 (11) | −0.0067 (10) | −0.0027 (10) |
C3 | 0.0203 (12) | 0.0446 (16) | 0.0322 (14) | −0.0109 (12) | −0.0025 (10) | −0.0032 (12) |
C4 | 0.0218 (13) | 0.0404 (16) | 0.0334 (14) | −0.0032 (12) | −0.0017 (11) | −0.0059 (12) |
C5 | 0.0293 (14) | 0.0303 (14) | 0.0341 (14) | −0.0091 (11) | −0.0039 (11) | −0.0044 (11) |
C6 | 0.0250 (13) | 0.0292 (13) | 0.0236 (12) | −0.0090 (11) | −0.0043 (10) | 0.0000 (10) |
C7 | 0.0283 (13) | 0.0297 (14) | 0.0221 (12) | −0.0126 (11) | −0.0018 (10) | −0.0030 (10) |
C8 | 0.0346 (15) | 0.0252 (14) | 0.0379 (15) | −0.0086 (12) | −0.0028 (12) | −0.0016 (11) |
C9 | 0.0450 (17) | 0.0295 (15) | 0.0391 (16) | −0.0216 (13) | −0.0042 (13) | 0.0010 (11) |
C10 | 0.0357 (15) | 0.0413 (16) | 0.0344 (15) | −0.0243 (13) | −0.0035 (12) | 0.0034 (12) |
C11 | 0.0264 (13) | 0.0343 (15) | 0.0323 (14) | −0.0139 (11) | −0.0028 (11) | 0.0007 (11) |
C12 | 0.0267 (13) | 0.0262 (13) | 0.0238 (12) | −0.0124 (11) | −0.0028 (10) | −0.0013 (10) |
C13 | 0.0182 (11) | 0.0239 (12) | 0.0274 (13) | −0.0078 (10) | −0.0012 (9) | −0.0028 (9) |
C14 | 0.0227 (12) | 0.0235 (12) | 0.0261 (12) | −0.0113 (10) | −0.0041 (10) | 0.0028 (9) |
C15 | 0.0258 (13) | 0.0310 (14) | 0.0286 (13) | −0.0106 (11) | −0.0032 (10) | −0.0014 (10) |
C16 | 0.0192 (12) | 0.0353 (15) | 0.0275 (13) | −0.0045 (11) | −0.0044 (10) | −0.0098 (11) |
C17 | 0.0312 (14) | 0.0365 (15) | 0.0284 (14) | −0.0001 (12) | −0.0027 (11) | −0.0055 (11) |
C18 | 0.0433 (17) | 0.0500 (19) | 0.0288 (15) | 0.0046 (15) | −0.0106 (13) | −0.0048 (13) |
C19 | 0.0350 (16) | 0.064 (2) | 0.0409 (18) | 0.0012 (16) | −0.0165 (13) | −0.0203 (16) |
C20 | 0.0278 (15) | 0.057 (2) | 0.0526 (19) | −0.0130 (14) | −0.0085 (13) | −0.0239 (16) |
C21 | 0.0234 (13) | 0.0384 (16) | 0.0377 (15) | −0.0077 (12) | −0.0043 (11) | −0.0130 (12) |
C22 | 0.0500 (18) | 0.0384 (17) | 0.0394 (17) | −0.0088 (15) | 0.0020 (14) | 0.0058 (13) |
C23 | 0.0346 (16) | 0.0386 (17) | 0.0578 (19) | −0.0208 (13) | −0.0055 (14) | −0.0047 (14) |
C24 | 0.0261 (14) | 0.0463 (18) | 0.059 (2) | −0.0099 (13) | −0.0006 (13) | −0.0086 (15) |
C25 | 0.0359 (16) | 0.0481 (18) | 0.062 (2) | −0.0137 (14) | −0.0192 (15) | −0.0092 (15) |
C26 | 0.0395 (17) | 0.0454 (18) | 0.0518 (19) | −0.0136 (14) | −0.0099 (14) | 0.0106 (14) |
C27 | 0.0315 (15) | 0.0367 (17) | 0.080 (2) | −0.0140 (13) | −0.0009 (15) | −0.0177 (16) |
C28 | 0.0411 (17) | 0.063 (2) | 0.0366 (16) | −0.0146 (16) | 0.0030 (13) | −0.0062 (14) |
Al1—O1 | 1.9273 (17) | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
Al1—C25 | 1.972 (3) | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
Al1—C26 | 1.974 (3) | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
Al1—C24 | 1.980 (3) | C16—C21 | 1.389 (4) |
Al2—O1 | 1.8552 (17) | C16—C17 | 1.399 (4) |
Al2—C28 | 1.944 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.401 (4) |
Al2—C27 | 1.954 (3) | C17—C22 | 1.504 (4) |
Al2—N1 | 1.993 (2) | C18—C19 | 1.367 (5) |
O1—C13 | 1.436 (3) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
N1—C14 | 1.281 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.383 (5) |
N1—C16 | 1.465 (3) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.393 (3) | C20—C21 | 1.403 (4) |
C1—C6 | 1.407 (3) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C1—C14 | 1.477 (3) | C21—C23 | 1.499 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.382 (3) | C22—H22A | 0.9600 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C22—H22B | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.382 (4) | C22—H22C | 0.9600 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C23—H23A | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.384 (4) | C23—H23B | 0.9600 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C23—H23C | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.392 (3) | C24—H24A | 0.9600 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C24—H24B | 0.9600 |
C6—C7 | 1.489 (3) | C24—H24C | 0.9600 |
C7—C8 | 1.391 (4) | C25—H25A | 0.9600 |
C7—C12 | 1.415 (3) | C25—H25B | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.386 (4) | C25—H25C | 0.9600 |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C26—H26A | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.384 (4) | C26—H26B | 0.9600 |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C26—H26C | 0.9600 |
C10—C11 | 1.381 (4) | C27—H27A | 0.9600 |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | C27—H27B | 0.9600 |
C11—C12 | 1.388 (3) | C27—H27C | 0.9600 |
C11—H11 | 0.9300 | C28—H28A | 0.9600 |
C12—C13 | 1.538 (3) | C28—H28B | 0.9600 |
C13—C14 | 1.523 (3) | C28—H28C | 0.9600 |
C13—C15 | 1.534 (3) | ||
O1—Al1—C25 | 111.41 (11) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
O1—Al1—C26 | 107.52 (11) | C13—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C25—Al1—C26 | 113.94 (15) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
O1—Al1—C24 | 100.23 (11) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C25—Al1—C24 | 109.59 (14) | C21—C16—C17 | 123.2 (2) |
C26—Al1—C24 | 113.30 (14) | C21—C16—N1 | 119.6 (2) |
O1—Al2—C28 | 113.23 (12) | C17—C16—N1 | 117.1 (2) |
O1—Al2—C27 | 116.12 (12) | C16—C17—C18 | 116.5 (3) |
C28—Al2—C27 | 120.52 (15) | C16—C17—C22 | 122.6 (2) |
O1—Al2—N1 | 84.06 (8) | C18—C17—C22 | 120.8 (3) |
C28—Al2—N1 | 109.79 (12) | C19—C18—C17 | 121.7 (3) |
C27—Al2—N1 | 106.33 (11) | C19—C18—H18 | 119.2 |
C13—O1—Al2 | 116.20 (13) | C17—C18—H18 | 119.2 |
C13—O1—Al1 | 128.09 (14) | C18—C19—C20 | 120.5 (3) |
Al2—O1—Al1 | 113.45 (9) | C18—C19—H19 | 119.7 |
C14—N1—C16 | 121.9 (2) | C20—C19—H19 | 119.7 |
C14—N1—Al2 | 113.25 (16) | C19—C20—C21 | 120.4 (3) |
C16—N1—Al2 | 124.23 (15) | C19—C20—H20 | 119.8 |
C2—C1—C6 | 121.0 (2) | C21—C20—H20 | 119.8 |
C2—C1—C14 | 122.9 (2) | C16—C21—C20 | 117.6 (3) |
C6—C1—C14 | 116.0 (2) | C16—C21—C23 | 123.0 (2) |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.9 (2) | C20—C21—C23 | 119.4 (3) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.1 | C17—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.1 | C17—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.5 (2) | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.2 | C17—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.2 | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.1 (2) | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.5 | C21—C23—H23A | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.5 | C21—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.5 (2) | H23A—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.7 | C21—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.7 | H23A—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 118.0 (2) | H23B—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C7 | 123.6 (2) | Al1—C24—H24A | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C7 | 118.4 (2) | Al1—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C12 | 118.8 (2) | H24A—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C6 | 121.6 (2) | Al1—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C12—C7—C6 | 119.6 (2) | H24A—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C7 | 120.9 (2) | H24B—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.5 | Al1—C25—H25A | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.5 | Al1—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C8 | 119.8 (2) | H25A—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9 | 120.1 | Al1—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.1 | H25A—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C9 | 120.2 (3) | H25B—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.9 | Al1—C26—H26A | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.9 | Al1—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C10—C11—C12 | 120.7 (2) | H26A—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11 | 119.7 | Al1—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11 | 119.7 | H26A—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—C7 | 119.5 (2) | H26B—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—C13 | 122.1 (2) | Al2—C27—H27A | 109.5 |
C7—C12—C13 | 118.3 (2) | Al2—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
O1—C13—C14 | 108.52 (18) | H27A—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
O1—C13—C15 | 110.23 (19) | Al2—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C14—C13—C15 | 111.17 (19) | H27A—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
O1—C13—C12 | 113.07 (18) | H27B—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C14—C13—C12 | 103.48 (19) | Al2—C28—H28A | 109.5 |
C15—C13—C12 | 110.20 (19) | Al2—C28—H28B | 109.5 |
N1—C14—C1 | 127.7 (2) | H28A—C28—H28B | 109.5 |
N1—C14—C13 | 117.1 (2) | Al2—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
C1—C14—C13 | 114.8 (2) | H28A—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
C13—C15—H15A | 109.5 | H28B—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
C13—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Al2(CH3)5(C23H20NO)] |
Mr | 455.53 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 185 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.4535 (17), 11.4306 (18), 12.221 (2) |
α, β, γ (°) | 84.930 (3), 86.308 (3), 64.092 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1307.9 (4) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.13 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.36 × 0.32 × 0.19 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | SMART CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.955, 0.976 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 6899, 4966, 3558 |
Rint | 0.020 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.054, 0.150, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 4966 |
No. of parameters | 297 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.48, −0.36 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1998), SAINT (Bruker, 1998), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Al1—O1 | 1.9273 (17) | Al2—O1 | 1.8552 (17) |
Al1—C25 | 1.972 (3) | Al2—C28 | 1.944 (3) |
Al1—C26 | 1.974 (3) | Al2—C27 | 1.954 (3) |
Al1—C24 | 1.980 (3) | Al2—N1 | 1.993 (2) |
Acknowledgements
We thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No. 21074043) for support.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Organoaluminum complexes have received considerable attention due to their interesting properties and potential applications in organic synthesis and catalysis. It is known that alkylaluminum reagents are widely applied to Lewis acid-mediated reactions while aluminium acetylides play an important role in addition reaction (Evans, 1993). Organoaluminum complexes supported by anilido-imine, β-diketiminate and salicyaldiminato ligands are of particular interest, owning to their interesting coordination chemistry and catalytic performance (Wang et al., 2006). Furthermore, we have previously reported a series of Zn(II) (Su et al., 2007), Al(III) (Liu et al., 2005; 2006; Yao et al., 2008) and B(III) (Ren et al., 2007) complexes with chelating anilido-imine ligands. As a part of our continuing study, we have investigated the two-step reaction procedures including the 1,2-addition reaction of trimethylaluminium with (E)-10-(2,6-dimethylphenylimino)phenanthren-9(10H)-one), and subseqent reaction with trimethylaluminium to form the corresponding product. Herein, the preparation and crystal structure of the title compound, (I), [Al2(CH3)5(C23H20NO)], is reported.
In the molecule of compound (I), (Fig. 1), the two Al atoms exist in different coordination environments, both adopting distorted tetrahedral geometries. The tetrahedral coordination around Al1 involves three methyl-C atoms and the O1 atom from the ligand. The coordination around the Al2 atom involves the O1 atom and N1 atom from the ligand and two methyl-C atoms. The Al—Al separation distance is 3.1625 (13) Å. The Al2—O1 distance (1.8552 (17) Å) is significantly shorter than the Al1—O1 distance (1.9273 (17) Å), indicating that the former has a more covalent character. The two Al2—O1 and Al1—O1 distances are somewhat longer than the corresponding distances in {µ-[2-(dimethylamino)phenyl] (2-fluorophenyl)methanolato}pentamethyldialuminum(III) (Gao et al., 2009; Al2—O1, 1.8165 (19) Å; Al1—O1, 1.9199 (19) Å), owing to a larger steric disturbance. The five-membered chelate ring, O1/Al2/N1/C13/C14, is nearly planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.059 (2) Å of O1 from the least-squares plane. The dihedral angles between the five-membered chelate ring and the phenyl rings C16—C11, C7—C11 and C1—C6 are 82.78 (12)°, 62.74 (11) ° and 46.99 (11) °, respectively. The coplarity of the 9,10-phenanthrene aromatic rings is not retained after the addition reaction of Al(CH3)3 to the C═O bond of (E)-10-(2,6-dimethylphenylimino)phenanthren-9(10H)-one) with the dihedral angle between the two phenyl rings (C7—C12, C1—C6) being 20.64 (12)°.