metal-organic compounds
Bis(μ-2-phenylacetato-κ2O:O)bis[(2,2′-bipyridyl-κ2N,N′)(2-phenylacetato-κO)copper(II)] dihydrate
aCenter of Applied Solid State Chemistry Research, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: xuwei@nbu.edu.cn
The molecule of the binuclear title complex, [Cu2(C8H7O2)4(C10H8N2)2]·2H2O, is located on an inversion centre. The Cu atoms are bridged by two O atoms of the monodentate phenylacetate groups [Cu—O = 1.9808 (14) and 2.3668 (14) Å]. The longer of the two bridging Cu—O bonds takes the apical position of the distorted square-pyramidal environment of the Cu atom, which is completed by two N atoms of the chelate 2,2′-bipyridine ligand [Cu—N = 2.0107 (17) and 2.0234 (16) Å]. The molecules are assembled into stacks along [100] through π–π interactions with interplanar distances of 3.630 (4) and 3.407 (3) Å; the resulting stacks are further connected into a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture by O—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen-bonding interactions.
Related literature
For applications of inorganic–organic hybrid materials, see: Pan et al. (2003); Shibasaki & Yoshikawa (2002). For related structures, see: Addison & Rao (1984); Antolini et al. (1985); Zhang et al. (2006).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); cell RAPID-AUTO; data reduction: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811035483/ya2144sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811035483/ya2144Isup2.hkl
Phenylacetic acid(0.2726 g, 2.000 mmol) was completely dissolved in a mixture of 10 ml of ethanol, 10 ml of water, and bipy (0.1561 g, 1.000 mmol). 0.2602 g (1.084 mmol) of Cu(NO3)2.3H2O were then added, and after dropwise addition of 2.0 ml (1M) NaOH to the resulting solution under continuous stirring for 1 h, the blue suspension was produced. The suspension was filtered and the filtrate (pH = 6.51) was allowed to stand at room temperature for several weeks; the precipitation of blue block crystals was observed.
H atoms bonded to C atoms were placed in geometrically calculated positions (C—H 0.93 Å and 0.97 Å for aromatic and methylene H atoms respectively) and were included in the
in a riding model approximation, with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C). H atoms attached to O atoms were found in a difference Fourier synthesis and were also included in the riding model approximation, with the O—H distances fixed as initially found and with Uiso(H) values set at 1.5 Ueq(O).The use of metal centers for organizing of molecular building blocks into inorganic–organic hybrid materials have been studied for potential applications in catalysis, gas storage, and in molecular–based magnetic materials (Pan et al., 2003; Shibasaki & Yoshikawa, 2002). As part of our investigations of self-assemblies of Cu2+ ions and bipy with phenylacetic acid, we prepared the title complex, [Cu2(C8H7O2)4(C10H8N2)2].2H2O.
The molecule of the complex occupies a special position in the inversion centre (Fig. 1). The square pyramidal coordination environment of the Cu atom is formed by the N atoms of 2,2'-bipyridine ligands (Cu—N1 2.0108 (17) Å and Cu—N2 2.0234 (16) Å), the O atom of terminal phenylacetato ligand (Cu—O3 1.9557 (16) Å), and two O atoms of bridging phenylacetato groups, the O1i atom [symmetry code (i): 1 - x, -y, -z] takes one of the equatorial positions, whereas the O1 atom occupies the apical site. As one would expect (Antolini et al., 1985; Zhang et al., 2006), the apical bond Cu—O1 2.3669 (14) Å is substantially longer than the equatorial Cu—O1i distance of 1.9807 (14) Å. The Cu atom is displaced by 0.078 (1) Å towards the apical vertex from the mean plane of the equatorial ligands [τ = 0.04 according to Addison & Rao (1984)].
The molecules are assembled into stacks along [100] through π···π stacking interactions with the mean interplanar distance of 3.407 (3) Å between adjacent bipy ligands and 3.630 (4) Å between bipy ligands and phenylacetato groups, and the stacks are further stabilized by the weak C—H···O hydrogen bonding interactions from the phenyl CH groups to the uncoordinating carboxylate O2 and O4 atoms (Table 1), as well O—H···O bonds involving water molecule (Fig. 2). As a result, three-dimensional network is formed.
For applications of inorganic–organic hybrid materials , see: Pan et al. (2003); Shibasaki & Yoshikawa (2002). For related structures, see: Addison & Rao (1984); Antolini et al. (1985); Zhang et al. (2006).
Data collection: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); cell
RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); data reduction: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).[Cu2(C8H7O2)4(C10H8N2)2]·2H2O | F(000) = 1052 |
Mr = 1016.02 | Dx = 1.431 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 22348 reflections |
a = 10.213 (2) Å | θ = 3.1–27.4° |
b = 16.058 (3) Å | µ = 0.97 mm−1 |
c = 14.633 (3) Å | T = 295 K |
β = 100.75 (3)° | Block, blue |
V = 2357.7 (8) Å3 | 0.17 × 0.14 × 0.11 mm |
Z = 2 |
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID diffractometer | 5356 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4268 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.033 |
Detector resolution: 0 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.4°, θmin = 3.1° |
ω scans | h = −13→13 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) | k = −20→20 |
Tmin = 0.678, Tmax = 0.784 | l = −18→18 |
22348 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.090 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.10 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0357P)2 + 1.1037P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5356 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
307 parameters | Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.56 e Å−3 |
[Cu2(C8H7O2)4(C10H8N2)2]·2H2O | V = 2357.7 (8) Å3 |
Mr = 1016.02 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.213 (2) Å | µ = 0.97 mm−1 |
b = 16.058 (3) Å | T = 295 K |
c = 14.633 (3) Å | 0.17 × 0.14 × 0.11 mm |
β = 100.75 (3)° |
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID diffractometer | 5356 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) | 4268 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.678, Tmax = 0.784 | Rint = 0.033 |
22348 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.090 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.10 | Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3 |
5356 reflections | Δρmin = −0.56 e Å−3 |
307 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cu | 0.34936 (2) | 0.003603 (15) | 0.032956 (16) | 0.03079 (8) | |
O1 | 0.51708 (12) | 0.08258 (8) | −0.01885 (10) | 0.0349 (3) | |
O2 | 0.65975 (14) | 0.18355 (10) | −0.03382 (12) | 0.0509 (4) | |
C1 | 0.54722 (19) | 0.15958 (13) | −0.02762 (13) | 0.0335 (4) | |
C2 | 0.4344 (2) | 0.22176 (13) | −0.03118 (15) | 0.0390 (5) | |
H2A | 0.3904 | 0.2116 | 0.0211 | 0.047* | |
H2B | 0.4716 | 0.2775 | −0.0244 | 0.047* | |
C3 | 0.33151 (19) | 0.21773 (12) | −0.12042 (15) | 0.0371 (4) | |
C4 | 0.3645 (3) | 0.18987 (17) | −0.20253 (17) | 0.0583 (7) | |
H4A | 0.4507 | 0.1714 | −0.2029 | 0.070* | |
C5 | 0.2707 (3) | 0.1891 (2) | −0.2844 (2) | 0.0775 (9) | |
H5A | 0.2943 | 0.1704 | −0.3393 | 0.093* | |
C6 | 0.1426 (3) | 0.2159 (2) | −0.2846 (2) | 0.0747 (9) | |
H6A | 0.0796 | 0.2149 | −0.3394 | 0.090* | |
C7 | 0.1079 (2) | 0.24395 (17) | −0.2039 (2) | 0.0633 (8) | |
H7A | 0.0213 | 0.2620 | −0.2039 | 0.076* | |
C8 | 0.2023 (2) | 0.24547 (14) | −0.12211 (17) | 0.0467 (5) | |
H8A | 0.1786 | 0.2654 | −0.0678 | 0.056* | |
O3 | 0.43667 (14) | 0.02350 (11) | 0.16182 (10) | 0.0444 (4) | |
O4 | 0.28773 (16) | −0.06110 (11) | 0.20372 (11) | 0.0555 (4) | |
C9 | 0.3872 (2) | −0.01680 (15) | 0.22212 (14) | 0.0411 (5) | |
C10 | 0.4592 (2) | −0.00598 (19) | 0.32311 (16) | 0.0596 (7) | |
H10A | 0.5128 | −0.0550 | 0.3420 | 0.071* | |
H10B | 0.5188 | 0.0414 | 0.3269 | 0.071* | |
C11 | 0.3641 (2) | 0.00710 (15) | 0.38924 (15) | 0.0456 (5) | |
C12 | 0.3061 (3) | −0.05839 (18) | 0.42846 (19) | 0.0650 (7) | |
H12A | 0.3274 | −0.1128 | 0.4152 | 0.078* | |
C13 | 0.2172 (3) | −0.0439 (2) | 0.4869 (2) | 0.0742 (8) | |
H13A | 0.1795 | −0.0887 | 0.5129 | 0.089* | |
C14 | 0.1839 (3) | 0.0353 (2) | 0.50716 (18) | 0.0636 (7) | |
H14A | 0.1238 | 0.0447 | 0.5467 | 0.076* | |
C15 | 0.2394 (3) | 0.10011 (19) | 0.46888 (19) | 0.0631 (7) | |
H15A | 0.2170 | 0.1543 | 0.4821 | 0.076* | |
C16 | 0.3284 (3) | 0.08655 (17) | 0.41081 (18) | 0.0563 (6) | |
H16A | 0.3655 | 0.1319 | 0.3854 | 0.068* | |
N1 | 0.23495 (15) | −0.01459 (10) | −0.09298 (11) | 0.0314 (3) | |
N2 | 0.19920 (15) | 0.08350 (10) | 0.04221 (11) | 0.0325 (3) | |
C17 | 0.2643 (2) | −0.06336 (14) | −0.16069 (14) | 0.0391 (5) | |
H17A | 0.3461 | −0.0906 | −0.1511 | 0.047* | |
C18 | 0.1775 (2) | −0.07459 (15) | −0.24405 (15) | 0.0466 (5) | |
H18A | 0.2003 | −0.1090 | −0.2898 | 0.056* | |
C19 | 0.0565 (2) | −0.03411 (16) | −0.25860 (16) | 0.0495 (6) | |
H19A | −0.0037 | −0.0413 | −0.3141 | 0.059* | |
C20 | 0.0255 (2) | 0.01729 (14) | −0.18992 (15) | 0.0427 (5) | |
H20A | −0.0553 | 0.0456 | −0.1988 | 0.051* | |
C21 | 0.11684 (18) | 0.02584 (12) | −0.10760 (13) | 0.0312 (4) | |
C22 | 0.09470 (17) | 0.07952 (12) | −0.02961 (13) | 0.0306 (4) | |
C23 | −0.02197 (19) | 0.12337 (13) | −0.02906 (15) | 0.0383 (5) | |
H23A | −0.0940 | 0.1183 | −0.0781 | 0.046* | |
C24 | −0.0295 (2) | 0.17477 (14) | 0.04555 (16) | 0.0440 (5) | |
H24A | −0.1070 | 0.2047 | 0.0473 | 0.053* | |
C25 | 0.0786 (2) | 0.18136 (14) | 0.11732 (16) | 0.0452 (5) | |
H25A | 0.0763 | 0.2170 | 0.1671 | 0.054* | |
C26 | 0.1906 (2) | 0.13390 (14) | 0.11387 (15) | 0.0405 (5) | |
H26A | 0.2626 | 0.1371 | 0.1631 | 0.049* | |
O5 | 0.2460 (2) | −0.23227 (13) | 0.20341 (15) | 0.0773 (6) | |
H51 | 0.2485 | −0.1839 | 0.2272 | 0.116* | |
H52 | 0.2711 | −0.2215 | 0.1520 | 0.116* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cu | 0.02265 (12) | 0.03791 (15) | 0.03088 (13) | 0.00331 (9) | 0.00258 (8) | −0.00214 (10) |
O1 | 0.0285 (6) | 0.0323 (7) | 0.0433 (8) | 0.0024 (5) | 0.0051 (6) | 0.0023 (6) |
O2 | 0.0342 (8) | 0.0455 (9) | 0.0739 (11) | −0.0039 (7) | 0.0121 (7) | 0.0069 (8) |
C1 | 0.0320 (10) | 0.0356 (11) | 0.0312 (10) | 0.0014 (8) | 0.0019 (8) | −0.0005 (8) |
C2 | 0.0400 (11) | 0.0334 (11) | 0.0426 (11) | 0.0032 (9) | 0.0055 (9) | −0.0029 (9) |
C3 | 0.0351 (10) | 0.0321 (10) | 0.0428 (11) | 0.0030 (8) | 0.0039 (8) | 0.0058 (9) |
C4 | 0.0551 (14) | 0.0698 (18) | 0.0468 (14) | 0.0191 (13) | 0.0007 (11) | −0.0008 (13) |
C5 | 0.090 (2) | 0.090 (2) | 0.0448 (15) | 0.0176 (18) | −0.0081 (14) | −0.0041 (15) |
C6 | 0.0710 (19) | 0.075 (2) | 0.0636 (19) | 0.0014 (16) | −0.0254 (15) | 0.0121 (15) |
C7 | 0.0376 (12) | 0.0606 (17) | 0.086 (2) | 0.0029 (11) | −0.0042 (13) | 0.0222 (15) |
C8 | 0.0377 (11) | 0.0428 (12) | 0.0599 (14) | 0.0023 (9) | 0.0099 (10) | 0.0093 (11) |
O3 | 0.0309 (7) | 0.0674 (10) | 0.0337 (8) | 0.0018 (7) | 0.0031 (6) | −0.0036 (7) |
O4 | 0.0500 (9) | 0.0661 (11) | 0.0491 (10) | −0.0099 (8) | 0.0062 (7) | −0.0053 (8) |
C9 | 0.0315 (10) | 0.0574 (14) | 0.0335 (11) | 0.0116 (10) | 0.0037 (8) | −0.0074 (10) |
C10 | 0.0410 (12) | 0.100 (2) | 0.0355 (12) | 0.0106 (13) | 0.0012 (9) | −0.0053 (13) |
C11 | 0.0457 (12) | 0.0607 (15) | 0.0286 (10) | 0.0041 (11) | 0.0024 (9) | 0.0002 (10) |
C12 | 0.090 (2) | 0.0494 (15) | 0.0579 (16) | 0.0079 (14) | 0.0187 (15) | 0.0018 (13) |
C13 | 0.096 (2) | 0.071 (2) | 0.0629 (18) | −0.0154 (18) | 0.0345 (16) | 0.0074 (16) |
C14 | 0.0631 (16) | 0.085 (2) | 0.0467 (15) | −0.0023 (15) | 0.0211 (12) | −0.0068 (15) |
C15 | 0.0716 (18) | 0.0637 (17) | 0.0549 (16) | 0.0097 (14) | 0.0144 (13) | −0.0113 (13) |
C16 | 0.0660 (16) | 0.0532 (15) | 0.0509 (14) | −0.0050 (12) | 0.0140 (12) | 0.0018 (12) |
N1 | 0.0259 (7) | 0.0354 (9) | 0.0325 (8) | 0.0004 (6) | 0.0044 (6) | −0.0008 (7) |
N2 | 0.0259 (7) | 0.0372 (9) | 0.0340 (8) | 0.0012 (7) | 0.0046 (6) | −0.0020 (7) |
C17 | 0.0321 (10) | 0.0462 (12) | 0.0395 (11) | 0.0043 (9) | 0.0080 (8) | −0.0070 (9) |
C18 | 0.0477 (12) | 0.0546 (14) | 0.0372 (11) | 0.0004 (11) | 0.0071 (9) | −0.0115 (10) |
C19 | 0.0462 (13) | 0.0617 (15) | 0.0358 (12) | 0.0001 (11) | −0.0044 (9) | −0.0055 (11) |
C20 | 0.0333 (10) | 0.0501 (13) | 0.0413 (12) | 0.0052 (9) | −0.0018 (9) | 0.0010 (10) |
C21 | 0.0260 (9) | 0.0332 (10) | 0.0341 (10) | −0.0011 (7) | 0.0048 (7) | 0.0023 (8) |
C22 | 0.0256 (8) | 0.0330 (10) | 0.0330 (10) | −0.0009 (8) | 0.0052 (7) | 0.0034 (8) |
C23 | 0.0282 (9) | 0.0416 (11) | 0.0440 (11) | 0.0037 (8) | 0.0040 (8) | 0.0025 (9) |
C24 | 0.0323 (10) | 0.0449 (12) | 0.0565 (14) | 0.0080 (9) | 0.0125 (9) | −0.0031 (10) |
C25 | 0.0416 (11) | 0.0467 (13) | 0.0492 (13) | 0.0034 (10) | 0.0135 (10) | −0.0125 (10) |
C26 | 0.0339 (10) | 0.0462 (12) | 0.0405 (11) | 0.0011 (9) | 0.0046 (8) | −0.0085 (10) |
O5 | 0.0807 (14) | 0.0718 (13) | 0.0769 (14) | −0.0005 (11) | 0.0082 (11) | 0.0222 (11) |
Cu—O3 | 1.9558 (15) | C12—H12A | 0.9300 |
Cu—O1i | 1.9808 (14) | C13—C14 | 1.363 (4) |
Cu—N1 | 2.0107 (17) | C13—H13A | 0.9300 |
Cu—N2 | 2.0234 (16) | C14—C15 | 1.356 (4) |
Cu—O1 | 2.3668 (14) | C14—H14A | 0.9300 |
O1—C1 | 1.286 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.372 (4) |
O1—Cui | 1.9808 (14) | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
O2—C1 | 1.231 (2) | C16—H16A | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.518 (3) | N1—C17 | 1.340 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.517 (3) | N1—C21 | 1.351 (2) |
C2—H2A | 0.9700 | N2—C26 | 1.340 (3) |
C2—H2B | 0.9700 | N2—C22 | 1.352 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.381 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.380 (3) |
C3—C8 | 1.389 (3) | C17—H17A | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.388 (4) | C18—C19 | 1.377 (3) |
C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C18—H18A | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.377 (4) | C19—C20 | 1.382 (3) |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | C19—H19A | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.371 (4) | C20—C21 | 1.386 (3) |
C6—H6A | 0.9300 | C20—H20A | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.390 (3) | C21—C22 | 1.481 (3) |
C7—H7A | 0.9300 | C22—C23 | 1.385 (3) |
C8—H8A | 0.9300 | C23—C24 | 1.382 (3) |
O3—C9 | 1.272 (3) | C23—H23A | 0.9300 |
O4—C9 | 1.228 (3) | C24—C25 | 1.379 (3) |
C9—C10 | 1.533 (3) | C24—H24A | 0.9300 |
C10—C11 | 1.508 (3) | C25—C26 | 1.383 (3) |
C10—H10A | 0.9700 | C25—H25A | 0.9300 |
C10—H10B | 0.9700 | C26—H26A | 0.9300 |
C11—C16 | 1.380 (3) | O5—H51 | 0.8494 |
C11—C12 | 1.383 (4) | O5—H52 | 0.8560 |
C12—C13 | 1.379 (4) | ||
O3—Cu—O1i | 90.90 (6) | C13—C12—C11 | 120.8 (3) |
O3—Cu—N1 | 171.79 (6) | C13—C12—H12A | 119.6 |
O1i—Cu—N1 | 95.55 (6) | C11—C12—H12A | 119.6 |
O3—Cu—N2 | 92.68 (7) | C14—C13—C12 | 120.8 (3) |
O1i—Cu—N2 | 174.44 (6) | C14—C13—H13A | 119.6 |
N1—Cu—N2 | 80.52 (7) | C12—C13—H13A | 119.6 |
O3—Cu—O1 | 89.67 (6) | C15—C14—C13 | 119.1 (3) |
O1i—Cu—O1 | 77.72 (6) | C15—C14—H14A | 120.5 |
N1—Cu—O1 | 96.65 (6) | C13—C14—H14A | 120.5 |
N2—Cu—O1 | 106.54 (6) | C14—C15—C16 | 120.7 (3) |
C1—O1—Cui | 118.61 (12) | C14—C15—H15A | 119.7 |
C1—O1—Cu | 138.41 (12) | C16—C15—H15A | 119.7 |
Cui—O1—Cu | 102.28 (6) | C15—C16—C11 | 121.5 (3) |
O2—C1—O1 | 123.49 (18) | C15—C16—H16A | 119.3 |
O2—C1—C2 | 120.32 (19) | C11—C16—H16A | 119.3 |
O1—C1—C2 | 116.18 (17) | C17—N1—C21 | 118.68 (17) |
C3—C2—C1 | 113.63 (17) | C17—N1—Cu | 126.20 (13) |
C3—C2—H2A | 108.8 | C21—N1—Cu | 115.11 (13) |
C1—C2—H2A | 108.8 | C26—N2—C22 | 118.62 (16) |
C3—C2—H2B | 108.8 | C26—N2—Cu | 126.61 (13) |
C1—C2—H2B | 108.8 | C22—N2—Cu | 114.59 (13) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 107.7 | N1—C17—C18 | 122.32 (19) |
C4—C3—C8 | 118.3 (2) | N1—C17—H17A | 118.8 |
C4—C3—C2 | 121.36 (19) | C18—C17—H17A | 118.8 |
C8—C3—C2 | 120.3 (2) | C19—C18—C17 | 119.0 (2) |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.9 (2) | C19—C18—H18A | 120.5 |
C3—C4—H4A | 119.6 | C17—C18—H18A | 120.5 |
C5—C4—H4A | 119.6 | C18—C19—C20 | 119.4 (2) |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.1 (3) | C18—C19—H19A | 120.3 |
C6—C5—H5A | 120.0 | C20—C19—H19A | 120.3 |
C4—C5—H5A | 120.0 | C19—C20—C21 | 118.9 (2) |
C7—C6—C5 | 120.0 (2) | C19—C20—H20A | 120.6 |
C7—C6—H6A | 120.0 | C21—C20—H20A | 120.6 |
C5—C6—H6A | 120.0 | N1—C21—C20 | 121.75 (19) |
C6—C7—C8 | 119.9 (2) | N1—C21—C22 | 114.69 (16) |
C6—C7—H7A | 120.1 | C20—C21—C22 | 123.56 (18) |
C8—C7—H7A | 120.1 | N2—C22—C23 | 121.76 (18) |
C3—C8—C7 | 120.9 (2) | N2—C22—C21 | 114.49 (16) |
C3—C8—H8A | 119.5 | C23—C22—C21 | 123.75 (17) |
C7—C8—H8A | 119.5 | C24—C23—C22 | 118.88 (19) |
C9—O3—Cu | 114.65 (14) | C24—C23—H23A | 120.6 |
O4—C9—O3 | 124.2 (2) | C22—C23—H23A | 120.6 |
O4—C9—C10 | 120.3 (2) | C25—C24—C23 | 119.50 (19) |
O3—C9—C10 | 115.5 (2) | C25—C24—H24A | 120.3 |
C11—C10—C9 | 112.61 (19) | C23—C24—H24A | 120.3 |
C11—C10—H10A | 109.1 | C24—C25—C26 | 118.7 (2) |
C9—C10—H10A | 109.1 | C24—C25—H25A | 120.6 |
C11—C10—H10B | 109.1 | C26—C25—H25A | 120.6 |
C9—C10—H10B | 109.1 | N2—C26—C25 | 122.46 (19) |
H10A—C10—H10B | 107.8 | N2—C26—H26A | 118.8 |
C16—C11—C12 | 117.1 (2) | C25—C26—H26A | 118.8 |
C16—C11—C10 | 120.3 (2) | H51—O5—H52 | 100.6 |
C12—C11—C10 | 122.5 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y, −z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O5—H51···O4 | 0.85 | 2.05 | 2.781 (3) | 143 |
O5—H52···O2i | 0.86 | 2.08 | 2.931 (3) | 174 |
C20—H20A···O4ii | 0.93 | 2.38 | 3.245 (3) | 156 |
C24—H24A···O2iii | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.172 (3) | 131 |
C25—H25A···O5iv | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.201 (3) | 132 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z; (ii) −x, −y, −z; (iii) x−1, y, z; (iv) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cu2(C8H7O2)4(C10H8N2)2]·2H2O |
Mr | 1016.02 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 295 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.213 (2), 16.058 (3), 14.633 (3) |
β (°) | 100.75 (3) |
V (Å3) | 2357.7 (8) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.97 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.17 × 0.14 × 0.11 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.678, 0.784 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 22348, 5356, 4268 |
Rint | 0.033 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.647 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.031, 0.090, 1.10 |
No. of reflections | 5356 |
No. of parameters | 307 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.29, −0.56 |
Computer programs: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998), CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O5—H51···O4 | 0.85 | 2.05 | 2.781 (3) | 143 |
O5—H52···O2i | 0.86 | 2.08 | 2.931 (3) | 174 |
C20—H20A···O4ii | 0.93 | 2.38 | 3.245 (3) | 156 |
C24—H24A···O2iii | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.172 (3) | 131 |
C25—H25A···O5iv | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.201 (3) | 132 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z; (ii) −x, −y, −z; (iii) x−1, y, z; (iv) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
This project was supported by the K. C. Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The use of metal centers for organizing of molecular building blocks into inorganic–organic hybrid materials have been studied for potential applications in catalysis, gas storage, and in molecular–based magnetic materials (Pan et al., 2003; Shibasaki & Yoshikawa, 2002). As part of our investigations of self-assemblies of Cu2+ ions and bipy with phenylacetic acid, we prepared the title complex, [Cu2(C8H7O2)4(C10H8N2)2].2H2O.
The molecule of the complex occupies a special position in the inversion centre (Fig. 1). The square pyramidal coordination environment of the Cu atom is formed by the N atoms of 2,2'-bipyridine ligands (Cu—N1 2.0108 (17) Å and Cu—N2 2.0234 (16) Å), the O atom of terminal phenylacetato ligand (Cu—O3 1.9557 (16) Å), and two O atoms of bridging phenylacetato groups, the O1i atom [symmetry code (i): 1 - x, -y, -z] takes one of the equatorial positions, whereas the O1 atom occupies the apical site. As one would expect (Antolini et al., 1985; Zhang et al., 2006), the apical bond Cu—O1 2.3669 (14) Å is substantially longer than the equatorial Cu—O1i distance of 1.9807 (14) Å. The Cu atom is displaced by 0.078 (1) Å towards the apical vertex from the mean plane of the equatorial ligands [τ = 0.04 according to Addison & Rao (1984)].
The molecules are assembled into stacks along [100] through π···π stacking interactions with the mean interplanar distance of 3.407 (3) Å between adjacent bipy ligands and 3.630 (4) Å between bipy ligands and phenylacetato groups, and the stacks are further stabilized by the weak C—H···O hydrogen bonding interactions from the phenyl CH groups to the uncoordinating carboxylate O2 and O4 atoms (Table 1), as well O—H···O bonds involving water molecule (Fig. 2). As a result, three-dimensional network is formed.