organic compounds
Methyl (9aR*,10S*,11R*,13aS*,13bS*)-9-oxo-6,7,9,9a,10,11-hexahydro-5H,13bH-11,13a-epoxypyrrolo[2′,1′:3,4][1,4]diazepino[2,1-a]isoindole-10-carboxylate
aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Douala, Faculty of Sciences, PO Box 24157, Douala, Republic of Cameroon, bDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Russian Peoples' Friendship University, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St, Moscow 117198, Russian Federation, and cX-Ray Structural Centre, A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov St, B-334, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
*Correspondence e-mail: vkh@xray.ineos.ac.ru
The title compound, C17H18N2O4, is the methyl ester of the adduct of intramolecular Diels–Alder reaction between maleic anhydride and 1-(2-furyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,4]diazepine. The molecule comprises a fused pentacyclic system containing four five-membered rings (viz. pyrrole, 2-pyrrolidinone, tetrahydrofuran and dihydrofuran) and one seven-membered ring (1,4-diazepane). The pyrrole ring is approximately planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.003 Å) while the 2-pyrrolidinone, tetrahydrofuran and dihydrofuran five-membered rings have the usual envelope conformations. The central seven-membered diazepane ring adopts a boat conformation. In the crystal, molecules are bound by weak intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen-bonding interactions into zigzag chains propagating in [010]. In the crystal packing, the chains are stacked along the a axis.
Related literature
For reviews on the synthesis of isoindoles, see: Jones & Chapman (1996); Donohoe (2000). For reviews on intramolecular cycloaddition reactions of α,β-unsaturated acid to furfurylamines (IMDAF reactions), see: Vogel et al. (1999); Zubkov et al. (2005). For related compounds, see: Zubkov et al. (2009, 2010, 2011).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT-Plus; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811040360/aa2027sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811040360/aa2027Isup2.hkl
A solution of the acid (2.0 g, 6.7 mmol) in methanol (40 ml) was refluxed for 6 h in the presence of catalytic amount of concentrated H2SO4 (monitoring by TLC until disappearance of the starting compound sport,
– EtOAc, Sorbfil) (Figure 3). At the end of the reaction, the clear brown solution was poured into water (250 ml) and extracted with CHCl3 (3×70 ml). The extract was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The crude ester was recrystallized from a mixture of PrOH–DMF to give the title compound as colourless prisms. Yield 30%. The single crystals of the product were obtained by slow crystallization from methanol (yield 52%). M.p.= 458–460 K. Rf 0.51 (ethyl acetate, Sorbfil).The hydrogen atoms were placed in calculated positions with C–H = 0.95–1.00 Å and refined in the riding model with fixed isotropic displacement parameters [Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for CH3-groups and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for the other groups].
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2001); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C17H18N2O4 | F(000) = 664 |
Mr = 314.33 | Dx = 1.459 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 7472 reflections |
a = 11.5817 (12) Å | θ = 2.7–32.6° |
b = 9.0152 (10) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
c = 14.8607 (16) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 112.749 (2)° | Prism, colourless |
V = 1430.9 (3) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4167 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3685 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.028 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 30.0°, θmin = 1.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | h = −16→16 |
Tmin = 0.969, Tmax = 0.979 | k = −12→12 |
17904 measured reflections | l = −20→20 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.099 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0545P)2 + 0.545P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4167 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
209 parameters | Δρmax = 0.40 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
C17H18N2O4 | V = 1430.9 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 314.33 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.5817 (12) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
b = 9.0152 (10) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 14.8607 (16) Å | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
β = 112.749 (2)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4167 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | 3685 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.969, Tmax = 0.979 | Rint = 0.028 |
17904 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.099 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.40 e Å−3 |
4167 reflections | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
209 parameters |
Experimental. IR (KBr), ν (cm-1): 3406, 1737, 1690; 1H NMR (CDCl3, 600 MHz, 300 K): δ = 1.83 (m, 1H, H6A), 2.16 (m, 1H, H6B), 2.78 (d, 1H, H9A, J9A,10 = 8.9), 2.84 (ddd, 1H, H6, J7B,6B = 6.9, J7B,6A = 10.6, J7,7 = 17.9), 2.91 (d, 1H, H10, J9A,10 = 8.9), 3.79 (s, 3H, CO2Me), 3.81 (ddd, 1H, H5B, J5B,6A = 5.8, J5B,6B = 8.3, J5,5 = 14.2), 4.02 (br. dd, 1H, H5A, J5A,6 = 8.3, J5,5 = 14.2), 4.55 (ddd, 1H, H7A, J7A,6A = 5.1, J7A,6B = 12.7, J7,7 = 17.9), 5.12 (d, 1H, H11, J11,12 = 1.7), 5.47 (s, 1H, H13B), 6.06 (dd, 1H, H2, J2,3 = 2.2, J1,2 = 3.4), 6.17 (dd, 1H, H1, J1,3 = 1.7, J1,2 = 3.4), 6.40 (dd, 1H, H12, J11,12 = 1.7, J12,13 = 5.8), 6.55 (dd, 1H, H3, J1,3 = 1.7, J2,3 = 2.2), 6.59 (d, 1H, H13, J12,13 = 5.8). EI—MS (70 eV) m/z (rel. intensity): 300 [M]+ (84), 282 (5), 271 (15), 254 (73), 237 (20), 225 (66), 211 (12), 202 (100), 187 (26), 172 (19), 158 (6), 144 (6), 135 (31), 106 (33), 98 (30), 91 (23), 79 (65), 54 (60), 43 (55). Anal. Calcd for C17H18N2O4: C, 64.96; H, 5.77; N, 8.91. Found: C, 64.88; H, 5.53; N, 8.66. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.21252 (7) | 0.13743 (9) | 0.19684 (5) | 0.01893 (16) | |
O2 | 0.12840 (7) | 0.15880 (8) | −0.04077 (6) | 0.01879 (15) | |
O3 | 0.00054 (7) | 0.29911 (8) | 0.00561 (6) | 0.01676 (15) | |
C1 | 0.72407 (9) | 0.21971 (11) | 0.19832 (7) | 0.01507 (18) | |
H1 | 0.7658 | 0.3084 | 0.2280 | 0.018* | |
C2 | 0.77184 (9) | 0.10722 (12) | 0.15513 (7) | 0.01717 (19) | |
H2 | 0.8510 | 0.1073 | 0.1498 | 0.021* | |
C3 | 0.68230 (9) | −0.00134 (11) | 0.12259 (7) | 0.01630 (19) | |
H3 | 0.6892 | −0.0906 | 0.0911 | 0.020* | |
N4 | 0.58103 (8) | 0.04029 (9) | 0.14314 (6) | 0.01360 (16) | |
C5 | 0.46763 (9) | −0.04890 (11) | 0.12104 (7) | 0.01633 (18) | |
H5A | 0.4717 | −0.1360 | 0.0818 | 0.020* | |
H5B | 0.3940 | 0.0110 | 0.0811 | 0.020* | |
C6 | 0.44989 (9) | −0.10258 (11) | 0.21236 (7) | 0.01676 (19) | |
H6A | 0.5128 | −0.1802 | 0.2446 | 0.020* | |
H6B | 0.3658 | −0.1479 | 0.1930 | 0.020* | |
C7 | 0.46293 (9) | 0.02321 (11) | 0.28511 (7) | 0.01455 (18) | |
H7A | 0.4117 | −0.0004 | 0.3233 | 0.017* | |
H7B | 0.5514 | 0.0302 | 0.3312 | 0.017* | |
N8 | 0.42359 (7) | 0.16558 (9) | 0.23701 (6) | 0.01275 (15) | |
C9 | 0.30159 (9) | 0.20771 (10) | 0.19421 (7) | 0.01331 (17) | |
C9A | 0.29876 (8) | 0.35968 (10) | 0.14869 (7) | 0.01202 (17) | |
H9A | 0.2956 | 0.4404 | 0.1939 | 0.014* | |
C10 | 0.20435 (8) | 0.39060 (10) | 0.04251 (7) | 0.01249 (17) | |
H10 | 0.1606 | 0.4872 | 0.0393 | 0.015* | |
C11 | 0.29855 (8) | 0.40367 (10) | −0.00989 (7) | 0.01305 (17) | |
H11 | 0.2602 | 0.3913 | −0.0824 | 0.016* | |
C12 | 0.37240 (9) | 0.54653 (11) | 0.02527 (7) | 0.01537 (18) | |
H12 | 0.3626 | 0.6368 | −0.0099 | 0.018* | |
C13 | 0.45390 (9) | 0.51866 (10) | 0.11585 (7) | 0.01456 (18) | |
H13 | 0.5158 | 0.5835 | 0.1582 | 0.017* | |
C13A | 0.42597 (8) | 0.36124 (10) | 0.13604 (6) | 0.01148 (17) | |
C13B | 0.51312 (8) | 0.26159 (10) | 0.21615 (6) | 0.01180 (17) | |
H13B | 0.5593 | 0.3234 | 0.2750 | 0.014* | |
C13C | 0.60588 (8) | 0.17628 (10) | 0.18918 (6) | 0.01212 (17) | |
O14 | 0.38943 (6) | 0.29270 (7) | 0.04125 (5) | 0.01203 (14) | |
C14 | 0.11017 (8) | 0.26807 (10) | −0.00121 (7) | 0.01313 (17) | |
C15 | −0.09493 (10) | 0.18619 (12) | −0.03298 (9) | 0.0222 (2) | |
H15A | −0.1745 | 0.2235 | −0.0332 | 0.033* | |
H15B | −0.0700 | 0.0972 | 0.0079 | 0.033* | |
H15C | −0.1049 | 0.1615 | −0.0998 | 0.033* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0149 (3) | 0.0210 (4) | 0.0219 (3) | −0.0005 (3) | 0.0083 (3) | 0.0055 (3) |
O2 | 0.0196 (3) | 0.0164 (3) | 0.0230 (4) | −0.0020 (3) | 0.0111 (3) | −0.0050 (3) |
O3 | 0.0122 (3) | 0.0144 (3) | 0.0241 (3) | 0.0005 (2) | 0.0075 (3) | 0.0001 (3) |
C1 | 0.0129 (4) | 0.0176 (4) | 0.0145 (4) | 0.0001 (3) | 0.0051 (3) | −0.0006 (3) |
C2 | 0.0154 (4) | 0.0220 (5) | 0.0155 (4) | 0.0049 (4) | 0.0074 (3) | 0.0020 (4) |
C3 | 0.0209 (5) | 0.0159 (4) | 0.0138 (4) | 0.0062 (4) | 0.0086 (3) | 0.0015 (3) |
N4 | 0.0158 (4) | 0.0116 (4) | 0.0135 (3) | 0.0007 (3) | 0.0058 (3) | −0.0009 (3) |
C5 | 0.0183 (4) | 0.0132 (4) | 0.0156 (4) | −0.0027 (3) | 0.0045 (3) | −0.0025 (3) |
C6 | 0.0168 (4) | 0.0127 (4) | 0.0199 (4) | −0.0014 (3) | 0.0060 (4) | 0.0012 (3) |
C7 | 0.0144 (4) | 0.0142 (4) | 0.0139 (4) | 0.0012 (3) | 0.0043 (3) | 0.0036 (3) |
N8 | 0.0122 (3) | 0.0126 (3) | 0.0141 (3) | 0.0007 (3) | 0.0058 (3) | 0.0022 (3) |
C9 | 0.0144 (4) | 0.0145 (4) | 0.0117 (4) | 0.0013 (3) | 0.0058 (3) | 0.0003 (3) |
C9A | 0.0122 (4) | 0.0120 (4) | 0.0124 (4) | 0.0016 (3) | 0.0054 (3) | 0.0001 (3) |
C10 | 0.0123 (4) | 0.0113 (4) | 0.0138 (4) | 0.0015 (3) | 0.0049 (3) | 0.0002 (3) |
C11 | 0.0133 (4) | 0.0125 (4) | 0.0136 (4) | 0.0016 (3) | 0.0054 (3) | 0.0013 (3) |
C12 | 0.0169 (4) | 0.0118 (4) | 0.0192 (4) | 0.0003 (3) | 0.0090 (3) | 0.0021 (3) |
C13 | 0.0160 (4) | 0.0107 (4) | 0.0187 (4) | −0.0010 (3) | 0.0085 (3) | −0.0008 (3) |
C13A | 0.0125 (4) | 0.0106 (4) | 0.0119 (4) | 0.0001 (3) | 0.0053 (3) | −0.0015 (3) |
C13B | 0.0113 (4) | 0.0119 (4) | 0.0120 (4) | −0.0003 (3) | 0.0044 (3) | −0.0010 (3) |
C13C | 0.0127 (4) | 0.0119 (4) | 0.0114 (4) | 0.0009 (3) | 0.0042 (3) | −0.0004 (3) |
O14 | 0.0134 (3) | 0.0115 (3) | 0.0109 (3) | 0.0019 (2) | 0.0044 (2) | −0.0006 (2) |
C14 | 0.0126 (4) | 0.0140 (4) | 0.0125 (4) | 0.0017 (3) | 0.0047 (3) | 0.0024 (3) |
C15 | 0.0159 (4) | 0.0197 (5) | 0.0320 (5) | −0.0038 (4) | 0.0105 (4) | −0.0008 (4) |
O1—C9 | 1.2241 (12) | N8—C13B | 1.4728 (12) |
O2—C14 | 1.2069 (12) | C9—C9A | 1.5227 (13) |
O3—C14 | 1.3417 (11) | C9A—C13A | 1.5557 (13) |
O3—C15 | 1.4482 (12) | C9A—C10 | 1.5584 (13) |
C1—C13C | 1.3790 (13) | C9A—H9A | 1.0000 |
C1—C2 | 1.4217 (13) | C10—C14 | 1.5113 (13) |
C1—H1 | 0.9500 | C10—C11 | 1.5709 (13) |
C2—C3 | 1.3709 (15) | C10—H10 | 1.0000 |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C11—O14 | 1.4379 (11) |
C3—N4 | 1.3735 (12) | C11—C12 | 1.5224 (13) |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C11—H11 | 1.0000 |
N4—C13C | 1.3790 (12) | C12—C13 | 1.3355 (13) |
N4—C5 | 1.4648 (12) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
C5—C6 | 1.5276 (14) | C13—C13A | 1.5112 (13) |
C5—H5A | 0.9900 | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
C5—H5B | 0.9900 | C13A—O14 | 1.4437 (11) |
C6—C7 | 1.5335 (14) | C13A—C13B | 1.5211 (12) |
C6—H6A | 0.9900 | C13B—C13C | 1.4964 (12) |
C6—H6B | 0.9900 | C13B—H13B | 1.0000 |
C7—N8 | 1.4540 (12) | C15—H15A | 0.9800 |
C7—H7A | 0.9900 | C15—H15B | 0.9800 |
C7—H7B | 0.9900 | C15—H15C | 0.9800 |
N8—C9 | 1.3602 (12) | ||
C14—O3—C15 | 115.05 (8) | C14—C10—C9A | 114.31 (7) |
C13C—C1—C2 | 107.32 (9) | C14—C10—C11 | 111.46 (7) |
C13C—C1—H1 | 126.3 | C9A—C10—C11 | 99.53 (7) |
C2—C1—H1 | 126.3 | C14—C10—H10 | 110.4 |
C3—C2—C1 | 107.17 (9) | C9A—C10—H10 | 110.4 |
C3—C2—H2 | 126.4 | C11—C10—H10 | 110.4 |
C1—C2—H2 | 126.4 | O14—C11—C12 | 102.00 (7) |
C2—C3—N4 | 108.73 (8) | O14—C11—C10 | 101.10 (7) |
C2—C3—H3 | 125.6 | C12—C11—C10 | 107.40 (7) |
N4—C3—H3 | 125.6 | O14—C11—H11 | 114.9 |
C3—N4—C13C | 108.72 (8) | C12—C11—H11 | 114.9 |
C3—N4—C5 | 124.67 (8) | C10—C11—H11 | 114.9 |
C13C—N4—C5 | 126.59 (8) | C13—C12—C11 | 105.73 (8) |
N4—C5—C6 | 113.07 (8) | C13—C12—H12 | 127.1 |
N4—C5—H5A | 109.0 | C11—C12—H12 | 127.1 |
C6—C5—H5A | 109.0 | C12—C13—C13A | 104.76 (8) |
N4—C5—H5B | 109.0 | C12—C13—H13 | 127.6 |
C6—C5—H5B | 109.0 | C13A—C13—H13 | 127.6 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 107.8 | O14—C13A—C13 | 102.28 (7) |
C5—C6—C7 | 112.43 (8) | O14—C13A—C13B | 111.49 (7) |
C5—C6—H6A | 109.1 | C13—C13A—C13B | 125.58 (8) |
C7—C6—H6A | 109.1 | O14—C13A—C9A | 100.37 (7) |
C5—C6—H6B | 109.1 | C13—C13A—C9A | 108.53 (7) |
C7—C6—H6B | 109.1 | C13B—C13A—C9A | 105.84 (7) |
H6A—C6—H6B | 107.8 | N8—C13B—C13C | 113.03 (8) |
N8—C7—C6 | 112.31 (8) | N8—C13B—C13A | 101.75 (7) |
N8—C7—H7A | 109.1 | C13C—C13B—C13A | 114.94 (7) |
C6—C7—H7A | 109.1 | N8—C13B—H13B | 108.9 |
N8—C7—H7B | 109.1 | C13C—C13B—H13B | 108.9 |
C6—C7—H7B | 109.1 | C13A—C13B—H13B | 108.9 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 107.9 | N4—C13C—C1 | 108.06 (8) |
C9—N8—C7 | 123.21 (8) | N4—C13C—C13B | 123.79 (8) |
C9—N8—C13B | 115.22 (8) | C1—C13C—C13B | 128.00 (9) |
C7—N8—C13B | 120.66 (7) | C11—O14—C13A | 95.53 (6) |
O1—C9—N8 | 125.20 (9) | O2—C14—O3 | 123.77 (9) |
O1—C9—C9A | 127.32 (9) | O2—C14—C10 | 124.95 (9) |
N8—C9—C9A | 107.40 (8) | O3—C14—C10 | 111.22 (8) |
C9—C9A—C13A | 101.72 (7) | O3—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C9—C9A—C10 | 119.79 (8) | O3—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C13A—C9A—C10 | 101.68 (7) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C9—C9A—H9A | 110.9 | O3—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C13A—C9A—H9A | 110.9 | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C10—C9A—H9A | 110.9 | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C13C—C1—C2—C3 | −0.86 (11) | C10—C9A—C13A—C13 | 70.29 (8) |
C1—C2—C3—N4 | 0.56 (11) | C9—C9A—C13A—C13B | −28.44 (9) |
C2—C3—N4—C13C | −0.05 (10) | C10—C9A—C13A—C13B | −152.58 (7) |
C2—C3—N4—C5 | −178.73 (8) | C9—N8—C13B—C13C | −133.68 (8) |
C3—N4—C5—C6 | 114.00 (10) | C7—N8—C13B—C13C | 35.75 (11) |
C13C—N4—C5—C6 | −64.44 (12) | C9—N8—C13B—C13A | −9.87 (10) |
N4—C5—C6—C7 | 49.81 (11) | C7—N8—C13B—C13A | 159.56 (8) |
C5—C6—C7—N8 | 30.48 (11) | O14—C13A—C13B—N8 | −84.63 (8) |
C6—C7—N8—C9 | 80.15 (11) | C13—C13A—C13B—N8 | 151.13 (8) |
C6—C7—N8—C13B | −88.42 (10) | C9A—C13A—C13B—N8 | 23.60 (9) |
C7—N8—C9—O1 | 5.44 (15) | O14—C13A—C13B—C13C | 37.88 (10) |
C13B—N8—C9—O1 | 174.58 (9) | C13—C13A—C13B—C13C | −86.36 (11) |
C7—N8—C9—C9A | −177.68 (8) | C9A—C13A—C13B—C13C | 146.11 (8) |
C13B—N8—C9—C9A | −8.54 (10) | C3—N4—C13C—C1 | −0.50 (10) |
O1—C9—C9A—C13A | −160.63 (9) | C5—N4—C13C—C1 | 178.15 (9) |
N8—C9—C9A—C13A | 22.59 (9) | C3—N4—C13C—C13B | 175.47 (8) |
O1—C9—C9A—C10 | −49.71 (13) | C5—N4—C13C—C13B | −5.89 (14) |
N8—C9—C9A—C10 | 133.51 (8) | C2—C1—C13C—N4 | 0.83 (10) |
C9—C9A—C10—C14 | 7.94 (11) | C2—C1—C13C—C13B | −174.91 (9) |
C13A—C9A—C10—C14 | 118.89 (8) | N8—C13B—C13C—N4 | 29.70 (12) |
C9—C9A—C10—C11 | −110.93 (9) | C13A—C13B—C13C—N4 | −86.51 (11) |
C13A—C9A—C10—C11 | 0.01 (8) | N8—C13B—C13C—C1 | −155.17 (9) |
C14—C10—C11—O14 | −84.18 (8) | C13A—C13B—C13C—C1 | 88.61 (11) |
C9A—C10—C11—O14 | 36.79 (8) | C12—C11—O14—C13A | 49.61 (8) |
C14—C10—C11—C12 | 169.35 (7) | C10—C11—O14—C13A | −61.07 (7) |
C9A—C10—C11—C12 | −69.68 (8) | C13—C13A—O14—C11 | −51.18 (8) |
O14—C11—C12—C13 | −30.93 (9) | C13B—C13A—O14—C11 | 172.30 (7) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | 74.90 (9) | C9A—C13A—O14—C11 | 60.57 (7) |
C11—C12—C13—C13A | −1.82 (10) | C15—O3—C14—O2 | 3.79 (14) |
C12—C13—C13A—O14 | 33.99 (9) | C15—O3—C14—C10 | −178.93 (8) |
C12—C13—C13A—C13B | 162.06 (9) | C9A—C10—C14—O2 | −84.24 (11) |
C12—C13—C13A—C9A | −71.52 (9) | C11—C10—C14—O2 | 27.65 (13) |
C9—C9A—C13A—O14 | 87.60 (7) | C9A—C10—C14—O3 | 98.52 (9) |
C10—C9A—C13A—O14 | −36.53 (8) | C11—C10—C14—O3 | −149.60 (8) |
C9—C9A—C13A—C13 | −165.57 (7) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C9A—H9A···O1i | 1.00 | 2.43 | 3.4334 (13) | 180 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C17H18N2O4 |
Mr | 314.33 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.5817 (12), 9.0152 (10), 14.8607 (16) |
β (°) | 112.749 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1430.9 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.11 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.969, 0.979 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 17904, 4167, 3685 |
Rint | 0.028 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.703 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.037, 0.099, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 4167 |
No. of parameters | 209 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.40, −0.25 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2001), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C9A—H9A···O1i | 1.00 | 2.43 | 3.4334 (13) | 180 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
In the last ten years our group have developed an effective strategy for the synthesis of isoindoles (Donohoe, 2000; Jones & Chapman, 1996) and 3,6a-epoxyisoindoles (Vogel et al., 1999) annulated with various heterocycles (Zubkov et al., 2009, 2010, 2011). This strategy was based on the intramolecular cycloaddition reaction of α,β-unsaturated acid anhydrides to furfurylamines (IMDAF) (Zubkov et al., 2005).
This article describes the synthesis of a novel heterocyclic pyrrolo[2',1':3,4][1,4]diazepino[2,1-a]isoindole system, which can be easily obtained using the IMDAF reaction between maleic anhydride and 1-(2-furyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,4]diazepine (Zubkov et al., 2011).
The molecule of compound (I), C17H18N2O4, comprises a fused pentacyclic system containing four five-membered rings (pyrrole, 2-pyrrolidinone, tetrahydrofuran and dihydrofuran) and one seven-membered ring (1,4-diazepane) (Figure 1). The pyrrole ring is planar, and the 2-pyrrolidinone, tetrahydrofuran and dihydrofuran five-membered rings have usual envelope conformations. The central seven-membered diazepane ring adopts a boat conformation. The nitrogen N4 atom has a trigonal-planar geometry (sum of the bond angles is 360.0°), whereas the nitrogen N8 atom is slightly pyramidalized (sum of the bond angles is 359.1°). The boat bottom of the diazepane ring (N4–C6–C7–C13C) is practically perpendicular to the base plane of the pyrrolidinone ring (N8–C9–C13A–C13B) (the dihedral angle is 85.52 (4)°).
The molecule of (I) possesses five asymmetric centers at the C9A, C10, C11, C13A and C13B carbon atoms and can have potentially numerous diastereomers. The crystal of (I) is racemic and consists of enantiomeric pairs with the following relative configuration of the centers: rac-9 AR*,10S*,11R*,13 AS*,13BS*.
In the crystal, the molecules of (I) are bound by the weak intermolecular C–H···O hydrogen bonding interactions into the zigzag-like chains toward [010] (Figure 2, Table 1). The crystal packing of the chains is stacking along the a axis (Figure 2).