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ISSN: 2056-9890

3-Chloro­anilinium 4-methyl­benzene­sulfonate

aDepartment of Chemistry, Keene State College, 229 Main Street, Keene, NH 03435-2001, USA, bDepartment of Studies in Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore 570 006, India, and cDepartment of Studies in Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri, 574 199, India
*Correspondence e-mail: jjasinski@keene.edu

(Received 5 September 2011; accepted 5 October 2011; online 12 October 2011)

In the crystal structure of the title salt, C6H7ClN+·C7H7O3S, the cations and anions are linked via N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds into doubled chains in [010]. Weak inter­molecular C—H⋯π inter­actions further link these chains into layers parallel to the bc plane.

Related literature

For background to mol­ecular-ionic compounds, see: Czupinski et al. (2002[Czupinski, O., Bator, G., Ciunik, Z., Jakubas, R., Medycki, W. & Swiergiel, J. (2002). J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 14, 8497-8512.]); Katrusiak & Szafranski (2006[Katrusiak, A. & Szafranski, M. (2006). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 15775-15785.]). For related structures, see: Chanawanno et al. (2009[Chanawanno, K., Chantrapromma, S. & Fun, H.-K. (2009). Anal. Sci. 25, 127-128.]); Chantrapromma et al. (2010[Chantrapromma, S., Chanawanno, K. & Fun, H.-K. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o1975-o1976.]); Collier et al. (2006[Collier, E. A., Davey, R. J., Black, S. N. & Roberts, R. J. (2006). Acta Cryst. B62, 498-505.]); Fun et al. (2010[Fun, H.-K., Kobkeatthawin, T. & Chantrapromma, S. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o1053-o1054.]); Li et al. (2005[Li, X.-M., Lu, L.-P., Feng, S.-S., Zhang, H.-M., Qin, S.-D. & Zhu, M.-L. (2005). Acta Cryst. E61, o811-o813.]); Lin (2010[Lin, J. R. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o1557.]); Tabatabaee & Noozari (2011[Tabatabaee, M. & Noozari, N. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, o1457.]); Wu et al. (2009[Wu, T.-Q., Xia, L., Hu, A.-X. & Ye, J. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o368.]). For normal bond lengths in organic compounds, see: Allen et al. (1987[Allen, F. H., Kennard, O., Watson, D. G., Brammer, L., Orpen, A. G. & Taylor, R. (1987). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. S1-19.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • C6H7ClN+·C7H7O3S

  • Mr = 299.76

  • Monoclinic, P 21 /c

  • a = 12.7848 (3) Å

  • b = 6.7767 (2) Å

  • c = 16.1702 (4) Å

  • β = 105.081 (2)°

  • V = 1352.71 (6) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.44 mm−1

  • T = 298 K

  • 0.32 × 0.26 × 0.20 mm

Data collection
  • Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Eos Gemini diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2010[Oxford Diffraction (2010). CrysAlis PRO and CrysAlis RED. Oxford Diffraction Ltd, Yarnton, England.]) Tmin = 0.872, Tmax = 0.917

  • 10965 measured reflections

  • 3222 independent reflections

  • 2723 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • Rint = 0.020

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037

  • wR(F2) = 0.109

  • S = 1.02

  • 3222 reflections

  • 182 parameters

  • 6 restraints

  • H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement

  • Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.47 e Å−3

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

Cg1 is the centroid of the C1–C6 ring.

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H1NA⋯O1i 0.92 (1) 1.86 (1) 2.7640 (19) 168 (2)
N1—H1NC⋯O3ii 0.93 (1) 1.87 (1) 2.7806 (18) 166 (2)
N1—H1NB⋯O2 0.93 (1) 1.92 (1) 2.8282 (19) 167 (2)
C12—H12ACg1iii 0.93 2.76 3.267 (2) 115
Symmetry codes: (i) -x+1, -y+1, -z+1; (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) [x, -y+{\script{3\over 2}}, z-{\script{1\over 2}}].

Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010[Oxford Diffraction (2010). CrysAlis PRO and CrysAlis RED. Oxford Diffraction Ltd, Yarnton, England.]); cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2010[Oxford Diffraction (2010). CrysAlis PRO and CrysAlis RED. Oxford Diffraction Ltd, Yarnton, England.]); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.

Supporting information


Comment top

Recently much attention has been devoted to simple molecular-ionic crystals containing organic cations and anions due to the tunability of their special structural features and their interesting physical properties (Czupinski et al., 2002; Katrusiak & Szafranski, 2006). A variety of pharmaceutical drugs are prepared as salts of benzenesulfonic acid and are known as besylates. Crystal structures of some benzenesulfonate derivatives, viz., 2,4,6-triamino-1,3,5-triazin-1-ium 4-methylbenzenesulfonate monohydrate (Li et al., 2005), ephedrine besylate (Collier et al., 2006), 2-ethyl-6-methylanilinium 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (Wu et al., 2009), 2-[(E)-2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]-1-methylpyridinium 4-methylbenzenesulfonate monohydrate (Chanawanno et al., 2009), 2-aminopyrimidin-1-ium 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (Tabatabaee & Noozari, 2011), 4-(cyanomethyl)anilinium 4-methylbenzenesulfonate monohydrate (Lin, 2010), 1-methyl-2-[(E)-2-(2-thienyl)etheny] quinolinium 4-bromobenzenesulfonate (Fun et al., 2010) and (E)-2-[4-(dimethylamino)styryl]-1-methylpyridinium 4-methylbenzenesulfonate monohydrate (Chantrapromma et al., 2010) have been reported. In view of the importance of benzenesulphonic acid, we report herein the crystal structure of the title compound (I).

In the crystal structure of the title salt, C6H7ClN+. C7H7O3S- (Fig. 1), the cations and anions are linked via N—H···O hydrogen bonds into doubled chains in [010]. Weak intermolecular C—H···π interactions (Table 1) link further these chains into layers parallel to the bc plane.

Related literature top

For background to molecular-ionic compounds, see: Czupinski et al. (2002); Katrusiak & Szafranski (2006). For related structures, see: Chanawanno et al. (2009); Chantrapromma et al. (2010); Collier et al. (2006); Fun et al. (2010); Li et al. (2005); Lin (2010); Tabatabaee & Noozari (2011); Wu et al. (2009). For normal bond lengths in organic compounds, see: Allen et al. (1987).

Experimental top

To a stirred solution of 3-chloroaniline (0.67 g, 5.25 mmol) in methanol (15 ml), 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid monohydrate (1g, 5.25 mmol ) was added, stirred at 323 K for 10 minutes and cooled to room temperature to afford the title compound (I). The single crystal was grown from methanol by slow evaporation method (M.P.: 538-540 K).

Refinement top

H1NA, H1NB and H1NC were located on a Fourier map and refined isotropically. All of the remaining H atoms were placed in their calculated positions and then refined using the riding model with C—H bond lengths of 0.93Å (CH) or 0.96Å (CH3). Isotropic displacement parameters for these atoms were set to 1.18-1.20 (CH) or 1.49 (CH3) times Ueq of the parent atom.

Computing details top

Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. Molecular structure of the title compound showing the atom labeling scheme and 30% probability displacement ellipsoids.
3-Chloroanilinium 4-methylbenzenesulfonate top
Crystal data top
C6H7ClN+·C7H7O3SF(000) = 624
Mr = 299.76Dx = 1.472 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybcCell parameters from 4281 reflections
a = 12.7848 (3) Åθ = 3.2–30.0°
b = 6.7767 (2) ŵ = 0.44 mm1
c = 16.1702 (4) ÅT = 298 K
β = 105.081 (2)°Block, colourless
V = 1352.71 (6) Å30.32 × 0.26 × 0.20 mm
Z = 4
Data collection top
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Eos Gemini
diffractometer
3222 independent reflections
Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source2723 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.020
Detector resolution: 16.1500 pixels mm-1θmax = 27.9°, θmin = 3.3°
ω scansh = 1616
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2010)
k = 88
Tmin = 0.872, Tmax = 0.917l = 2118
10965 measured reflections
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.109H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.02 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0571P)2 + 0.4988P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3222 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.016
182 parametersΔρmax = 0.38 e Å3
6 restraintsΔρmin = 0.47 e Å3
Crystal data top
C6H7ClN+·C7H7O3SV = 1352.71 (6) Å3
Mr = 299.76Z = 4
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation
a = 12.7848 (3) ŵ = 0.44 mm1
b = 6.7767 (2) ÅT = 298 K
c = 16.1702 (4) Å0.32 × 0.26 × 0.20 mm
β = 105.081 (2)°
Data collection top
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Eos Gemini
diffractometer
3222 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2010)
2723 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.872, Tmax = 0.917Rint = 0.020
10965 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0376 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.109H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.02Δρmax = 0.38 e Å3
3222 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.47 e Å3
182 parameters
Special details top

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
S10.71334 (3)0.24308 (5)0.57609 (2)0.03033 (13)
Cl10.48393 (5)0.72176 (8)0.12500 (3)0.05637 (17)
O10.60656 (10)0.2751 (3)0.58758 (10)0.0679 (5)
O20.74597 (11)0.4022 (2)0.52892 (8)0.0533 (4)
O30.72546 (12)0.0520 (2)0.54113 (9)0.0589 (4)
N10.61726 (11)0.7273 (2)0.45378 (9)0.0314 (3)
H1NC0.6457 (12)0.8338 (18)0.4885 (10)0.038*
H1NB0.6507 (12)0.6166 (17)0.4825 (10)0.038*
H1NA0.5440 (7)0.721 (2)0.4477 (12)0.038*
C10.80291 (12)0.2481 (2)0.67983 (10)0.0277 (3)
C20.90883 (13)0.3131 (2)0.69108 (11)0.0345 (3)
H2A0.93300.35320.64420.041*
C30.97806 (13)0.3175 (3)0.77261 (12)0.0403 (4)
H3A1.04890.36120.78000.048*
C40.94414 (16)0.2583 (2)0.84357 (12)0.0421 (4)
C50.83782 (16)0.1937 (3)0.83099 (11)0.0430 (4)
H5A0.81370.15320.87780.052*
C60.76757 (14)0.1887 (2)0.74998 (10)0.0356 (3)
H6A0.69670.14560.74260.043*
C71.0204 (2)0.2665 (3)0.93256 (15)0.0687 (7)
H7A1.06130.38690.93910.103*
H7B1.06900.15600.94060.103*
H7C0.97920.26180.97440.103*
C80.58589 (15)0.7473 (2)0.21912 (10)0.0347 (4)
C90.56033 (13)0.7206 (2)0.29641 (10)0.0312 (3)
H9A0.49070.68510.29830.037*
C100.64148 (12)0.7483 (2)0.37058 (10)0.0271 (3)
C110.74566 (13)0.7990 (2)0.36897 (11)0.0348 (3)
H11A0.79920.81780.41960.042*
C120.76860 (15)0.8212 (3)0.29072 (12)0.0412 (4)
H12A0.83870.85320.28880.049*
C130.68918 (16)0.7965 (2)0.21532 (11)0.0414 (4)
H13A0.70500.81280.16280.050*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
S10.0291 (2)0.0332 (2)0.0253 (2)0.00048 (14)0.00097 (14)0.00304 (13)
Cl10.0735 (4)0.0580 (3)0.0257 (2)0.0038 (2)0.0086 (2)0.00145 (18)
O10.0290 (7)0.1261 (15)0.0437 (8)0.0078 (7)0.0005 (6)0.0142 (8)
O20.0579 (8)0.0538 (8)0.0393 (7)0.0066 (6)0.0031 (6)0.0160 (6)
O30.0771 (10)0.0408 (7)0.0450 (8)0.0047 (7)0.0089 (7)0.0176 (6)
N10.0340 (7)0.0355 (7)0.0231 (6)0.0001 (5)0.0046 (5)0.0005 (5)
C10.0287 (7)0.0251 (7)0.0262 (7)0.0009 (5)0.0019 (6)0.0020 (5)
C20.0303 (8)0.0347 (8)0.0374 (8)0.0004 (6)0.0068 (6)0.0022 (7)
C30.0297 (8)0.0361 (8)0.0480 (10)0.0004 (7)0.0026 (7)0.0085 (7)
C40.0492 (10)0.0313 (8)0.0356 (9)0.0063 (7)0.0073 (8)0.0051 (6)
C50.0594 (11)0.0369 (9)0.0302 (8)0.0026 (8)0.0074 (8)0.0037 (7)
C60.0378 (8)0.0322 (8)0.0353 (8)0.0061 (7)0.0072 (7)0.0015 (6)
C70.0792 (16)0.0634 (14)0.0436 (13)0.0091 (11)0.0198 (11)0.0108 (9)
C80.0475 (9)0.0283 (8)0.0236 (7)0.0016 (7)0.0009 (6)0.0006 (5)
C90.0342 (8)0.0300 (8)0.0267 (7)0.0002 (6)0.0031 (6)0.0010 (6)
C100.0325 (7)0.0239 (7)0.0236 (7)0.0025 (5)0.0052 (6)0.0008 (5)
C110.0345 (8)0.0342 (8)0.0329 (8)0.0021 (6)0.0035 (6)0.0020 (6)
C120.0419 (9)0.0392 (9)0.0467 (10)0.0064 (7)0.0189 (8)0.0009 (8)
C130.0625 (11)0.0333 (8)0.0320 (8)0.0050 (8)0.0187 (8)0.0015 (7)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
S1—O31.4374 (13)C5—C61.382 (2)
S1—O21.4437 (13)C5—H5A0.9300
S1—O11.4413 (14)C6—H6A0.9300
S1—C11.7682 (15)C7—H7A0.9600
Cl1—C81.7359 (17)C7—H7B0.9600
N1—C101.464 (2)C7—H7C0.9600
N1—H1NC0.928 (9)C8—C91.383 (2)
N1—H1NB0.927 (8)C8—C131.379 (3)
N1—H1NA0.916 (9)C9—C101.379 (2)
C1—C61.386 (2)C9—H9A0.9300
C1—C21.390 (2)C10—C111.382 (2)
C2—C31.384 (2)C11—C121.379 (2)
C2—H2A0.9300C11—H11A0.9300
C3—C41.387 (3)C12—C131.379 (3)
C3—H3A0.9300C12—H12A0.9300
C4—C51.392 (3)C13—H13A0.9300
C4—C71.515 (3)
O3—S1—O2112.92 (9)C1—C6—C5119.92 (16)
O3—S1—O1112.90 (10)C1—C6—H6A120.0
O2—S1—O1111.66 (10)C5—C6—H6A120.0
O3—S1—C1106.32 (7)C4—C7—H7A109.5
O2—S1—C1106.38 (7)C4—C7—H7B109.5
O1—S1—C1106.03 (8)H7A—C7—H7B109.5
C10—N1—H1NC109.7 (11)C4—C7—H7C109.5
C10—N1—H1NB111.1 (11)H7A—C7—H7C109.5
H1NC—N1—H1NB105.6 (14)H7B—C7—H7C109.5
C10—N1—H1NA111.2 (12)C9—C8—C13121.74 (16)
H1NC—N1—H1NA109.0 (13)C9—C8—Cl1118.62 (14)
H1NB—N1—H1NA110.1 (13)C13—C8—Cl1119.64 (13)
C6—C1—C2119.93 (14)C10—C9—C8117.81 (15)
C6—C1—S1120.17 (12)C10—C9—H9A121.1
C2—C1—S1119.91 (12)C8—C9—H9A121.1
C3—C2—C1119.43 (16)C9—C10—C11121.86 (14)
C3—C2—H2A120.3C9—C10—N1119.65 (14)
C1—C2—H2A120.3C11—C10—N1118.47 (13)
C2—C3—C4121.43 (16)C12—C11—C10118.70 (15)
C2—C3—H3A119.3C12—C11—H11A120.7
C4—C3—H3A119.3C10—C11—H11A120.7
C3—C4—C5118.27 (16)C13—C12—C11120.97 (16)
C3—C4—C7120.85 (19)C13—C12—H12A119.5
C5—C4—C7120.9 (2)C11—C12—H12A119.5
C6—C5—C4121.02 (17)C12—C13—C8118.91 (16)
C6—C5—H5A119.5C12—C13—H13A120.5
C4—C5—H5A119.5C8—C13—H13A120.5
O3—S1—C1—C690.75 (15)C2—C1—C6—C50.2 (2)
O2—S1—C1—C6148.65 (13)S1—C1—C6—C5179.74 (13)
O1—S1—C1—C629.65 (16)C4—C5—C6—C10.2 (3)
O3—S1—C1—C289.72 (14)C13—C8—C9—C101.2 (2)
O2—S1—C1—C230.89 (15)Cl1—C8—C9—C10177.74 (11)
O1—S1—C1—C2149.88 (14)C8—C9—C10—C110.7 (2)
C6—C1—C2—C30.1 (2)C8—C9—C10—N1178.21 (13)
S1—C1—C2—C3179.61 (12)C9—C10—C11—C120.4 (2)
C1—C2—C3—C40.1 (3)N1—C10—C11—C12179.27 (15)
C2—C3—C4—C50.1 (3)C10—C11—C12—C131.0 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C7179.20 (16)C11—C12—C13—C80.6 (3)
C3—C4—C5—C60.1 (3)C9—C8—C13—C120.5 (2)
C7—C4—C5—C6179.06 (17)Cl1—C8—C13—C12178.34 (13)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
Cg1 is the centroid of the C1–C6 ring.
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1NA···O1i0.92 (1)1.86 (1)2.7640 (19)168 (2)
N1—H1NC···O3ii0.93 (1)1.87 (1)2.7806 (18)166 (2)
N1—H1NB···O20.93 (1)1.92 (1)2.8282 (19)167 (2)
C12—H12A···Cg1iii0.932.763.267 (2)115
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y+1, z+1; (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) x, y+3/2, z1/2.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC6H7ClN+·C7H7O3S
Mr299.76
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)298
a, b, c (Å)12.7848 (3), 6.7767 (2), 16.1702 (4)
β (°) 105.081 (2)
V3)1352.71 (6)
Z4
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)0.44
Crystal size (mm)0.32 × 0.26 × 0.20
Data collection
DiffractometerOxford Diffraction Xcalibur Eos Gemini
diffractometer
Absorption correctionMulti-scan
(CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2010)
Tmin, Tmax0.872, 0.917
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
10965, 3222, 2723
Rint0.020
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.658
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.037, 0.109, 1.02
No. of reflections3222
No. of parameters182
No. of restraints6
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.38, 0.47

Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2010), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
Cg1 is the centroid of the C1–C6 ring.
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1NA···O1i0.916 (9)1.861 (9)2.7640 (19)168.2 (18)
N1—H1NC···O3ii0.928 (9)1.871 (9)2.7806 (18)166.1 (16)
N1—H1NB···O20.927 (8)1.919 (9)2.8282 (19)166.6 (15)
C12—H12A···Cg1iii0.932.763.267 (2)115
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y+1, z+1; (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) x, y+3/2, z1/2.
 

Acknowledgements

ASP and HSY thank the UoM for research facilities. JPJ acknowledges the NSF–MRI program (grant No. CHE1039027) for funds to purchase the X-ray diffractometer.

References

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